广东省揭阳一中、潮州金山中学2022届高三英语联合摸底考试试题（含解析）新人教版

广东省揭阳一中、潮州金山中学2022届高三上学期联合摸底考试英语试题Ⅰ.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WellallhaveaHeartthatisalreadyaccuratelyshowingushowtruethingsare.Carmen’smotherMariahadjust1aseriousheartattack.Butwithoutahearttransplant(移植)herlifewasinconstant2.Boththemotheranddaughterknewthatthechanceswerevery3:findingadonorheartthatmatchedMaria’sbloodtypecouldtakeyears.However,Carmenwasdeterminedtosavehermother.Shekept4hospitalsalloverthecountry.Daysstretchedout.ByChristmas,Mariahadtroublewalkingfromoneendoftheroomtotheother.Carmenlostallhope.Shefellintoacornerofthehospital5.“Areyouokay?”amanasked.Carmensobbedasshetoldthestrangerher6.Thismiddle-agedmanwasnamedFrank,whosewife,Cheryl,atenderanddevotedmotheroffourlovelychildren,hadbeeninhospitalwithabraindiseaseandwouldn’t7itthroughthenight.8,anideacametoFrank’smind.HeknewCherylhadalwayswantedtodonatesomethingfromherself.Afterreviewingthedata,doctors9Frankthathiswife’sheartwasbysomemiracleaperfectfitforCarmen’smother.Theywereableto10thetransplant.Thatcoldnight,whenCherylwas11dead,FrankcametoknockatMaria’sdoor.Shewas12forFrank’sfamilyasshehadbeendoingeverydayrecently.ThoughMariahadnevermetFrankbefore,theybothfeltastrangebondastheyhuggedandcried.OnNewYear’sEve,Carmen13Cheryl’sfuneral(葬礼)withFrank’sfamily,whoweresingingtheirfavoritesong“Myheartwillgoon.”Onedaylater,onNewYear’sDay,Maria14withCheryl’sheart.Yes,Cheryl’slovingheartwouldgoon,foritwas15inanotherlovingmother’schest.1．A．sufferedB．survivedC．diedD．made【答案】B15【解析】根据Butwithoutahearttransplant(移植)herlifewasinconstant可知母亲是经过心脏移植手术后活了下来故选B。2．A．changeB．dangerC．disorderD．pain【答案】B【解析】如果没有心脏移植她就处于危险之中，故选B。3．A．smallB．bigC．possibleD．likely【答案】A【解析】母亲和女儿都知道几率很小，故选A。4．A．findingB．phoningC．touringD．interrupting【答案】B【解析】她要挽救她的母亲她不断给全国各地的医院打电话，故选B。5．A．cryingB．sleepingC．doubtingD．thinking【答案】A【解析】根据Carmenlostallhope.可知她躲到医院的角落里去哭，故选A。6．A．ideaB．storyC．thoughtD．accident【答案】B【解析】Carmen哭着告诉了这个陌生人她的故事，故选B。7．A．putB．supportC．passD．make【答案】D【解析】makeitthroughthenight熬过那天晚上；Cheryl,因为有脑疾不能熬过那天晚上，故选D。8．A．HurriedlyB．SuddenlyC．CalmlyD．Devotionally【答案】B【解析】因为有Carmen母亲的事而突然想起。句意：突然Frank想起了一个主意，故选B。9．A．informedB．warnedC．congratulatedD．reminded【答案】A【解析】在核对了一些数据后，医生告诉Frank他妻子的心脏完全与Carmen母亲的心脏相匹配，故选A。1510．A．giveupB．carryoutC．searchafterD．putoff【答案】B【解析】giveup放弃；carryout进行，实施；searchafter寻找；putoff推迟。他们进行了移植手术。11．A．noticedB．predictedC．foundD．declared【答案】D【解析】那天那个寒冷的晚上Cheryl被宣布死亡，Frank敲响了Maria的门，故选D。12．A．prayingB．beggingC．decoratingD．singing【答案】A【解析】pray祈祷；beg乞求；decorate捐赠；sing唱歌。她为Frank一家祈祷，故选A。13．A．attendedB．joinedC．visitedD．passed【答案】A【解析】在新年除夕Carmen参加了Frank妻子的丧礼，故选A。14．A．passedawayB．wokeupC．leftbehindD．dressedup【答案】B【解析】passaway去世；wakeup醒来；leavebehind留下；dressup打扮。在新年这一天Maria带着Frank妻子的心脏醒来了，故选B。15．A．activeB．aliveC．necessaryD．changeable【答案】B【解析】Cheryl的爱心在活着，因为它在另一个母亲的心脏里，故选B。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题l.5分．满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。SometimesChineseEnglishteachersarepuzzledbysuchquestions,“Haveyougotanyskillsinreadingcomprehension?”Actually,manyoftheteacherscan’tgivestudents16efficientwaytodealwithreading.Anyway,__17__oftensimplysay,“Readmoreandpractisemore,andyou18(get)moreexperienceinreadingcomprehension.”Frankly,theseteachers’good19(suggest)areonlyhelpfultoarousestudents’interestinreading20nothelpfultodealwiththequestionsintheexaminationsofreadingcomprehension.21(personal),IthinktheskillforreadingcomprehensionshouldbebasedontheknowledgeofEnglish15writing.22theEnglishpassagesarewrittenundersomerulesorprinciples,thescienceofreadingandunderstandingmayhaveacloserelationshipwithwriting.Readingcomprehensioncan’tbeindependentfromtheknowledgeofwriting.So__23__(do)betterinreadingcomprehension,weshouldlearntheknowledgeofwriting,study__24__questionsaredesignedandtherelationship__25__questionsandthereadingmaterials.II.阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AManycitieshavesubwaysandundergroundpublictransportationtotakelocalsandtouristsalikerapidlyaroundthecity．However,there’ssomethingdifferentaboutridingaLondonsubway．Itmaynotlookdifferent,butthehistoricalvalueofoneofEngland’smostpopularformsoftransportationisenoughtomakeridingthesubwayamustwhenvisitingLondon．Withalittleunder300differentstations,thesubwaycantakeyoualmostanywhereyouneedtogo．RidingaLondonsubway,apersonfromothercountrieswillnoticeonemajordifference:inLondon,peopledonotlookateachother．Infact,eyecontactisavoidedatalltimes．That’snotrudeness―peoplearejusttoobusytobotherlooking．Busydoingwhat,youask?Well,they’recertainlynotusingthetimeforamomentofquietthinking．Noraretheyreadingabook．Newtechnologyhasreplacedquiethabits．TodaytheonlyacceptableformofbookontheLondonundergroundisane-book．ApplemustearnafortunefromLondoncommuters（使用月票上下班者）．SincethelaunchoftheiPhonein2022,over40,000―yes,that’s40,000“apps”havebeendesigned．Commuterslovethembecausetheyaretheperfecttime-fillers．One“app”,callediShoot,isagamethatfeaturestanks．Anotherone,TubeExits,tellspassengerswheretositonthetraintobeclosesttotheexitoftheirdestination．iSteamcloudstheiPhonescreenwhenyoubreatheintothemicrophone．Youcanthenwriteinthe“steam”onyourphonescreen．ForthosewithoutaniPhone,anotherAppleproduct,theiPod,maybethedistraction（消遣）ofchoice．It’snotjustteenagerswho“plugin”totheirmusic－iPodsareapopularwaytopassthetimeforallages．Andifgames,e-booksandmusicaren’tenoughtokeepyouoccupied,thenperhapsyouwouldpreferafilm?ThedevelopmentofpalmDVDtechnologymeansmanycommuterswatchtheirfavoriteTVshowsorfilmsonthewaytowork．Withallthesedistractions,it’samazingthatpeoplestillremembertogetoffthetrain．26．Thosewhowanttosavetimetoreachwheretheygocandownload______totheiriPhones．A．iShootB．TubeExitsC．iSteamD．iPod15【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Anotherone,TubeExits,tellspassengerswheretositonthetraintobeclosesttotheexitoftheirdestination．故选B。27．PeopleinLondondonotmakeeyecontactonthesubwaybecause______．A．theyaregoingtoworkandhavenotimetocommunicatewitheachotherB．theylovereadingbooksanddonotwanttobedisturbedC．theyfeelsleepybecauseofgettingupearlyD．theyarebusyplayinggames,readinge-books,listeningtomusicorwatchingfilms【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知人们在地铁里没空看别人，是因为大家都忙于玩游戏读电子书听音乐或看电影，故选D。28．Theunderlinedword“apps”inthefourthparagraphmeans______．A．computersB．programsdownloadedfortheiPhoneC．computercompaniesD．fortunefromLondoncommuters【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据havebeendesigned可知它是电脑里已经设计好的程序，故选B。29．Whichwordbestdescribesthewriter’sattitudetowardscommuters’behaviors?A．forB．againstC．neutral　D．hateful【答案】C【解析】作者态度题。纵观全文可知作者只是客观的描述了现在的人们乘坐地铁时的做法，没有发表自己的观点，故选C。30．Themainideaofthepassageisthat______．A．LondoncommutersareunfriendlytostrangersB．Applehasearnedalotofmoneyfromselling40,000appsC．technologyischanginghowLondoncommutersspendtheirtravelingtimeD．ridingaLondonsubwayisamustwhenvisitingLondon【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。整篇短文叙述了伦敦的人们是怎样打发他们在做地铁的时间的，故选C。BWhichissafer---stayingathome,travelingtoworkonpublictransport,orworkingattheoffice?Surprisingly,eachofthesecarriesthesamerisk,whichisverylow．However,whataboutflyingcomparedtoworkinginthechemicalindustry?Unfortunately,theformeris65timesriskierthanthelatter!Infacttheaccidentrateofworkersinthechemicalindustryislessthanthatofalmostanyofhumanactivity,andalmostassafeasstayingathome．Thetroublewiththechemicalindustryisthatwhenthingsgowrongtheyoftencausedeathtothoselivingnearby．Itisthisthatchemicalaccidentssonewsworthy．Fortunately,theyareextremelyrare．ThemostfamousoneshappenedatTexasCity（1947）,Flixborough（1974）,Seveso（1976）,Pemex（1984）andBhopal（1984）．15Someofthesearealwaysinthemindsofthepeopleeventhoughthelossoflifewassmall．NoonediedatSeveso,andonly28workersatFlixborough．TheworstaccidentofallwasBhopal,whereupto3,000werekilled．TheTexasCityexplosionoffertilizerkilled552．ThePemexfireatastorageplantfornaturalgasinthesuburbsofMexicoCitytook542lives,justamonthbeforetheunfortunateeventatBhopal．Someexpertshavediscussedtheseaccidentsandusedeachaccidenttoillustrateaparticulardanger．ThustheTexasCitywascausedbytonsofammoniumnitrate,whichissafeunlessstoredinagreatquantity．TheFlixboroughfireballwasthefaultofmanagement,whichtookriskstokeepproductiongoingduringessentialrepairs．TheSevesoaccidentshowswhathappensifthelocalauthoritieslackknowledgeofthedangerontheirdoorstep．Whenthepoisonousgasdriftedoverthetown,localleaderswereincapableoftakingeffectiveaction．ThePemexfirewasmadeworsebyanoverloadedsiteinanovercrowdedsuburb．Thefiresetoffachainreactionofexplodingstoragetanks．Yet,byamiracle,thetwolargesttanksdidnotexplode．Hadthesecaughtfire,then3,000strongrescueteamandfirefighterswouldallhavedied．31．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Workingattheofficeissaferthanstayingathome．B．Travellingtoworkonpublictransportissaferthanworkingattheoffice．C．Stayingathomeissaferthanworkinginthechemicalindustry．D．Workinginthechemicalindustryissaferthantravelingbyair．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据whataboutflyingcomparedtoworkinginthechemicalindustry?Unfortunately,theformeris65timesriskierthanthelatter!在化工行业工作比乘飞机旅行安全的多，故选D。32．Chemicalaccidentsareusuallyimportantenoughtobereportedasnewsbecause.A．theyareveryrareB．theyoftencauselossoflifeC．theyalwaysoccurinbigcitiesD．theyarousetheinterestofallthereaders【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Thetroublewiththechemicalindustryisthatwhenthingsgowrongtheyoftencausedeathtothoselivingnearby．Itisthisthatchemicalaccidentssonewsworthy．Fortunately,theyareextremelyrare．因为它经常引起人的死亡，故选B。33．Accordingtothepassage,thechemicalaccidentthatcausedbythefaultofmanagementhappenedin_________．A．TexascityB．FlixboroughC．SevesoD．MexicoCity【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据TheFlixboroughfireballwasthefaultofmanagement,whichtookriskstokeepproductiongoingduringessentialrepairs，故选B。1534．Fromthepassageweknowthat“ammoniumnitrate”isakindof_____．A．naturalgas,whichcaneasilycatchfireB．fertilizer,whichcan'tbestoredinagreatquantityC．poisonoussubstance,whichcan'tbeusedinovercrowdedareasD．fuel,whichisstoredinlargetanks【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据ThustheTexasCitywascausedbytonsofammoniumnitrate,whichissafeunlessstoredinagreatquantity．可知应选B。35．Fromthediscussionamongsomeexpertswemayconcludethat_____．A．toavoidanyaccidentweshouldnotrepairthefacilitiesinchemicalindustryB．thelocalauthoritiesshouldnotbeconcernedwiththeproductionofthechemicalindustryC．alltheseaccidentscouldhavebeenavoidedorcontrolledifeffectivemeasureshadbeentakenD．naturalgasstoredinverylargetanksisalwayssafe【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知专家分析了各种事故的原因得出所有的事故能够控制或避免如果采取及时有效的措施的话，故选C。CFourteen–year–oldRichieHawleyhadspentfiveyearsstudyingviolinattheCommunitySchoolofPerformingArtsinLosAngeleswhenhetookpartinaviolincontest.NinetytwoyoungpeoplewereinvitedtothecontestandHawleycameoutfirst．Thecontestcouldhavebeentheperfectsetupforfear,worryingaboutmistakes,andtryingtoimpressthejudges．ButHawleysayshedidprettywellinstayingcalm.“Icouldn’tbethinkingabouthowmanymistakesI’dmake—itwoulddistractmefromplaying,”hesays．“Ididn’tevenremembertryingtoimpresspeoplewhileIplayed．It’salmostasiftheyweren’tthere．Ijustwantedtomakemusic．”Hawleyisawinner．Buthedidn’tbecomeawinnerbyconcentratingonwinning．Hediditbyconcentratingonplayingwell．“TheimportantthingintheOlympicGamesisnottowinbuttotakepart,”saidthefounderofthemodernOlympics,PierredeCoubertin．“Theimportantthinginlifeisnotthetriumphbutthestruggle．Theessentialthingisnottohaveconqueredbuttohavefoughtwell．”Acharacteristicofhighperformersistheirintense,pleasurableconcentrationonwork,ratherthanontheircompetitorsorfuturegloryormoney,saysDr．CharlesGarfield,whohasstudied1,500achieversinbusiness,science,sports,thearts,andprofessions．“Theyareinterestedinwinning,butthey’remostinterestedinself-development,testingtheirlimits．”Oneofthemostsurprisingthingsabouttopperformersishowmanylossesthey’vehadandhowmuchthey’velearnedfromeach．“Notoneofthe1,500Istudied15definedlosingasfailing,”Garfieldsays．“Theykeptcallingtheirlosses‘setbacks’．”Ahealthyattitudetowardsetbacksisessentialtowinning,expertsagree．“Theworstthingyoucandoifyou’vehadasetbackistoletyourselfgetstuckinaprolongeddepression．Youshouldanalyzecarefullywhatwentwrong,identifyspecificthingsyoudidrightandgiveyourselfcreditforthem．”Garfieldbelievesthatmostpeopledon’tgivethemselvesenoughpraise．Heevensuggestskeepingadiaryofallthepositivethingsyou’vedoneonthewaytoagoal．36．Hawleywonthecontestbecause_______．A．heputallhismindtohisperformanceB．hecaredmuchaboutthejudges’feelingsC．hetriedhisbesttoavoidmakingmistakesD．hepaidcloseattentiontothepeoplearound【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Hawleysayshedidprettywellinstayingcalm.“Icouldn’tbethinkingabouthowmanymistakesI’dmake—itwoulddistractmefromplaying,他避免出现一些错误，故选C。37．Highperformersisthattheytendtogivepriorityto_______．A．gloryB．wealthC．pleasureD．work【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Acharacteristicofhighperformersistheirintense,pleasurableconcentrationonwork,故选D。38．Accordingtothepassage,successfulpeopleconcentrateon_______．A.challengingtheirownlimitsB．learningfromothersC．defeatingtheiropponentsD．avoidingsetacks【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Theyareinterestedinwinning,butthey’remostinterestedinself-development,testingtheirlimits．他们在挑战自己的极限，故选A。39．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattopperformersarenot_______．A．interestedinwinningB．freeoflossesC．accustomedtofailuresD．concernedaboutsetbacks【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Oneofthemostsurprisingthingsabouttopperformersishowmanylossesthey’vehad成功的人当然也有许多次的失败，故选B。40．Thepassagetellsusthat“praise”intimesoftrouble_______．A．helpspeopledealwiththeirdisappointmentB．makespeopleforgettheirsetbacksC．makespeopleregretabouttheirpastD．helpspeoplerealizetheirgoals【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Garfieldbelievesthatmostpeopledon’tgivethemselves15enoughpraise．Heevensuggestskeepingadiaryofallthepositivethingsyou’vedoneonthewaytoagoal．称赞自己有助于处理自己的沮丧也同时为自己的成功铺好了一条道路，故选A。DIwasbroughtupintheBritish,stiffupperlipstyle.Strongfeelingsaren’tsomethingyoudisplayinpublic.So,youcanimaginethatIwasunpreparedfortheoutpouringofpublicgrief(悲伤)ataChinesefuneral.Myeditorialteamleaderdiedrecentlyafterashortillness.Hewas31.Thenewswassounexpectedthatitleftusallshockedandupset.Afemalecolleagueburstintotearsandcriedpiteouslyatherdesk.Somehowwegotthroughtheday'swork.Thenextdaywasthefuneral.Ourbigbosssteppedforwardtodeliveraeulogyandwassoonintears.Shecarriedon,inChineseofcourse,butattheendsaidinEnglish:"Therewillbenomoredeadlinesforyouinheaven."Nextcamealong-termcolleaguewhoalsodissolvedintearsbutcarriedonwithherspeechdespitebeingalmostovercomebyemotion.Thenaclosefriendofthedeadmanpaidtribute(哀悼),weepingopenlyashespoke.Sorrowisspeading.Meandwomenwerenowsobbinguncontrollably.Finally,theman'smother,supportedbetweentwowomen,addressedhersoninhiscoffin.Atonepoint,themotheralmostcollapsedandhadtobeheldup.Wewereinvitedtostepforwardtoeachlayawhiteroseonthecasket.Ourdeadcolleaguelookedasifhewastakinganap.AttheendoftheserviceIwalkedawayfromthefuneralparlorstunnedattheoutpouringofemotion.IntheUK,familiesgrieveprivatelyandthentrytoholdittogetherandnotbreakdownatafuneral.HereinChinaitwouldseemthatgrievingisapublicaffair.Itstrikesmethatitismorecathartictocryyoureyesoutthantrytokeepitbottledupforfearofembarrassment,whichiswhatmanyofusdointheWest.Afterwards,aChinesecolleaguetoldmethatthelamentingatthefuneralhadbeenrestrained(克制)byChinesestandards.Insomeruralareas,shesaid,peopleusedtobepaidtomournnoisily.ThisstruckmelikesomethingoutofnovelbyCharlesDickens.ButwehaveallseenonTVscenesofgrief-strickenpeopleinGazaandtheWestBank,inAfghanistan,Iraqandtherelativesofvictimsofterroristbombingsaroundtheworld.Chinesegriefisnodifferent.Irealizedthatit'sthereservedBritishwayofmourningthatisoutofstepwiththerestoftheworld.Itwasournewspaper'sproductionday.Wewerebussedbacktotheofficetoresumework.Nomoredeadlinesforourformercolleague,butwehadtopulltogethertoputthenewspapertoprint.Thebossinvitedtheteamtogooutfordinnerafterwork.Werelaxed,smiled,joked.Therewasnomentionofthefuneralorourpoorcolleague.Enoughsorrowhadbeenshedalready.Weneededabreak.41．Theunderlinedwords“stiffupperlipstyle”mean“”.A．cold-bloodedB．warm-heartedC．self-controlledD．light-hearted【答案】C15【解析】词义猜测题。根据Strongfeelingsaren’tsomethingyoudisplayinpublic.感情不能在公共场合释放，所以猜测画线的应该是自我控制，故选C。42．Atthefuneral,.A．fiveindividualsmadespeechesB．theboss’sspeechwasbestthoughtofC．everyonewascryingoutloudlyD．thewriterwasastonishedbythescene【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据AttheendoftheserviceIwalkedawayfromthefuneralparlorstunnedattheoutpouringofemotion.因为作者在英国长大，所以对于中国上的丧礼上的所见他是感觉很吃惊的，故选D。43．Accordingtothewriter,peopleintheWest.A．arenotwillingtobesadforthedeadB．prefertocontroltheirsadnessinpublicC．crytheireyesoutatthepublicfuneralD．havebetterwaytoexpresssadness【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Strongfeelingsaren’tsomethingyoudisplayinpublic.西方人在公共场合要控制自己的悲伤的心情，故选B。44．Itisimpliedthat.A．theEnglishmightcrynoisilyforthedeadinDickens’timeB．ChineseexpresstheirsadnessquiteunlikeotherpeoplesC．victimsofterroristbombingsshouldbegreatlyhonoredD．Englishfuneralcultureismorecivilizedthantheothers【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据Insomeruralareas,shesaid,peopleusedtobepaidtomournnoisily.ThisstruckmelikesomethingoutofnovelbyCharlesDickens.在狄更斯时代人们要大声地哭为了死去的人，故选A。45．Thispassagetalksmainlyabout.A．aneditor’sdeathB．badfuneralcustomsC．westernwaysofgriefD．culturaldifferences【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。根据中西文化的不同，故选D。第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。A．SectionOne:Do–It–YourselfSection–Ontheseshelvescustomerscanfindthelatestmanualsonhowdoeverythingfrombuildingacomputertoconstructingyourownhome.B．SectionTwo:Sports&LeisureSection--Stocksalargerangeofthelatestbooksonyourfavoritesportingteamsandevents.PickuptheperfectFather'sDaypresenthere.C．SectionThree:HumorSection--Agreatselectionofjokebooks,funnystoriesand15wonderfulreallifeadventuresthataresuretokeepthereaderlaughingfordays.D．SectionFour:Business&Finance--Students,businesspeopleoranyoneinterestedintheworldofcommercearecertaintofindthebooktheyareafterhere.Wehavespecialsubsectionforinternationaltradeande-commerce.E．SectionFive:Biography--Findoutaboutthelivesofyourfavoritesportsstars,singers,actorsandotherfamouspeoplefromtodayandthepast.Learnwhattheyhadtogothroughtobecomesuccessfulandtheeffectithadontheirlives.F．SectionSix:Education--Hasahugerangeoftextbooksandsupplementarymaterialcoveringallthemajorhighschoolanduniversitysubjects.Buyersshowingtheirstudentcardsreceivea15%discountonallpurchasesfromthissection.阅读下列关于各书籍的信息，匹配书籍与其所应放置的书架：46．TheDelightedEye--byProf.JohnNash--The1994NobelPrizeWinnerforEconomics,whoseideashaveinfluencedagenerationoftheworld'sgreatesteconomicminds,tellshislifestory:growingupinasmalltowninAmerica,becomingoneofAmerica'smostinfluentialmathematiciansandhisbattleswithmentalillness.【答案】E【解析】TheDelightedEye讲述了JohnNash的一生，属于人物传记。选项ESectionFive就是放人物传记类的书籍，故选E。47．MotherTongue:TheEnglishLanguage--byBillBryson--Bryson'sbookisajourneythroughthehistoryanddifferentaspectsoftheEnglishlanguage,onethatisbothinformativeandhugelyentertaining.AswithmostofBryson'sbooks,funcomesbeforefactsandreaderswillbeleftwithasmileontheirfaces.【答案】C【解析】MotherTongue:TheEnglishLanguage这本书它具有趣味性，能够使读者笑。选项CSectionThree:就是放有幽默的书，可以供人们娱乐的书籍，故选C。48．IntoThinAir--byJohnKrakauer--isarivetingfirst-handaccountofadisastrousracetothetopofMountEverest.InMarch1996,"Outside"magazinesentveteranjournalistandexperiencedclimberJohnKrakauertojointheteamledbythefamousEverestguideRobHall.DespitetheexpertiseofHallandtheotherleaders,bytheendoftheraceeightpeopleweredead.【答案】B【解析】IntoThinAir这本书描述了去珠穆朗玛峰的一次比赛，是关于体育运动的一本书。选项BSectionTwo:是放一些关于体育运动和休闲娱乐的书籍，故选B。49．ReadyMade:HowtoMake(Almost)Everything--byShoshenaBergerandGraceHawthorne--beautifullywrittenwithgreatfactualinformation.Thethemebehindthisbookisre-use,re-claim,re-cycleandtherearemanydetailedeasy-to-doprojectsforthereadertotrysuchasmakingaphotoframefromabookcoverorapotforyourplantsfromplasticshoppingbags.15【答案】A【解析】ReadyMade:HowtoMake(Almost)Everything这本书介绍了如何自己动手重新利用一些东西制成其他的东西，选项A就是放关于如何自己动手制作东西的书籍，故选A。50．TheSmartestGuysintheRoom:TheAmazingRiseandScandalousFallofEnron--byBethanyMcLeanandPeterElkind--AsthetitlesuggeststheauthorscovertheriseoftheAmericanelectricitycompanytobecomeoneofthe10richestcompaniesintheworldanditsspectacularfallintodishonorandbankruptcy.Aperfectguideonwhatnottodoinbusiness.【答案】D【解析】TheSmartestGuysintheRoom:TheAmazingRiseandScandalousFallofEnron这是一本关于美国的一个公司的繁荣与破产，讲述了如何做生意，选项D是放如何经商的书籍，故选D。Ⅲ.写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)九月四，高三年级一班和二班之间将进行一次有关环保问题的演讲比赛（atalkshowonenvironmentprotection）。此前，二班邀请清华大学的DrLi做相关内容的报告。假定你是二班的班长，请你草拟一个有关报告会的口头通知。报告内容近些年北京的环境问题及已取得的进步地　点教学楼三楼会议厅(auditorium)时　间八月三十日，星期三下午2：00目　的帮助大家收集信息，为演讲做好准备参加人员全班同学其他要求及安排准时到会会后议论[写作内容]1．内容应包括提示及表格内的全部要点；2．开头已为你写好。[写作要求]用5个句子表达全部内容。[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。MayIhaveyourattention,please?That’sall.Thankyou.第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Self–disciplineAnelderlycarpenterwasreadytoretire.Hetoldhisemployerhisplanstoleavethehousebuildingbusinessandliveamoreleisurelylifewithhiswifeenjoyinghisextendedfamily.Theemployerwassorrytoseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouseasapersonalfavor.Thecarpentersaidyes,but15intimeitwaseasytoseethathisheartwasnotinhiswork.Heresortedtoshoddyworkmanshipandusedinferiormaterials.Itwasanunfortunatewaytoendhiscareer.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhisworkandtheemployercametoinspectthehouseandhandedthefront-doorkeytothecarpenter."Thisisyourhouse,"hesaid,"mygifttoyou."Whatashock!Whatashame!Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitallsodifferently.Nowhehadtoliveinthehomehehadbuiltnonetoowell.Soitiswithus.Thinkofyourselfasthecarpenter.Eachdayyouhammeranail,placeaboard,orerectawall.Buildwisely.Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverbuild.Yourlifetomorrowwillbetheresultofyourattitudesandthechoicesyoumaketoday.[写作内容]1．以约30个词概括本文的故事；2．以约120个词写一篇短文，包括如下要点。（1）你读短文后的感想；（2）叙述你的一次真实或虚构的对某一件事高度自律或负责任的经历；（3）那次高度自律或负责任的经历对你的影响。[写作要求]1．文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，可也以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2．信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。151515