江苏省盐城市阜宁县东沟中学2022学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题牛津译林版

高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcolordoesthemanprefer?A.Lightblue.B.Yellow.C.Pink2.Whycan'tthewomantakeherholiday?A.Shewillstartanewjob.B.Shehastotakeanothertraining.C.Sheisbusywithhernewjob.3.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Apoliceman.B.Afriend.C.Ashopassistant.4.HowmanyhourswillthewomanbeinNewYork?A.Twohours.B.Sixhours.C.Fourhours.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hethinksthattheticketsnearthestagehavebeensoldout-B.Hedoesn'twanttositnearthestage.C.Hemeansitisnoteasyatalltogettickets.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。六（6－7）6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthewomanandtheman?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatherandmother.C.Friends.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Totaketwotabletsofeachofthesebeforeeverymeal.B.Todomuchrunning.C.Nottohaveaninjection.七（8－10）8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplacemostprobably?A.Inagiftshop.B.Inaflowershop.C.Atabank.9.Howmanykindsofgiftsdidthemanmention?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.10.Whichhatdoesthewomanlike?A.Theblueone.B.Theredone.C.Theyellowone.八（11－12）11.Whydidthemancomelatethistime?A.Becausehegotuplateasusual.B.Becauseoftheheavytrafficjam.C.Becausehelefthishomelate.12.Whatwastheman'sexcuselasttime?12\nA.Gettinguplate.B.Trafficjam.C.Missingthebus.九（13－14）13.Whywasthewomanalittleconfused?A.Becauseshedoesn'tknowtheplaces.B.Becauseshewasaskedtwoplaces.C.Becauseshedoesn'tknowtheman.14.Wherewillthemanwanttogo?A.Gotothepostoffice.B.GototheMiddleSchool.C.BothAandB.十（15－17）15.Whatisthearticletalkingabout?A.ThehistoryofOlympicGame.B.Theopeningceremonyof28thOlympicGames.C.Theclosingceremonyof28thOlympicGames.16.HowmanysilvermedalshastheChinesedelegationwon?A.32.B.14.C.17.17.WhenandwherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld?A.2022,inSydney.B.2022,inAthens.C.2022,inBeijing.十一（18－20）18.Whatdoesthispassagetalkabout?A.Copyright.B.Publication.C.LawAct.19.Nopartofthepublicationmaybereproducedexcept?A.WiththepermissionofthePress.B.WiththewrittenpermissionofthePress.C.Notmentioned.20.Whataretheexceptionsnotallowedfor?A.Forprivatereading.B.Forreview.C.Forsale.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．—Whenshallwestart?—Let's_____thetimeforthetrip.Whatabout8:30?Isthatallright?A.setB.meetC.makeD.take22．Ourmanagergoestowork___.A.incarB.oncarC.byacarD.inacar23．—Wouldyoulike_______,sir?—No,thanks.Ihavehadmuch.A．somemoreorangesB．anymoreorangesC．somemoreorangeD．anymoreorange24．—Doyouknowthetallman______toMrKingoverthere?—Sorry,Idon’tknowhim.A.tospeakB.speakingC.isspeakingD.hasspoken25．Weallgotupearly_____wemightstartatsix.A．inorderthatB．inordertoC．soD．soas12\nto26．Thenovelissaid_____intomanylanguages.A.beingtranslatedB.havingbeentranslatedC.totranslateD.tohavebeentranslated27．ThecrueltyoftheGermanstowardstheJewsandoftheJapanesetowardstheirprisoners,filledwithhorror.A．those;someoneB．that;everyoneC．it;nooneD．this;anyone28．It’scoldinhere.Wemusthavethefire　　　　dayandnight.A.burn B.burns C.burnt D.burning29．Thecomputersystembroke_____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet．A．downB．outC．upD．in30．Ifyoutakemy________,you'llmakealotofmoneyinthetrade.A.commandB.principleC.attitudeD.tip31．It’stheloveandresponsibilitythathavedrivenhimto___manyhardshipsandsurvive.A.gointoB.gothroughC.lookthroughD.lookinto32．—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_______intheyearstocome?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup33．——Mum,Ican’thelp_____somehouseworktonight.There’llbeafootballmatch.——Allright.AdoingBdoneCdoDdid34．—AreyoustillgoingtoShanghaifortheSpringFestival?—Yes,butIreally_____becauseIhavealotofthingstodealwith.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.won’tD.shouldn’t35．Thereason____heexplainedtouswas____heoverslept.A.why;thatB.why;becauseC.that;becauseD.which;that第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Severalyearsago,wemovedintotheapartmentwherewelivenow.Whenmyfriendshelpedmemovein,thedownstairsneighborsbeganto36aboutthenoise.Icoulddo37aboutit.Afterall,noisesareunavoidable(不可避免的).Howcananyonemovein38.Still39,thecomplaintscontinuedonadailybasis—wellafterthefirstday.Wewalked“tooloudly”downthestairs,welaughedtoooften,weopenedandclosedthedoortoomanytimes…Theyhadmany40tocomplain.Nobodycanstandtheendlesscomplaintsandquarrels.Isoonlearnedthattheyhad41thelastfewfamilieswholivedabovethembythesameway.SoIhadtheinformationIneededandItriedto42everysituationcarefully.Itriedtowalkin43toavoidanypossiblenoises.Whenevertheycalled4412\ncametothedoorwithacomplaint,nomatterhowunreasonable,Isimplylistened.Fromtheirconfusedexpressions,Icouldimaginethattheyhadneverexpectedtogeta45attitudefromme.Ofcourse,itwashardtokeepcalmbutmysisterandI46.Itoldmysisterthatweweregoingtobepleasantand47themtochangetheirattitudetoneighbors.Iexplainedtoherthattheyprobablyfelt48intheirlivesbecausetheyarecommonpeople.49,theywerealwayslookingfora50toshowtheirpowersothatnobodycouldlookdownuponthem.IcontinuedsmilingandgreetingthemasIsawthem,muchtotheir51.Onmorethanoneoccasion(不止一次),Iendedup52them.Theythankedmebeforetheyleft.Unexpectedly,thenexttimeIsawthem,theyallsmiledand53friendly.Wehadashortbutpleasant54.Eversincethen,they’vebeenverypleasantneighbors,andwe’vebecomegood55.36.A.worryB.talkC.careD.complain37.A.verythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything38.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.slowly39.A.angrierB.lessC.betterD.worse40.A.purposesB.timesC.reasonsD.persons41.A.comeacrossB.drivenoffC.knockedintoD.takenin42.A.treatB.allowC.keepD.accept43.A.fashionB.troubleC.doubtD.peace44.A.butB.soC.orD.as45.A.funnyB.positiveC.gentleD.satisfying46.A.continuedB.decidedC.beganD.stopped47.A.orderB.askC.forbidD.encourage48.A.stupidB.powerlessC.unfortunateD.dangerous49.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However50.A.taskB.chanceC.challengeD.job51.A.surpriseB.worryC.tasteD.expect52.A.frustratingB.annoyingC.helpingD.joining53.A.soundedB.feltC.phonedD.looked54.A.discussionB.quarrelC.conversationD.journey55.A.friendsB.workmatesC.partnersD.classmates第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenLewAlcindorwas13,andobviouslystillgrowing,agroupofschoolsbeganofferinghimscholarships（奖学金）.TheAlcindorsdecidedtosendtheironlychild12\ntoPowerMemorialAcademy,asmallschoolonManhattan’sWestSide.AtPower.AlcindorcameunderthecontrolofCoachJackDonohue,astrictyoungmanwhoalreadygainedhisfameasoneofthebestcoachesinthecity.DonohuebroughtAlcindoralongslowly.Asafirst-yearstudent,theboywasnotabletodomuchbutwavehislongskinnyarmsandshootabasketnowandthen.Butbythesecondyear,whenhewas15yearsoldandnearly7feettall,AlcindorwasquickandskillfulenoughtomakethehighschoolAllAmericanteamandtoleadPowertoanundefeatedseason.Fromthenonbesimplygotbetter.Somerivalcoaches（对方教练）usedtotaketheirteamsquicklyawayfromthefloorbeforePowerwarmedupsothattheirplayerswouldnotseehimanysoonerthantheyhadto.Wearingsize16Dshoesandsuckingalollipop（棒棒糖）,Alcindorwouldloosenupbystartinghisleapinglay-ups（擦板球）.Thenhewouldcasuallyshoottheballwitheitherhand,tothedelightofthefans.WhenreportersandphotographersbegantofollowAlcindorclosely,Donohueprotectedhisboyfirmly.HesimplyorderedLewtotalktonomemberofthepress,andthissuitedLewfine.Hewasnotcomfortabletalkingtogrownups,perhapsbecausehetoweredoverthem.Discouragedphotographersbeganfollowinghiminsecretasthoughhewereaneasily-frightenedgiraffe.“Peoplewantyounotforyourself,”Donohuewarnedhim,“butbecauseyou’reabasketballplayer.Don’tforgetthat.”56.ManyschoolsofferedAlcindorscholarshipsbecause_______.A.hewasyoungB.hewashardworkingC.hewastallforhisageD.hewasskillfulatplayingbasketball57.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDonohueasayoungcoach?A.serious,popularandslowB.tall,skillfulandsuccessfulC.kind,powerfulandundefeatedD.well-known,strictandexperienced58.WhydidsomerivalcoachestaketheirteamsawayfromthefloorbeforePowerwarmedup?A.TheirteamsrefusedtoplayPower.B.TheirteamsfearedtoseeAlcindor.C.Theirteamswouldlosecourage.D.Theirteamswouldloseinterest.59.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlydiscuss?A.HowDonohueprotectedAlcindorfromthepress.B.HowAlcindordislikedmeetingreporters.C.WhythepressfollowedAlcindorclosely.D.WhythepublicwantedAlcindorbadly.BIfyou'vebeenjoininginchatroomconversations,ortradinge-mailwithWebpals,youhavebecomeoneofthemillionswhowriteinapeculiarlyshortformofEnglish.Andyou'vegotasenseofhumoraboutshortformslikeSOHF(=senseofhumorfailure)todescribeInternetnewcomerswhodon'tunderstandyou.Acrosstheglobe,everynightteenagersandtheireldersare“talking”12\nonline—manyofthemaretalkingatthesametime.It'sfast:trytalkingtosixpeopleatonce.It'sbrief:threeorfourwordsperexchange.Ittakeswit,concentration,andquickfingers.Anditrequirestremendouslinguisticeconomy.There'sneithertimenorspaceforexplanations.Whyconsumepreciouskey-strokestellingsixfriendsyouhavetoleaveforamomenttotakecareofyourlittlebrotherwhenBRB(=berightback)willdo?Wanttoenteraconversation?JusttypePMFJI(=pardonmeforjumpingin).Interestedinwhomyou'retalkingto?TypeA/S/L,thenearlyuniversalrequesttoknowyourpal'sage,sexandlocation.Youmayget15/M/NYasaresponsefromyourpal.Ifsomethingmakesyoulaugh,sayyou'reOTF(=onthefloor),orLOL(=laughingoutloud),orcombinethetwointoROTFL(=rollingonthefloorlaughing).Andwhenit'stimetogetbacktoworkorgotobed,youtypeGTG(=gottogo)orTTYL(talktoyoulater).Peoplewanttowriteasfastaspossible,andtheywanttogettheirideasacrossasquicklyastheycan.Capitallettersareleftinthedust,exceptwhenexpressingemotion,asittakesmoretimetoholddownthe“shift”keyandcapitals.Punctuationisgoing,too.60．InordertotalktoseveralpeopleatthesametimeontheInternet_______.A.youhavetospeakfastandfluentlyB.youhavetoexpressyourideasinabriefwayC.youshouldspeakwithwitandhumor　D.oneshouldpaymuchattentiontotheaccuracyofthewords61．Ifyouget17/F/NYasananswertoyourA/S/L,itmeans_______.A.thepersonontheotherendis17fromNewYorkandheisfineB.youaretalkingtoagirlwhois17andlivesinNewYorkC.youaretalkingto17girlswhoarefromNewYorkD.thepersonwhoaretalkingtoyouisa1.7-foottallNewYorkgirl62．TosavetimeontheInternet_______.A.somepeopleleavetheirlettersinthedustbinB.somepeopleneveruse“shift”intheirwritingC.manypeopleleavethecapitalandpunctuationD.peopleseldomusecapitallettersorpunctuationCWhileshell-likeroofs,unlikeanythingelseintheworld,maketheSydneyOperaHouseanimageoftimelessbeauty.Itisfamousforbeingasymbol,notonlyofacity,butawholecountryandconditiontoo.Itscreator,DanisharchitectJornUtzon,turned85lastWednesday.AndhewasawardedthePrizkerPrize,knownastheNobelPrizeofArchitecture,onApril6.ButUtzonhasneverseenhisOperaHouse.Thestorybeganin1957whenUtzonwonaninternationalcompetitiontodesignanoperahouseinSydney.Butnoteveryonewasenthusiastic(热心的).UtzonlefthisOperaprojectin12\n1966afteranargumentwiththelocalgovernmentandastormofpubliccriticismoverthebuilding’sdesign.ItwasnotcompleteduntilsevenyearslaterandUtzonhasneverreturnedtoAustraliatoseetheresultofhiswork.“Utzonmadeabuildingwellaheadofitstime,andhepersevered(坚持)throughcriticismtobuildabuildingthatchangedtheimageofanentirecountry,”saidFrankGehry,aPritzerArchitecturePrizejudge.AlthoughtheSydneyOperaHousewasUtzon’smasterpiece,itdamagedhiscareer.UponhisreturntoDenmark,hefoundworkhardtocomeby,sohebecomeateacheratauniversityinHawaii.UtzonsaidheoncesawpostersoftheOperaHouse.Theinteriorsweredifferentfromhisdesign.But,hesaid,“Thereisnoregret,foritgavemesuchawonderfulexperienceinAustraliaandtowardswhichIonlyhaveloveandappreciation.”Britain’sQueenElizabethopenedtheOperaHousein1973,anditnowholdsaround3000eventseveryyear.Itisrecognizedasoneofthegreatsymbolicbuildingsofthe20thcentury.63.TheSydneyOperaHousewascompleted_____.A.in1957B.in1906C.in1973D.in198064.UtzonhasneverseenhisOperaHousebecause_______.A.ithaswhiteshell-likeroofs,unlikeanythingelseintheworldB.itscreatorisDanisharchitect,whoreturnedtoDenmarkC.hewasnotawardedthePritzkerPrize,knownastheNobelPrizeofArchitectureD.hearguedwiththelocalgovernmentandwascriticizedoverhisdesign65.Theunderlinedword“comeby”inParagraph6means______.A.findB.passC.hireD.developDAsfarbackashecouldremember，LarryhadlongedtogotoHollywoodandbecomeafilmstar．Theyoungman’shopesforsuccesswerebrokenagainandagain，however．Hollywoodjustdidnotseeminteresting．WhenhefirstcametoCalifornia，Larryhaddecidednevertogiveupandreturnhomewithoutsuccess．Therefore，hekeptontrying．Someday，hetoldhimself，hisbigopportunitywouldcome．LarryfoundajobparkingcarsforoneofHollywood’sbigrestaurants．Hispaywaselementary，butsincetheguestswerekindenoughtogivehimmoremoney，hemanagedtomakealiving．Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglot（停车场）andgettingoutofhiscar．Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture．Larrygotintothecarandpreparedtodriveitonintothelotandparkit．Thenhestopped，jumpedout，andranovertothedirector．“Excuseme，sir，butIthinkit’sonlyfairtotellyouthatit’snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture．Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme．”Insteadofpushingawaytheboy，thedirectorlaughed，thenwrotesomethingonacardandhandedittotheyoungman．“Comeandseemetomorrow．”Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector’snextfilm．Hewasonhisway！12\nA．HewantedtolaughatLarry．B．HerecognizedLarryatfirstsight．C．HewaskindandgaveLarryatry．D．HethoughtLarrywouldbecomeastar．69．whatdoestheword“elementary”meaninthispassage?A．基本的B．充足的C．较高的D．不达标的70．“Hewasonhisway”referstothefactthat________．A．hegaveupandreturnedhomeB．hebegantoworktowardssuccessC．hetookajourneytoHollywoodD．hehaddifficultyinplayingthesmallpart第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Inancienttimes,themostimportantexaminationwasspoken,notwritten.IntheschoolsofancientGreeceandRome,testingusuallyconsisted71sayingpoetryaloudorgivingspeeches.Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten.Thewrittenexamination,whereallstudentsaretestedonthesamequestions,wasprobablynotknown72_________thenineteenthcentury.Perhapsitcameinto73(exist)withthegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernindustry.Twotypesoftestsare74(common)usedinmodernschools.Thefirsttypeissometimescalledan“objective”test.It75___________(intend)todealwithfacts,notpersonalopinions.Onobjectivetests,thestudenthasjustonetask:hemustrecognizethecorrectanswerandthenhemustcopyitsletterornumberontohisexaminationpaper.Sometimesthereis76answersheetonwhichthefourlettersornumbersareprinted.Thenthestudentonlyhastocircletheone77gowiththecorrectanswer.Fortestingsomekindsoflearning,however,suchatestisnotverysatisfactory.Alivelystudent78guessthecorrectanswerwithoutreallyknowingthematerial.Foraclearerpictureof79thestudentknows,mostteachersuseanotherkindofexaminationinadditiontoobjectivetests.Theyuse“essay”tests,andthetestsrequirestudentstowritelonganswerstobroad,generalquestions.Whensomeessayquestionsareusedalongwithsomeobjectivequestions,80,12\nafairlyclearpictureofthestudents’knowledgeandabilitycanusuallybeobtained.录音材料原文Text1W:Doyouthinkweshouldpaintourbedroomyelloworlightblue?M:Whynotpink?Text2M:WhenwillyoubeleavingforyourplannedholidayinHawaii?W:It'soutofthequestion.I'vegotanewjob.Iwon'tbefreeuntilmytrainingisover.Text3M:CanIhelpyou,madam?W:Yes,Iwanttoreportatheftthathappenedtomyhouseduringourabsence.MyhusbandandIwentonaholidaylastweek.M:Isee.Whatismissing?Text4M:ItonlytakestwohourstogettoNewYork,butyou'llhaveasix-hourlayoverbetweenflights.W:Oh,that'sgood.Idon'tmindhavingthetimeinNewYork.Istillhaveafewthingstoshopfor.Text5M:Let'strytogettwoseatsnearthestage.W:Listen,we'llbeluckyenoughifwecangetanytickets.Text6W:What'syourtrouble,youngman?M:I'vegotabadheadache,andmynoseisrunning.12\nW:Let'stakeyourtemperature.It'salittlebithigh.OpenyourmouthandsayAh.M:Ah.W:You'vegotacold.I'llprescribesomemedicineforyou,andyouneedaninjection,andplentyofwaterandsleepaswell.Taketwotabletsofeachofthesebeforeeverymeal.M:Ok.Thanks.Text7W:Excuseme.Iamlookingforsomethinglocalorspecialhereasgifts.Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?M:Well,wehavequiteafewchoiceshere:pottery,postcardswithourlocalscenery,hand-madewoolenhatsandovertheresomefood.W:Thesehatslookverybeautiful!Howmucharethey?M:Forty-fivedollarseachoreightydollarsforthepair.W:OK.I'lltaketheredone.Text8W:Howcanyoubelateagain?Youarealwaysgettinguplate.M:Butthismorning,Igotupatsixo'clock.W:Youarenottellingthetruth!Itonlytakesonehourtogofromyourhometoschool.Butlookatyourwatch,it's8:30now.M:Buttodaythetrafficjamtookmeoneandahalfhourstogetthrough.Text9M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?W:Gostraighton,turnrightatthefirsttrafficlights.Thepostofficeisaboutfiftymetersaway.M:Isee.AndistheNo.13MiddleSchoolfarawayfromthepostoffice?W:Notfar.It'sabout150meters.Wheredoyouwanttogo?M:Oh,Ionlywanttopickupmycousinfromschool.Iamtoldthattheschoolisnexttothepostoffice,andthatiswhyIwanttoknowhowtogettothepostofficefirst.•154•Text10The28thOlympicGamescomestoendonSundayinAthens.AGreekceremonyseesoffathletesfromallovertheworldandaChineseshowinvitespeopletoregatherinBeijingin2022.InternationalOlympicCommitteePresidentJacqueRoggepraisedtheathletes,sayingtheyarerolemodelsandadvisesthemtopromotethemessageoftheGameswhentheygethome.Sometenthousandathletesfrom202countriesandregionshavecompetedin28eventsattheGamesoverthepast16days.AndtheChinesedelegationhasputonthebestOlympicperformanceeverbywinning32gold,17silverand14bronzemedals.Text11Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthepublicationmaybereproduced,storedinretrievalsystem,orsold,inanyformorbyanymeans,withoutthepermissionin12\nwritingofOxfordUniversityPress.WithintheUK,exceptionsareallowedinrespectofanyfairdealingforthepurposeofresearchorprivatestudy,orcriticismorreview,aspermittedundertheCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988.12\n12