广东省广州市普通高中2022学年高二英语期中模拟试题04

广州市2022-2022学年下学期高二年级英语期中模拟试题04I.语音（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.spare　　 A.fear　　　 B.earn　　　　 C.pear　　　  D.beard2.navy　　Aneighbor　  B.nationality   C.relative      D.valley3.rush     A.dull        B.butcher      C.sugar       Dpush4.occur   A.ocean    B.opposite    C.official    D.offer5.breathe A.health    B.deaf        C.increase    D.pleasureⅡ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）Pinky:Hello,Ann!ThisisPinky.Howwasyourweekend?Ann:  6 Pinky:Yourwholefamily?Ann:Yes,allofus.  7 Pinky:Ididn’tknowthatwasyourfavorite.It’smine,too.Ann:  8__,butwestarteddinnerlate.MybrotherPaul’scarbrokedown.HeandJennifergotthereafternine.Wewereallfeelingveryhungrybythen.Pinky:Ithoughthiscarwasanewone.Whatwasthetrouble?Ann:  9__Paulsaysthatnewcarsarenotasgoodasoldones.Hesaystheirsteeringwheelsarenotsogood.Pinky:Bytheway,Ann.Canyoudomeafavor?Mycomputerdoesn’twork.CanIuseyoursforseveraldays?Ann:Sorry,Pinky,butI’velentittoNancy.  10__I’msureshe’lllendyouhers.A.    Nancyisnowbusypreparingfortheexaminationnextweek.B.     Wewenttoourfavoriterestaurant,theGoldenCrab.C.    Idon’tknow.D.    Whydon’tyouaskEmily?-13-E.     Thefoodwasgoodasusual.F.     Wonderful.Wehadafamilydinner.G.    WehadawonderfulfootballmatchwiththeleaguefromGrade2.III.单项选择（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分）11.Ashereached _____frontdoor,Jacksaw _____strangesight.  A.the;不填       B.a;the          C.不填a         D.the;a12.ChinasentupShenzhouVmannedspaceshipintospacesuccessfully,whichshows scienceandtechnology___rapidlyinChina.A.havebeendeveloping  B.develops  C.isdeveloping   D.hasdeveloped13.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof______usesitsomewhatdifferently.  A.which              B.what              C.them                           D.those14.---How’syournewbabysitter?  ---We______askforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch. A.should              B.might            C.mustn’t                D.couldn’t15.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after            B.while               C.since        D.when16.  Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedyou______thetoughyears.A.through   B.up     C.with                D.from17.  Tostayawake,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered______.A.theother        B.other             C.theothers       D.another18.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_____itmucheasierforpeopletotravel-13-fromoneplacetoanother. A.making       B.made         C.tomake       D.havingmade19.  Therarefish,______fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.A.saved       B.saving             C.tobesaved             D.havingsaved20.  Thereisclearevidence______themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.A.what        B.if       C.how          D.that21.  Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhard______therestofuscanliveasafelife.A.incase            B.asif         C.inorderthat          D.onlyif22.  You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which       B.where       C.when        D.as23.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare_______. A.special    B.regional    C.optional     D.original24．—Youlookupset.What’sthematter？—Ihadmyproposal_______again.A．turnedover    B．turnedon    C．turnedoff     D．turneddown25.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbe_____aboutherjob.A.special            B.responsible             C.uncertain        D.particular26.Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whether      B.whenC.which        D.where-13-27.MaybeifI________science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.A.studied   B.wouldstudy  C.hadstudied    D.wasstudying28.—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.—Yeah,it________usawholeweektogetthere.A.takes    B.hastaken   C.took    D.wastaking29.Theshockingnewsmademerealize      terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what   B.how   C.that  D.why30.ItismostinstructivelecturethatI_______sinceIcametothisschool.A.attended     B.hadattended      C.amattending    D.haveattendedIV.完形填空（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分）Astrongwindwasblowinghard,thunderwasrumbling(雷声隆隆地响),andlightningflashedacrossthedarksky.Rainwas  31  down;itlookedasifheavenhadbeenbrokenopen.Gleamsoflightappearedfromwindowsoffarawayhouses,___32___likejewelsinallthedark.A  33  womandressedinragsandtremblingwithcoldwas  34  onalonelyroad,whilethemercilessrainwas  35  herwithoutpause.Sheknockedatadoor,anda 36 answeredit.Shebeggedhimtoletherstayawhile  37 .Theboythenletherintothesittingroomand  38  hersittingbythefire.Thewoman 39 oldandtiredunderthebrightelectriclight,  40 shewasonlyinherearlythirties.Shesat  41 foramoment,andthenhereyesbegantolookaboutthe  42 .Whenherwanderingeyesrestedonthepictureofayoungman,she  43  up,lookingthunderstruck.Justthen,theboycamewithhis 44.Themanatoncerecognizedthewomanashis  45 .Theyhad  46  touchwitheachotherduringthewar,andhethoughthehadlostherforever. 47  wordsneededtobespoken.Theyranintoeachother’sarms 48  theboystaredatthem,puzzled.Thestormwasoverandtheskycleared.Feelingvery  49 ,thecouplestoodface-13-tofacewiththeirchildbetweenthem,watchingtherainasitgradually  50 .31.A.pouring                    B.falling                           C.dropping                D.flooding32.A.blowing                    B.breaking                C.shining                   D.flying33.A.rich                         B.beautiful                C.poor                       D.ugly34.A.crying                  B.wandering              C.struggling              D.wondering35.A.striking                   B.hitting                    C.flowing                   D.beating36.A.girl                          B.woman                   C.man             D.boy   37.A.out                          B.near                       C.inside           D.outside38.A.left                      B.made                      C.asked                     D.told39.A.became                       B.appeared               C.showed                  D.sounded40.A.so                        B.though                   C.however             D.and41.A.still                      B.thirsty                    C.hungry                  D.straight42.A.house                   B.picture          C.room                  D.fire-13-43.A.picked                 B.came            C.stood                     D.looked44.A.brother              B.mother                   C.friend                           D.father45.A.sister              B.wife                    C.mother                  D.girlfriend46.A.kept                    B.got                         C.made                     D.lost47.A.Much                   B.Many                     C.No                          D.Not48.A.as                        B.while                      C.when                      D.since49.A.disappointed        B.sorry                      C.happy                     D.sad50.A.began                 B.stopped                    C.ended                     D.wentV.阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）AIntheIturiforestofAmericalivemanytribes，oneofwhichisPygmy.MostofthePygmiesinthetribearenottallerthanfourfeet.Theyweighonlyabouteightypoundseach.Inspiteoftheirsmallsize,theyarethebesthuntersamongallthejunglepeople.Eventhegreatelephantcanbecaughtbythem.Sincetheydonotplantanycrops,Pygmiesareconstantlymovingaround.Theyseldomsleepinonecampformorethanafewdays.Intheircampsthereisnotfurnitureatallexceptforsomeweaponssuchasspears,bowsandarrows.Therearenocookingpotseither.Foodiseatenuncookedorsmokedoveralire.Sowhenthetribemovestoanewcampthereisnothingtocarryexcepttheseweaponsandbabiestoosmalltowalk.-13-Pymiescanmoveonthetreetopsalmostasskillfullyasmonkeys.Oftentheytravelgreatdistancesthroughthebrancheswithouttouchingtheground.Oneofthesurprisingfactsaboutthesesmallmenandwomenistheirgreatappetite（食欲）.APygmycaneatupsixtybananasatasinglemealbesidesquantitiesofmeat.Aftereating,theywilllieontheirhardearthbedandgroan（呻吟）inallnight.Butinthemorning,theyarereadytoeatthesameamountoffoodorfightamongthemselves.51．Pygmiesaresmallinsize,buttheyarebravein______.A．hunting            B．shooting        C．eating           D．fightingwiththeirenemies52．Pygmiesaresoskillfulthat_____.A．theyneverwalkontheground  B．theycanmoveonthetopoftreesC．theyalwayswalkwithsticks    D．theycanhangfromthebranches53．Thewriterwrotethisarticlesoasto______A．askpeopletolearnfromPygmies   B．helpPygmiesgooutoftheforestsC．letusknowthelocalconditionandcustomsofthePygmiesD．tellustheworldisbigandwide54．WhydoPygmiesmovefromplacetoplacecontinuously?Themainreasonisthat_____.A．thatwanttolookafterwildanimals  B．theyalwayswalkwithsticksC．theyplantnocrops                D．theydon’tsleepinonecamp                              BThisisagreattruth,oneofthegreatesttruths.Itisagreattruthbecauseoncewetrulyseethistruth,wetranscend（超越）it.Oncewetrulyknowthatlifeisdifficult---oncewetrulyunderstandandacceptit---thenlifeisnolongerdifficult.Becauseonceitisaccepted,thefactthatlifeisdifficultnolongermatters.Mostdonotfullyseethistruth.Insteadtheycomplainabouttheirproblemsanddifficultiesasiflifeshouldbeeasy.Itseemstothemthatdifficultiesrepresentaspecialkindofsufferingespeciallyforceduponthemorelseupontheirfamilies,theirclass,oreventheirnation.-13-Whatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone. Problems,dependingontheirnature,causeussadness,orlonelinessorregretorangerorfear.Theseareuncomfortablefeelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelifecausesanendlessseriesofproblems,lifeisalwaysdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.Yet,itisinthiswholeprocessofsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemsaretheserioustestthattellsussuccessfromfailure.Whenwedesiretoencouragethegrowthofhumanspirit,weencouragethehumanabilitytosolveproblems,justasinschoolwesetproblemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofmeetingandworkingoutproblemsthatwelearn.AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,thosethingsthathurt,instruct.Itisforthisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottofearbuttowelcomethepainofproblems.55.Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat______.  A.everybodyhasproblems  B.webecomestrongerbymeetingandsolvingtheproblemsoflife  C.lifeisdifficultbecauseourproblemsbringuspain  D.peopleliketocomplainabouttheirproblems56.Thewriterprobablyusedjustoneshortsentenceinthefirstparagraphto______.  A.savespace                              B.persuadereaders  C.getreaders’attention                     D.makereaderslaugh                      57.Accordingtothepassage,wegiveschoolchildrendifficultproblemstosolveinorderto______. A.teachthemtofearthepainofsolvingtheproblem  B.encouragethemtolearnC.helpthemlearntodealwithpain    D.teachthemhowtorespectfromproblems58.ThemainideaofParagraph3isthat______.  A.mostpeoplefeellifeiseasy  B.mostpeoplecomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare  C.thewriterfeelslifeiseasy   D.thewriterlikestocomplainabouthisproblems-13-C　　WalkingdownapaththroughsomewoodsinGeorgia,Isawasmallpoolofwateraheadonthepath.Iangledmydirectiontogoarounditonthepartofthepaththatwasn'tcoveredbywaterormud.AsIreachedthepool,Iwassuddenlyattacked!YetIdidnothingfortheattack.Itwassounpredictableandfromsomewheretotallyunexpected.IwassurprisedaswellasunhurtthoughIhadbeenstruckfourorfivetimes.Ibackedupafootandmyattackerstoppedattackingme.HadIbeenhurtIwouldn'thavefounditamusing.AndIwaslaughing.Afterall,Iwasbeingattackedbyabutterfly!　　Havingstoppedlaughing,Itookastepforward.Myattackerrushedmeagain.Hechargedtowardsmeatfullspeed,attemptingtohurtmebutinvain.Forasecondtime,Itookastepbackwardswhilemyattackerpaused.Iwasn'tsurewhattodo.Afterall,it'sjustnoteverydaythatoneisattackedbyabutterfly.Isteppedbacktolookthesituationover.Myattackermovedbacktolandontheground.That'swhenIdiscoveredwhymyattackerwaschargingmeonlymomentsearlier.Hehadamateandshewasdying.　　Sittingclosebesideher,heopenedandclosedhiswingsasiftofanher.Icouldonlyadmiretheloveandcourageofthatbutterflyinhisconcernforhismate.Hehadtakenituponhimselftoattackmeforhismate'ssake,eventhoughshewasclearlydyingandIwassolarge.Hedidsojusttogiveherthoseextrafewpreciousmomentsoflife,shouldIhavebeencarelessenoughtosteponher.Hiscourageinattackingsomethingthousandsoftimeslargerandheavierthanhimselfjustforhismate'ssafetyseemedadmirable.Icouldn'tdoanythingotherthanrewardhimbywalkingonthemoredifficultsideofthepool.Hehadtrulyearnedthosemomentstobewithher,undisturbed.　　Sincethen,I'veusedthatbutterfly’scourageasaninspirationandtoremindmyselfthatgoodthingsareworthfightingfor.59.Thewriterchangedhisdirectionwhilewalkingdownapathbecausehewant__________.　　A.Togetclosetoabutterfly.     B.Toescapeasuddenattack.　　C.Tolookoverthebadsituation. D.Toavoidgettinghisshoesdirty.60.Whatmadethemanfeelfunny?　　A.Makingtheattackerpause.B.Beingsteppedonbyhismate.　　C.Discoveringtheangrybutterfly.    D.Beingattackedbyabutterfly.61.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethebutterfly?　　A.careless  B.amusing   D.aggressive     D.courageous-13-62.Fromthisexperiencethemanlearned_____.　　A.howheshoulddealwithattacks    B.howtodealwithchallengesinhislifeC.peopleshouldprotectbutterflies    D.peopleshouldshowsympathytotheweakDAsyougrowolder,you’llbefacedwithsomechallengingdecisions—likewhethertocutclassortrycigarettes.Makingdecisionsonyourownishardenough,butwhenotherpeoplegetinvolvedandtrytopressureyouonewayoranotheritcanbeevenharder.Peoplewhoareyourage,likeyourclassmates,arecalledpeers(同龄人).Whentheytrytoinfluencehowyouact,togetyoutodosomething,it’scalledpeerpressure.Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother.Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinthesolarsystem.Maybeyougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebook,andnoweveryone’sreadingit.Theseareexamplesofhowpeerspositivelyinfluenceeachother.Sometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegativeways.Forexample,afewkidsinschoolmighttrytogetyoutocutclasswiththem;yoursoccerfriendmighttrytoconvinceyoutobemeantoanotherplayerandneverpasshimtheball.Itistoughtobetheonlyonewhosays“no”topeerpressure,butyoucandoit.Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsandbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo.You’veprobablyhadaparentorteacheradvisingyouto“chooseyourfriendswisely.”Peerpressureisabigreasonwhytheysaythis.Ifyouchoosefriendswhodon’tcutclass,smokecigarettes,orlietotheirparents,thenyouprobablywon’tdothesethingseither,evenifotherkidsdo.  Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou’refindingitdifficulttohandle,talktosomeoneyoutrust.Don’tfeelguiltyifyou’vemadeamistakeortwo.63.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.Friendship.    B.Self-confidence    C.Peerpressure  D.Makingdecisions64.Inthelastthreeparagraphs,theauthormainly_____.A.explainswhyfriendshipissoimportant  B.discusseshowpeersinfluenceusC.showshowtomakemoregoodfriendsD.givesadviceonhowtodealwithpeer-13-pressure65.Whichoffollowingmayhelphandlepeerpressure?A.Spendingmoretimewithclassmates.  B.Choosingfriendswithnobadhabits.C.Takingupmorerelaxinghobbies.  D.Helpingotherswhoareintrouble.VI、单词拼写：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）66.Mike’sfamilyusedtoliveina_______(欧洲)country.                    67Takethe__________(伞)　withyou,Tom.It’srainingoutside.68.WhatTomdidduringthesportsmeetmadeallofus________(失望).69.Somepeopleworktogetherunder_________(压力). 70.Itis____________(显然)thatheisnotinterestedinthisnewlydesignedproject.71.Youhavetohaveyour___________(行李)checkedbeforeboarding.72.Theteacherispopularwiththestudentsbecauseheisvery______(严格)withthem.73.Thefilm"Hero"hasmuch _______________（吸引）fortheyouth.74.Thehabitof _________（收集）stampsbenifithimalot.75.It’snouse___________（后悔）forwhatyouhavedone.Ⅶ.短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,共10分）下列文章共有10处错误，请你对其修改。每句最多两处。错误涉及到一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出改加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。-13-修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1。每处错误及其修改尽限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。DearMike,Happybirthday!Iknowyouwillturn18nextweek,butIwanttoexpressmybestwishtoyou.Thesedays,Ihavebeenconsidering whatbuyasyourbirthdaypresent,whensuddenlyIrememberedyouarequiteinterestinChineseclassicalmusic.SoIbuyyouaCDnamedErQuanYingYuecomposingbyABing,oneoffamousChinesefolkmusician,ABingwentblindinbotheyestheageof34andhadtoplayErHuonthestreetforaliving.HewasbestknownashismasterpieceErQuanYingYue,thatenjoysgreatfameintheworld.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.Haveafunonyourbirthday!-13-答案单选。1-5CAACC    6-10FBECD   11-15 DCADD  16-20ADAAD  21-25CACCD  26-30 ACCAD    完型： 31-35ACCCD             36-40DCABB 41-45ACCDB              46-50DCBCB    阅读   51-55ABCCB               56-60CBBDD            61-65DBCDB    单词拼写:66.European  67.umbrella  68.disappointed   69.pressure70.obvious/apparent  71.luggage/baggage  72.strict 73.attraction    74.collecting  75.regreting改错：1.but----so   2.wish------wishes   3.what后加to 4.interest----interested 5.composing-----composed 6.musician----musicians 7.theage前加at8.as----for 9.that----which 10. have之后的a去掉-13-