江苏省徐州市王杰中学高二英语周练试题含解析

江苏省徐州市王杰中学高二英语周练试题（含解析）一、单选题（1*20）1.Standardsandrulesmustbesettokeeporder,makesureofjusticeand______individualrights,butdonotcontradictschoolpolicy.A.standforB.standoutC.standupforD.standby【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组。A.standfor代表；B.standout突出；C.standupfor支持；D.standby袖手旁观。必须制定标准和规则来维持秩序，确保司法公正和捍卫个人权利，但不要违背学校的政策。根据句意可知选C。2.Insideareover500paintings,prints,watercolors,anda_______ofotherartobjects.A.sortB.kindC.amountD.variety【答案】D【解析】考查名词。A.sort种类，方式；B.kind种类；C.amount数量；D.variety多样，种类。有500多种绘画作品，印刷品，水彩画和许多其他艺术品。avarietyof许多，根据句意可知选D。3.Thisarticlemaybesomeadviceabouthowto______oneselfintoday’ssociety.A.behaveB.believeC.performD.operate【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词搭配：A.behave举止，行为，behaveoneself“规矩点，举止得体”，B.believe相信，C.perform表演，表现，D.operate操作，句意：这篇文章可能对在社会上如何举止得体有帮助。选A。考点：考查动词搭配4.Amanpostedapictureofinjuriestohisfacewhenhe_______somesteps.A.trippedoverB.trippedoutC.felldownD.turnedover-18-【答案】A【解析】考查动词词短语。A.trippedover被---绊倒；B.trippedout断开；C.felldown倒下；D.turnedover把---翻过来。一名男子在被绊倒时脸上贴了一张受伤的照片。根据句意可知选A。5.Areyouafraid______?Thistypeofanxietycandeeplydisturbpeople’senjoymentofsocialrelationships.A.ofmakingfunofB.tobemadefunofC.ofbeingmadefunofD.tomakefunof【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配和动名词的被动式。句意：害怕被嘲笑吗?这种焦虑会深深的打扰人们享受社交关系。Beafraidof“害怕做…”，of后面接动名词，因为people和laughat是被动关系，用动名词的被动做宾语，所以选C。6.______thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.A.WhileB.UnlessC.SinceD.Until【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查连词辨析。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.unless除非（通常用于条件状语从句）；C.since自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.until直到…才…（通常用在时间状语从句中）。结合句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。故选A考点：考查连词辨析【名师点睛】本题主要是在考察各个连词的含义，归根结底还是在考察词义。连词的种类有很多，有并列连词、转折连词、选择连词、假设连词、比较连词等连词。各个连词能够引导不同的状语从句，这也是由连词本身的含义所决定的。在进行连词的选择的时候要十分注意连词的含义。7.Whilewatchingtelevision,________.A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings【答案】C-18-【解析】试题分析：考查状语从句的省略和宾语补足语：句意：当看电视的时候，我们听见门铃响了。“while”后接的是现在分词短语，在句中作状语，它逻辑上的主语应该是人，所以可以先排除A、B两项；又因为hear后接复合宾语时，这个复合宾语应包含一个省略to的动词不定式或现在分词短语。所以本题选D项。考点：考查状语从句的省略和宾语补足语8.Bynow,noonehas_______aconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaursdiedout,anditremainsamystery.A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeout【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。A.comeabout形成，产生；B.comeinto进入；C.comeupwith提出，想出；D.comeout出现，出版。句意:没有人想出一个为什么恐龙灭绝的令人信服的解释，它仍然是一个谜。根据句意可知选C。9.Hetoldusthathisfatherwasgoodat_______bedtimestories.A.makingupB.turningupC.puttingupD.takingup【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组。A.makingup编造；B.turningup出现，露面；C.puttingup举起；D.takingup开始从事。他告诉我们他父亲擅长编睡前故事。根据句意可知选A。10.Theaddressisontheenvelope.Iwouldappreciate_____ifyoucouldgivemeyourearliestreply.A.youB.thatC.thisD.it【答案】D【解析】考查固定句式。wouldappreciateitif如果---我哦那个将非常感激。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面if引导的从句。故选D。11.________besenttoworkthere?A.WhodoyousuggestB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould-18-【答案】A【解析】考察虚拟语气。Doyousuggest是一个插入语，放在句中。Suggest后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形。故A正确。12.I'mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair,butIcanmakenoguaranteesbecauseit________theweather.A.linkswithB.dependsonC.connectstoD.decideson【答案】B【解析】考查词组。A.linkswith与---有关；B.dependson依赖；C.connectsto连接到；D.decideson决定。我计划在露天举行一个聚会，但是我不能保证，因为这要依赖于天气。根据句意可知选B。13.Toomuchmeatandsugarmaycauseyouto________weightveryeasily.A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.putdown【答案】C14.________warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.A.StayingB.StayedC.TostayD.Stay【答案】C【解析】句意：为了保暖，我把柴炉填好，然后把闹钟调在子夜，好又添柴。表目的，为了什么，用不定式来表示。【考点定位】考查非谓语动词中的不定式。15.Theairport________nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompletedB.tobecompleted-18-C.completedD.havingbeencompleted【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。此处tobecompleted表将来、被动。句意：将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。【名师点睛】这是考查非谓语动词做定语的用法，句中关键词nextyear说明动作是将要发生。而Theairport和complete是被动关系，用不定式的被动做定语。16.Whodoyouhave________theproblem?A.solveB.tosolveC.solvingD.solved【答案】A【解析】考查动词不定式做宾语补足语。你想让谁解决这个问题？havesb.dosth.有某人做某事，此处是不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，故选A。【名师点睛】不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.本题考查动词不定式做宾语补足语。你想让谁解决这个问题？havesb.dosth.有某人做某事，此处是不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，故选A。17.Thedog,______,willbemadeagoodwatchdog.A.totrainproperlyB.beingtrainedproperlyC.properlytotrainD.trainedproperly【答案】D【解析】18.________thediamond,hehadtolookforaplacetohideit.A.HavingstolenB.HavingbeenstolenC.StolenD.Stealing【答案】A-18-【解析】考查非谓语动词。从动作发生的时间来看，应是先偷钻石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。所以选A。19.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：他向四周看了一下，看见一个男人正在把他的手伸进了一个乘客的手里。lookaround环顾四周；这里是短语catchsbdoing看见某人正在做某事；某人与do是主动关系，故选D。考点：考查动词短语的用法。20.—Ididn'tpasstheEnglishexam.—________nexttime，andyou'llsucceed.A.WorkinghardB.WorkhardC.ToworkhardD.Withhardwork【答案】B【解析】考查固定句式。从答句中的and判断，and前后应为两个独立的分句，所以不能用非谓语动词的形式。故选B。Workhard,andyou’llsucceed.努力工作，你就会成功。这是常见的：祈使句+and/or+sbwilldo…的句式。祈使句表示条件，后面的句子表示结果。【名师点睛】祈使句，+and+陈述句:在这里祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and）。Giveblood(ifyoucan)andmanyliveswillbesaved.还可以用简短的形式表示，即省略动词。Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（祈使句）==Onemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（名词短语）==Ifyougivemeonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.（if条件句）==IfIamgivenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.==Givenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.Moreeffort,andyouwillsucceed.祈使句，+or+陈述句Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass,oryoucan’tcatchwhatheissaying.本小题-18-从答句中的and判断，and前后应为两个独立的分句，所以不能用非谓语动词的形式。故选B。Workhard,andyou’llsucceed.努力工作，你就会成功。这是常见的：祈使句+and/or+sbwilldo…的句式。祈使句表示条件，后面的句子表示结果。二、完形填空（1*20）Dramaticperforminginanexcellentmethodofbuildingconfidenceinchildrenandadultsalike.Learningdramaallowschildrento___21___theircreativityandhavefunwhileleavingtheir___22___andworriesbehind.Dramaalsoworksbysupportingthegrowthofimaginationandotherskills.Entertainmenthasbecomeratherpassivewith___23___，televisionandvideogamesbecomingmorepopular.Thesescreenbasedmethodshavehada___24___effectoncommunication.Theypreventchildrencommunicatingwithothers.___25___，dramaputsthechildrenenthusiasticaboutcommunicationbackintoentertainment.Childrenhavetheopportunityto___26___withothersinamoremeaningfulway___27___dramaencouragesspeechdevelopment，awarenessofbodylanguageandallowschildrentobecomemore___28___aware.Playanddramaarecloselylinked.Whenchildrenplayagame，theyareusingtheir___29___andmovingawayfromrealityto___30___theirownstory.Dramaisavehicle___31___whichchildrencanexpressthemselvesmorefreelytomakeeducationfun.Childrengain___32___byunderstandingthatthereisnofinalanswerindramaandthattheiropinionandcontributionarevalued.Theyareableto___33___tomanyissuesandsituationssuchaspoverty，recyclingandglobalwarming.Dramaand___34___haveastronglinkasdramacan___35___childrentotakeanactiveinterestinothersubjectssuchasgeography，historyandEnglishandsotheycan___36___amoreroundededucation.Asadramateacher，Ihavewitnessedachildathisfirstclassholdingontohisparent’sarm—___37___toletgo.Thentoseethesamechildrunningintomyclasswithasmileisan___38___sight.Dramainstallsconfidenceinchildrenbyallowingthemtoimprovise(即兴创作)andexperiment.Everyoneisgiventheopportunitytoshine___39___drama.Besideslearningthehistoryofthetheatre，drama___40___dance，music，anddirecting，etc.Theseclassesareespeciallydesignedtobeofgreatfun.-18-21.A.expressB.exposeC.experienceD.explore22.A.excitementB.happinessC.shynessD.sadness23.A.moviesB.radiosC.mediaD.drama24.A.positiveB.negativeC.sensitiveD.subjective25.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile26.A.compareB.discussC.connectD.compete27.A.thoughB.asC.ifD.before28.A.mentallyB.physicallyC.emotionallyD.socially29.A.determinationB.considerationC.communicationD.imagination30.A.createB.tellC.readD.believe31.A.throughB.beyondC.acrossD.for32.A.successB.hopeC.admirationD.confidence33.A.stickB.turnC.respondD.reply34.A.languageB.educationC.playD.entertainment35.A.persuadeB.requireC.encourageD.train36.A.haveB.continueC.provideD.give37.A.tiredB.unwillingC.sorryD.pleased38.A.ordinaryB.excellentC.oddD.imaginary39.A.overB.aboveC.afterD.within40.A.possessesB.appliesC.coversD.links【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.A26.C27.B28.D29.D30.A31.A32.D33.C34.B35.C36.A37.B38.B39.D40.C【解析】试题分析：有戏剧和表演艺术这么好的教育方式，我们的教育却离之越来越远，中小学教育里已经几乎见不到戏剧表演的影子。想想小时候孩子们充满想象地玩过家家，那也许就是最原初的戏剧表演。21.D考查动词。A.express表达；B.expose暴露；C.experience体验；D.explore探索。句意：通过学习戏剧允许孩子们去探索他们的创造力并玩得开心因而忘掉他们的羞涩和担忧。可知选D。22.C考查名词。A.depression沮丧；B.happiness幸福；C.shyness害羞；D.-18-sadness悲伤。句意：探索他们的创造力并玩得开心因而忘掉他们的羞涩和担忧。故选C。23.A考查名词。A.cinema电影院；B.radio收音机；C.Media媒体；D.Drama戏剧。根据后面的televisionandvideogamesbecomingmorepopular.电视和视频游戏越来越受欢迎。可知前面在表达：电影院里的娱乐已经变得很被动。故选A。24.B考查形容词。A.positive积极的，肯定的；B.negative消极的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.subjective主观的，个人的。根据后一句：他们阻止孩子们和别人交流。可知：这些基于屏幕的方法有在沟通上有消极的影响。故选B。25.A考查副词。A.However然而；B.Besides另外，除此之外；C.Therefore因此；D.Meanwhile与此同时。此处表达转折，“然而，戏剧让孩子们热衷于交流而回到娱乐中”。故选A。26.C考查动词。A.compare比较；B.discuss讨论；C.connect连接；D.compete比赛。句意：因为戏剧鼓励语言发展，孩子们用一种更有意义的方式有更多和别人交流的机会。connect…with…把---和---连接起来。故选C。27.B考查连词。A.though尽管；B.as因为；C.if如果；D.before在---之前。句意：因为戏剧鼓励语言发展，故选B。28.D考查副词。A.mentally精神上地；B.physically身体上地；C.emotionally情感上地；D.socially社交地。句意：允许孩子们变得更有社交意识。故选D。29.D考查名词。A.determination决心；B.consideration考虑；C.communication交流；D.Imagination想象力。句意：他们做游戏的时候，他们正在用他们的想象力。故选D。30.A考查动词。A.create创造；B.tell告诉；C.read阅读；D.believe相信。句意：从现实离开创造他们自己的故事。故选A。31.A考查介词。A.through穿过，通过；B.beyond超过；C.across横穿；D.for为了。戏剧是一种手段，通过戏剧，孩子们可通过模拟表演、体态运动和语言自由表达，使教育生动有趣。throughwhich引起定语从句；makeeducationfun让教育有趣，动宾部结构，fun作宾语补足语。故选A。32.D考查名词。A.success成功；B.inspiration启示；C.admiration赞美；D.Confidence自信。孩子们明白，在戏剧中没有最终答案，还有，他们的意见和努力是受到重视的，这样，他们就可以建立自信。两个that引起的宾语从句，注意，第二个that不可以省略。故选D。-18-33.C考查动词。A.stick坚持，伸出；B.turn转向，转变，转动；C.respond回应；D.reply回答。句意：它们能够反映很多问题。故选C。34.B考查名词。A.language语言；B.education教育；C.profession职业；D.entertainment娱乐。句意：戏剧和教育有强烈的联系，因为戏剧能鼓励孩子们对其他科目产生积极兴趣。故选B。35.C考查动词。A.persuade劝说；B.require需要；C.encourage鼓励；D.Train训练。句意：因为戏剧能鼓励孩子们对其他科目产生积极兴趣。故选C。36.A考查动词。A.obtain获得；B.continue继续；C.provide提供；D.give给。句意：他们能获得更全面的教育。故选A。37.B考查形容词。A.tired感到累的；B.unwilling不愿意的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.pleased感到高兴。句意：作为一名戏剧老师，我目睹了一个孩子在第一次上课抓住他父母的胳膊，不愿松开。故选B。38.B考查形容词。A.ordinary普通的；B.excellent优秀的；C.odd奇数的，临时的；D.imaginary想象的。句意：然后看到同样一个孩子，喜气洋洋地冲进我的课堂，这真是个很棒的事情。动词不定时作主语。故选B。39.D考查介词。A.over越过，在…之上；B.above超过，在……上面；C.after在---之后；D.within在---之内。句意：每个人都有机会在戏剧闪耀。故选D。40.C考查动词。A.possesses拥有；B.applies申请；C.covers覆盖，涉及到；D.links连接，连结，联合。句意：除了学习戏剧历史以外，它还涉及到舞蹈、音乐和编导。故选C。【考点】考查科教类阅读三、阅读理解（2*8）AMostfunnystoriesarebasedoncomicsituations.Inspiteofnationaldifferences,certainfunnysituationshaveauniversalattraction.Nomatterwhereyoulive,youwouldfinditdifficultnottolaughat,sayCharlieChaplin'searlyfilms.However,anewtypeofhumour,whichstartslargelyfromtheU．S.,hasrecentlycomeintofashion.Itiscalled“sickhumour”．Comediansbasetheirjokesontragicsituationslikeviolentdeathorseriousaccidents.Thefollowing“sickhumour”willenableyoutoamuseyourself.AmanwhohadbrokenhisrightlegwastakentohospitalafewweeksbeforeChristmas.-18-Fromthemomenthearrivedthere,hekeptonbotheringhisdoctortotellhimwhenhewouldbeabletogohome.HewasafraidofhavingtospendChristmasinhospital.Thoughthedoctordidhisbest,thepatient'srecoverywasslow.OnChristmasDay,themanstillhadhisrightleginplaster(石膏)．Hespentamiserabledayinbedthinkingofallthefunhewasmissing.Thefollowingday,however,thedoctorconsoledhimbytellinghimthathischancesofbeingabletoleavehospitalintimeforNewYearcelebrationsweregood.Themantookheartand,sureenough,onNewYear'sEvehewasabletohobble(蹒跚)alongtoaparty.Tomakeupforhisunpleasantexperiencesinhospital,themandrankalittlemorethanitwasgoodforhim.Intheprocess,heenjoyedhimselfthoroughlyandkepttellingeverybodyhowmuchhehatedhospitals.Hewasstillmurmuringsomethingabouthospitalsattheendofthepartywhenheslippedonapieceoficeandbrokehisleftleg.41.Whichisright?A.Allthehumourstoriesarefunnyinspiteofdifferentnationalities.B.Onecanrealizethehumourofthestoriesinhisowncountry.C.CharlieChaplinmadeitdifficulttolaughathisaction.D.Almostalltheaudiencecanbemadetolaughatsomefamouscomedians'action.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consoled”mean?A.ComfortB.Overcome.C.Confuse.D.Disturb.43.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Extremejoybegetssorrow.C.Onceathief,alwaysathief.D.Goodmedicinetastesbitter.44.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Anewkindofhumourcameintobeing.B.Howtocureyourlegsisimportant.C.Christmasismorenecessarythananythingelse.D.Holdingapartyisinterestingforthewesterners.【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.A-18-【解析】本文通过第一段的引入，说明了当前的一种新的幽默。41.推理判断题。从．..certainfunnysituationshaveauniversalattraction.看出A项太绝对；B项的inhisowncountry是错误的；C项的意思与原文相反；对于有些著名喜剧演员的表演来说，几乎所有的人都看得懂，并且大笑起来。故选D。42.词义猜测题。从..thedoctorconsoledhimbytellinghimthathischancesofbeingabletoleavehospitalintimeforNewYearcelebrationsweregood.医生安慰他，告诉他有机会能够离开医院。看出consoled含有comfort(安慰)的意思。故选A。43.推理判断题。A.不劳无获；B.乐极生悲；C.一次做贼，永远是贼；D.良药苦口。从文章的最后一段中的．..themandrankalittlemorethanitwasgoodforhim.看出选B项．44.主旨大意题。本文通过第一段的引入，说明了当前的一种新的幽默。故选A。【名师点睛】做词义猜测题时千万不能脱离开语境，根据划线部分前后的意思推出划线部分的确切含义。本题第2小题是词义猜测题。从..thedoctorconsoledhimbytellinghimthathischancesofbeingabletoleavehospitalintimeforNewYearcelebrationsweregood.医生安慰他，告诉他有机会能够离开医院。看出consoled含有comfort(安慰)的意思。故选A。BAprogramdevelopedbythePrimeMinisterDavidCameroninBritainwasruntomeasurethenation'swellbeing(幸福感)recently.TheOfficeforNationalStatistics(ONS)analysedresponsesfrommorethan2,000people.Theresultsshowedthatjobsecurity,personalhealthandrelationshipsbetweenfamilymemberswereatthetopthreeofmostpeople'sconcerns.Otherkeyfactorsofahappylifewereparents'senseofthesecurityoftheirchildren'sfuture.Parentsareoftenconcernedwhethertheirchildrencanhaveagoodlifeandaniceplacetolive.Peopleweremorelikelytoconsiderhavingajobtobeimportanttothemthanbeingpaidahighsalary.Anastasia,asocialpolicyanalyst,saidemploymentwascentraltopeople'ssenseofidentityandwellbeing.“Ajobisaboutyourlife;itisnotaboutyourincome，”shesaid,“Itisabouteveryaspect—havingthemotivationtogetupinthemorning,selfrespectandbeingarolemodelforyourchildren.Incomeisalmostsecondarytothat.People'slivesfallapartiftheydon'thaveajob.Theyaremuchmorelikely-18-tobedepressediftheyareoutofwork,andthereisastrongrelationshipbetweenunemploymentandfamilybreakdownandhealthdifficulties.”ThePrimeMinisterlaunchedtheprograminanattempttocreateabroadermeasureofBritain'ssuccessthantheperformanceoftheeconomy.MrCameronsaidgovernmentshadaroleinhelpingpeoplefeelbetterandthatthenationalwellbeingindexshouldhelpwidersocietybuildabetterlife.PaulAllin,directorofthewellbeingprojectattheONS,saidtheprogramwouldcombineobjectivedata,suchasemploymentandlifeexpectancyrates,withsubjective(主观的)measures,suchasjobsatisfactionandselfreportedhealth,togiveamorecompletepictureofnationalwellbeing.“Wewanttoencouragepeopletotelluswhatmatterstothem，”hesaid,“Themoreresponseswehavetothedebate,themorerealisticapictureoftheUKwewillhave.”45.WhatisthepurposeofDavidCameron'sprogram?A.Tohelppeopleliveahappierlife.B.Totellpeoplewhatisrealhappiness.C.Tofindoutpeople'sattitudetowardshappiness.D.Toseeifpeoplearesatisfiedwiththegovernment.46.Accordingtothepassage,thetopthreefactorsthataffectmostpeople'shappinessare________.a．personalhealth　　b．highsalaryc．jobsecurity　　d．relationshipsbetweenfamilymembersA.a，b，cB.a，c，dC.b，c，dD.a，b，d47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheviewofAnastasiaonemployment?A.Itrequirespeopletogetupinthemorning.B.Ithelpspeoplekeephisorherselfrespect.C.Itmakespeoplebeanexampletohisorherchildren.D.Itbringsenoughmoneyforpeopletoliveon-18-48.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theprogrampushesthegovernmenttodeveloptheeconomy.B.Morepeopleareencouragedtotakepartintheprogram.C.It'sdifficulttogetasatisfyinganswerfromtheprogram.D.Gettingahighincomeismoreimportantthanhavingajob.【答案】45.C46.B47.D48.B【解析】幸福来自哪里？最近英国首相卡梅伦就这个问题展开了调查，大部分英国人认为幸福来自拥有一份稳定的工作、身体健康和家庭和谐。45.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，这个项目的目的是调查人们的幸福感。故选C。46.B细节理解题。从第二段第二句可知，关于幸福人们最关注的三个方面是稳定的工作、健康的身体与和谐的家庭，故选B项。47.D细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Itisabouteveryaspect—havingthemotivationtogetupinthemorning,selfrespectandbeingarolemodeltoyourchildren.”可知A、B、C三项正确，而D项没有谈到。48.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Themoreresponseswehavetothedebate,themorerealisticapictureoftheUKwewillhave.”可知如果有更多的人参加这次调查，那就能给出更现实、更客观的结果，所以PaulAllin希望更多的人参加调查，故选B项。四、单词拼写（1*10）49.Jackisnotpolitetopeople;heisalways________(戏弄)thosewhohaveabadleg.50.Westudentsshouldbe________(表现良好的)，attentiveinlessonsandrespectfultoteachers.51.DoyoulikethecrosstalkPayBacktheMoney________(表演)byFenggongandNiulionthe2022CCTVSpringFestivalGala?52.Thosetoyskeptthechildren________(逗笑)．53.Ilikethetwo________(人物)intheplayverymuch.54.Theywelcomedtheopportunityto________(参与)fullyinthelifeofthevillage.55.Whenheheardhisjokes,weallburstintol_______.-18-56.Unlikehisbrother,hehasasenseofh_______.57.GuoDegangisawell-knownChinesecrosstalkc_________.58.Iwasinterestedtositbackandobserveherr_______whenshewastoldthenews.【答案】49.teasing50.well-behaved51.performed52.amused53.characters54.participate55.laughter56.humor/humour57.comedian58.reaction【解析】根据所给汉语或首字母完成句子。49.杰克对人没礼貌，他总是戏弄那些有一条残退的人。根据句意可知填teasing。50.我们学生应该表现良好，上课认真听讲，尊重老师。根据句意可知填well-behaved。51.此处是过去分词做后置定语修饰thecrosstalkPayBacktheMoney，故填performed。52.句意： 那些玩具使孩子们玩得很开心。Keep+宾语+过去分词，此处用过去分词做宾语补足语，表被动关系，故填amused。53.我非常喜欢这部戏中的这两个人物。可知此处用名词的复数形式，答案为characters。54.他们欢迎充分参与农村生活的机会。participatein参加，参与，可知答案为participate。55.固定搭配：burstintolaughter放声大笑，故填laughter。56.不像他的哥哥，他有幽默感。asenseofhumor幽默感，故答案为humor/humour。57.郭德纲是一名著名的相声演员。根据句意可知填comedian。58.当他被告诉新闻的时候，我有兴趣坐下来观察她的反应。根据句意可知填reaction。五、选词填空（2*10）standupfor;avarietyof;tripover;makefunof;haveaffectionfor;comeupwith;reactto;relyon;insteadof;haveaneffecton59.We'llhavenoodles___________riceforlunchtoday.60.SomescientistsbelievethatJapan'snuclearleakmay___________theworld'sclimate.-18-61.Itisobviousthatnostudentlikesbeing___________intheteacher'sfaceduringtheclass.62.He___________agoodideaforthedifficultmathproblem.63.Theycouldstand,____________touchandmove.64.Healways_____________thethingsinwhichhebelieves.65.Youcanmakeaplanforthisweekend,butyoucan't____________theweather.66._____________scientistsdoubtedthelevelofnuclearradiationinJapanwouldbehighenoughtobeharmfulatthattime.67.Unfortunately,he_________________astoneandfellinthemud.68.I____________special______________CaoYu'sclassicnovelThunderstorm.【答案】59.insteadof60.haveaneffecton61.madefunof62.cameupwith63.reactto64.standsupfor65.relyon66.Avarietyof67.trippedover68.(1).have(2).affectionfor【解析】选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空。59.今天午饭我们用面条代替大米。根据句意可知填insteadof。60.科学家认为日本的核泄漏可能对世界的气候产生了影响。haveaneffecton对---产生影响。根据句意可知填haveaneffecton。61.很明显，在课上面对老师没有学生喜欢被取笑。根据句意可知用动名词一般式的被动式，故答案为madefunof取笑。62.对这个困难的问题他想出了一个好主意。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，comeupwith提出，想出，故答案为cameupwith。63.它们可以站立，对触摸和移动做出反应。reactto回应，故答案为reactto。64.他总是坚持他相信的东西。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，standup-18-for坚持，故答案为standsupfor。65.你能为这个周末制定计划，但是你不能依赖天气。relyon依赖，故答案为relyon。66.在那时各种各样的科学家怀疑日本核辐射超标而造成危害。avarietyof种种，各种各样的。故答案为Avarietyof。67.很不幸，他被一块石头绊倒掉进泥里了。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，tripover绊倒，故答案为trippedover。68.我对曹禺的经典小说《雷雨》情有独钟。haveaffectionfor对---喜爱。根据句意可知答案为(1).have(2).affectionfor。六、单词词组（1*14）69.先前的，以往的________________70.视觉的___________________71.表演，表现（n.）__________________72.研究院，学会_______________73.技术的，技能的_________________74.增强，巩固____________________75.参加，参与（v.）____________________76.保证，担保_____________________77.娱乐（n.）______________________78.哀伤，哀悼_____________________79.（词组）提出，想出________________80.（词组）对…有积极的态度_____________81.（词组）古人云__________________________82.（词组）接纳__________________【答案】69.previous70.visual71.performance72.academy73.technical74.strengthen75.participate-18-76.guarantee77.amusement78.mourn79.comeupwith80.haveapositiveattitudetowards81.astheoldsayinggoes82.takeon【解析】单词词组汉译英。69.previous先前的，以往的，故答案为previous。70.visual视觉的，visual71.performance表演，表现（n.），故答案为performance。72.academy研究院，学会，故答案为academy。73.technical技术的，技能的，故答案为technical。74.strengthen增强，巩固，故答案为strengthen。75.participate参加，参与（v.），故答案为participate。76.guarantee保证，担保，故答案为guarantee。77.amusement娱乐（n.），故答案为amusement。78.mourn哀伤，哀悼，故答案为mourn。79.comeupwith（词组）提出，想出，故答案为comeupwith。80.haveapositiveattitudetowards（词组）对…有积极的态度，故答案为haveapositiveattitude。towards81.astheoldsayinggoes（词组）古人云，故答案为astheoldsayinggoes。82.takeon（词组）接纳，故答案为takeon。-18-