广东省广州市普通高中2022学年高一英语期中模拟试题02

广州市2022-2022学年下学期高一年级英语期中模拟试题02第一卷（共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）一、单项填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）1.------Heistwentyyearsyoungerthanyou.-------_______________.A.WhatforB.HowcomeC.SowhatD.Whynot2.Hiswifegave_____birthtoababysonyesterday,whichgavehim_________greatpleasure.A./;aB.the;theC./;/D.a;a3.Yoursuggestionis_______tous.A.ofveryvalueB.greatvaluableC.ofgreatvalueD.veryvalue4.Maryaswellasthreeofherclassmates________invitedtotheparty.A.wereB.havebeenC.wasD.hadbeen5．Icanrememberveryfewoccasions_______hehadtomissclassesbecauseofhisbadhealth.A.whenB.thatc.whichD.what6．--HowmuchshallIpayforthephonecall?---You________.Thisisfreeofcharge.A．Shouldn'tB．Can'tC．Don'thavetoD．Mustn't7.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt________hewillpasstheexam,Istillwonder_______hehasreallygoteverythingready.A.whether;thatB.that;whetherC.that;thatD.whether;whether8．Weappreciate________totheball.A.toinviteB.themtoinviteC.beinginvitedD.theirinviting9.------Wasthelectureboring?-13--------Onthecontrary,itwasvery_________.A.unbelievableB.amusingC.disappointingD.unreasonable10.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You____homewithoutaword.A.mustn'tleaveB.shouldn'thaveleftC.couldn'thaveleftD.needn'tleave11.----WhatmadeTomsoupset?------_______hernewbike.A.ThathelostB.LostC.WhathelostD.lose12.Wasitmanyyearsago_______HenrymetwithtwostrangemillionairesinLondon?A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that13.We_________himtostopsurfingtheinternet,buthewouldn'tlisten.A.persuadedB.triedtopersuadeC.suggestedD.demanded14．----Didyoulistentoherspeech?------Yes,Ihaveneverhearda______one.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well15.----Iwonderifyou'dmindmeaskingyouonemorething.------No,_____.A.goaheadB.that’sitC.I’lltakeitD.welldone16.Poorfoodled______herillnessandherillnesshadabadeffect______herstudyandlife.A.to;onB.for;onC.to;forD.with;at17.Thetalkisgoingoninafriendly______andhopefullyanagreementwillbereached.A.situationB.environmentC.chanceD.atmosphere18.Asapunishment,shewasnotpermitted________anyschoolactivities.A.attendB.toattend-13-C.attendingD.toattending19.------Believeitornot,________Iwant,morethananythingelse,isafewdays'rest.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether20.Mybrother,whoisasoftwaredeveloper,earned_______mysister,ateacherinaseniormiddleschool.A.twiceasmanyasB.asmanyastwiceC.twiceasmuchasD.asmuchastwice二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分。）认真阅读下列短文，并从对应的四人选项中选出正确的一项，使短文完整通顺。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21－40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。OnceuponatimewhenIwasyoung,Iwatchedfearfullyasmylittlebrotherwascaughtintheact.Hesatinthecornerofthelivingroom，apeninonehandandmyfather'snew21intheother.Asourfatherwalkedintotheroom，mybrothercowered(畏缩)slightly;hesensedthathehaddonesomething22.Hehadscribbled(乱涂)onthefirstpagewiththepen.Now，heandIboth23ourfather'spunishment.Andaswewaited，therewasnowaywecouldhaveknownthathewasaboutto24usoneofhisdeepandlastinglessonsaboutlifeandfamily，lessonsthatcontinuetobecome25clearertomethroughtheyears.Myfather26hisbookandlookedatitcarefullywithoutsayingaword.Bookswere27tohim.Forhim，bookswereknowledge，and28helovedhischildren.Whathedidnextwasremarkable(不寻常的).Insteadof29mybrother，insteadofscoldinghim，he30thepenfrommybrother'shandandthenwroteinthebook31:"John'swork，1959，age2.ThankGodfortheonewhohasjust32inmynewbook.Youhavemadethebooksacred."(神圣的)Theyearsandthebookscameand33，ourfamilyexperiencedeverythingthatotherfamilies34.Wealwaysknewourfatherlovedusandthatoneofthe35ofhislovewasthatbook.Fromtimetotimewewould36it，lookatthescribbles，andreadourfather's37oflove.NowIunderstandthat38thissimpleactmyfathertaughtusthateveryeventinlifehasa39side-ifwearepreparedtolookatitfromanotherangle-andhowpreciousitiswhenourlivesaretouchedbylittlehands.Andhealsotaughtuswhatreally40inlife:people，notobjects;tolerance，notjudgment;andlove,notanger.21.A.purseB.bookC.drawerD.shelf22.A.greatB.funnyC.wrongD.unusual-13-23.A.staredatB.askedforC.lookedintoD.waitedfor24.A.teachB.conductC.predictD.convey25.A.justB.evenC.onceD.ever26.A.setupB.broughtupC.tookupD.pickedup27.A.anxiousB.familiarC.PreciousD.different28.A.yetB.stillC.howeverD.though29.A.punishingB.hearingC.watchingD.hugging30.A.draggedB.grabbedC.tookD.stored31.A.himselfB.itselfC.herselfD.myself32.A.recordedB.notedC.writtenD.scribbled33.A.disappearedB.wentC.grewD.returned34.A.wentthroughB.thoughtaboutC.settleddownD.searchedfor35．A.eventsB.symbolsC.dreamsD.scenes36.A.chooseB.hideC.describeD.open37.A.expressionB.imaginationC.introductionD.situation38.A.acrossB.throughC.betweenD.into39.A.freshB.darkC.positiveD.slight40．A.makesB.mattersC.changesD.produce第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（A）Earlier,intheolddays,womenusedtositathomeseparatedfromtheoutsideworld.Theyusedtomanagethehomeandlookafterchildren.Theywerefreeoftheresponsibilityofearningmoneytosupportthefamily,whichwaslefttomen.Withthecomingofindustrialization(工业化)andtechnologicaldevelopment,thelifestylesofhumanbeingsstartedtochange.Theneedsofhumanbeingsstartedtogrow.Inthisprocess,womenslowlystartedtomoveoutsidethehome.Womenreceivedthesameeducationasmen.Gradually,womenslowlystartedtothinkindependentlyandparticipatedequallywithmeninallfieldsoflife,includingpolitics,sportsandevenmilitary.Withchangingenvironments,theroleofwomenhasbecomemoreimportantinsociety.Tomatchtoday’sstandardofliving,itisnecessaryforbothmenandwomentosupport-13-thefamily.Today,womenhavebeengivenbiggerrolestoplayinsociety.Theyareeventakingmoreresponsibilitythanmen.Atfirst,mendisagreedwithwomenpursuing(追求)theircareersoutsidethehome.However,withgrowingneedsandashortageofmoney,theyhadnootherwaybuttoacceptthereality.Thefinancialcontributionsfromwomentotheirfamilieshaveincreased,butinsomeplaces,thehomeisstillmanagedonlybywomenasinthepast.Itisachallengingtaskforwomentomanageboth.Womenarebearingthestressandsufferingmentaldifficultieswithbothmanagingthehomeandpursuingtheircareers.41.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_________.A.Women'sResponsibilityinSocietyB.TheChangingSocialEnvironmentsC.TheChangingRoleofWomeninSocietyD.Women'sFinancialContributions42.Earlierintheolddays,womenusedtodothefollowingEXCEPT_________.A.washclothesB.preparedinnersC.lookafterchildrenD.makemoneyforthefamily43.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.womendon'tneedtomanagethehometodayB.womenaretakingmoreresponsibilitythanbeforeC.menstilldisagreewithwomenpursuingtheircareersD.menhavebeguntodomorehouseworkthanwomen（B）likemanyotherfruit,Cherries(樱桃)arepackedwithantioxidants(抗氧化剂)thatmayhelptopreventcancerandheartdisease,aswellasslowtheagingprocess.Perhapsyou'veheardaboutthecontroversy(争议)betweentheFD(FoodandDrugAdministration)andthecherryindustryandwonderedwhatitwasallabout.Arecherriesnotashealthytoeatasyouthoughttheywere?Shouldyoustopeatingcherries?Theanswerisno.Thecontroversyisovercertainhealthclaimsmadebythecherryindustryandthosewhosellproductsmadefromcherries,suchaspills，capsulesandjuice，notthehealthbenefitsofcherriesthemselves.Whilemanyscientificstudieshavedemonstratedthehealthbenefitsofcherries,theFDAsaysthatmakersofproductscontainingcherriescannotclaimthattheirproductsprevent，treatorcureaspecificdiseasesuchascancer.Forthegeneralpopulation,however,thebottomlineisthatthereisnoreasonnottoeatcherries.Therearetwotypesofcherry:sweetandsour(酸的).Sweetcherriesareoftensoldfreshingrocerystores.Sourcherriesarecannedandusedinpies,anddriedtobemadeintofruitsnacksandjuice.Likemostotherfruit,cherriesarefat-free,lowincaloriesandhighincertainmineralsandvitamins.Theycanbeeatenraw,cookedorjuiced;ifyouwantyear-roundcherryenjoyment,theyarealsoeasytocanandenjoyatyourconvenience.Mostscientificresearchhascenteredonthehealthbenefitsofsourcherries.Sourcherriesareamongthetopfruitasfarasantioxidantlevelsgo.Accordingto-13-onestudy,eating20sourcherriesadaycouldprovidethesamepainreliefthataspirindoes.ResearchersinTexasrecentlydiscoveredthatsourcherriescontainhighlevelsofmelatonin(返黑素),somethingproducedbythebodythatisthoughttohelpslowtheagingprocessaswellascontrolsleep.Cherriesmaylowerbloodsugarlevelsandhelptosignificantlyreducepainduetomuscledamage.44.Theunderlinedword"it"inthefirstparagraphrefersto“_____”.A.theagingprocessB.thecontroversyC.theFDAD.thecherryindustry45.WhichofthefollowingbenefitsofcherriesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Theycanhelpcontrolsleepifcanned.B.TheycanhelpslowtheprocessofagingC.Theylowerthebloodsugarlevel.D.Theyhelprelievethepainofsomediseases.46.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheFDA’sNewRuleB.TheHealthBenefitsofCherriesC.ScientificResearchonCherriesD.DifferentOpinionsaboutCherries47.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inalifemagazine.B.Inasciencereport.C.Inashortstory.D.Onanentertainmentwebsite.（C）Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone'smistakes.Itisextremelyhardsometimestosayasimplethinglike“Iwaswrongaboutthat，”anditisevenhardertosay，“Iwaswrong,andyouwererightaboutthat.”Ihadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeoneadmittingtomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago.HetoldmehehadbeenthemanagerofacertaingrocerystoreintheneighborhoodwhereIgrewup，andheaskedmeifIrememberedtheeggcartons-13-(箱子).Thenherelated（提到）anincidentandIbegantorememberclearlytheincidenthewasdescribing.Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthetime，andIhadgoneintothestorewithmymothertodotheweeklygroceryshopping.Onthatday，Imusthavefoundmywaytothedairy(乳品的)fooddepartmentwheretheincidenttookplace.Theremusthavebeenaspecialsaleoneggsthatdaybecausetherewasanimpressivedisplayofeggsindozenandhalfdozencartons.Thecartonswerestacked(堆放)threeorfourfeethigh.Imusthavestoppedinfrontofadisplaytoadmirethestacks.Justthenawomancamebypushinghergrocerycartandknockedoffthestacksofcartons.Forsomereason，Idecideditwasuptometoputthedisplaybacktogether，soIwenttowork.Themanagerheardthenoiseandcamerushingovertoseewhathadhappened.Whenheappeared，Iwasonmykneesexaminingsomeofthecartonstoseeifanyoftheeggswerebroken，buttohimitlookedasthoughIwasthecriminal（罪犯）.Heseverelyscolded（责骂）meandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs.Iprotested(抗议)myinnocenceandtriedtoexplain，butitdidnogood.EventhoughIquicklyforgotallabouttheincident，obviouslythemanagerdidnot.48.Theauthorwas　　　　whenhewrotethisarticle.A.about8　　B.about18C.about23D.about1549.Whoshouldhavebeenblamedforknockingoffthestacksofcartons？A.Theauthor.B.Themanager.C.Thewoman.D.Theauthor'smother.50.Whenthemanagerscoldedhim，theauthor　　　　.A.wasfrightenedandcriedB.feltthemanagerwasrightC.didnotsayanythingD.triedtoexplain51.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor　　　　.A.regretsarguingwiththemanagerforwhathedidn'tdoB.hasforgiventhemanagerforwhathedidtohimfifteenyearsagoC.wouldliketotellpeoplenevertobefooledbyaneggsaleD.expectsthewomantosaysorrytohimforthemistakeshemade-13-（D）Anewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylovemaybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression（忧郁症）.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“lossofself”.Accordingtothestudy,eventhoughboyswouldsay“losethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“lossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents.DrMarianmKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression—eatingormoodchanges—andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturity（成熟）givesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.52．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Puppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepression．B．Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildren’slove．C．Romanceisatwo-edgedswordforadults．D．Romanceisgoodforyoungpeople．53．Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression?-13-A．Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofselfishness．B．Youngboyswhoseparentswatchfortheirbehavior．C．Younggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinions．D．Carelessparentswhosechildrenaredeepinlove．54．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Lackinglovecanleadyoungpeopletogrowupmorequickly．B．Earlylovemakesyoungpeoplekeepclosetotheirfriendsandparents．C．Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeawareofthesignsofdepression．D．Theolderawomanis,thelesslikelysheseemstoloseherselfinromance．55．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspuppylove?A．ConfusedB．DisapprovingC．DisinterestedD．Scared第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelyharmfulemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangryfeelingscanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.56Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalm,reasonableway.Othersburstwithangerandscreamandyell.Butstillotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones.57Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.58Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseofanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“59Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.60-13-A.Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.B.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.第II卷（共二节短文改错共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一节文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Anoldladyinanairplanehadablanketoverherheadandshedidnotwanttotakeitup.Theairhostessspoketoher,buttheoldladysaid,‘Ihaveneverbeeninanairplanebefore,andIamfrightening.Iamgoingtokeepthisblanketovermyheadwhenwearebackonthegroundagain.’Severalminuteslater,thecaptaincome.Hesaid‘Madam,Iamthecaptainofairplane.Theweatherisfine,therearenocloudsinthesky,andsomethingisgoingverywell.’Soshecontinuedtohide.Sothecaptainturnedandstartedtogoback.Thentheoldladylookedoutoffromundertheblanketwithoneeyeandsaid,‘Iamsorry,youngman,butIdon’tlikeairplaneandIamnevergoingtoflyagain.ButI’llsayonething,’shecontinuedkind,‘youandyourwifekeepyourairplaneveryclean!’第二节：书面表达(满分20分)假如你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括：-13-部分同学的饮食习惯良好的饮食习惯个人看法不吃早餐爱吃零食偏食饮食过量饮食多样化饮食定时定量重要性：有助于身体健康。。。。。。注意：1.发言稿必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2.发言稿开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数;3.词数：100--120.4.参考词汇:偏食、挑食beparticularaboutfood零食snackDearfriends,Asweallknow,wearewhatweeat.Therefore,it’sveryimportantforustoformhealthyeatinghabits.________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!答案1---5CACCA6---10CBCBB11—15ADBBA16----20ADBCC完型：21—25BCDAB26—30DCAAC31—35ADBAB36—40DABCB阅读：41—45CDBBA46—50BACCD51-55BACDB56—60FAGEB-13-改错：1.      up----off2.frighting---frightened3.when—until4.come---came5.of后加the/this6.something–everything7.so---but8.of去掉9．airplane----airplanes10.kind--kindlyAnoldladyinanairplanehadablanketoverherheadandshedidnotwanttotakeitoff.Theairhostessspoketoher,buttheoldladysaid,‘Ihaveneverbeeninanairplanebefore,andIamfrightened.Iamgoingtokeepthisblanketovermyheaduntilwearebackonthegroundagain.’Severalminuteslater,thecaptaincame.Hesaid‘Madam,Iamthecaptainofthis/theareoplane.Theweatherisfine,therearenocloudsinthesky,andeverythingisgoingverywell.’Butshecontinuedtohide.Sothecaptainturnedandstartedtogoback.Thentheoldladylookedoutfromundertheblanketwithoneeyeandsaid,‘Iamsorry,youngman,butIdon’tlikeairplanesandIamnevergoingtoflyagain.ButI’llsayonething,’shecontinuedkindly,‘youandyourwifekeepyourairplaneveryclean!’书面表达：OnePossibleVersionDearfriends,Asweallknow,wearewhatweeat.Therefore,it’sveryimportantforustoformhealthyeatinghabits.However,badeatinghabitsarestillverycommonamongusstudents.Someofusoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast;someliketohavesnacks;someothersareparticularaboutfood;andstillsomeeatordrinktoomuch.Allthesebadhabitswillsurelydoharmtoourhealth.Tokeepfit,weshouldhavevarioushealthydiets,whichgenerallyincludeproper-13-amountsoffish,meat,vegetables,fruitaswellasmainfood.Besides,we’dbetterhavemealsregularly.Inmyopinion,weshouldtrytodevelophealthyeatinghabitstobuildupastrongbody.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveenoughenergytostudybetter.That’sall.Thankyou!-13-