广州市第三中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题

广州市第三中学第一学期期中考试高一年级英语科（本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟）I阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并涂在题卡上（靠左涂：1+班+学号）AWhatislanguagefor?Somepeopleseemtothinkit’sforpracticinggrammarrulesandlearninglistsofwords—thelongerthelists,thebetter.That’swrong.Languageisfortheexchange（交流）ofideasandinformation.It’smeaninglessknowingallaboutalanguageifyoucan’tuseitfreely.ManystudentsIhavemetknowhundredsofgrammarrules,buttheycan’tspeakcorrectlyorfluently（流利地）.Theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Oneshouldn’tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.Nativespeakersmakemistakesandbreakrules,too.BernardShawoncewrote.“ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly.”ButthemistakesthatnativespeakersmakearedifferentfromthosethatChinesestudentsmake.They’reEnglishmistakesintheEnglishlanguage.Andifenoughnativespeakersbreakarule,itisnolongerarule.Whatusedtobewrongbecomesright.Peoplenotonlymakehistory,theymakelanguage.Butapeoplecanonlymakeitsownlanguage.Itcan’tmakeanotherpeople’slanguage.SoChinesestudentsofEnglishshouldpayattentiontogrammar,buttheyshouldn’toverdo（做过头）it.Theyshouldputcommunication（交际）first.1.Languageisusedto______.A.communicatewithothersB.practicegrammarrulesC.talkwithforeignersonlyD.learnlistsofwords2.Generally,whenanAmericanoranEnglishmanspeaksEnglish,he______.A.nevermakesmistakesB.oftenmakesmistakesC.can’tavoidmakingmistakesD.alwaysmakesmistakes3.“ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly.”Thissentencemeansthat______.A.foreignersspeakcorrectEnglishB.foreignersspeakincorrectEnglishC.foreignersdon’tspeakEnglishnaturallyenoughD.foreignersseldommakemistakeswhenspeakingEnglish4.Whenwespeakaforeignlanguage,weshould______.A.speakinChinesewayB.speakbytherulesC.speaktonativespeakersD.notbeafraidofmakingmistakesBIfwewanttodealwiththeassociation（交往）betweenboysandgirlproperly,herearesome“dosanddon’ts”foryoutofollow.Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.Itisverynaturalfortheboysandgirlstomakefriendswitheachother.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldkeepintouchwiththeothersex（性别）inpublicinsteadofinsecret.Don’tbetoonervousortooshy.Ifyouareashyperson,youcanalsofindawayout.Firstofall,youcanmakefriendswiththestudentswhohavethesameinterestandhobbyasyou.Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhavemuchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourselfasothers.6/6\nDon’tfallintotheditchofearlylove.Theboysandgirlsatadolescence（青春期）arerichinfeeling.Theyareeasytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyopinion,earlyloveisagreenapplethatcan’tbeeaten.Anapplewon’ttastesweetuntilitisfullyripe.Boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretooyoungtocarrytheheavydutyoflove.Dokeepoutofearlylove.5.Themainideaofthepassageisto______.A.tellstudentstokeepawayfromearlyloveB.givesomeadviceonhowtoassociatebetweenboysandgirlsC.tellstudentshowtomakefriendsD.teachboyshowtotalkwithgirls6.WeshouldkeepintouchwiththeothersexinthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.withagoodstateofmindB.inrealfriendshipC.inpublicD.insecret7.Ifyouareashyperson,youcan______.A.findfriendswiththesameinterestandhobbyfirstB.onlyhaveafewfriendsofthesamesexC.notmakefriendswiththeothersexD.notfailinlovewithotherstudentseasilyCWhatwouldyoudoifyousawamountaingorilla（黑猩猩）?Mostpeoplewouldprobablybeveryafraidandrunaway.That’sbecausegorillashaveaveryfrighteningappearance.Firstly,gorillasareverybig.Theycangrowupto2metrestallandcanweighmorethan200kilograms(malegorillasweightwiceasmuchasfemalegorillas).Secondly,gorillascanmakealotofnoise.Theycanroar,beattheirchestsandshowtheirteeth.Infact,theseangryactionsareveryrareandmalegorillasonlydoitwhentheirfamiliesareunderattack.Thetruthis,gorillasareincrediblyintelligent,gentleandsocialanimalsthatstaytogetherinsmallfamilygroups.Theleaderisthelargestmale,andiscalledthesilverback.That’sbecauseofthebeautifulsilverfuronitsback.Gorillasspendalmostalltheirtimeontheforestfloor,eatingandsleeping.Theyaremainlyvegetarian,althoughtheyeatsomeinsects.Younggorillasoftenplaytogether.Theyrunaroundandclimbtrees.Atnight,theanimalsmakeanesttosleepin.thelightergorillasnestintrees.Theheaviergorillasmakenestsonthegroundandbabiessleepwiththeirmothers.Gorillasrarelyattackhumans.Theyonlyfightwhensomethingorsomeoneattacksthemortheiryoung.Inthatsituation,theywillfighttothedeath.Hunterslookingforbabygorillasmayhavetokillthewholefamilytogetwhattheywant.Sadly,therearefewerthan650mountaingorillasleftinthewild,whichmeanstheyareanendangeredanimal.ThesegorillasonlyliveinthemountainjunglesofcentralAfrica.Theyareendangeredbecausepeoplehuntthemforfoodandforsport.Theyarealsothreatenedbywar,andhumanscuttingdowntheirforestsforfarmland,fuelandhousing.Lifeforthesegentlegiantsisn’tpeaceful.8.Whatisasilverbackaccordingtothepassage?A.Anygorillaswithsilverfur.B.Anymalegorillasinthegroup.C.Theleaderinthegorillasfamily.D.Theoldestgorillasinthegroup.9.Wherewouldyouexpecttofindasilverbackgorillassleepingatnight?A.Inthetrees.B.Ontheground.C.Withthebabygorillas.D.Awayfromothers.10.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2refersto______.A.fightersB.huntersC.babygorillasD.gorillafamilies11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Todescribethelifestyleofmountaingorillas.6/6\nB.Tosummarize（概括）thedetailsofthepassage.C.Toexplainwhymountaingorillasareendangered.D.Toexaminethebehavior（行为）ofmountaingorillas.D“Haveaniceday”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecure（安全）sinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.“Haveaniceday.Next!”Theversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalegirlatsupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscameoutinthesametone（强调）withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I’mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday”Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisinsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.12.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’swords?A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor’ssecurity.13.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Thesalesgirlisrude.B.Thesalesgirlisbored.C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine（例行公事）.14.Bysaying“Haveaniceday”,astrangermay______.A.trytobepolitetoyouB.expressrespecttoyouC.givehisblessingtoyouD.sharehispleasurewithyou15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HaveaNiceDay—aSocialCustomB.HaveaNiceDay—aPleasantGestureC.HaveaNiceDay—aHeart-warmingGreetingD.HaveaNiceDay—aPoliteEndingofaConversation第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（涂卡：E涂ABF涂CDG涂ABC）Thefollowingisafather’sadvicetohisson/daughter,whohasjustgraduatedfromhighschool:Firstofall,congratulationsonyourgraduation!Graduationfromhighschoolmeansthatanewstageoflifeisaheadofyou.166/6\nCleanyouownroomanddoyourownlaundry.17Cleanlinessisindeedclosetogodliness（神圣的）.Don’tmistakeknowledgeforwisdom.Nomatterhowmuchinformationorknowledgeyouhaveaccumulated（积累）,you’llnevermakesoundjudgmentsifyoudon’thavewisdom.18Ifyoucanimaginethepossiblefutureoutcomesofyourpresentdecisionsandactions,youcanavoidmistakes.Andifyoucanreflect（思考）onthemistakesyouhavemade,youcanavoidmakingthesamemistakesagainandagain.Suchinwisdom.Don’tcomplain.Whenyoutakeupajob,doyoubesttocarryitout.19Finally,beanearlybird.20Andthesightoftherisingsunwillwarmyourheartandgiveyouenergyforthedayahead.Besides,beinganearlybird,youhaveplentyoftimetotakeexerciseordoalotofwork.A.Afteryouhavemessedupsomething,youshouldlearntocleanitupyourself.B.Ifyougetupearlierthanthesun,youcanwatchitriseupslowlyintothesky.C.Onceyoustartedajob,youshouldtryyourbesttodoitwell.D.Don’twastetimecomplaining（抱怨）aboutit,nomatterhowdifficultandboringitis.E.Atthebeginningofthisnewstage,Ihavesomeadviceforyou.F.Getupearlyandgoforsomemorningexercisestobuildupyourbody.G.Wisdomcomesfromimaginationandreflection（反思）II英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afewdaysago,Iwashavingameetinginmycompany.Afterwalkingout,I21formycarkeysinmypocket,onlytodiscovertheywerenotthere.22,Igavemyselfaquickpersonalpat23myclothes,buttheywerenotin24ofmypockets.So,Iwentbacktothemeetingroomandlookedforthemineveryplace25Ihadbeen.SuddenlyitoccurredtomethatImusthavelefttheminthecar.Worriedandfrightened,Iquickly26fortheparkinglot.（停车场）Mywife,Diane,has27memanytimesforleavingthekeysintheignition（点火处）.Mytheoryistheignitionisthe28placesothatIwon’tlosethem.Hertheoryisthatthecarwillbe29.AsIrushedoutofmycompany,Icametoaterrifying30.Hertheorywasright.Theparkinglotwas31.Withouthesitation,Icalledthe32.Igavethemmylocation（位置）and33thatIhadleftmykeysinthecar,andthatithadbeenstolen.ThenImadethemost34callofall.“Honey,”Isaidinalowvoice.Ialwayscallher“honey”intimeslikethese.“I35mykeysinthecar,andithasbeenstolen.”Therewasaperiodof36.Ithoughtthecallhadbeendropped,butthenIheardDiane’s37.“Ken,”sheshouted,“Idroppedyouoff!”Nowitwasmytimetobesilent.38,Isaid,“Inthatcase,wouldyoupleasecomeand39yourdearhusband?”Dianeanswered,“Iwill…justassoonasIcanhavethispoliceman40Ididn’tstealyourcar.”21.A.reachedB.ranC.searchedD.asked22.A.HopefullyB.FortunatelyC.WorriedlyD.Suddenly23.A.upB.downC.awayD.off24.A.noneB.eachC.eitherD.any25.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.why26.A.passedB.headedC.shookD.waved27.A.beatenB.fooledC.scoldedD.punished28.A.properB.regularC.commonD.only6/6\n29.A.burnedB.finedC.stoppedD.stolen30.A.shockB.answerC.conclusionD.expression31.A.closedB.emptyC.fullD.busy32.A.policeB.gatekeeperC.driverD.guard33.A.askedB.provedC.regrettedD.said34.A.importantB.difficultC.wonderfulD.different35.A.threwB.lostC.forgotD.left36.A.silenceB.disappointmentC.sleepD.breath37.A.songB.soundC.voiceD.noise38.A.ExcitedB.EmbarrassedC.AngeredD.Interested39.A.getbackB.takebackC.giveawayD.pickup40.A.teachB.wonderC.believeD.prove第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号单词的正确形式.Inmyfreetime,IreallylikesurfingtheInternet.WhenIgethomefromwork,Iturnonmycomputer,wait41itbootsupcompletely,andthenIgoonline.Iusuallycheckmyemailfirstandthenwriteafewmessages42familyandfriends.Isometimesscanthelocalnewsheadlinesat43favoritenewsWebsiteandreaduponthelatestlocalandinternationalnews.ThisWebsiteoftenprovidesvideonewsclips44youcanviewonline.Isometimesorderproductsorserviceonlinetosavemoneyandtimeinsteadofgoingtostoreand45(buy)whatI’mlookingfor.Forexample,I46(order)adigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayandsavedabout$50.WhateverIdo,Irealizethatthereareproblems47usingtheInternetincludingscams,identifytheft,andviruses,soI’mverycarefulnottogiveoutmy48(person)information.Furthermore,Idon’tdownloadoropenfilesIdon’trecognize.UsingtheInternetcanbefunand49convenientwayofshoppingandfindingoutnewinformation,50youjustneedtobecareful.第三部分写作（共四节，满分60分）第一节完成句子（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请根据句子的意思和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。51.Itwillhavetotakealongtimeforherto______（恢复）fromtheillness.52.Thevillagerswere______（感激）tothescientistsbecausehehelpedthemincreasethecropharvest.53.Hehadn’tchangedmuchsoI______（认出）himthemomentIsawhim.54.Allthestudentsare______（要求）towearspecialcostumesonThemeDay.55.He______（更喜欢；宁愿）tostayathomedoingsomereadingratherthangotopubsdrinkingamongstrangers.56.Mysisterissuchastubbornpersonthatitisimpossibleto______（说服）hertodosomethingshedoesn’tlike.57.After______（毕业）fromcollege,hebecameavolunteerteacherinaremotevillage.58.Hecouldhavefinishediton______（进度表）,butsomehowhefellbehind.59.Onlybyadoptingapositive______（态度）canyouovercomedifficultiesandmakeprogress.60.Heisverycapableandgoodat______（组织）allkindsofactivities.61.Thecitywas______（毁坏）bytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplelosttheirhomes.62.Manypeoplelentahelpinghandtothe______（救援）work.63.He______（掩埋）thetreasuresinthegroundofhisgardenhopingtheycouldsurvivethewar.64.Hedevotedallhislifetofightingfor______（平等）rightsforblackpeople.65.Inmyopinion,it’sveryimportantto______（教育）thelocalpeopleandleftthemrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.6/6\n第二节句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）66.好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。（share…with）67.在朋友的帮助下，我最终完成了这项工作。（withthehelpof）68.这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流。（thefirsttime,communicatewith）69.爱好是不会让你感到厌倦的——你投入的时间越长，乐趣越多。（themore…themore;devoteto;gettiredof）70.根据新闻报道，天气将决定嫦娥二号（Chang’eTwo）发射的准确时间。（accordingto,itis…that强调句）第三节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。格式错误不给分MyclassmateLiuHuilookstiredthisweek.Thismorning,Iaskedhimifhehadtroubleinfallasleep.Hesaidnoandexplainedhowhelookedtired.“Iwanttodowellonmystudies,soIhavebeenstayedupthesedays,”hesaid.Hearingthat,Ibecameworrying.“Stayingupmaynothelpyouatall.Ifyouwanttostudywell,youshouldhavehadagoodsleepeverynight,”Isaid.Thoughhedisagreedwithme.Hebelievedthatifhestudiedfortwomorehoureverynight,hewouldcatchupothers.IsaidnothingmorebutI’msurehewillrealizewhatItoldthemistrueoneday.第四节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是新华中学的学生李华，在你的一个英国朋友Peter家里度过了愉快的一周，在回国之前，你想给Peter写一封感谢信。内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.一周收获；3.邀请她明年夏天到中国。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。DearPeter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua6/6