广东省广州市普通高中2022学年高一英语期中模拟试题05

广州市2022-2022学年下学期高一年级英语期中模拟试题05一．听力（共15分）第一节（共五小题，每题1分）1.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A,Ataconcert.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inacinema2.Howdidthemanlikehistrip?A.ExcitingB.enjoyableC.Unpleasant3.Whatdidthemandoingnow?A.ReadingnewspaperB.Doinghomework.C.Waitingforthegirl4.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.180dollarsB.240dollarsC.300dollars5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.ThebookB.thecoatC.Thetoy第二节听第六段材料，回答第6-7题。6.Whatistheman?A.Arepairman.B.AsalesmanC.Apoliceman7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Doingsomeshopping.B.Callherfriend.C.Waitattheshop.听第七段材料，回答第8-10题。8.Whatkindoffoodwilltheyhave?A.SichuanfoodB.CantonfoodC.Shangdongfood9.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At5:20B.At5:40C.At6:0010.Whatwillthemandonext?A.GotothebankB.Calltherestaurant.C.Bookthetickets.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。11.Whichbusdidthewomangetonatlast?A.No.619B.No.813C.No.82212.Whydidthewomanfailtovisitthemuseum?A.Shemissedthebus.B.Thebusbrokedown.C.Shetookawrongbus.13.Whendidthemuseumclose?A.At5:00B.At5:15C.At5:30听第9段材料，回答第14-15题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.FriendsB.ClassmatesC.Strangers15.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.CallthepolicestationB.WalktotheschoolC.Gotothebusstation二．单项选择（共10分）16.---Thereareveryfewpandaslivingin____wildnow.---That’strue.Mostpandasarelivingin_____zoos.-8-A.the;theB.the;C.;theD.;17.Mysisterwanttoworkinthepowerstationwhich_____still_____.A.is;buildingB.has;beenbuiltC.is;beingbuiltD.is;tobebuilt18.RecentlyIboughtanoldJapanesecar,_____wasveryreasonable..A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose19.Wearenotallowed_____atschool.A.smokingB.tosmokeC.tohavesmokedD.tobesmoked20.Is____anypossibilitythatwecangetthereintime?A.itB.thereC.thatD.this21.Theauthorofthebookisalmostunknown_____youngpeople.A.asB.ofC.toD.by22.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_____.A.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needrepaired23.---Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.---Thanks.You_____it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’ttoB.needn’thavedoneC.mustn’tdoD.shouldn’thavedone24.Irespecthis_____toteachingbecausehislessonswerealwayswell-preparedandclearlydelivered.A.attentionB.introductionC.relationD.devotion25---Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?---Yes,Ihaveneverbeento_____onebefore.A.amoreexcitedB.themostexcitedC.amoreexcitingD.themostexciting三．完形填空（共20分）Istheworldreallygoingmad?26._____dayIwassittinginarestaurant27._____aquickdrinkandatalkwithafewfriendswhenitsuddenly28._____methatalmosteveryoneintherestaurantwassmoking.Itwasn’tlong29._____thewholeroomwas30._____withsmoke.Iaskedwithanapologyfor31._____toopenawindowtostopmyself32._____!Nowadaysairpollutionissomethingthathardlyquestionanymore.However,Istillcan’twalkdownthestreetinanyofthebigcitieswithout33._____thatpeopleare34._____theairpollution.Itistimeforthegovernmentdepartmentsoftheworldtointroduceemission(废气排放)controlsonallcarsand35._____thepublictransportsystem(公共交通体系)toencouragepeopleto36._____theircarsathome.Afriendofminetakesflyinglessoneachmorninganditreallymakeshim37._____whenheclimbsabovethesmoglayer(烟雾)andlooksdown38._____itandthinks:“I’mbreathingthat!”Thiskindof39._____resultsfromthebadmanagementofresources.Wastethingscan40._____should,betreatedproperly.Housebuilding,road41._____,andindustrialdevelopmentareallearthmoving(orearth-reducing)operationsandcanchangethebalancesof42._____createdovermillionsofyears.Iwouldliketo43._____seriousstudiesdoneonallthesemainworksbeforetheyarebuilt.Also,thereshouldbe44._____nationalparkssetuptokeepthemostbeautifulpartsofourcountriesintheirnatural45._____.-8-26.A.TheotherB.AnotherC.EveryD.Each27.A.askingforB.drinkingC.havingD.buying28.A.seemedB.struckC.sankD.showed29.A.agoB.afterC.beforeD.now30.A.fullB.filledC.crowedD.parked31.A.promiseB.helpC.suggestionD.permission32.A.standingB.sittingC.talkingD.dying33.A.thinkingB.persuadingC.decidingD.learning34.A.sufferingB.dyingC.walkingD.standing35.A.increaseB.reduceC.improveD.raise36.A.washB.repairC.driveD.leave37.A.sickB.tiredC.foolishD.excited38.A.onB.atC.fromD.for39.A.discussionB.questionC.pollutionD.operation40.A.butB.yetC.stillD.and41.A.workB.constructionC.buildingD.setting42.A.lifeB.mindC.humanbeingD.plants43.A.seeB.startC.enjoyD.pay44.A.fewB.anyC.moreD.no45.A.situationB.statesC.soilsD.places四．阅读理解（共30分）AHowAmericansBegantoEatTomatoesPeoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample,thetomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.Itisoneofusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutritionandvitamininit.Butinthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous(有毒的).Theycalledtomatoes“poisonapples.”PresidentThomasJefferson,however,knewthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresident’sparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonored(忠实的)guestsaboutthefact.46.Afteryoureadthepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrue?A.Americansneveratetomatoesaftertheybegantoplantthem.B.Americansdidn’teattomatoesbefore19thcentury.C.EvennowAmericansdon’teattomatoes.D.Inthe18thcenturyAmericansatealotoftomatoes.47.ThepassagetellsusthatJeffersonwasaPresidentwholearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.-8-A.whilehewasinParisB.whenhewasalittleboyC.becausehisparentstoldhimsoD.frombooks48.Accordingtothetext,_______madethebeautifulpinksoupservedatthePresident’sparty?A.thePresidenthimselfB.aFrenchcookC.thePresident’scookD.thePresident’swife49.FromthepassageweknowallthehonoredguestsinvitedbyJeffersonwere.A.peoplefromothercountriesB.fromFranceC.peopleofhisowncountryD.menonly50.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.AlloftheguestsknewthesoupthatwasservedatthePresident’spartywasmadeoftomatoes.B.AllofthegueststhoughtthesoupwhichwaspreparedbythePresident’scookwasnice.C.Allofthegueststhoughtthetasteofthebeautifulpinksoupwasnice.D.Noneoftheguestsknewthattheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestspoisonapples.BZooshavebeenaroundforcenturies—andthey’vechangedalotovertheyears.IntheMiddleAges,wealthypeoplekeptanimalsintheirgardens.PublicanimalparksappearedinEuropeancitiesinthelate1700sandearly1800s.ThePhiladelphiaZoo,thefirstintheUnitedStates,openedin1874.Untilafewdecades(十年)ago,mostzooswereorganizedbycreatures—monkeysinonearea,catsinanother,birdssomewhereelse,justlikemuseumcollections.Inrecentyears,zooshaveinsteadbegungroupinganimalsthatwouldnormallyinteract(互相作用)inthewild.Moreover,insteadofclosinganimalsbehindbars,designersarecreatinglandscapesliketheenvironmentsinwhichthesecreatureswouldnaturallybefound.Nearbysignsprovideinformationabouttheanimalsandtheirhabitatsinpartsoftheworldwheretheynormallylive.TheDenverZoo’snewPredatorRidgeexhibit,forexample,aimstoteachvisitorsaboutAfrica.Eightacresoflandprovidehomesfor14animalspecies,includinglions,porcupines,cranes,andwilddogs.PlantsfromtheregiongrowalongsideAfrican-likelandform.Ten-foot-tallmounds(土墩)givelionsaplacefromwhichtosurveytheirsurroundings,justastheywoulddointhewild.LandscapedesignmakesvisitorstotheDenverZoo’sPredatorRidgeexhibitfeellikethey’rereallyinAfrica.AnimalsinPredatorRidgecan’tactuallybemixedwithoneanother,forsafetyreasons.Buthiddendeepchannelsandothersmartfeaturesallowvisitorstoseealltheanimalsatonce.Differentspeciescanseeeachothertoo.51.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thesafetyproblemofzoos.B.Thelivinghabitsofzooanimals.C.Changesofzoosoverthetime.-8-D.Protectionofzooanimals.52.Givethecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsaccordingtotime.a.Differentspecieswerekeptinagroup.b.Zooswereorganizedbyspecies.c.Naturalenvironmentswerecreatedinzoos.d.Animalswerekeptinpeople’sgardens.A.b;d;c;aB.d;a;c;bC.b;d;a;cD.d;b;a;c53.IntheDenverZooten-foot-tallmoundsarebuiltto_____.A.protectthesafetyofvisitorsB.createanaturalenvironmentforlionsC.separatelionsfromotheranimalsD.offervisitorsabetterviewoflions54.Theunderlinedpart“theregion”inParagraph3probablyrefersto_____.A.theDenverZooB.thePredatorRidgeexhibitC.AfricaD.theten-foot-tallmounds55.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.theearliestzooswereprobablyrichpeople’sgardensB.thePhiladelphiaZooisthefirstzoointheworldC.thenewPredatorRidgeexhibitisheldinAfricaD.moreanimalswillbekeptinzoosinthefutureCTomBrennanwasworkinginaPhiladelphiaofficebuildingwhenhenoticedablackbag.Thebagcontainedabook.Thischancediscoveryendeda12-daysearchbytheLibraryCompanyofPhiladelphiaforahistoricaltreasure-a120-pagediarykept190yearsagebyDeborahLogan,"awomanwhokneweverybodyinherday,"JamesGreen,thelibrariantoldthemagazineAmericanLibraries.MostofthediaryisarecordofbigeventsinPhiladelphia,ItalsoincludesadescriptionofBritishsoldiersburningWashington.D.Cinthewarof1812.ShedescribesPresidentJamesMadisononhorsebackas"perfectlyshakingwithfear"duringthetroubleddays.GeorgeWashington,shewrites,mistookherforthewifeofaFrenchman,andpraisedherexcellentEnglish．TheadventureofthelostbookbeganSeptember4whenCoryLuxmoorearrivedfromEng-landtodeliverthediaryofhisancestor(祖先）totheLibraryCompany,whichheandhiswifeconsideredtobethebesthomeforthediary.GreentoldAmericanLibrarieshehadthediaryinhispossession"aboutfiveminutes"whenLuxmooretookitbackbecausehehadpromisedtoshowittooneotherperson.OnreturningtohishotelaftershowingthepreciousbooktoGreen,Luxmoorewasshockedtorealisethathehadleftitinthetaxi.Withoutanydelay,Greenbegancallingeverytaxicompanyinthecity,withnoluck,"I'vefeltsicksincethen,"Luxmooretoldreporters.AccordingtoGreen,noonehasyetlearnedhowthediarycametotheofficebuilding.TomBrennanreceivedareward(奖励)of1,000Philadelphiagainedanothertreasureforitshistory,andLuxmooretoldreporters,"It'swonderfulnews.I'monhigh".-8-56.Thisarticlemainlytellsaboutthestoryof＿＿＿＿＿A.alostdiaryB.DeborahLoganC.CoryLuxmooreD.theLibraryCompany57.Fromthetext,welearnthatthediaryisnowownedby＿＿＿＿＿A.TomBrennanB.anunknownpersonC.aPhiladelphiamagazineD.theLibraryCompanyofPhiladelphia58.Philadelphiaisthoughttobethebesthomeforthediarybecause＿＿＿＿＿.A.itwaswritteninPhiladelphiaB.ittellsstoriesaboutPhiladelphiaC.peopleinthecityareinterestedinoldthingsD.theBritishandtheAmericansoncefoughtinPhiladelphia59.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappenedtothediary?a-TomBrennanfoundthebookinanofficebuilding.b-ThebookwasshowntoJamesGreen.c-CoryLuxmoorearrivedfromEngland.d-Thebookwasleftbehindinataxi.A.a.b.c.d   B.c.b.d.a    C.a.c.d.b    D.c.a.b.d60.WhatdidCoryLuxmooremeanwhenhesaid"I'monhigh"?A.I'mrich   B.I'mfamous   C.I'mexcited    D.I'mlucky.五．单词拼写（共10分）61.TheynamedthelakeRebeccain__________(纪念)oftheirmissingdaughter.62.Shewas_______（授予）theprizeforhertwonewly-madefilms.63.Youmust_______（道歉）toyoursisterforwhatyouhavedone.64.__________（好奇心）ispartofchildren’snature.65.Thefarmershave________(获益)alotfromthegovernment’ssupport.66.Thestory________（使---记起）meofmyterribleexperienceinthecoalmine.67.Wefinally________（成功）informingourbandthreeyearsago.68.SheisoneofBritain’sbestpop________（音乐家）.69.Ourteam________（表现）wellinthematchyesterday.70.Heisquite_______（自信）thathewillpasstheexamination.六书面表达（共15分）你在一本英语杂志上看到一幅漫画，该漫画如下：-8-请结合上面的漫画，分析人们肥胖的原因，并提出可行的减肥方法和健康建议，给该杂志投稿。注意：要求文理通顺；词数：120左右。参考词汇：肥胖症obesityKey:一．听力二.单项三.完形四.阅读1___B___16__B____26__A___46__B____2___C___17__C____27__C___47__A____3___B___18__B____28__B___48__C____4___B___19__B____29__C___49__C____5___A___20__B____30__B___50__A____6___A___21__C____31__D___51__C___7___A___22__A____32__D___52__D____8___B___23__B____33__A___53__B____9___C___24__D____34__A___54__C____10___B___25__C____35__C___55__A____11___A___36__D___56__A____12___C___37__A___57__D____13___A___38__B___58__B____14___C___39__C___59__B____15___C___40__B___60__C____41__D___42__A___43__A___-8-44__C___45__B___五．单词拼写61_memory___62__awarded___63___apologize__64__curiosity__65__benefited__66__reminds/reminded__67_succeeded__68_musicians___69__performed_70__confident____六．书面表达YesterdayIfoundaninterestingpictureinyourEnglishmagazine.Itshowsthatamanisenjoyingthedeliciousfood,suchashamburgers,friedchickenandfattypork.Allthesearerichinfatandsugar,whichmaymakepeoplegainweight.Itseemsthatmanypeopletodayareoverweight.Somepeopleevensufferfromobesity,whichcanleadtoheartdisordersandotherhealthproblems.Themostdirectreasonforthisisthattheycan’tresistthetemptationofthisjunkfood.Thenwhatshouldwedoinordertokeepfit?Eatingtherightfoodsisthemostimportant.It’shelpfultoeatfoodhighinprotein,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitarealsoveryimportantbecausetheycanprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.Ontheotherhand,gettingenoughsleepandexercisingregularlyarealsonecessarytokeephealthy.-8-