江苏省南京市2022学年高一英语上学期期末学情调研试题（无答案）

南京市2022-2022学年度第一学期期末学情调研试卷高一英语本试卷共10页，包含选择题（第1题～第55题，共55题）、非选择题（第56题～第76题，共21题）两部分。本卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。注意事项：答题前考生务必将学校、姓名、班级、学号写在答题纸的密封线内。每题答案均写在答题纸上对应题目的答案空格里，不写在试卷上。考试结束，请将答题纸交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分15分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有1分半钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inahospital.2.Whatmightbethewoman?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aresearcher.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?A.Relaxherself.B.Askforhelp.C.Startstudyingnow.4.WhatdoesDavidwanttodointhefuture?A.Hewantstodesigncarslikehisfather.B.Hewantstobeassuccessfulashisfather.C.Hewantstohavethesamejobashisfather.5.Whydidn’tthewomanattendtheparty?A.Themanforgottoinviteher.B.Thewomanhaslostheremailaddress.C.Thewomandidn’treceivetheinvitation.第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesHarrydowithhiscomputer?A.Watchfilms.B.Playguitar.C.Takephotos.7.Whatistheman’ssisterinterestedin?A.Blog.B.Clothes.C.Videogames.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtofeeddifferentkindsofanimals.B.Howtoescapefromdangerousanimals.-9-\nC.Experiencesaboutbeingchasedbyanimals.9.Whydidthebullsstartjumping?A.Themankickedthem.B.Themanworesomethingred.C.Themanshoutedatthem.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10．What’swrongwiththewoman’scar?A.Theengineneedstobereplaced.B.Thewheelsneedtobereplaced.C.Thebrakesneedtobereplaced.11．Whycan’tthemangetthecarbacktothewomanthisafternoon?A.Hewantstoseeashow.B.Hehastoworkonothercarsfirst.C.Hedoesn’thavethepartsheneeds.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takethebus.B.Drivehercarcarefully.C.Bringhercarbacktomorrowmorning.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thelikesanddislikesofschool-agechildren.B.Whathappenswhenkidsstartschoolatalatertime.C.Howfoodaffectschildren’sthinking.14．Whocarriedoutthestudy?A.Thespeaker.B.TheChildren’sResearchCenter.C.TheChildren’sSleepDisordersClinic.15．Whatwon’thappentowell-restedstudents?A.Theywillbehappieratschool.B.Theywilllearnbetterinclass.C.Theywillbuymoreenergydrinks.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。16.Thefilm“Interstellar”describesateamofexplorerstravellingthroughawormholeinordertofindasuitableplanet▲humanbeingsmayliveinthefuture.whichB.thatC.whenD.where17.ForeignerscomingtoChinamayhavesomesurprisesorembarrassment▲culturaldifferences.A.alongwithB.exceptforC.duetoD.inspiteof18.Thenewprojectcameintoeffectin2022,▲theeducationsystemofChinahas-9-\nwitnessedgreatchanges.A.whenB.duringwhichC.sincethenD.sincewhen19.Itissuggestedthatwhenaperson▲undergreatpressure,heshouldbeespeciallycarefultohaveahealthydiet.A.isB.beC.wereD.was20.—Ihaveanimportantmeetingthisafternoon.I’mafraidIcan’tdriveyoutotheairport.—▲.Karensaidshewasavailableasaback-up.A.WhatashameB.NobigdealC.Don’tmentionitD.Noway21.ShetookJohn’saddresswithher▲shehadtimetoseehimwhenshewasinLondon.A.thoughB.incaseC.evenifD.unless22.We’retryingtodealwithyoungteenagerswhobehavebadlybychannelingtheir▲intosportratherthancrime.A.forceB.energyC.powerD.strength23.Itnever▲tomethatanexcellentstudentlikeMichaelcouldonedayfailintheexam.A.happenedB.appearedC.occurredD.seemed24.▲onaseriesofinterviewswithpeopleabouthowtheydiscoveredtheirtalents,thisnewbookisfascinating.A.BasedB.BasingC.BeingbasedD.TobebasedTheInternetleaderissaidtohavecomebackfromWuzhen,anancienttownofZhejiangProvince,wherehe▲thethree-dayWorldInternetConference.A.wouldattendB.isattendingC.attendsD.hadattended26．▲thatEbolavirushascausedmostseriousdeathsfromEDV(Ebolavirusdisease),especiallyinWestAfrica.A.AsyouseeB.ItisknowntoallC.AsisknowntoallD.Asisseen27.Weconsideritfoolishofyouto▲hersecretbecauseitwillharmyourfriendship.A.carryoutB.tryoutC.putoutD.letout28.—MikeboughtanewiPhone6yesterday.—▲?That’sthethirdonehe▲inthelastthreemonths.Hadhe;boughtB.Didhe;hasboughtC.Doeshe;boughtD.Hashe;hasbought29.▲difficultproblemswemaycomeacross,we’llhelponeanothertosolvethem.A.HoweverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.Whatever30.Whenthepolicearrived,theyhadthesceneofthecrime▲verycarefully.A.examingB.examinedC.toexamineD.exam第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Theywillbehereinaminute,surely.I’lljust31myshoesalittlewhilelongertopassthetime.WishI’dbroughtabook.Hangon,though,whatifI’vegotthewrongday?Thewrongplace?Havetheclocksgoneback?No.I’m32home.WhoeverI’mwaitingforclearlylivesinadifferenttimezonefromme.uIamalways10minutesearly,soifyou’re10minuteslate,I’vebeenfoot-tappingfor20minutes.Iknowit’snotfairtoholdthefirst10againstyou,butIjustcan’t33myself.I34waitmorethan20minutesbeyondthemeetingtimewedecidedupon,notforanyone,ever.-9-\nOK,that’snotstrictlytrue.Ihave,onoccasion,hungaroundanxiouslyandheartbrokenlyforuptoanhour,butthe35thatfollowsisneveraprettysight.Ifyou’vemademewaitthatlong,youwillwishyouhadn’tbothered36atall.37somepeoplearealwayslateandsomearealwaysontime?IfIcanmanagetobepunctual(守时的),whycan’tyou?BecauseI38ahotcupofcoffeeathomewhileyousatdowntorollanothercigarette.BecauseIspilledjamonmypantsandquickly39itoffwhileyoutooktimetochangeyourwholeoutfit(整套服装).BecauseIswitchedoffmidwaythroughaTVseries,butyouhadtorideouttheend,didn’tyou?Anddon’teventhinkaboutblamingthe40.HowdoyouthinkIgothere?Byflyingcarpet?Only41orarrogance(傲慢)can42ahabitoflateness.Somepeoplearealwayslatebecausetheycan’tmakerealisticcalculationsabouthowlongittakestodothings.Thereare60secondsinaminuteand60minutesinanhour.Justdealwithit.Painfulasitmaybe,youhaveto43that,asyou’veagreedtomeetateightandit’snowaquarterto,youdon’thavetimetophoneyourgirlfriend.vMuch44,though,arethosewithbigegos(自我).Beinglateisjustrude.Beinglate45reallymeansthatyouhatethepersonyouaremeeting.Ofcourse,therearesomeperfectlylovelylatecomersoutthere.Ijustneverwaitlongenoughtofindout.A.cleanupB.stareatC.takeoffD.putonA.backB.atC.offD.fromA.supportB.keepC.avoidD.helpA.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.seldomA.angerB.sorrowC.disappointmentD.feelingA.turningoutB.bringingupC.turningupD.bringingoutA.WhatifB.HowcomeC.WhetherD.HowA.leftB.finishedC.madeD.boughtA.tookB.driedC.wipedD.washedA.appointmentB.clockC.weatherD.trafficA.patienceB.carelessnessC.confidenceD.toleranceA.formB.haveC.explainD.breakA.acceptB.receiveC.approveD.sufferA.betterB.worseC.unhappyD.luckyA.onoccasionB.bychanceC.onpurposeD.byaccident第三部分阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A-9-\nADangerousJourneyOnJuly2,1937,AmeliaEarhartandFredNoonanleftNewGuineaforHowlandIslandinthePacific.Thiswasthelongestandmostdangerouspartoftheirtriparoundtheworld.Earharthadtroubleshortlyaftertakeoff.Theweatherwasstormy,soshehadtoflyat3,000meters(10,000feet).Goingthishigh,theplaneusedgasquickly.Afterabouttwentyhours,EarhartandNoonanapproachedHowlandIsland.Theislandwasonlyabout105kilometers(65miles)away,butthebrightsunwasshiningintheirfacessotheycouldn’tseeit.NearHowland,aship,theItasca,waswaiting.Earhartcontactedtheship:“Gasislow,”shesaid.TheItascatriedtomaintaincontactwithherbutgotnoresponse.Finally,theItascacalledforhelp.PeoplesearchedforEarhartandNoonanfordays.Despitethesearchers’efforts,theyfoundnothing.Missing!WhathappenedtoAmeliaEarhart?Nooneknowsforsure.Duringtheflight,sheprobablyheadedinthewrongdirectionbecausethesunwasbrightanditwashardtosee.Soshegotlost;soonafter,herplaneranoutofgas,andshediedatsea.Anotherideaisthatshesurvivedtheplanecrash,swamtoanuninhabited(无人居住的)island,andlaterdiedthere.StillothersthinkshesurvivedthecrashandsecretlyreturnedtotheU.S.withanewidentity.Althoughthefirsttheoryseemsmostlikely,noneoftheseideashasbeenproven.Today,peoplearestilllookingintoEarhart’sandNoonan’sdisappearance.(Noonan’sbodyhasalsoneverbeenfound.)Whateverhappened,Ameliaprobablydiedasshewished.“WhenIgo,”shesaid,“I’dlikebesttogoinmyplane.”46.WhywasflyingtoHowlandIslanddifficult?Earhartwassickaftertakeoff.Thesunwastoobrightandshining.Theirplanewasdamaged.ItwasveryfarfromNewGuinea.47.Whichstatementwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?Amelia’splaneprobablyranoutofgasandshediedatsea.ItispossiblethatFredNoonankilledAmeliaEarhart.AmeliaEarhartprobablydiedonanislandinthePacific.FredNoonanmightstillbealivetoday.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“go”inthelastparagraphmean?A.flyB.leaveC.dieD.travelBYou’veseenrestaurantreviewsinnewspapers,orperhapsinmagazinesorontheInternet.You’vereadthosereviewswhenyouwantedtoknowaboutthequalityandpriceofthefoodatanewrestaurant.Ormaybeyouwerelookingforarestaurantwithacertainatmosphere—darkandromantic,brightandcheerful,ormodern.Butwhowritesthearticles?Whogetspaidtoeat?Thoseluckypeoplearefoodcritics.Foodcriticsarejournalistswhoeatatrestaurantsandwritereviewsthatgivereadersthefeelingthattheyhavevisitedtherestaurantthemselves.Thearticlesalmostalwaysincludeadescriptionoftherestaurant,forexample,whetheritisnicelydecoratedorhasabeautifulviewoftheocean.Themenu,prices,andservicearegenerallydescribedaswell,butafoodcritic’smaintaskisto-9-\nwriteaboutthefood.For“foodies”—peoplewholoveandstudyfoodandcooking—diningisafeastforthesenses,notjustforthestomach.Foodcriticsmaytellreadersaboutthecolorsoffreshvegetables,thesilkytextureofasoup,orthericharoma(芳香)ofaperfectlycookedchicken.Theywillmentionwhethertheywerelisteningtosoftmusicwhiletheyate,orthenoisesofpotsandpansbeingwashedintherestaurant’skitchen.Andmostimportantly,theywilldescribethetasteofeverydishonthetable,startingwiththeappetizerandendingwiththedessert.Allofthismaysoundeasyenough,butfoodcriticsdofacesomechallenges.First,foodcriticsmustbeexcellentwriters.Theirjobistogiveaccurateinformationinanentertainingwaybecausenewspapersandotherpublicationswanttherestaurantreviewtobeanenjoyablefeature.Itisalsoimportantforfoodcriticstobeveryobservant(注意观察的)bynature,andtohaveanexcellentmemorysincetakingnotesatthetableisnotsomethingmostdinersdo.Andlookinglikeatypicalcustomerisessentialforremaininganonymous(匿名的),perhapsthemostdifficultchallenge.FormerfoodcriticRuthReichl,noweditorinchiefofGourmetmagazine,usedtogotorestaurantswearingdisguisessothatshereceivedthesamefoodandserviceasanyotherdiner.Despitethechallenges,acareerasafoodcriticappealstomanypeople.Anyonewhoisthinkingaboutbecomingafoodcriticshouldstartbydevelopingstrongwritingskillsandlearningasmuchaboutfoodandcookingaspossible.49.WhichofthefollowingwouldprobablyNOTbeincludedinarestaurantreview?Adescriptionofarestaurant’satmosphere.Informationaboutarestaurant’sdiners.Informationaboutarestaurant’sprices.Adescriptionofarestaurant’sfood.50.Whydoesthewritermentionsoftmusicandthenoisesofpotsandpanswashed?Becausefoodcriticsmustlistencarefullytothewaiters.Becauseit’simportantforrestaurantstousecleandishes.Becausefoodcriticsgenerallyfocusonthebackgroundmusic.Becausethesenseofhearingispartofthediningexperience.51.Accordingtothearticle,whydofoodcriticsneedtohavegoodmemories?Theydon’twanttotakenotesatthetable.Theyhavetobeveryobservant.Theylikehavingachallengingjob.Theydon’tliketorepeatthemselves.52.WhydidRuthReichlgotorestaurantswearingdisguises?Shewantedtogetspecialfoodandservice.Shedidn’twantotherstoknowshewasafoodcritic.Shedidn’twanttobeatypicalcustomer.Sheusedanentertainingwaytodoherjob.CWhenyouthinkofthecinema,thephrase“watchingamovie”probablycomestomind,and,infact,moviemakersworkveryhardtomaketheirfilmsinterestingvisually(视觉上).Butmoviesalsocontainstories,dialogues,music,andsoundeffects—thingsthatpeopledon’tneedtoseeinordertoenjoy.MoviereviewerMartyKleinhascreatedawebsitecalledBlindspotstohelpvisuallyimpaired(-9-\n损坏的)peoplechoosemoviesthattheycanfollowwithoutthehelpofanassistanttoexplainwhatishappeningonthescreen.Kleingivesmoviesaratingfrom1to10basedonseveralfactors.Amoviereceivesahighratingifthereareonlyafewmaincharacterswhosevoicesareeasytorecognize.Kleinalsolikesaninterestingstorywithouttoomanychangesintimeandplace.Alargeamountofdialoguebetweenthecharactersisbetterthanlongsilencesornoisyactionscenes.Ofcourse,blindorvisuallyimpairedpeoplecanenjoymanyfilmswithhelpfromafriendwhodoesn’tmindexplainingthepartsofamoviethatcanonlybeseen.Butthatmeansthatsomeoneistalkingduringthemovie,whichcouldannoysomeaudiencemembers.Italsomeansthatblindpeoplecannotgotothemoviesindependently.Tosolvetheseproblems,somemovietheatershavebeguntoofferrecordedaudiodescriptionsofthemovements,scenery,andspecialeffectsthatotheraudiencememberscanseeonthescreen.Blindmoviegoersreceiveawirelessheadsettowearduringthemovie.Thisallowsthemtolistentothenarrationwhilestillhearingamovie’smusicandothersoundsthatsurroundtheminthetheater.Anotherblindmoviereviewer,JayForry,writesmoviereviewsthatarepublishedonhiswebsite,BlindsideReviews.Healsowritesfornewspapersandisaguestonradioshows.Forrygivesmoviesoneoffiveratings,including,“Sogood,blindpeoplewilllikeit”and“I’mgladIcouldn’tseeit.”Forrybecameawriteraftergoingblindattheageof28anddecidingtogotocollege.Hisfirstarticlesappearedinthecollegenewspaper,andForry’swritingskillsandsenseofhumorarewhatkeeppeoplereadinghisreviewsorlisteningtothemontheradio.After“watching”TheSixthSense,Forrycommentedthathethoughtthemoviewasexcellent,butthatheenviedtheboywhowasthemaincharacter:“Hehadsixsenses,andIonlyhavefour.”53.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?MartyKleinandJayForrywritemoviereviewsforblindpeopleandhelpthem.Thereareseveralproblemsaboutblindpeoplebringingassistantstothemovies.Manyblindpeopledonotenjoygoingtomoviesfortheirimpairedvision.Moviereviewsandnewtechnologyaremakingiteasierforblindpeopletoenjoymovies.54.WhichmoviemightreceiveagoodratingfromMartyKlein?Anactionfilmwithmanyfightingscenes.Adramathatoftenchangesbetweenthepastandthepresent.Acomedywithfourmaincharactersandlotsofconversation.Aspaceadventurewithmanyexplosionsandspecialeffects.55.Whydoesthewriterincludethisquotation:“Hehadsixsenses,andIonlyhavefour.”?ToshowForry’ssenseofhumor.TocompareForrytotheboyinthemovie.TopresentForry’senvyoftheboyinthemovie.TorecommendthemovieTheSixthSensetoreaders.第四部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请根据所给的中文或首字母，在空格处写出一个形式上和语义上均符合要求的单词，并把该词的完整形式写在答题纸上相应题号的横线处。Hewasgivenagoldwatchasar▲forhiscontributionstothecompany.57.Nowadays,moreandmoreChinesepeoplecanaffordtotravelabroad,andFranceisbecomingoneofthemajord▲formanyChinesetourists.58.Whatac▲thatsheandherbestfriendwerebornonthesamedayinthesamemonth.59.Withthehelpofthenatives,almost6000squarekilometershavebeenr▲fornational-9-\nforestsandparks.60.Hefinallygaveupliteraturesincehethinksthestudyofliteratureisquites▲fromreallife.61.Don’tworry!Wehave▲（安排）foracartopickyouupattheairport.62.Inthepastyear,ourlate-nightnewsprogramhas▲（投入）moretimetonationalnewsandlesstimetoweatherandlocalnews.Althoughweusuallymakemistakes,wealsohave▲（鼓舞人的）momentswhenwegetthingsexactlyright.64.Heisunpopularwithhisclassmatesbecauseheisso▲（好奇的）aboutotherpeople’saffairs.65.Thecaptainremainedstrongly▲（乐观的）aboutthelaunchofthenewship.第五部分课文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请根据课文内容及首字母提示，在空格处写出一个形式上和语义上均符合要求的单词，并把该词的完整形式写在答题纸上相应题号的横线处。Text1Expertssuggestthatteenagersspendatleast30minutese（66）,fivetimesaweek.Thatiseasytodo!Walkingandridingyourbikec（67）,andsodoschoolsports.Often,teenagersgiveupsport,sayingtheyhavenotimel（68）aftertheirstudies.Text2Threemountains,Meili,BaimangandHaba,whicharecoveredwithsnow,t（69）overtheland.Theirsnowymountaintopsf（70）abeautifulpicturethatwillleaveyouatal（71）forwords.Belowthemountains,thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes,makingthemshinelikediamondsa（72）therichcountryside.Text3We’llbetravellingbycamelwithlocalguides,c（73）intentsandsleepingontheground.I’veheardthat,intheSahara,thereisnos（74）duringtheday,andthestarsseemespeciallyb（75）onclearnights.第六部分书面表达(共1题，满分15分)请阅读下列两幅图表：15min100min45minChinesepeoplespent15minutesadayreading.请你根据以上信息，用英语写一篇短文。你的文章应包括以下内容：-9-\n1.简要描述图表所反映的情况。2.根据图表内容发表你的看法（至少两点）。注意：1.不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥。2.词数120左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3.文中不得提及你所在的学校和你的姓名。Fromthechartsabovewehavefound▲In2022,Chinesepeopleeachread4.39books.478811ChinaUSFranceJapanS.Korea▲▲▲-9-