江苏省南京市2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题

江苏省南京市2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题分值：120分时间：120分钟第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomangotoschooleveryday?A.OnfootB.BybikeC.Bycar.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.WatchaCDB.Attendabirthdayparty.C.Seeherpresents.3.Whatdidthemanwanttobebeforehewenttocollege?A.Ateacher.B.Amusician.C.Anactor.4.WhenwillJack’strainarrive?A.AtaboutfiveB.Ataboutseven.C.Ataboutnine.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.AtanEnglishcorner.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Travelingonaboat.B.Lookingatsomepictures.C.StudyingthehistoryofJapan.7.WhatdidthewomanseeinKamakura?A.TheGiantBuddha.B.Sometemples.C.Thehighestbuilding.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Anotebook.B.Abook.C.Apen.9.Howmuchsalestaxdoesthemanhavetopay?A.4centsB.5centsC.9cents-12-\n听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.TiredB.WorriedC.Calm11.Whydoesn’tthemanagreewiththewoman’ssuggestionatfirst?A.Hisworkisnotsobusyasthewoman’s.B.Hedoesn’twanttotroublehisparents.C.Theydon’thaveenoughmoney.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Workmates.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomanmainlyintroducing?A.Herfirstalbum.B.Herhappyfamily.C.Herlifeasasinger.14.Howmanyalbumsdoesthewomanhavenow?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Ten15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’slastalbum?A.ItwascalledByMyself.B.Itcameoutintheyearof1999.C.Itwasthemostpopularin20countries.16.Whatarethewoman’sdaughters?A.Students.B.Nurses.C.Cooks.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Afire.B.Anattack.C.Anearthquake.18.Wherewasthespeakerwhentheeventtookplace?A.Inalab.B.Inherclassroom.C.Ontheplayground.19.Whathappenedduringtheevent?A.Thelightskeptturningonandoff.B.Thechairsfellontheground.C.Everyonecriedforhelp.20.Whotookthespeakerhomeintheend?A.Herclassmates.B.Herfather.C.Herteacher.第二部分：单项选择(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）21.IbrokemyrelationshipwithJohnbecausehewasalwaysfinding_______withme.-12-\nA.errorB.mistakeC.faultD.failure22．Ihopethatallthethingswill_____good.A.turninB.turnoutC.carryoutD.change23．Theoldlady,________werekilledinthewar,wasgivenhelpbythelocalgovernment.A.allchildrenB.allofherchildrenC.allofwhosechildrenD.whoseallchildren24.______me,hewalkeduptome,smiling.A.ToseeB.ForseeingC.OnseeingD.Becauseseeing25.Manyteenagersfeellonely,asifnooneunderstandsthemandthechangestheyare_____.A.gettingthroughB.goingthroughC.runningthroughD.puttingthrough26.21stcenturyschooleditionis____anewspaper.IthelpsustoimproveourEnglishalot.A.nolessthanB.nomorethanC.lessthanD.morethan27.In2022,DavidHolmes,oneofthemosthelpfulstudents________weeverhad,wenttoOxfordUniversity________hebecameinterestedinChineseculture.A.who;whenB.whom;whenC.that;whereD.which;where28.Afteryourfriendtakingthiskindofpillforsometime,hishairmightfalloutorhemighthavehealthproblems,someof_____mayevenaffecthisliverandheart.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whom29.A：Thesethingsarenotusefultoanyone,arethey?B:_____.Wecanthrowthemaway.A.Yes,theyareB.Yes,theyaren’tC.No,theyaren’tD.No,theyare30.Oftenthingsdon’t________asweexpect,sowecan’tpredicteverything．A.findoutB.workoutC.breakoutD.putout31.ShespentalldayyesterdaydoingChristmasshopping,leavingherdirtyclothes_____.A.washedB.unwashedC.washingD.unwashing32.Withmanybrightly-coloredflowers___aroundthebuilding,Judy’shouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.A．toplantB.plantingC．plantedD.havingplanted33.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight._____,lossofsleepcan-12-\nmakeyoulooktired,andevencauseyoutogainweight.A.OnaverageB.AfterallC.AsamatteroffactD.Asaresult34．Idon’tthinkhehasachievedhisgoal,_________?A.hasheB.doIC.don’tID.hasn’the35.Vegetables_________alotoffibersandvitamins,whichareverygoodtoourbody.A.includeB.containC.useD.cover36.Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient____seriouslyillandthatanoperation_____innotime.A.was;becarriedoutB.shouldbe;becarriedoutC.was;wascarriedoutD.shouldbe;wascarriedout37.Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed．A.effectB.useC.serviceD.affect38.Manyatime,Bobfailedtofindajob_____hisskillscanbeputintouse.Sothesituation______hecan’tchangeworriedhimdeeply.A.which,whereB.that,whichC.where,thatD.that,where39.---Johnhasmadeagreatdealofprogresslately.---______,and______.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave40．I’msorrytobe________,butI’mafraidIhavetogohomenow.A.awetblanketB.allearsC.ano-brainerD.thetopdog第三部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Modernzoosareverydifferentfromzoosbuiltfiftyyearsago.Atthattime,zooswereplaces41peoplecouldseeanimalsfrommanypartsoftheworld.Theanimalslivedin42withironbars.Thecageswereeasytokeepclean.43,fortheanimals,thecagesweresmallandimpossibletohidein.Althoughthezoo44tookgoodcareofthem,manyofthe45didnotfeelcomfortable,andtheyoftenbecame46.Inmodernzoos,peoplecanseeanimalsinmore47conditions.Theanimalsaregivenmorefreedominlargerplaces48theycanlivemorefreelyastheywouldin49.Eventheappearanceofzooshaschanged.Treesandgrassgrowinthecages,andwaterflows50theplacesthattheanimalslivein.51ironbars,thereisoftenadeepditch(沟),filledwith52,whichsurrounds(包围）-12-\naspacewhereseveral53ofanimalslivetogetherastheywouldnaturally.InanAmericanzoo,thevisitorcanwalkthroughahugespecialcagethat54trees,somesmallanimalsandmanybirds.Anditislargeenoughforallthebirdstolive55.InazooinNewYork,56specialnightlight,peoplecanobservecertainanimalsthatare57onlyatnightwhenmostzoosareclosed.Somezooshavespecialplacesforvisitorsto58animalsthatliveinthedesertorunderwater.Someotherzooshavespecialplacesforanimalsthatliveincoldconditionslikethe59fromthe Arctic（北极）.Modernzoosnotonlyshowanimalsforvisitors,butalso60andsaverareanimals.Forthisreason,fiftyyearsfromnow,thegrandchildrenoftoday’scanstillbeabletoenjoywatchingtheseanimals.41.A.that    B.where C.which   D.there42.A.houses  B.rooms C.cages   D.offices43.A.Therefore   B.HoweverC.So D.Though44.A.masters  B.managers C.keepers  D.trainers45.A.workers  B.animals  C.bears    D.farmers   46.A.excited   B.happy C.ill  D.frightened47.A.natural   B.difficult  C.warm  D.different48.A.sothatB.and  C.but D.or49.A.sky B.nature  C.rivers D.thewater50.A.in   B.by   C.near   D.through51.A.Insteadof B.Instead C.And   D.Or52.A.stones  B.earth   C.oil    D.water53.A.kinds    B.class   C.classes  D.kind54.A.arefillwith   B.arefullofC.isfullof D.fill-12-\n55.A.happy  B.naturally C.deep D.hardly56.A.because B.inordertoC.becauseof   D.inorderthat57.A.live    B.active  C.living    D.sleeping58.A.feel   B.touch  C.watch  D.talkto59.A.snakes  B.monkeys C.bears    D.tigers60.A.buy   B.keep   C.sell D.catch第四部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AItispopulartotravelbybikeinChina.Chinahasahugepopulation.anditissaidthatthereisatleastonebikeforeverytwopeople.Ofcourse,manypeopleinChinaridebikesforsportorexercise,butitisalsoamuchmorecommonlyacceptedmeansofeverydaytransportation,ascomparedtocountriessuchastheUnitedStates.IfyouarelivingforalongtimeinChina,chancesareyouwillwanttobuyyourownbikesothatyoucanuseitwheneveryouwant.Evenifyoudon’tuseabikeforeverydaytransportation,owningonecanbeagreatwaytoenjoythesightsinthecountryside.Itisimportanttochoosethecorrectbikeforyouruse.YouwillfindthatinChina,theone-speedstyleofbikeispopular.Thesebikesaregreatifyouwanttoridearoundinthecitytoseethesights.Theyarequitecomfortableandeasytoride.Youcanoftenrentabikeforadayforabout15dollars.However,ifyouwishtorideonsomeoftherural(农村的）paths,amountainbikestylewouldbeabetterchoice.Theyaregreatfordifferentkindsofroadsurfaces,providingforasaferride.Ifyouareplanningtohaveawishtotourandstillbeabletocarrypackageswithyou,thenatouringbikewouldbethebestchoice.Thesearethemostexpensivetorent,butareverysuitableforcarryingpackagesandevensomeofyourluggagealongwithyou.61.IfyouwanttoseethesightsinBeijing,youhadbetter_____________.A.buyabikeB.borrowabikeC.rentabike.D.stealabike-12-\n62.Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageoftheone-speedbike?A.Itisworthatleast15dollarsB.Youcan’trideinthecountrysideC.ItiseasyforyoutotravelinthecityD.Youhavetoreturnitthenextday.63.Youwouldliketoownatouringbikeprobablybecause_______________A.youhavetorideontheroadinthecountrysideB.youhavesomepackagestocarrywhiletravelingC.youwanttoenjoythesightsinthebigcitiesD.itissuitableforallkindsofroadsurfaces.BManypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.So,muchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefactsoraformula.Itisusuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileodidn’tgetanythingfromschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsofexperiments.Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrains.64.Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Butsomeothersgotoschoolfor__________.A.enjoyingthemselvesB.learningsubjectsC.learningaskillD.makingaliving65.Ateacher’sjobismainlytotrainhisstudentstomastertheabilityof__________.A.learningbythemselvesB.makingalivingC.readingandthinkingD.studyingallthesubjects-12-\n66.Usingaformulainworkingoutamathsproblemis______memorizingit.A.mucheasierthanB.moredifficultthanC.aseasyasD.asdifficultas67.Thescientistsweresuccessfulbecause__________.A.theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschoolB.theywordedalltheirlivesC.theywastednotasinglemomentD.theyknewhowtousetheirbrainsCWeoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonderwhattheworldwouldbelikeinahundredyears’time.Thinkofspace,perhapsapermanent(永久的)stationonthemoonwillhavebeensetup.Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonastourists.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,permittinglongjourneysthroughoutthesolarsystem(太阳系).Whenthattimecomes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspaceandvisitingotherplanets.Greatprogresswillhavebeenmadeinmedicine,too.Perhapsacurewillhavebeendiscoveredforthemostterribleofalldiseases—cancer.Pollutionisaproblemwemustsolve.Inhundred’syears’timeitwillhavebeencontrolled.Alltheworldwillhavebeendeveloped—evenAntarctica.TherewillbelargecitiesinAntarctica.Wealreadyhavesupersonic(超音速的)flight,butinahundredyears’timewewillhavesupersoniclandtravelaswell.Wewillhaveusedupmostofearth’slandtobuildourcities,sofloatingcitieswillhavebeenbuilt.TheJapanesealreadyhaveplansforcitiesofthiskind.Andtherewillbecitiesunderthesea.Thefirstofthesewillhavebeencompleted.68.Wewillhavedeveloped____inahundredyears’time,permittinglongjourneysalloverthesolarsystem.A.cheaprocketsforspacetravelB.aplaneC.aspaceshipD.asatellite69.Manwillalsohavesupersoniclandtravel______.A.inayearB.abouthalfacenturylaterC.aboutacenturylaterD.intheyear205070.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout______.A.newwaysofbuildingcities-12-\nB．thebuildingofcitiesundertheseaC．thebuildingoffloatingcitiesinJapanD．thedangerwhichearth'slandwillface71.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.TravelintheFutureB.SpaceTravelC.WheretoLiveintheFutureD.FutureLifeDGoinggreenseemstobefad(时尚)foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad,wecan’treallysay,butforthetwoofus,goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle.OnApril22,2022,wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireyear.Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondeasythings.Ratherthanrecycle(回收）andreduceourenergy,wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear,OurGreenYearstarted.MylifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlebithelps.OverthecourseofOurGreenYear,wecompletelychangedourlifestyle.Wenowshopatorganic(有机的)stores.Weuselessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon’tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegar（醋）andlemonjuice,withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhome-madefreshbread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished.OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet.72.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.GoingGreen.B.ProtectingthePlanet. C.KeepingOpen-MindedD.CelebratingOurGreenYear.73.Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause_________.A.theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfadB.theydidn’tknowhowtoeducateotherpeople-12-\nC.theyhadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoD.theywereunwillingtoreducetheirenergy74.WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear？A.Theysoldtheirhome-madefood.B.Theyignore(忽视）others’ungreenbehavior.C.Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners.D.Theytriedtogetoutoftheirungreenhabits.75.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A.Thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenpeople.B.Thecouplemaycontinuetheirprojectinthefuture.C.Somepeopledisagreewiththecouple’sgreenideas.D.OurGreenYearisbecominganationalcampaign（活动）.第II卷（非选择题共35分）第五部分:根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的正确形式填空.(10分）76.Weneedamanofriche______indrivingourschoolbus.77.Whenthedogattackedme,Ipickedupastickandd____myself.78.Smokingisf______inthisbuilding,soifyoumustsmoke,pleasegoout.79.Unfortunately,allhiseffortstoimprovemyEnglishendedinf___,sohefeltupset．80.Myparentsdon’ta_____ofmeleavingschoolthisyear，soIhavetostudyatschool.81.Sixpeoplewerekilledinthecaraccident,______(包括)achild.82.Thisisoneofthemost_____(有魅力的，有吸引力的)placesIhavebeento.83.Itiscommonforteenagerstofeelconfusedand_______(误解).84.Thankstothemanager'swisedecision,thecompanyavoided______(遭受)hugelosses.85.Theonly______(解释)forthebehaviouristhathe'smad.第六部分：改写下列句子.(每个空一词，每空0.5分，共5分）86.ItisdifficultforteenagerstolearnEnglishgrammar,soteachersarepatienttoexplainagainandagain.Sinceteenagershave______Englishgrammar,teachersarepatienttoexplainagainandagain.87.Tomprefersstayingathomealldaytogoingoutforawalk.-12-\nTompreferstostayathomeallday__________gooutforawalk.88.Helivesinthehousewhoseroofisred.Helivesinthehousetheroofisred..89.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andyoushouldspendtimedoingsports.Walkingandridingyourbike___________,andyoushouldspendtimedoingsports90.Danielcrosseshisarms,andlooksupset.Daniel______hisarms______,andlooksupset.第七部分:书面表达（15分）下面是一个中学生给某报编辑部写的一封信，仔细阅读并就信的内容以编辑的名义给此中学生回一封信。DearEditor,Iamanactivegirl,andIspeakandlaughloudlyintheclassroomlikeaboy.Idon’tcareaboutsmallmatters.However,myneighbor,thegirlwhositsnexttome,speaksquietlyanddarenotdothethingsIoftendo.Icanunderstandthis.WhatIcan’tstandisthatsheoftengetsangrywithmeaboutsmallthings.HowcanIgetalongwithher?Yourssincerely,Sunny注意：1．回信给出至少三条建议（如谈心，参加生日等活动，谈论共同话题，分享快乐等）；2．词数：100—120左右,信的开头、结尾已给出，不计人总词数。DearSunny，_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Goodlucktoyou．Yours，EditorTape-12-\n2022年期中考试参考答案高一英语听力：1-5CCBCB6-10BAABA11-15CACBC16-20ACBAB单项选择：21-25CBCCB26-30DCDCB31-35BCCAB36-40AACBA完型填空：41-45BCBCB46-50CAABD　51-55ADACB56-60CBCCB阅读理解：61-63CCB64-67CABD68-71ACAD71-75ACDB单词填空：76.experience77.defended78.forbidden79.failure80.approve81.including82.attractive83.misunderstood84.suffering85.explanation句型改写86.difficultylearning87.ratherthan88.ofwhich89.areimportant90.hascrossed作文：DearSunny，Ihavereceivedyourletterwhereyousayyouareworriedaboutyourrelationshipwithoneofyourclassmates.Manyteenagershavedifficultygettingalongwiththeirclassmates.It’sverygoodthatyouwanttobefriendswiththatgirl.Inmyopinion,you’dbetterfirsthaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithherbecauseunderstandingeachotherisveryimportantforyoutwo.AndIalsothinkit'sbetterforyoutoinvitehertojoinyouandyourclassmatesinallkindsofactivities,suchasbirthdayparties,goingoutforawalk,discussingsomefashionabletopics,andsoon.Besides,helpingeachotherisalsoveryimportantforbothofyou.Justsharehappinessandsadnesswithher,andIbelieveshewillunderstandyouintimeanditiscertainyouwillbegoodfriendsinfuture.Goodlucktoyou.Yours，EditorTape-12-