广东省执信中学2022学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题

2022-2022学年度第二学期高二级英语科期末考试试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共16页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。2、选择题每小题选出答案后，有2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。I卷(共105分)选择题部分(满分93分)一.听力：请根据录音和所给中文，用英语写出三个问题和回答五个问题。（共8小题，每小题1.5分，满分12分）情景介绍：角色：你是一名学生任务：（1）向你的作家朋友Jim了解更多有关他最近的旅游经历；（2）根据了解的信息，回答Jim的书迷的相关问题。生词:inspiration灵感diligence勤奋1.Nowpleaselistentothedialogue.2.Nowpleaseaskthespeakerthreequestions.请听完对话后，根据下面中文提示请你用英语提出三个问题（请把英语问题写在答卷1-3的横线上）(1)你参观了什么地方？(2)你有什么收获（学到了什么）？(3)你准备把你的收获写进新书吗？3.NowpleaseanswerfivequestionsinEnglish.（请把英语回答写在答卷4-8的横线上）二、单项选择（共18小题，每小题1分，满分18分）1.Expertsthinkthat________recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe________Picasso.A.the; 不填 B.a;the  C.a; 不填   D.the;a2.Ittookmeadayortwoto________herthatIwasn’tgoingtoharmher.A.encourageB.insureC.convinceD.assume17\n3.________madetheschoolproudwas________morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;becauseB.That;becauseC.That;whatD.What;that4.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand________lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighingD.weighed5.________bythesnakeinthebush,________backtothecamp.A.Bitten,wesentSusanB.Bitten,SusanwassentC.Beingbitten,wesentSusanD.Beingbitten,Susanwassent6.---Why,Thomas,youlooksotired!---Well,I________thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.havepaintedB.havebeenpaintingC.waspaintingD.willbepainting7.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe________agoal.A.hadscoredB.scored    C.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored8.Newscame________MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2022,________madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.that;what    B.that;which   C.whose;which D.that;that 9.Mostoftheartists________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited10.Thelengthofthebridgeis________theshapeoftheearthhadtobetakenintoaccountbyitsdesigner.A.thatwhichB.sothatC.suchthatD.thus11.Onceyouentertheuniversity,youwillbefreetostudy________you.A.whateverinterests        B.whateverisinterestingC.nomatterwhatinteresting         D.nomatterthatinterests12.Thestamps,once________,willbeverypopularwithstamp-collectors.A.beingprintedB.toprintC.printedD.printing13.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues________withherstories.A.amusingB.toamuseC.tobeamusedD.amused14.________neverseeingRastusagain,shechangedhermind.17\nA.ForfearB.AfraidofC.AfraidD.Afraidfor15.Duringthemedalpresentationceremony,thewinnerslistenedtotheirnationalanthemplayed,________withitand________excitedtears.A.sang;shedB.sang;sheddingC.sing;shedC.singing;shedding16.Hesatsilently,________.A.eyesclosedB.eyestocloseC.hiseyesclosingD.eyesareclosed17.Thebirdcansingbeautifully,which________theattentionofpeoplepassingby.A.focusesB.takesC.paysD.arrests18.Whileeatingthebeef,peopleinthewesterncountrieswill________it________withtheknife.A.cut;offB.cut;upC.cut;inD.cut;down三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）Howfarwouldyouwalktolearnaboutsomethingthatinterestedyou?Whenhewasyoung,JacobLawrenceoftenwalkedmorethansixty19fromhishomeintheHarlemsectionofNewYorkCitytotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.Jacobwantedtobeanartist,andhebelievedthatstudyingthefamouspaintings20inthatmuseumwouldhelphim.Itwas1930,whenmanypeoplewereoutofwork,moneywas21andpeoplesufferedalot.Stillthestreetswere22withenergyandcolor.AshewalkedthroughHarlem,Jacoblookedhardatthepeople,thechurches,andbarbershopsandsoon.He23thoseimagesinhismind,alongwiththeimagesofpaintingshesawinthe24.Jacobcamefromapoorfamily.Hismotherbelievedtherewaslittlechancethathersoncouldgrowuptobeasuccessfulpainter.Shewantedhimtoaimforsomethingmore25.ButJacob’steacher,Alston,inanartprogramsawthathewastalented.Alston26himhowtousepaintstomakestagesets.Astimepassed,AlstonletJacobrentworkspaceinhisownstudio.Thatwasanexcitingplaceforayoungblackman27tobecomeanartist.Manycreativepeople28theretotalkaboutart,literatureandhistory.Fromtheir29,Jacoblearnedthathistorybooksoften30theaccomplishmentsofAfricanAmericans.Hedecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdescribingthestoryofablackhero.HechoseToussaint,whohadhelpedfreehispeopleagainstFrenchruling.17\nManypeopleadmiredJacob’spictures,butheneededmorethanadmiration.Tohelphisfamily,heoftenhadtoworkatjobsthat31himawayfrompainting.Thensomethingencouraginghappened.AnartistnamedAugustahelpedfindajobforJacob.Foreighteenmonths,Jacobwasgivena32topaintpictures.Forthefirsttime,hefeltlikea33artist.19.A.stepsB.blocksC.buildingsD.stairs20.A.swingingB.existingC.hangingD.twisting21.A.brokenB.looseC.toughD.tight22.A.linedB.decoratedC.associatedD.filled23.A.storedB.receivedC.createdD.remembered24.A.museumB.studioC.churchD.street25.A.preciousB.practicalC.standardD.flexible26.A.providedB.remindedC.showedD.recommended27.A.hesitatingB.strugglingC.marchingD.participating28.A.settledB.wanderedC.rushedD.gathered29.A.accentsB.performancesC.experiencesD.conversations30.A.ignoredB.acknowledgedC.accusedD.witnessed31.A.passedB.tookC.gaveD.permitted32.A.awardB.titleC.salaryD.prize33.A.permanentB.popularC.positiveD.professional四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）（A）Inthefallof1985,Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversity,aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere.Twenty-oneyearslaterIamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferenttaletotell.Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptedandbiologicalchildren.In1999,weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic–andveryemotional.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2022,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8!Ourhomewasacompletezoo–ajoyouszoo.Notsurprising,Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.17\nIhadonlyonechoice:tofindaway.Thatmeanttakingasfewasoneclasseachsemester.ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit,butIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.In2022,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ittookmeover21yearstogetmycollegedegree!Iamnotspecial,justsingle-minded.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou’relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutsideitlookshuge,butwhenyou’reinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwon’tarriveinyourlifeononeday.It’saprocess.Remember:littlestepsadduptobigdreams.34.WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversity,herdreamwastobe________.A.awriterB.ateacherC.ajudgeD.adoctor35.Whydidtheauthorquitschoolinhersecondyearofcollege?A.Shewantedtostudybyherself.B.Shefellinloveandgotmarried.C.Shesufferedfromaseriousillness.D.Shedecidedtolookafterhergrandma.36.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs4and5?A.Shewasbusyyethappywithherfamilylife.B.Sheignoredherguiltyfeelingforhersons.C.Shewantedtoremainafull-timehousewife.D.Shewastooconfusedtomakeacorrectchoice.37.Whatdoestheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Littlebylittle,onegoesfar.C.Everycoinhastwosides.D.Wellbegun,halfdone.38.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Caringanddetermined.B.Honestandresponsible.C.AmbitiousandSensitiveD.Innocentandsingle-minded（B）Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.17\nPerhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotentialresourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspin-offsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennon-stickpansandmirroredsunglassesareby-productsoftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespaceindustry!Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.39.WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraphl?A.Toexpresshisdoubts.B.Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.C.Tocomparedifferentideas.D.TodescribetheconditionsonEarth.40.WhatisthereasonforexploringspacebasedonParagraph2?A.Humansarenature-borntodoso.B.Humanshavethetendencytofight.C.Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood.D.Humansdon’tliketostayinthesameplace.17\n41.Theunderlinedword“spin-offs”inParagraph4probablyrefersto________.A.survivalchancesB.potentialresourcesC.unexpectedbenefitsD.physicalpossessions42.Whatmakesitpossibleforhumanstoliveonotherplanets?A.Ourgeneticmakeup.B.Theadaptiveabilityof'humans.C.Resourcesontheearth.D.By-productsinspaceexploration.43.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestsumupthepassage?A.Spaceexplorationhascreatedmanywonders.B.Spaceexplorationprovidedthebestvalueformoney.C.Spaceexplorationcanbenefitscienceandtechnology.D.SpaceexplorationmayhelpusavoidpotentialproblemsonEarth.(C)Nothingsucceedslikeconfidence.Whenyouaretrulyconfident,itradiatesfromyoulikesunlight,andattractssuccesstoyoulikeamagnet（磁铁）.Besides,thosewhoareself-confidentcaninturninspireconfidenceinothers:theiraudience,theirpeers,theirbosses,theircustomers,andtheirfriends.Andgainingtheconfidenceofothersisoneofthekeywaysinwhichaself-confidentpersonfindssuccess.Sohowcanwebuildasenseofself-confidenceandprepareourselvesonthewaytosuccess?First,dowhatyoubelievetoberight,evenifothersmockorcriticizeyouforit.Believeinyourselfandbelievethatyoucandoitunderanycircumstances,becauseifyoubelieveyoucan,thenyoureallywill.Thebeliefkeepsyousearchingforanswers,whichmeansthatprettysoonyouwillgetthem.Second,governyourbehaviorbasedonwhatotherpeoplethink.What’smoreimportant,bewillingtotakerisksandgotheextramilestoachievebetterresults,inwhichcasemistakescannotbeavoided.Don’thesitatetoadmityourmistakes,andlearnfromthem.Next,workhardtosettletheproblemsinordertocoverupyourmistakesbeforeanyonenotices.Buildingself-confidenceisreadilyachievable,aslongasyouhavethefocusanddeterminationtocarrythingsthrough.Andwhat’sevenbetteristhatthethingsyou’lldotobuildself-confidencewillalsobuildsuccess---afterall,yourconfidencewillcomefromreal,solidachievement.Noonecantake17\nthisawayfromyou!Asyousow,sowillyoureap.Withyourperseveranceandimprovement,youaregettingclosertosuccess.Atthisstage,waitforotherstocongratulateyouonyouraccomplishmentsandcomplimentsgraciously.“Thanks,Ireallyworkedhardonthatprospect.I’mpleasedyourecognizemyefforts.”Thecongratulationsandcomplimentsfromotherswillpromoteyoutogainfurthersuccess.Self-confidenceisextremelyimportantinalmosteveryaspectofourlives,anditisnowonderthatsomanypeoplestruggletofindit.Self-confidencereallycanbelearnedandbuilton.Besides,whetheryou’reworkingonyourownself-confidenceorbuildingtheconfidenceofpeoplearoundyou,it’swellworththeeffort!44.Thosewhoaretrulyconfident________.A.succeedwithouteffortandhardworkB.encouragepeoplearoundtobecomeconfidentC.appearmoreattractiveandthusbecomesuccessfulD.gaintheconfidenceofothersandfeelsuccessful45.Theunderlinedword“mock”(Para.3)isclosestinmeaningto________.A.praiseB.imitateC.punishD.laughat46.Whenotherscongratulateusonourachievements,wearesupposedto________.A.praisetheminreturnB.gainfurtherimprovementC.politelyacceptthecomplimentsD.expectthemtocongratulateyouagain47.WhichofthefollowingproverbsbestgoeswithParagraph4?A.Lookbeforeyouleap.B.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.C.Geniusis1%inspirationand99%perspiration.D.Learnfrompastmistakesandavoidfutureones.48.Thepurposeofthetextisto________.A.tellpeoplehowtobecomesuccessfulB.convincepeopletodowhattheybelievetoberightC.encouragepeopletobuildconfidenceandachievesuccessD.criticizepeoplewholackconfidenceandthusfailintheircareer17\n(D)Itisprettymuchaone-waystreet.Whileitmaybecommonforuniversityresearcherstotrytheirluckinthecommercialworld,thereisverylittletrafficintheoppositedirection.Payhasalwaysbeenthebiggestdeterrent,aspeoplewithfamiliesoftenfeeltheycannotaffordthedropinsalarywhenmovingtoauniversityjob.Forsomeindustrialscientists,however,theattractionsofacademia(学术界)outweighanyfinancialconsiderations.HelenLeetooka70%cutinsalarywhenshemovedfromaseniorpostinAbbottLaboratoriestoamedicaldepartmentattheUniversityofCambridge.Hermainreasonforreturningtoacademiamid-careerwastotakeadvantageofthegreaterfreedomtochooseresearchquestions.Someareasofinquiryhavefewprospectsofacommercialreturn,andLee’sisoneofthem.Theimpactofasalarycutisprobablylesssevereforascientistintheearlystagesofacareer.GuyGrant,nowaresearchassociateattheUnileverCentreforMolecularInformaticsattheUniversityofCambridge,spenttwoyearsworkingforapharmaceutical(制药的)companybeforereturningtouniversityasapost-doctoralresearcher.Hetooka30%salarycutbutfeltitworthwhileforthegreaterintellectualopportunities.Higheruptheladder,whereapaycutisusuallymoresignificant,thedemandforscientistswithawealthofexperienceinindustryisforcinguniversitiestomakethetransition(转换)toacademiamoreattractive,accordingtoLee.Industrialscientiststendtoreceivetrainingthatacademicsdonot,suchashowtobuildamultidisciplinaryteam,managebudgetsandnegotiatecontracts.Theyarealsowellplacedtobringsomethingextratotheteachingsideofanacademicrolethatwillhelpstudentsgetajobwhentheygraduate,saysLee,perhapsexperienceinmanufacturingpracticeorproductdevelopment.“Onlyasmallnumberofundergraduateswillcontinueinanacademiccareer.Sosomeoneleavinguniversitywhoalreadyhastheskillsneededtoworkinanindustriallabhasfarmorepotentialinthejobmarketthansomeonewhohasspentalltheirtimeonanarrowresearchproject.”49.By“aone-waystreet”(Line1,Para.1),theauthormeans________.A.universityresearchersknowlittleaboutthecommercialworldB.thereislittleexchangebetweenindustryandacademiaC.fewindustrialscientistswouldquittoworkinauniversityD.fewuniversityprofessorsarewillingtodoindustrialresearch17\n50.Theword“deterrent”(Line4,Para.1)mostprobablyreferstosomethingthat________.A.keepssomeonefromtakingactionB.helpstomovethetrafficC.attractspeople’sattentionD.bringssomeoneafinancialburden51.WhatwasHelenLee’smajorconsiderationwhenshechangedherjobinthemiddleofhercareer?A.Flexibleworkhours.B.Herresearchinterests.C.Herpreferenceforthelifestyleoncampus.D.Prospectsofacademicaccomplishments.52.GuyGrantchosetoworkasaresearcheratCambridgeinorderto________.A.dofinanciallymorerewardingwork　B.raisehisstatusintheacademicworld　C.enrichhisexperienceinmedicalresearch　D.exploitbetterintellectualopportunities53.Whatcontributioncanindustrialscientistsmakewhentheycometoteachinauniversity?　A.Increaseitsgraduates’competitivenessinthejobmarket.　B.Developitsstudents’potentialinresearch.　C.Helpittoobtainfinancialsupportfromindustry.　D.Gearitsresearchtowardspracticalapplications.五、信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下面有关购车的五条建议：A.Don’tassumethatthestickerpriceisthepurchaseprice.Togetthelowestprice,goinwithastartingpricethat’sbasednotonthestickerpricebutonhowmuchthedealerpaidforthevehicle.Areasonablepricetostartnegotiationiseither4to8percentoverwhatthedealerpaidortheCRWholesalePrice,dependingonthedemandforthemodel.B.Doyourhomework.Thoroughlyresearchyourchoices.Readavarietyofreviews.Checkthereliability,safety,fueleconomy,andpricingofanymodelsyou’reconsidering.Anddon’twaituntilthedayyouplantobuytotestdrivethevehicles.Ifyouhaveatrade-in,knowitsapproximateworth.Thatwilldepend17\nonthevehicle’sage,condition,mileage,andequipment,aswellaswhereyoutradeitin.C.Negotiateonethingatonetime.Makeclearthatyouwantthelowestpossiblemark-upoveryourstartingprice.Addthatyouintendtovisitotherdealershipssellingthesamevehicleandwillbuyfromthedealerwiththebestprice.Onlyafteryouhavesettledonthepriceshouldyoudiscussfinancing,leasing,oratrade-in,asnecessary.Negotiateeachitemindividually.Remember,you’reinchargeandcanleaveatanytime.Headingforthedoorcansometimesjump-startaslow-movingnegotiationorbringaloweroffer.D.Don’tpayforextrasyoudon’tneed.Don’tacceptthoseunnecessaryservicesandfees.Iftheitemsareonthebillofsale,putalinethroughthem.Vehiclebodiesarealreadycoatedtoprotectagainstrust.AndCRreliabilitysurveysshowthatrustisnotamajorproblemwithmoderncars.Youcantreatupholsteryandapplypaintprotectantyourselfwithgoodoff-the-shelfproducts.YoucanalsodoyourownVINetchingwithakitthatcostsabout$25.E.Othercosts.Inadditiontothevehicleprice,youneedtoconsiderothercosts,including:Salestax;Registrationfees;InsurancepremiumsTaxesandregistrationfeescanincreaseyourout-of-pocketcostbyasmuchas10percentormore,anddrivingacarthat’sworthyourcurrentonewillcostmoretoinsure.Besuretocheckwithyourinsuranceagentorgetinsurancequotesonlinesoyouunderstandwhatyou’regettinginto.F.Arrangefinancinginadvance.Compareinterestratesatseveralbanks,creditunions,andloanorganizationsbeforecheckingthedealer’srates.Ifpre-approvedforaloan,youcankeepfinancialarrangementsoutofthenegotiations.Automakersmayofferattractivefinancingterms,butmakesureyouqualifyforthem.请结合以上建议，与下面的情形进行匹配。（AB=E,CD=F）54.Manydealershipspreyontheunprepared.Goingintoashowroom“cold”---withouthavinggatheredkeyfactsandpreliminary（初步的）pricingfigures---givesthesalespersontoomuchcontroloverthebuyingprocess.55.ThedealerinvoicepriceiscommonlyavailableonWebsitesandinpricingguides.Buttheinvoicepriceisn’tnecessarilywhatthedealerpaid.17\nThereareoftenbehind-the-scenesbonuses（幕后红利）,suchasdealerincentivesandholdbacks,whichgivethedealermoreprofitmargin.56.Salespeopleliketomixfinancing,leasing,andtrade-innegotiationstogether,oftenaskingyoutonegotiatearoundamonthlypaymentfigure.Thistacticgivesthedealermorelatitudetoofferyouafavorablefigureinoneareawhileinflatingfiguresinanother.57.Thesalespersonmaytrytosignyouupforahigherratethanyoucouldgetelsewhere.58.Dealersoftentrytosellyouextrassuchasrustproofing,fabricprotection,andpainprotectionorpushetchingyourVehicleIdentificationNumberonWindowstodeterthieves.II卷非选择题部分(满分45分)六、单词拼写和短语填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）（用M8U3-U5课文和《新概念英语3》L17-19所学的新单词）第一节：根据所给中文或首字母填空(共12小题，每小题0.5分，满分6分）1.Theyconsiderthemselves__________(优于)tomostofthepeople.2.Moredetailed__________(标准)arenecessarybeforeafinaldecisioncanbereached.3.Doyouknowthelongest__________(悬、吊)bridgeintheworldwasnamedafterVerrazano?4.Itwasheavyworkandsheoften__________(抽噎，啜泣)atnightwithtiredness,butsheneverlostheart.5.Ithasbeen__________(估计)thatbetween70and90percentofcarcrimesoccurinthedaytime.6.She__________(取钱)1,000dollarsfromthebankandfollowedthekidnapper’sinstructions.7.Thecountrylacksfoodandmanychildrendieofs__________.8.ThefilmMyFairLadyisana__________ofafamousnovel.9.Beforedrawingaconclusion,weshouldmakeacarefula__________ofthedata.10.Thelocalgovernmenthasbeenc__________forfailingtodealwiththeproblemoftheenvironment.11.Doyoufeeld__________ whenyoulookdownfromthetopofthetelevisiontower?12.Hegotupearlyinordertoarrivep__________ateighto’clockyesterdaybecausehewasneverlateforthemeeting.第二节：词组填空（共8小题，每小题0.5分，满分4分）17\n（用M8U3--U5和《新概念英语3》L17-19所学的词组填空）13.____________(全心投入)thestudyoftheEnglishlanguage,hedidn’tnoticethethingsaroundhim.14.Maryoften____________(表现自我)throughhercoolnessandbraveryintheactivities.15.Thisisthebestrestaurantinthecity____________(就……来说)food,butithasnoatmosphereatall.16.I____________(与他结识)throughmyfriend’sintroductiontheotherday.17.Evenpeoplewho____________(对……不感兴趣)artcannothavefailedtonoticeexamplesofmodernsculptureondisplayinpublicplaces.18.Theideaseemed__________(逐渐模糊)andtheclubwasneverformed.19.Pleasestopcomplaining.Iam____________(厌烦)yourendlesscomplaints.20.HeisdeterminedtoclimbMountEverest,____________(不顾)thesnowstorm.七、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)There’sbeenalotgoingonatDisney.Thecompany1(announce)lastTuesdaythat,2about20yearsofnegotiations,aDisneyland-stylethemeparkisfinallycomingtotheChinesemainland.Meanwhile,there’s3bigmoveunderway,maybeariskyone—givingits4(remarkable)creation,MickeyMouse,amakeover（转型）.Eighty-one-year-oldMickeyisthemostfamiliarDisneycharacterever.Foryears,Mickeywasbestknownforhis5(friend).Andhe’sbeenacharacter6theDisneyCorporationdarenotdamage.Heis7symboloftheDisneyenterprise,8aperfectexampleofbothculturalphenomenonandcommercialsuccess.In2022,Mickeyearned$5.8billion(39billionyuan)ayearworldwide,9(rate)byForbesastheworld’smostvaluablecharacter.However,inanewvideogame,EpicMickey,theoldnice,cleancharactercanbeill-temperedandcunning.“Iwantedhimtobeabletobenaughty.10you’replayingasMickeyyoucanmisbehaveandevenbealittleselfish,”WarrenSpector,thegamedeveloper,toldTheNewYorkTimes.八、概括(满分5分)阅读下面短文，然后以约30个词概括该文的主要内容。Itisnecessarytodevelopsomeskillstoincreaseone’schancesofsuccessintoday’scompetitiveworld.Manyskills,forexample,leadership,asecondlanguage,andtechnicalskillssuchascomputerprogramming,arevery17\nusefultoday.However,themostusefulskillsistheabilitytocommunicatewellwithothers.Theimportanceofgoodcommunicationskillscannotbeoverstated.Agoodcommunicatorfindsiteasiertoputforthhisideasclearly.Inthiswaytherewillbefewermisunderstandings,whichcanleadtobadfeelingsaswellaslosetimeandefforts.Inaddition,apersonwithgoodcommunicationskillsisagoodmediator（调停者）andnegotiator.Heorshecanplayavaluableroleinresolvingdisputesandenhancingcooperation.Thismeansthatagoodcommunicatorisoftenanaturalleader.Finally,withgoodcommunicationskills,itiseasiertopersuadeotherstoacceptyourpointofview,whichisavitalsteponthewaytosuccess.Foralltheabovereasons,itismybeliefthatstrongcommunicationskillsarethemostimportanttohave.Goodcommunicationisimportantinallsituations.Soaskillfulcommunicatorwillalwaysbeinhighdemand.九、基础写作(满分15分)假设你叫李华，上周你对全校1200名学生进行了一次“上网目的”的调查。以下是调查数据：上网目的男生女生看新闻35%30%发电子邮件28%27%聊天11%45%学习23%23%玩游戏60%21%【写作内容】根据以上数据，写一篇短文，包括以下内容：（1）调查时间、调查问题以及调查对象；（2）男女生上网玩游戏的差异；（3）男女生在以聊天为目的方面的差异；（4）男女生上网学习及发邮件方面的情况；17\n（1）你上网的目的及理由。2022-2022学年度第二学期高二级英语科期末试题答案(满分150分。I卷105分，II卷45分。考试用时120分钟)I卷(共105分，其中选择题为93分)一、听力（共8小题，每小题1.5分，满分12分）三问：1.Whatplace(s)didyoupayavisitto/visit?or:Whatplace(s)haveyoupaidavisitto/visited?or:Wheredidyoutravel?/Wherehaveyoutraveled?(回答：IwenttoaverysmallvillagesomewhereinsouthwesternChina.Itwasapeacefulandbeautifulplace.Ispentthewholetwomonthstherelivingwiththevillagersandexperiencingtheirlife.)2.Whathaveyoulearned?or:Whatdidyoulearn?(回答：Well.Ihavegotmuchinspiration.Iwasmuchinspiredbytheirkindness,diligence,and,mostofall,theiroptimisticattitudetowardslife.)3.Areyougoingtoputwhatyouhavelearnedintoyournewbook?or:Areyougoingtowriteaboutyourexperienceinyournewbook?(回答：Notexactlyallofthat!IwillbasemyworksonthestoriesofthevillagersbutI’dliketoemphasizetheiroptimisticattitudes.Imean,people’slivesarebecomingmoreandmorestressfuleverydayandtheyreallyneedtoadjusttheirattitudestofaceallthechallengesinlife.SoIplantowritesomethingnotonlytruebutalsoencouraging.)五答：4.Itwassoamazing.（Q1:HowdoesJimfeelabouthistravel?）5.Twomonths.17\n（Q2:HowlongdidJimstayinthesmallvillageinsouthwesternChina?）6.People’soptimisticattitudetowardslife.（Q3:WhatinspiredJimmostinthevillage?）7.Heplanstowritesomethingnotonlytruebutalsoencouraging.（Q4:WhatkindofthingsdoesJimplantowrite?）8.Becausepeople’slivesarebecomingmoreandmorestressfuleveryday.（Q5:AccordingtoJim,whydopeopleneedtoadjusttheirattitudestowardslife?）二、单项选择（共18小题，每小题1分，满分18分）1-5DCDCB6-10BDBAC11-15ACDBD16-18ADB三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）19-23BCDDA24-28ABCBD29-33DABCD四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）34-38CDABA39-43BACBD44-48BDCDC49-53CABDA　五、信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）54-58BACFDII卷(满分45分)六、（第一节）单词拼写（共12小题，每小题0.5分，满分6分）1.superior2.criteria3.suspension4.sobbed5.estimated6.withdrew7.starvation8.adaptation9.analysis10.condemned11.dizzy12.punctually.（第二节）词组填空（共8小题，每小题0.5分，满分4分）13.Divinginto14.distinguishesherself15.intermsof16.made17\nhisacquaintance17.takenointerestin18.tofadeout19.fedupwith20.regardlessof七、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)1.announced2.after3.another4.mostremarkable6.friendliness6.that/which7.a8.and9.rated10.When八、概括写作（满分5分）Possibleversion:Communicationskillsplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourmodernsociety.Itiseasierforagoodcommunicatortoexpresseshimselfandpersuadesotherstoaccept/intoacceptinghisideas,soheisoftenaleaderandgreatlyneeded.九、基础写作（满分15分）Possibleversion:Lastweek,Idid/conducted/carriedoutasurveyamong1200studentsinmyschoolaboutthepurposeofsurfingtheInternet.Thesurveyshowsthat60%oftheboyslikeplayinggamesontheInternetwhileonly21%ofthegirlsenjoyit.Besides,chattingonlineranksthelastfortheboys,butthefirstforthegirls.However,thepercentageoftheboysusingtheInternettostudyis23%,thesameasthatofthegirls,andsendinge-mailsontheInternetisalsopopularwithboysandgirls.Asformyself,IsurftheInternetmainlyforthepurposeofstudyandsearchinginformation.17