广东省广州市普通高中2022学年高一英语期中模拟试题04

广州市2022-2022学年下学期高一年级英语期中模拟试题04I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Laughteris____sunthatdriveswinterfrom_____humanface.A.the;/      B.the;the      C./;the     D.a;/2.Asitisrainingheavily,Iwouldrather  _  athomethan __ outwiththem.A.stay;going    B.staying;going   C.staying;go    D.stay;go3.Sweetmemories      asIlookedatthepictureswhichweretakenatthebeachlastsummer.Asortedout    Blookdownupon     Cendedup      D.crowdedin4.Onlywhenyourealizewheretheproblemlies     improveyourstudies.A.youdid     B.didyou     C.youcan      D.canyou5.IshouldsaysorrytoDaisy.Iregret      tolookafterherdogthatdaywhileshewasaway.A.refusing    B.torefuse    C.refused      D.beingrefused6.JaneGoodallonceobservedchimpsasagroup_____amonkeyandtheneatingit.A.hunting    B.hunted     C.hunt     D.tohunt7.Theexpertsadvise      ourarmy      modernweapons.A.toequip;with    B.equipping;with    C.toequip;for    D.equipping;for8.It’sreportedthattheUSuses     energyasthewholeofEurope.Aastwice    Btwicemuch    Ctwicemuchas    Dtwiceasmuch9.Aftertheearthquake,thevillagerswerecompletely    fromtheoutside.Acutoff      Bcutdown     Ccutup     Dcutout10.Thelittleboytalkedaboutthethingasifhehimselfhadexperiencedit.That’swhymostofuswere      thathewasright.Abelieved      Bconfirmed     Cconvinced    Ddoubted-9-11.---Howcouldyou      mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?---Becauseshewasthemostbeautifulgirlinherreddressatthatmoment. Apickup     Bpickout     Ctakeup    Dtakeout12.Thoughwespentalot,wethinkit_____becausewesucceededintheend.A.worth    B.worthbeingspent    C.worthyof    D.worthwhile13.Thegirlaswellastheboys_____todriveacar.A.learn    B.havelearned    C.haslearned   D.arelearning14.Everypossiblemeans______topreventthepollution,buttheskyisstillgray. A.hasbeenused     B.areused     C.isused      D.havebeenused15.ThankstoYuan’sresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattle_____.A.toridhungeroftheworld       B.gettingridofhungerintheworldC.toridtheworldofhunger       D.riddingtheworldofhungerII.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor(皇帝).Onedayhetoldhishorsemanthatifhecouldrideonhishorseand  16 asmuchlandareaasheliked,hewouldgivehimtheareaoflandhehadcovered.  17  enough,thehorsemanquicklyjumpedontohishorseand 18 asfastaspossibletocoverasmuchlandareaashecould.He  19  ridingandriding,whipping（鞭打）thehorsetogoasfastaspossible.Evenwhenhewas  20 ortired,hedidnotstop  21  hewantedtocoverasmuchareaaspossible.Whenheatlastcoveredalargeamountofland,hewasexhaustedandwas  22 .Thenheaskedhimself,“WhydidI  23  myselfsohardtocoversomuchlandarea?NowIamdyingandIonly  24  averysmallareato  25  myself.”Theabovestoryis  26  tothejourneyofour  27 .Wepushourselvesveryhardeverydaytomakemore  28  ,togainpowerorrecognition.Weneglect(疏忽，忘记)our  29 ,timewithourfamilyandtoappreciatethesurrounding  30  andthethingswelovetodo.Oneday  31 welookback,wewill  32  thatwedon’treallyneedthatmuch,  33  thenwecannotturnbacktimeforwhatwehave  34 .Lifeisnotaboutmakingmoney.Lifeisdefinitely(肯定地)notaboutwork!Workisonly-9-  35 tokeepuslivingsoastoenjoythebeautyandpleasuresoflife.16.A.use       B.cover       C.work        D.get17.A.Good     B.Strange      C.Sure        D.Interesting18.A.rode            B.ran         C.expanded    D.struggled19.A.kepton    B.askedfor   C.gaveup       D.succeededin20.A.sad        B.excited       C.confused     D.hungry21.A.but        B.so              C.because       D.if22.A.sleeping   B.arguing       C.dying          D.smiling23.A.push      B.make       C.destroy       D.prove24.A.need      B.have          C.find            D.show25.A.live       B.bury          C.support       D.sleep26.A.useful    B.certain        C.similar      D.special27.A.future    B.past            C.history            D.life28.A.friends    B.progress     C.discoveries  D.money29.A.health     B.career         C.honor       D.freedom30.A.things    B.condition    C.people         D.beauty31.A.before    B.when       C.unless         D.since32.A.realize    B.regret       C.apologize     D.explain33.A.or          B.until        C.however      D.but34.A.saved     B.missed        C.reduced     D.won-9-35.A.possible   B.probable      C.necessary    D.suitableIII.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ABalzacwasgoodatbuyingthingsatitslowestprice.Onedayhewantedtobuyavaseinashopwindowthatwasmuchmoreexpensivethanhecouldoffer.Notbeingabletomaketheshopkeepercutdownitspriceverymuch,heleftwithoutfurthertalking.Collectingahalfdozenofhisfriends,heexplainedhiswishtothemandtheyworkedaplan.Thefirstwouldentertheshopandmakeanoffer,lowerthanthemarkedprice.Notgettingthevaseathisprice,hewouldwalkout.Shortlyafteranotherwouldenterandaskforapricelowerthanthefirst.Inthisway,eachoftheotherswouldofferapricelowerthantheonebefore,andthelastofhisfriendsmadeagreatefforttoattempttogetitatthelowestprice.BeforelongBalzachimselfwouldreturn,offermorethanthelasttwoorthreepersonsmadeandtrusttoluck.Theplanworked---Balzacgotthevaseathisprice!36.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AvaseinthewindowwasplacedmuchhigherthanBalzaccouldreach.B.AtfirstthepriceofthevasewasmuchhigherthanBalzaccouldoffer.C.BalzacalwayswantedtobuyavasethatwasmuchmoreexpensivethanhecouldpayD.Balzacwasverypoor.Hecouldn’tbuythevaseatahighprice.37.HowmanyfriendsdidBalzacgather?A.Six      B.Twelve      C.Ten      D.Five38.Whoaskedforthelowestprice?A.Thefirstone.    B.Thesecondone.    C.Thelastofhisfriends.    D.Balzac.39.WhatkindofpersondoesthewritertrytotellusaboutBalzacandhisfriends?A.Unkind     B.Dishonest    C.Selfish     D.CleverBWatergoesaroundandaroundEarthinaneverendingjourneycalledthewatercycle（循环）.Thesunheatsuplakes,oceans,andotherwetplacesonEarth.Whenthewatergetswarmenough,itchangesintovapour.Plantsalsogiveofflotsofwatervapour.Someofthiswatervapourcoolsoffhighintheskyandbecomesclouds.ThenitfallsbacktoEarthinanewplaceasrainorsnow.Thiscyclehappensoverand-9-overagain.Thegroundcanabsorbwaterlikeasponge(海绵).Ifyoucouldseethisgroundwater,itwouldn’tlooklikealakeorriver.Thegroundwaterismixedinwiththerocksandsandthatlieinlayers(层)belowEarth’ssurface.Groundwatermovesalongslowly.Howslowly?Maybe1.5kilometresinonecentury.Someofthiswaterhasbeenundergroundforthousandsofyears.Andoncegroundwaterispumpedoutofthegroundfromadeepwell（井）bypeople,itmaytakehundredsofyearsforanotherwatertotakeitsplace.40.InwhichorderdoeswatergoaroundEarth?a.Falldownasrainorsnow. b.Heatedupbythesunonlakes,oceansandotherwetplaces.c.Cooloffhighinthesky.   d.Formclouds.    e.Changeintovapour.A.dacbe       B.becda        C.caebd       D.bceda41.Thegroundwaterseemsto________.A.bejustontheground       B.bepurewaterlikethatinalakeorriverC.existinrocksandsand      D.flowalonglikeriversorstreams42.Theunderlinedword“pumped”inthepassagecanbereplacedby________.A.drawn     B.pushed       C.run     D.picked43.Whatconclusion（结论）canwedrawfromthepassage?A.Groundwatercanbequicklyreplacedbyotherwateroncepumpedout.B.Groundwatertravelinanunknownway.C.Groundwaterhasnothingtodowithhumanbeings. D.Groundwaterisveryvaluable.CAyoungBritishsailorwasmissingatseayesterdayinsimilarcircumstances(情况)tothewayhisfatherdiedfiveyearsago．Thedinghy(救生橡皮船)，usedtotakeRichardSmith，21，tohisyacht(快艇)，wasdiscoveredempty,floatinginseasofftheCaribbeanisland．Anairandseasearchwascarriedoutbuthehasstillnotbeendiscovered．Richard’smother,Bicknell，saidfromherhomeinHampshire，“It’ssomuch-9-coincidence（巧合）．Richardalwayscarriedaphotographofhisfatherattachedtoapoem，whichincludedthedateofhisdisappearance．”“Now,it’sverystrangebecausealltheyhavefoundisRichard’sdinghy．Weneedtoknowthistimewhathashappenedonewayoranother．Ifyouknowatleastyoucangothroughthegrievingprocess(悲痛的过程)．”InNovember1996，Mr.Smith’sfather,Charlie，wassailingintheTasmenseabetweentheAustralianmainlandandtheislandofTasmenwithhisnewwife．Theylostradiocontactwiththeshoreandthey,togetherwiththeiryachtwereneverseenagain，andtheirdisappearanceremainsamystery．Richardisdescribedatalented(有才能的)andexperiencedsailorwhohascrewedforthechampionoceanracer．HehadsailedtotheCaribbeaninNovembertocrewoceanracingyachtsforentertainment．HeendedtheeveningdrinkingintheAbracbabrabarbutleftafterlocalpolicecloseditforbeingtoonoisy．About2amthefollowingdayRichardheadedbackforhisdinghy．Hestarteditsoutboardmotorbeforegivingallelderlywomanalifttoheryachtafterherdinghyhadgonemissing．Itwasthelasttimehewasseen．44.HowoldwasRichardSmithin2000?A．ten     B．fifteen     C．twenty     D．eighteen45.Accordingtothepassage，weknowRicharddiedbecause______．A．hewasagreenhandinsailing        B．thatwasamazeintheareahewassailingC．someunknownanimalattackedhim   D．ofsomethingwedon’tknow46.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A.YoungSmithhadlostradiocontactwiththeshorebeforehedied．B．Richard’sfatherhadmarriedtwowomenatleast．C．Richarddidn’tdrinkontheeveningbeforehewaslostbecausethepolicemanclosedthebar．D．Richardwasseenatabout2amthedayhedisappeared．47.Thewritertellsus________.A．acoincidence               B．apieceofnewsaboutamerchantshipC．astoryabouttwoheroes      D．thedyingprocessofRichard-9-DMoreandmoreoftenweheardofpeopletalkingaboutKaraoke（卡拉OK）.Butwhatonearthitisabout，stillremainsaquestionformanypeople.KaraokeisasortofacousticequipmentwhichwasinventedinJapanaroundthemiddleofthe1970's.Itmeans"abandwithoutpeople"inJapanese.Infact，itisjustamusictapewithoutwords.Thisequipmentfirstappearedinsomepublichousesandsnackbars，andmainlyforthecustomerstoenjoythemselves.MostofthemusicinKaraokewaspopularmusic.Therefore，attimes，whenanyonefeltlikeit，hemightsingsongstotheaccompanimentofthemusicthatcamefromtheequipment.Shortlyafteritsinvention，Karaokewasspreadtothewholeworld.ItwasintroducedtoChinaandwaswelcomedbymanypeople.Althoughyouarenotagoodsinger，orevensometimesyoumaysingoutoftune，youcanalwaysenjoyyourselfbysingingKaraoke.48.Karaokeisjusta______.A.cassette（磁带）tapewithonlymusic     B.cassettetaperecorderC.bandfromJapan                       D.voicerecordingequipment49.Karaokewasspreadtothewholeworld________.A.assoonasitwasinvented               B.longbeforeC.notlongafteritwasinvented            D.beforelong50.Themainideaofthispassageis______.A.allpersonsliketoplayKaraoke      B.tointroduceKaraoketothepeopleC.Karaokeisawonderfulequipment   D.KaraokeisusedeverywhereincludingsnackbarsIV.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应的单词，每空只写一词。51.Yesterday,ourclassmateshadan_______(争辩)abouttheorganicfarming.52.Inthepast,ourChinesepeople______(过着)asadlife,butnow,ahappyone.53.Ifyoucannotunderstandsomething,youcan_______(查阅)tosomebooks.54.Lastyear,she_____(生)ababyinthehospital.55.Dr.YuanLongpinghasstruggledinagricultureforthepastfive______(十年).-9-56.Alltherubbishshouldbe____(摆脱，除去)ofthebigcities.57.Therearetwochangesinchemistry.Oneisthephysicalchange,theother,the____(化学)one.58.Whatisthemeaningofthe_____(画底线标出)word?59.Hisfamilywaspoor,andhisfatherdied,whichmadehisfamily____(更穷)off.60.Anearthquakehappenedthere,whichmademanypeople_____(无家可归).V.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改的词。【注意】:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thevillagewasalwaysveryquiet.Thepeoplelivedtherewerebusyinworkingintheirfieldsduringtheday,andwenttobedearlyatnight,tiringafteralongday’shardwork.Alloftheyhadlivedinthevillageforalltheirlifeandeverleftformorethanonedayatatime.Onthesedaystheyleft,theygotupearlyinthemorning.Theyfilledtheircartswithfruitandvegetablesandsheepsandwentonthemarketinthetownbeyondtheirvalley.Theycomebackintheeveningwithsomemoneyandperhapsapresentfortheirchildren.Thatwastheirlife—hardandhappy.VI.书面表达（满分15分）假定你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮忙用英文写一封电子邮件，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。【要点】：时间：下周六上午8：00至11:00     内容：采摘苹果报名：办公室，下周四下午5:00前   提示：带帽子，手套【注意】：1.词数100左右。   2.可适当增加细节。3..参考词汇：社区community  委员会committee 住户resident; 采摘pick参与joinin  报名signup  手套glove-9-答案 1-5BDDDA  6-10ABDAC  11-15BDCAC  16-20BCAAD  21-25CCAAB26-30CDDAD  31-35BADBC  36-40BACDB  41-45CADCB  46-50.CAACC51.argument  52.led  53.refer  54.delivered  55.decades  56.rid/ridded  57.chemical  58.undelined  59.worse  60.homeless Thevillagewasalwaysveryquiet.Thepeople(who)lived(或living)therewerebusyin(去掉)workingintheirfieldsduringtheday,andwenttobedearlyatnight,tiring(tired)afteralongday’shardwork.Allofthey(them)hadlivedinthevillageforalltheirlifeandever(never)leftformorethanonedayatatime.Onthesedays(when)theyleft,theygotupearlyinthemorning.Theyfilledtheircartswithfruitandvegetablesandsheeps(sheep)andwenton(to)themarketinthetownbeyondtheirvalley.Theycome(came)backintheeveningwithsomemoneyandperhapsapresentfortheirchildren.Thatwastheirlife—hardand(but)happy.Hi,everyone:Thecommitteeofourcommunitywillarrangeforourresidentstopickapplesforthefarmersfrom8:00to11:00nextSaturday.Itwilldogoodtoourhealthandwecanhaveagoodchancetorelax.Ifyouarewillingtojoinintheactivity,pleasecometotheofficetosignupforitbefore5:00ontheafternoonofnextThursday.Pleasepreparecapsandglovesinadvanceincaseyougetsunburnt.Welcomeeveryone’sattending.AndIthinkwe’llhaveagoodtimethere.Thanksolot-9-