江苏省南京市2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题

江苏省南京市2022-2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题一、听力（共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题:每小题l分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳选顶.并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheiPadcase?A.It’stooheavy.B.It’slight.C.Itwouldn’tprotectheriPadenough.2.WhatwillthemandoonFriday?A.Havedinnerwiththewoman.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Meetastudent.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Lookingatsomethingexpensive.B.Waitinginabank.C.Talkingaboutdreams.4.Whatwasdifficultfortheman?A.Findingaparkingplace.B.Drivingintherain.C.Pleasingthewoman.5.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygo?A.Azoo.B.Acinema.C.Aschool.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoarethespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Motherandson.7.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Washhisdaughter’sblanket.B.Gethisdaughtertosleepearly.C.Stophisdaughterfromcrying.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。-15-\n8.Whatistrueaboutthehotel?A.Theroomsaresmall.B.There’snorestaurantthere.C.Everythingisexpensive.9.Whydidthewomanprobablygothereonweekend?A.Theswimmingpoolwasopenthen.B.Shedidn’tneedtomakeareservation(预订)then.C.Shecouldgetadiscountthen.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoesthemansuggesttheystay?A.Ahotel.B.Amotel(汽车旅馆).C.Ayouthhostel(招待所).11.WhatwillPeterdoforhisholiday?A.Studyatschool.B.GotoHongKong.C.Visithisbrother.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Rent(租)asmallhouse.B.Haveapartywithherfriends.C.Callagroupofpeople.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherewasthemanbeforetheconversation?A.Inthebathroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthelivingroom.14.Howdidthemanknowwhytheskirtwaslosingitscolor?A.Helookedattheinstructionsontheskirt.B.Helookedattheinstructionsonthewashingmachine.C.Heknewfrompersonalexperience.15.Whywastheskirtlosingcolor?A.Thewomanwasn’tsupposedtowashit.B.Thequalityoftheskirtispoor.C.Thewomanusedthewrongkindofsoap.16.Whatwillthewomandonexttime?A.Washtheskirtinhotwater.-15-\nB.Haveitdry-cleaned.C.Washtheskirtseparately.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthekingandqueencrywhentheysawtheirbaby?A.Shewasseriouslyill.B.Shehadnohairandnoteeth.C.Shewastoobig.18.Whatdidthedoctorsthinkabouttheking’sorder?A.Itwasimpossible.B.Itwouldtakealongtimetocomplete.C.Itwouldbeeasytofollow.19.Howlongdidtheolderdoctorsayheneeded?A.Twoyears.B.Sixyears.C.Twelveyears.20.Whatisthekinglike?A.He’sverystupid.B.He’sverykind.C.He’sreallysmart.二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认直阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选顶，并在答题卡上将该顶涂黑。21.  Theresearchprojecthasonlybeen forthreemonths,soit'stooearlytocommentonitssuccess. A.intheway       B.bytheway        C.undertheway      D.underway22.Becauseoftheheavysnowstorm,wehavetoputoffthevisittothepaintingexhibition__________inthenearbycityuntiltomorrow.A.toholdB.havingbeenheldC.holdingD.beingheld23.    ---Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?          ---Perfect!Ienjoythelastsong .   A.inreturn           B.inplace             C.inparticular          D.inaddition24. Theproject,awaterandsoilconservationproject,resultedinfarmers_______theircropswithtreesorgrass.A.replaceB.replacingC.replacedD.toreplace-15-\n25. Georgereturnedafterthewar,only______thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetoldB.tellingC.totellD.havingbeentold26.   anyland,themanstrugglingintheseawashopelesscompletely.     A.Notseeing           B.NotseenC.Nottosee        D.Havingnotseen27.  Allofthethingstherearenotexpensive,withprices from$1to$10.     A.ranging              B.decreasing     C.lasting      D.spreading28.  Thegirlimpressedusall herlivelinessandsenseofhumor.      A.of              B.on              C.upon              D.with29. AndyLaualwayswearsapairofdarkglasseswhenappearinginthepublic,buthisfanscanstill himoutatonce.      A.find              B.pick              C.look              D.speak30.  allhishomework,Jimbegantolistentoclassicalmusic.       A.Finished              B.FinishingC.Havingfinished     D.Beingfinished31.  ________hishardworking,hewasadmittedtoNanjingUniversity.A.InspiteofB.AsaconsequenceofC.InplaceofD.Insteadof32. IwavedtoLucy,butshewas inherthoughts,andmadenoresponse.     A.involved              B.absorbed        C.bathed     D.interested33. Writteninahurry,____________.A.KatemademanymistakesinthepaperB.therearemanymistakesinthepaperC.wefoundsomemistakesinthepaperD.thepaperisfullofmistakes34. Ourclubisopentoeveryone_________age,sexoreducationalbackground.A.duetoB.exceptforC.alongwithD.regardlessof35.  Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust_______sweetdreams.-15-\nA.keepupwithB.endupwithC.putupwithD.catchupwith三、完形填空（共20空；每空1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选顶中，选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In August 1999, Yuriko noticed that her daughter, Ayako,waslookingthinandpale,__36__sheinsistedthatthe22-year-oldseeadoctor.Astheywaitedforthetestresults,thedoctor37gaveYurikoanotewhileherdaughterwasn’tnoticing.Intherestroom,Yurikoopenedthenote.‘Itisstomachcancer,’saidthedoctor.“Please__38__.Thereisnotime.”OnSeptember21,Ayakohada(n)__39__.Threequartersofherstomachwereremoved.Thedoctor__40__thesituationtoYurikobutthemedicaltermssoundedlikeaforeignlanguage.Ayakowasputonanti-cancerdrugs,andoverthenextthreemonths,she__41__fromsideeffects,andlostsevenkilograms.Yurikodecidedtodomoreto__42__herdaughter.Shereadallkindsofbooksoncancer.Asasinglemother,shehadnoonetoshareher__43__with.Inspiteofthe__44__,Yurikowasabletohelpherdaughter.WhenAyakostartedexperiencingbreathingdifficulties,Yuriko__45__ifitcouldbeasideeffectofanti-cancerdrug.ShetoldAyako’sdoctorandhe__46__totakeheroffthedrug.__47___,inNovember2022,Ayako’streatmentcametoanend.Althoughshefelt__48__,Yurikocouldn’tforgethowlostand__49___shefeltduringherdaughter’streatment.-15-\nShewrotealettertothelocalnewspaper__50__thecreationofasupportgroupforcancerpatients.Phonecallsandletterssupportingherideastarted51in.InDecember2022,Yurikoformally__52____Ikkikai,roughlymeaning“sharingthejoy”,withthe__53__ofprovidinghopeandinformationforpeoplewithcancer,andtheirfamilies.Ikkikai’smessagehasbegunto__54___.Yurikosays,“Thesimpleactoftalkingtootherpeoplewhounderstandyourproblemscanmakethegreatest___55___.Ihopethatmorepeoplewouldjoininthegroup.”36.A.otherwiseB.orC.soD.but37.A.nervouslyB.quietlyC.weaklyD.kindly38.A.imagineB.guessC.lookD.hurry39.A.operationB.trainingC.restD.examination40.A.expressedB.explainedC.admittedD.repeated41.A.learnB.survivedC.sufferedD.escaped42.A.pleaseB.praiseC.helpD.comfort43.A.pressureB.pleasureC.benefitD.disappointment44.A.decisionsB.difficultiesC.mistakesD.tasks45.A.realizedB.discussedC.recognizedD.wondered46.A.meantB.regrettedC.agreedD.preferred47.A.ActuallyB.FinallyC.ObviouslyD.Surprisingly48.A.relievedB.convincedC.worriedD.encouraged49.A.lonelyB.angryC.defeatedD.ashamed50.A.mentioningB.suggestingC.runningD.announcing51.A.gettingB.takingC.flowingD.pouring52.A.foundedB.discoveredC.aidedD.joined-15-\n53.A.choiceB.memoryC.problemD.goal54.A.existB.spreadC.arriveD.continue55.A.promiseB.recordC.jobD.difference四、阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出最佳选顶，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThesummerholidaysareuponusagain.HereisourguidetosummerholidayfuninPeterborough!PeterboroughMuseumTheAgeoftheDinosaurs'isthemuseum'smainattractionthissummer.Getupclosetoprehistoriccreaturesviasomegreathands-onexhibits!Watchoutformonsterslurking(潜伏）aroundeveryember!Themuseumisopenfrom10:00amto5:00pmMondaytoSaturday,andfrom12:00pmto4:00pmonSundaysinAugust.Call01733864663fordetails.SaxonYouthClubSchoolholidayfun:Youngpeopleaged13-19willbeabletoproducetheirownmusic,competeinspotsactivities,ortrytheirhandatcookingatSaxonYouthClub,SaxonCommunityCenter,NormanRoad,PeterborougheveryMondayandWednesdayfrom3:00pm.PLUSanaeroballtournamentwilltakeplaceonThursday,12thAugustbetween3:30pmand6:30pm.HoughtonMillAlicethroughtheLookingClass－anewproductionofthefamilyfavoriteonMonday,30thAugust.Bringrugsorchairstositonandapicnicifyouwishtoeatduringtheplay.Gatesopen5:30performance6:30pm-8:30pm.Tearoomwillbeopenuntilendoftheinterval.Adult£10.Child£7.Family£20.-15-\nFarmlandMuseumandDennyAbbeyFarmlandGames:FromWellieWangingtoPretendPloughingmatches,comeandjointheFarmlandTeam.Collectyoursportingstickersandcreateacolorfulrosette（玫瑰形饰物）thatisfitforawinner!Noneedtobook,justturnupbetween12:00pmand4:00pmonThursday,19thAugust.Suitableforchildrenagedfourandabove,eachchildshouldbeaccompaniedbyanadultandallactivitiesareincludedinthenormaladmissionprice.TicketsCost:7perchild.Forfurtherinformation,call01223810080.56.Ifyouareinterestedincooking,youcangoto________.A.PeterboroughMuseumB.SaxonYouthClubC.HoughtonMillD.FarmlandMuseum57.Youwanttowatchthenewplaywithyourparents,soitwillcostyou________.A.£20B.£17C.£27D.£2158.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesneedsparents'company?A.Visitingthedinosaurexhibition.B.Watchinganewplay.C.Competinginsportsactivities.D.Playingfarmlandgames.BMaryVerdi-Fletcherwasbornwithspinabifida(脊柱裂),adiseasethatcausesweaknessinthelegsandspine.Undiscouraged,shewasnotabouttobetoldwhatshecouldorcouldnotdo.Shebelievesthatsomeonewhoisanartistisanartistfromthedayheorsheisborn.Shedreamedofdancingandwasdeterminedtomakeherdreamareality.Whilestillyoung,Verdi-Fletcher—dancinginherwheelchair—enteredadancecompetitionwithafriend.Theywonthefirstprize.Sheenteredandwonmorecompetitions,refusingtolistentopeoplewhosaidtoher“Youcan’tdanceifyou’reinawheelchair”or“Dancinginawheelchairisnotreallydancing”.However,Verdi-Fletcherwasnotsatisfiedwithpersonalsuccessalone.Shewantedtomakedanceavailabletootherswithdisabilities.In1980,shefoundedadancecompanycalledDancingWheels.BasedinCleveland,Ohio,DancingWheelsperformsallovertheworld.Inproductionslike“TheSnowman”,sit-downdancersperformwithstand-updancers.Modernlightingdesigns,fantasticsets(布景)and-15-\nprops(道具),wonderfulmusic,andfestive(喜庆的)costumingdrawaudiencemembersintofairytalesandotherstories.Inoneshow,ayoungstand-updancernamedDevinplayed“TheBrotherWhoCannotSee”whileayoungsit-downdancernamedJennyperformedtheroleof“TheSisterWhoCannotWalk”.ItwasalovelywaytoexpressathemeVerdi-Fletcherhasrepresentedallthroughherlife:Weallhavedisabilities.Somedisabilitiesmaybemorenoticeable,buthardworkanddevotiontoourdreamscanmaketheseeminglyimpossiblebecomeareality.59.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toprovidedetailsaboutspinabifida.B.Toteachpeoplehowtodanceinwheelchairs.C.Toencouragereaderstobelieveintheirdreams.D.Toentertainreaderswiththestoryof“TheSnowman”.60.Thewriterquoted(引用)whatpeoplesaidtoVerdi-Fletchertoshowthat_________.A.Verdi-FletcherhadgreatdeterminationtobecomeadancerB.thepeoplewhowerequotedwereofgreatwisdomC.wheelchairdancingisnotrealdancingD.noonecandanceinawheelchair61.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Verdi-Fletcher’sgreatcontributiontodancing.B.TheperformanceofDancingWheelchair.C.Thecooperation(合作)betweenVerdi-Fletcherandthedisabled.D.Verdi-Fletcher’sachievementinadapting(改变)literatureproductions.62.WhatcanwelearnfromVerdi-Fletcher’sstory?A.Disabilitycanruinone’slife.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Dancingisthebestformofartformostpeople.D.Withgreatdevotionone’sdreamcanbecomeareality.C-15-\nInancientChinateawasprobablyusedasarelish(佐料)andasamedicine.Teawasfirstpreparedwithboiledwaterasamedicinearound2,700BCinthewesternmountainsofChina.Teawaslikelyseenashealthyinpartbecauseitwasmadewithboiledwater,whichissafertodrinkinanareaofpollutedwater.Teadrinking,andcommercial(商业的)growing，spreadduringtheTangDynasty,618-907,especiallyafterLuYu,aBuddhistmonk(佛教僧侣),wroteabookonthevalueoftea,ChaChing.TeagraduallybecameoneofthesevenbasicnecessitiesofChineselife(Theothersarefuel,rice,oil,salt,soysauce(酱油),andvinegar(醋).)AJapaneseBuddhistpriest,Saicho,isbelievedtohaveintroducedteatoJapan,whenhereturnedfromavisittoChinain805.InJapanteadrinkingwasconsideredmedicinal,andbecamecloselyconnectedwithZenBuddhism(禅宗).TeadrinkingalsospreadtoKoreaandSoutheastAsia,andwastakenovertheSilkRoadtoCentralAsia,Russia,andtheMiddleEast.Dutch(荷兰)explorersbecamefamiliarwithteainthe1590sandweresoonimporting（引进）teatoEurope.In1657theBritishEastIndiaCompanyheldthefirstpublicsaleofteainEngland,whilethatsameyearThomasGarrawaybeganofferingteaathisLondoncoffeehouse.In1662teareceivedabigboost(推进)inEnglandwhenthePortugueseCatherineofBraganza,marriedKingCharlesIIandintroducedteadrinkingtotheBritishcourt(宫廷).Gradually,theBritishfellinlovewithtea,andwiththesugarthatwentinit.In1665,lessthan88tonsofteawasimportedtoGreatBritain.By1700,ithadincreasedto10,000tonsoftea,ranking(位居)firstinEurope.In1768theEastIndiaCompanyimported10millionpoundsofteatoBritain.63.TeahasbeenusedasamedicineinChinafor_________.A.about8,000years     B.about2,700years     C.about4,700years     D.about2,200years64.TeabegantospreadasapopulardrinkinChinabecauseof_______.A. afamousbookabouttea   B.thebasicnecessitiesofChineselifeC.theSilkRoadD.itsassociationwithZenBuddhism-15-\n65.Accordingtothetext,wecaninferthatBritain________.A.firstintroducedteatoEuropeB.wasthefirstcountrytotradewithChinaforteaC.wasthefirstcountrytohavelearnedaboutteafromChinaD.maybethebiggestimportedcountryofteainEuropeeventoday66.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceoftea      B.ThehistoryofteaC.Chinaisthehomeoftea  D.HowteawasintroducedtoothercountriesDMydadleftmeatreasurewhenhedied.Itwasn’tahouseoracar.Itwasn'tcashorgold.Itwasn’tbonds(债券)orbankaccounts.IntheeyesoftheworldmyDaddiedapoorman.Hewasasimplemechanic(机修工)whoworkedhardtosupporthisfamily.MyDad'streasureratherwasinathousandwonderfulmemoriesthathegavemeoverthecourseofhislife.Oneparticulartreasurestandsoutinmymindtoday.Iwasjustaboyplayinginthebackyardofmydad’sfriend'shousewhilemyDadspentthewholeafternoonundertheoldcartryingtogetitrunningagain.ItseemedtotakehoursandIwasn'tsurehecouldbringtheancientautobacktolifeagainthistime.Atlonglast,though,heclosedthehood(引擎盖)andturnedthekeyintheengine.Therewasasweetsmileofsatisfactiononhisfaceastheenginestarted.Therewasajoyinhiseyewhenheshookhisheadandrefusedtoacceptanythingforhiswork.Andtherewasquiethappinessinhisvoiceaswedrovebackhomethatday.Thismemorymadeahomeinmyheartandbecameapricelesspearl(珍珠)formysoultocherish.TimeandtimeagainmyDadshowedmethatagoodlife,akindlife,agivinglifeandahealthylifewascreatedonechoiceatatime.Notallofhischoicesweretherightones,butmostofthemwere.Hedidthebesthecould.Helivedthebesthecould.Andhehelpedtobringoutthebestinmetoo.AsIlookbackintothattreasureofmemoriesmyDadleftme,Irealizethateachoneoftheminspiredmetoliveandtolove:onechoiceatatime.-15-\nHowdoyoubuildabetterworld:onechoiceatatime.Howdoyoulivealonglife:onechoiceatatime.HowdoyoumakeEarthmorelikeHeaven:onechoiceatatime.Mayallofyourchoicesbedrivenbylove,inspiredbyjoy,andguidedbyGod.Andmayallofyourchoicesbringmemoriesofhappinesstothosearoundyou.67.Whattreasuredidtheauthor’sdadleavehim?A.HisloveB.HisbelongingsC.HiswayofworkingD.Hiswaysoflivingandloving68.Thewriter’sfatherdidn’tacceptanypaymentforhisrepairingworkthatdaybecause_____A.hewasaselflessmanB.thepersonhehelpedwashisfriendC.hedidn’tsucceedinrepairingthecarD.thecarwastoooldtobeworthyofanypayment69.Theunderlinedword“cherish”inparagraph2means_____________.A.learnB.cheerC.appreciateD.stay70.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Father’sLifeB.OneChoiceataTimeC.AGoodLifeandThemeD.MybestMemories五、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）71.Sarahfeltb__________byherfriendHannahbecauseshethoughtHannahdidletouthersecrettoothers.72.Shehadnochoicebutto____________(道歉)tohimforherbeingrude.73.Themorepetrolandelectricitywe__________(消耗),themorecarbonwearelettingoff.74.Asyougetolderandexperiencemore,youra____________towardslifeislikelytochange.75.--YouhavehurtLily.Maybeyoushoulddosomething.--IfIhadknownshewasso_____________（敏感的）,Iwouldnothavemadefunofher.76.Relyingonourownefforts,we___________(克服)allthedifficultieswemetwith.-15-\n77.Don'tp__________tobeanexpert(专家)sinceyoudon’thavemuchknowledgeofit.78.Tomisveryr___________(可靠的)——ifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit.79.__________to(多亏了)myteacher’shelp,Ipassedthemathquiz.80.Havingworkedhardforthreeyears,hewasa___________toakeyuniversity.六、完成句子（共10空；每空0.5分，满分5分）1.友谊意味着忠诚于他人。Friendshipmeansbeing81._______________toothers.2.我真的感到很内疚，因为我也说了一些残酷无情的话，但我不喜欢看到我们队输球。Ifeelreally82._________becauseImadesome83._________84._________too,butIdislikeseeingourteamlose.3.女孩之间的友谊通常建立在共同的情感和相互的支持之上，而男孩的友谊则以共同的活动或兴趣为基础。Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusually85.___________insharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysare86.__________onsharedactivitiesorinterests.4.许多人将这一变化归咎于二氧化碳等气体。Manypeople87.___________thischange88.__________gasessuchascarbondioxide.5.绿色江河组织教育人们让他们了解保护这条大河的重要性。TheGreenRiverOrganization89.___________peopleonthe90._____________ofprotectingthisgreatriver.七、写作（25分）假定你所在学校最近要举办一次英语征文大赛，请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇有关交友的短文。你对交友的看法1.有许多问题靠自己无法解决，要靠朋友帮助2.可与朋友分享快乐、分担忧愁你对真正的朋友的看法1.在你需要的时候绝不离开你2.牺牲自己的利益，给你真诚和无私的帮助3.鼓励你坚持正确的东西，少犯错误-15-\n如何维系友谊的建议至少两点写作要求：1.分段表达，可适当发挥，使内容连贯、充实；2.词数150左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数3.文中不能出现考生的具体信息参考词汇：利益interestFriendshipInlifewecanhardlydowithoutfriends.Friendsareanimportantpartinourlives._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高二期中考试答案一、听力1—5BCAAA6—10CAACC11—15BCBAA16—20CBACA二、单选21-25：CDCBA26-30：AADBC31-35：BBDDB三、完形36-40：CBDAB41-45：CCABD46-50：CBAAB51-55：DADBD四、阅读理解A：BADB:CABDC：CADBD:DACB五、单词拼写（共5分，每空0.5分）71.betrayed72.apologize/apologise73.consume74.attitude-15-\n75.sensitive76.overcame77.pretend78.reliable79.Thanks80.admitted六、完成句子（共5分，每空0.5分）81.committed/devoted/dedicated83.cruel84.remarks85.anchored/rooted86.based87.blame88.on89.educates90.importance/significance七、写作范文：Inlifewecanhardlydowithoutfriends.Friendsareanimportantpartinourlives.Why?Asweknow,lifeisnoteasy.Therearemanydifficultiesandproblemswecan'tovercomethroughourowneffortsalone.Weneedfriendstosupportandhelpusoutofthem.Also,weneedfriendstoshareourjoysandsorrows.Therearemanykindsoffriends.However,whatistruefriendship?Asthepopularsayinggoes,"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed."Truefriendsarethosewhoneverdesertyouwhenyouareintrouble.Theywillofferyoupracticalhelpsincerelyandunselfishlyevenatthecostoftheirowninterests.What'smore,theywillencourageyoutosticktowhatisrightandtoavoiddoingwhatiswrongorillegal.Itisluckyenoughforeveryonetohavesometruefriends.Buthowtomaintainsuchtruefriendship?Ithinkitisofgreatsignificanceforustolearnthearttogetalongwithourfriendssuchasbeinghonesttoeachother,listeningtotheinnerheartsofeachotherandleavingeachothersomefreedom.What’smore,whenconflictsoccur,communicationisagoodchoicetobreaktheice.-15-