吉林省实验中学2022学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题新人教版

吉林省实验中学2022—2022学年度下学期期末考试高二英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟.第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heiscooking.B.Heisdriving.C.Heiswalking.2.Whatdoesthemanexciteabout?A.Thefirstdayofschool.B.Choosinganewoutfit(学习用品)everyyear.C.Meetinghisfriendsagain.3.Fromwherecanthemanlearntheviolin?A.Fromabook.B.Fromateacher.C.Fromthewoman.4.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theman’sstudents.B.Aforeignstudent.C.Theman’sfuturestudy.5.Whatarethetwospeakersdoingnow?A.PreparingforaChristmasparty.B.DoChristmasshopping.C.Invitingpeople.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6~7题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Shopkeeperandcustomer.B.Bossandworker.C.Goodfriends.7.Howmuchisthesweater?A.$10.B.$39.99.C.$29.99.听下面一段对话，回答第8~9题。8.WhatisMissy?A.Amagazine’sname.B.Theman’sgirlfriend.C.Acityname.9.What’sthewoman’snewjob?A.Astorekeeper.B.Amagazineeditor.C.Aboss’assistant.听下面一段对话，回答第10~12题。10.Whichtransportationwon’ttheytakeiftheytraveltoAntarctic?11\nA.Plane.B.Train.C.Ship.11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutatourtoEgypt?A.It’sgreatbutshedoesn’twanttorideacamel.B.It’sgreatandsheexpectstorideacamel.C.It’snotagoodideabecauseshehastorideacamel.12.Whyarethecamelscalled“shipsofthedesert”?A.Becausetheycantravellongdistancewithoutwater.B.Becausetheyaresomeinterestingkindsoftransportation.C.Becausetheymoveacrossthedesertsandeasily.听下面一段对话，回答第13~16题。13.WhatdoesthewomanaskJasonhelptodo?A.TobuyaT-shirt.B.Tobuyagift.C.Tomeetafriend.14.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.InamallB.Inthewoman’shome.C.InJason’shome.15.Whatdoesthewomanfinallyget?A.AT-shirtandahat.B.AnArtworkandacup.C.Doesn’tmention.16.ForwhomdoesAmybuythingsfor?A.Emma.B.Herboyfriend.C.Jason.听下面一段对话，回答第17~20题。17.WherewillmillionsofpeoplewatchtheSuperBowl?A.Inthestadium.B.OnTV.C.Inthepark.18.Why’stheSuperBowlsopopular?A.Americansenjoyplayingfootball.B.Playersdisplaytheirstrength.C.Footballisfuntowatch.19.What’sU2?A.Amusicband.B.Afootballteam.C.ATVstudio.20.Whatmeanshugeopportunitiestoadvertise?A.TheSuperBowl.B.AlargeTVaudience.C.Thefamousfootballplayer.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Ourgraduationpartywas______success.Wesanganddanceuntilitcameto_____end.A.a,theB.a,anC.the,anD./,/22．Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother________winningthematchbyshakinghands.A．withB．onC．inD．to23．IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI'mnotyet________prepared.A．attentivelyB．readilyC．activelyD．adequately24．________succeedindoinganything.11\nA．OnlybyworkinghardwecanB．ByonlyworkinghardwecanC．OnlybyworkinghardcanweD．Onlywecanbyworkinghard25．—Ifoundmymomnotfeelingwellthismorning.I'mafraidsheisill.—________.A．Don'tworrytoomuchB．It'snothingatallC．I'msorrytohearthatD．Takeiteasy26．Thewell-knownsingerwas________atthepianobyhisschoolteacher.A．accompaniedB．editedC．adoptedD．heard27．Heistheonlyoneofthereaders_______gotthenewidea.　A.whohave　　B.whomhave　C.whohas　　D.whosehad28．Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto____thechange.A．adapttoB．adopttoC．applytoD．devoteto29．_____wecouldaffordit,wewouldn’tgoabroadforourvacation.A.IncaseB.AsthoughC.InorderthatD.Eventhough30.Wewereabouttogoout_______itbegantorain,makingusratherdepressed.A．whenB．whileC．afterD．since31．Ihadnomoney,otherwise______________it.A.IwouldbuyB.IwouldhaveboughtC.IhadboughtD.Ibought32．—I'msorry,Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.—You________yourtemper,butthat'sOK.A．havelostB．hadlostC．didloseD．werelosing33．Thechildrenhelpedtocarrytheirmother’s_______homefromtheshops.A．distributionB．mattersC．donationD．purchases34.Sometimesshewasdying______herhusbandaboutit.A.tellB.tellingC.totellD.oftelling35.Greatlymovedbyherwords,______.A.tearscametohiseyesB.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistearsC.tearscouldhardlybeheldbackD.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MyfirstmemoriesofactsofkindnessarefromwhenIwasabout12yearsold.Ialways36peopleassoonaspossiblewithwhatevertheyneeded.Atthattime,Inoticedthatmany37peoplehaddifficultygoingtothegrocerystore___38asnowstorm.Iwouldspendpartofa39Saturdayknockingonmyelderlyneighbor’sapartmentdoorstoaskifthey40anythingfromthestore.The41wasdownahillandIwouldbringbackacoupleofbagsofgoodsforthem.Ilikeditanditmadethemso42,too.Myfriendsaskedme43Iwasdoingandaftersometimesomeofthem__44_inanditbecamea_45astimewentby.I46askedformoneyforwhatIdid,butsometimestheoldladieswould47thechangeinmypocketsecretly.ThenexttimeIwouldbuysomeflowersorcardsforthem.WhenIwenttocollege,manyofthesepeoplewould48mymotheraboutme,11\n___49mymotherdidn’talwaysknowwhotheywere.Itwasthroughthose50__betweenmymotherandthesepeoplethatshe51whatIusedtodoforthem—Ihadnevertoldher.I52helpingotherswhenIwas12andit53untiltoday.Now,I’mateacherandteachingmystudentstheartoftrue54.AtfirstIwrotethisformydiary,butmymothersaidwhynot55itwitheveryone.Ihopethisinspiresyoungerpeopleandtheoldalike.36.A.helpedB.gaveC.caredD.offered37.A.lazyB.tiredC.kindD.old38.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.since39.A.fineB.snowyC.funnyD.busy40.A.gotB.fetchedC.neededD.took41.A.storeB.factoryC.hospitalD.college42.A.sadB.happyC.strangeD.young43.A.whetherB.whenC.whyD.what44.A.turnedB.lookedC.gaveD.joined45.A.orderB.habitC.traditionD.custom46.A.neverB.usuallyC.alwaysD.sometimes47.A.putB.chooseC.saveD.keep48.A.thinkB.askC.guessD.find40.A.butB.andC.soD.or50.A.conversationsB.discussionC.statementsD.speeches51.A.knewfromB.thoughtoverC.learnedaboutD.talkedabout52.A.finishedB.startedC.stoppedD.lasted53.A.pausesB.remainsC.continuesD.follows54.A.loveB.kindnessC.friendshipD.honesty55.A.showB.divideC.deliverD.share第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AItwasthesummerof1965.DeLuca,then17,visitedPeterBuck,afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuture.“I’mgoingtocollege，butIneedawaytopayforit”DeLucarecallssaying.“Bucksaid‘Youshouldopenasandwichshop.’”Thatafternoon,theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Buckwroteacheckfor$1,000.DeLucarentedastorefront(店面)inConnecticut,andwhentheycouldn'tcovertheirstartupcosts，Buckkickedinanother$1,000.Butbusinessdidn'tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasays,“Aftersixmonths，weweredoingpoorly,butwedidn'tknowhowbadly,becausewedidn'thaveanyfinancialcontrols.”AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthe11\nsametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They'dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning.“Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic.‘Wearesosuccessful，weareopeningasecondstore.’”Andtheydid—inthespringof1966.Still,itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.Butthepartners'learnasyougoapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday,DeLucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliers.“Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasn'tnecessary,butasaresult,thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell,andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout.”DeLucasays.Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.“Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.Youjusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal.”DeLucaadds.DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwich,themultimilliondollarrestaurantchain.56.DeLucaopenedthefirstsandwichshopinorderto　　　.A.supporthisfamilyB.payforhiscollegeeducationC.helphispartnerexpandbusinessD.dosomeresearch57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofBuck？______A.Heputmoneyintothesandwichbusiness.B.Hewasaprofessorofbusinessadministration.C.HewasstudyingattheUniversityofBridgeport.D.HerentedastorefrontforDeLuca.58.Whatcanwelearnabouttheirfirstshop？_______A.Itstoodatanunfavorableplace.B.Itloweredthepricestopromotesales.C.Itmadenoprofitsduetopoormanagement.D.Itlackedcontroloverthequalityofsandwiches.59.Whatcontributesmosttotheirsuccessaccordingtotheauthor？_______A.Learningbytrialanderror.B.Makingfriendswithsuppliers.C.Findingagoodpartner.D.Openingchainstores.B1970was“WorldConservationYear”.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldwasindanger.Theyhopedthatthegovernmentswouldactquicklyinordertoconservenature.Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1300differentplants,treesandflowersinHolland,butnowonly860remain.Theothershavebeendestroyedbymodernmanandhistechnology.Wearechangingtheearth,theairandthewater,andeverythingthatgrowsandlives.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifwecontinuelikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.Whatwillhappeninthefuture?Perhapsitismoreimportanttoask“Whatmustwedonow?”Thepeoplewhowillbelivingintheworldoftomorrowaretheyoung11\noftoday.Alotofthemknowthatconservationisnecessary.Manyarehopingtosaveourworld.Theyplanttrees,buildbridgesacrossriversinforestsandsoon.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksofelevenkilometresoftheirriver.Youngpeoplemayhearaboutconservationthrougharecordcalled“No,One’sGoingtoChangeourWorld.”ItwasmadebyScatles,CliffRichardandothersingers.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoconservewildanimals.60.Therearefewplants,treesandflowersinHollandnowbecause______.A.therehasbeenalotofconservationinHollandB.Hollanddoesnotneedsomanyplants,treesandflowersC.manyplants,treesandflowersdon'tgrowthereanymoreD.someplants,treesandflowersaredangerous61.Weshalldestroyourselvesifwedon't_______.A.improveourtechnologyinplantingtreesB.hearabouttherecordcalled“No,One’sGoingtoChangeourWorld”C.tryourbesttosavetheworldD.changetheearth62.“No,One’sGoingtoChangeourWorld.”was_______.A.animportantbookpublishedin1970B.arecordcallingonpeopletoconservenatureC.anideathatnobodywouldacceptD.aruleworkedoutbytheUnitedStates63.Whatisthemostimportantthingforustodotosaveourworld?___________A.Weshouldcleanthebanksofourrivers.B.Weshouldknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.C.Weshouldknowwhatweshoulddoanddoitnow.D.Weshouldplantmoretreesandflowers.64.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?_________A.1970was“WorldConservationYear”.B.TheUnitedNationswantedeverybodytoknowthattheworldisindanger.C.Conservationisnecessary.D.Itistheyoungpeoplewhoarehelpingtosaveourworld.CMostpeoplethinktheirtimeproblemsareouter,andthattheyarecausedbythetelephone,meetings,visitors,anddelayedinformationordecisions.Althoughtheseproblemsoftenhaveabadeffeteonthem,aswhenpeoplecallordropin,weusuallycontributetothem.Wefailtohavecallsscreened（审查）byaskillfulsecretaryorassistant,orweleaveourdooropen,actuallyassuring（保证）constantinterruptions.Inalmostallcases,itispossibletoinfluence,ifnotcontrol,itusuallycancauseproblems,suchas,slownessandindecision（犹豫不决）,lackofself-discipline,theinabilitytodelegate（委托）,orthetendencytofightfires,toactwithoutthinking,andtojumpfromtasktotaskwithoutfinishinganyofthem.Timeisconstantthatcannotbechanged.Theclockcannotbesloweddownorspeeded11\nup.Thuswecannotmanagetimeitself.Wecanonlymanageouractivitieswithrespecttotime.Thesameskillsareneededasthoseusedinmanagingothers—theabilitiestoplan,organize,delegate,direct,andcontrol.Timemanagementissimplyself-management.Itisimpossibletobeeffectiveinanypositionwithoutcontrollingone’stimeeffectively.Successfultimemanagementdoesnotmeanworkingharder,butworkingsmarter.Allkindsofmanagementskillsmustbeusedinthehomeandofficetogetmostvaluefromtime.Youmustthinkaheadaboutwhattodo,andtimelythanothers,makingitgetmaximumresultsintheshortestpossibleperiod.65.Accordingtothewriter,timeproblems_______.A.arecausedbythetelephone,meetingsandvisitorsB.arecausedbydelayedinformationordecisionsC.canbesolvedbyself-managementD.can’tbecontrolled66.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethattheabilitiestoplan,organize,delegate,directandcontrolshould_______.A.beusedinmanagingothers’activitiesB.beusedinmanagingone’sownactivitiesC.notbeusedintimemanagementD.beusedinmanagingbothothers’andone’sactivities67.Wecanalsodrawaconclusionthatthekeytosuccessfultimemanagementis________.A.workingharderandharderB.cleverself-managementC.thinkingofwhattodo,andhowandwhentodoitD.employingaskillfulsecretaryDTheHumanGenomeProject,agreat$3billion,15-yeartaskaimedatdrawingthegeneticmapofhumans,isnowmorethan90percentcompleted.Thescientificandmedicalcommunitiesareveryexcitedaboutthechancesgeneticresearchprovidesforgettingridofdiseasesandprolonginghumanlife.Butthosecommunitiesandpolicymakersarealsocarefulaboutthescientificdoortheyareopeningastheprojectuncoversthemysteriesoflife.Forthelastfewyears,thegeneticadvancesinthefastdevelopingfieldofbiotechnologyhaveprovidedmaterialforallkindsofwork,butthedevelopmentsofmodernscienceinunlockingthesecretsofhumangeneticcodehaveopenedaworldofpossibilitiesforhumanhealth,aswellasforthepopulationimagination.WhileEuropeanandJapaneseresearchersaremakingrapidprogressindecoding(解码)humanDNA,theleadingorganizationforgeneticresearchintheUntiedStates,whichbeganin1990,is“unlockingthecode”ofthehumanbodytolearnhowtodefeatfataldiseases.Already,theHumanGenomeProjecthasbecomewidelyknownandpraisedforfindingthegenesconnectedwithasyetterriblediseases,andmakingprogresstowardseparatingthegenesthatshowasignofbreastcancer11\norAIDS.Oncethesegenesarefoundandstudied,researcherscandevelopnewwaystoattackinfections,andgeneticdiseases.Medicalcompaniesareveryinterestedinmappingthehumangenome;astheyexpecttodevelopalotofnewdrugsfortheseillnesses.68.Whydidthescientistsworksohardatmappingthehumangenome?A.Becausethehumangenomecandestroymanyillnesses.B.Becausethehumangenome’scompletioncanhelptogetridofmanydiseases.C.Becausetheywantedtobebetterknownthanothers.D.BecausetheHumanGenomeProjectcanprovidedalotofchancesofwork.69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcountriesisthemostadvancedingeneticresearch?A.JapanB.GermanyC.TheUnitedStatesD.China70.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthispassage?A.Thegreathumangenome.B.Thediscoveryofgenes.C.Unlockingthegeneticcode.D.Genesandscientists.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen’tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmostpeoplearen’tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealisticforyou.____71____Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?  ____72 ___  Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian（营养学家).  _____73______   Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.____74_____   Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrashdietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost,becausetheyhaven’tpermanently(永久地)changedtheirhabits.Therefore,thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintainforalifetime.Smallchangesarealoteasiertostickwith(坚持做)thanlargeones.Tryreducingthesizeofwhatyoueat.   ____75_____   Onceyouhavethatdown,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.It’sagoodideatomaintainahealthyweightbecauseit’sjustthat:healthy.A.Trygivingupregularsodaforaweek.B.Trytopayattentionasyoueatandstopwhenyou’refull.C.Weightmanagementisaboutlong-termsuccess.D.Besides,nomagicaldietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.E.Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.F.Changingfromwholetononfatorlow-fatmilkisalsoagoodidea.11\nG.Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.第II卷第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写得以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。LastsummerIgotoAmericaandstudiedatalanguageschool.Ihadmanywonderfulexperience,butIalsohadasadone.Oneday,theschoolheldparty,where IinvitedtotalkaboutTianjin.AfterthattheyaskedmealotofthingsaboutChina.ButIcouldn’texplainthemwithEnglishclearly.Ifeltsadly.Ilearntalessonfromthisexperience.IhavealreadystudiedEnglishforeightyears,Ican’tuseitverygood.ImustworkhardtoimprovemyspokenEnglishsothatIwillnotbeabletocommunicatefreelywithforeigners.IhopeIcanbeabridgebetweenChinaandotherscountriesinthefuture.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是某中学学生李华。最近，你班同学正在参加21世纪英文报“大家谈”栏目的一个讨论。本次话题为：“父母有没有必要陪读？请你根据下表所列情况给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论的情况。70%的同学认为30%的同学认为1．父母不应该陪读2．父母陪读让我们养成依赖的习惯，不利于我们将来自控能力的培养，不利于我们培养良好的学习习惯。3．父母陪读影响了他们的工作、学习和休息1．父母应该陪读2．父母陪读能使我们腾出更多的时间专心学习，使我们身体更健康。3．父母陪读能帮助我们确立学习目标，督促我们完成学习任务，鼓励我们独立解决困难，培养我们养成良好的学习习惯。注意：1．信的形式已经为你写好。2．词数100左右。3．参考词汇：陪读accompanysb.studyingatschool督促urgeDeareditor,   I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwerecentlyhadaboutwhetherourparentsshouldaccompanyusstudyingatschool_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11\n参考答案听力；1-20BCACAAAACBACBACCBCAB单选；21—35BBDCCACADABCDCB完型36---55ADABCABDDBAABAACBCBD阅读56-75BACACCBCCCDBBCCDEGCA   改错LastsummerIgotoAmericaandstudiedatalanguage56.wentschool.Ihadmanywonderfulexperience,butIalso57.experienceshadasadone.Oneday,theschoolheld∧party,where 58.aI∧invitedtotalkaboutTianjin.Afterthattheyaskedmealotof59.wasthingsaboutChina.ButIcouldn’texplainthemwithEnglish60.inclearly.Ifeltsadly.Ilearntalessonfromthisexperience.I61.sadhavealreadystudiedEnglishforeightyears,∧Ican’tuseit62.but/and/yetverygood.ImustworkhardtoimprovemyspokenEnglish63.well11\nsothatIwillnotbeabletocommunicatefreelywithforeigners.64.notIhopeIcanbeabridgebetweenChinaandotherscountries65.otherinthefuture.书面表达Deareditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwerecentlyhadaboutwhetherourparentsshouldaccompanyusstudyingatschool.Wedohavedifferentopinionsonthismatter.Mostofus(about70%)thinkoutparentsshouldnotaccompanyusstudyingatschoolsinceitmakeusfallintothehabitofdependence,sothatwewon’tformthegoodhabitofstudying.What’smore,itisharmfulforustoformthehabitofcontrollingourselves.Atthesametimeitaffectsourparents’workstudiesandrest.Whileabout30%ofmyclassmatesthinkitnecessaryforourparentstoaccompanyusstudyingatschool.Accompanyingusstudyingschoolcanletushavemoretimetospareforourstudies.Besides,weshallbe healthierfortheircooking.Ontheotherhandourparentscanhelpussetupouraim,urgeustofinishourtask,encourageustoovercomedifficultiesandgetusintothegoodhabitofstudying.Yourstruly,LiHua11