江苏省阜宁县沟墩中学2022学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题牛津译林版

高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthewomansleep？A.Beforeturningoffthelights.B.Afterturningoffthelights.C.Aftertakingawalk.2.Thewomanwillgodowntown______.A.bytaxi.B.bycar.C.bybus.3.Whatistheweatherliketoday？A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.4.Whenwillthewomanreturnthebookaccordingtotheman？A.Saturday.B.Nextwww.Friday.C.NextTuesday.5.Whatisthewoman'sattitude？A.Sheisn'tinterestedinspokenEnglish.B.SheisgoodatspokenEnglish.C.ShethinksspokenEnglishisuseful.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatisthemanlookingfor？A.Thepolicestation.B.Adrugstore.C.Thenearestpostoffice.7.Whereisthenearestpostoffice？A.About4blocksaway.B.Nexttoadrugstore.C.Acrosstown.8.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthatthemanbuy？A.Apolicereport.B.Aguidebook.C.Anythingatadrugstore.听第7段材料，回答第9至11小题。9.What’sthewomanspeaker？A.Acollegestudent.B.Amiddleschoolstudent.C.Ahousewife.10.Whatkindofjobwouldthewomanliketodo？13\nA.Housework.B.Officework.C.Workintheopenair.11.Whatjobmightthewomanfinallytake？A.Workingforaroad-buildingcompany.B.Cuttinggrasses.C.Typinglettersintheoffice.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Wheredoyouthinkthedialoguemostprobablytakeplace？A.Atahotel.B.Inthestreet.C.Inapark.13.Whatisoppositethepark？A.Thecollege.B.Thebusstop.C.Thehotel.14.Whydoesthewomanwanttotakeataxi？A.Becausethebusstopisfartherawaythanthecollege.B.Becausethemansuggesthertakingataxi.C.Becausethebusstopisn’tneartoherandsheisinahurry.听第9段材料，回答第15至17小题。15.WhatwillthetwospeakersdoduringtheSpringFestival？A.Gotothewoman’shometown.B.Stayathome.C.Gototheman’shometown.16.Whywon’tthetwospeakersbuytoysforAlice？A.Shehatestoys.B.Sheistoooldfortoys.C.Shelikesbooks.17.WhatwillthetwospeakersbuyforDela？A.SomeCDs.B.Abook.C.Atoyspacesuit.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whichdepartmentstorehasawinterclearancesale？A.Hanson’s.B.Henderson’s.C.Harrison’s.19.Howmuchisthesalepriceoftheone-hundred-eighty-dollarmen’ssuits？A.Eightydollars.B.Onehundredandtwentydollars.C.Onehundredandfiftydollars.20.Howmanykindsoftheitemsofclothingareonsale？A.Thousandsofitems.13\nB.Onethousanditems.C.Hundredsofitems.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．Theyoungforgrowingindependencewhiletheelderwanttheirsonordaughtertolistentothem.A．tendedtoaskB．tendsaskingC．tendtoaskD．tendtowardasking22．—I'vemadeupmymindtogoabroadnextyear,darling,whataboutyou？—Well,_____you'regoing,sowillI.A.ifB.whyC.whenD.where23．Confidenceismorethanjustanattitude;itcomesfromastrongcommitmenttotake_____,ratherthanjustletlifehappen.A.considerationB.effectC.responsibilityD.account24．—Whathappenedtoyouonyourwaybacktothehotellastnight?—Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,thingsworse,itbegantopour.A．makingB．tomakeC．havingmadeD．made25．—We＿＿thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.—I’msorry.I＿＿to,butI’vebeentoobusy.A.hadexpected；hadintended    B.areexpecting；hadintendedC.expect；intend               D.expected；intend26．—I’mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It’sratherurgent.—Yes,.A.withpleasureB.noburryC.itdoesn’tmatterD.ofcourse27．Peopleworking10or11hoursadayaremorelikelytosufferfromheartproblemsthan_____whogooffdutyaftersevenhours．A．thoseB．thatC．theseD．them28．Tomhastwocousins,and______areengineers.A.bothofwhomB.bothofthemC.noneofthemD.eitherofthem29．Fromthedayweenter_____University,weknow_____fiercecompetitionforjobsisawaitingusupongraduation.A.an,aB./,aCa,/D.the,/30．Tomsucceeded,forhehadmadeagreat______andgotoverplentyofdifficulties.A.progressB.forceC.energyD.effort31．You’dbetternotbringyoursmallsonalong,forthispartyis_____foronlyadults.A.availableB.approachableC.automaticD.appropriate32．---Let’sgooutingthisweekend,shallwe?13\n---_______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemoreB.I’mafraidnotC.IbelievenotD.Idon’tthinkso33．－Areyougoingtotakethejob?－Certainly,thoughthesalaryisnotsogood．，youknow．A．AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushB．AgoldenkeycanopenanydoorC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Betterlatethannever34．IwaslyinginbedlastnightwhenIfeltthehouse______.Theneverythingbecamesilent.A.shakingB.shakesC.shookD.toshake35．--Whatdidhesayin_______ofhisstupidbehavior?--Headmittedhavingmadeaseriousmistake.A.explanationB.favorC.caseD.fear第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SomeyearsagowhenIwasinmyfirstyearincollege,IheardSalomeBeysingforthefirsttime.Themomentwasexciting.Salome’s36filledtheroomandbroughtthetheatertolife.Iwasso37thatIdecidedtowriteanarticleabouther.I38SalomeBey,tellingherIwasfromEssencemagazine,andthatIwantedtomeethertotalkabouthercareer.She39andtoldmetocometoherstudionextTuesday.WhenIhungup,Iwasscaredoutofmymind.I40Iwaslying.Iwasnotawriteratallandhadn’tevenwrittenagrocerylist.IinterviewedSalomeBeythenextTuesday.Isatthere41,takingnotesandaskingquestionsthatallbeganwith,“Canyoutellme…”Isoonrealizedthat42SalomeBeywasonething,butwritingastoryforanationalmagazinewasjustimpossible.The43wasalmostunbearable.Istruggledfordays44draftafterdraft.FinallyIputmymanuscript(手稿)intoalargeenvelopeanddroppeditintoamailbox.Itdidn’ttakelong.Mymanuscript45.Howstupidofme!Ithought.HowcouldI46inaworldofprofessionalwriters?KnowingIcouldn’t47therejectionletter,Ithrewtheunopenedenvelopeintoadrawer.Fiveyearslater,IwasmovingtoCalifornia.While48myapartment,Icameacrosstheunopenedenvelope.ThistimeIopeneditandreadtheeditor’sletterin49:MsProfit,YourstoryonSalomeBeyisfantastic.Yetweneedsome50materials.Pleaseaddthoseandreturnthearticleimmediately.Wewouldliketo51yourstorysoon.Shocked,ittookmealongtimeto52.Fearofrejectioncostmely.Ilostatleastfivehundreddollarsandhavingmyarticleappearinamajormagazine.More13\nimportantly,Ilostyearsof53writing.Today,Ihavebecomeafull–timewriter.Lookingbackonthis54,Ilearnedaveryimportantlesson:Youcan’t55todoubtyourself.36.A．joyB．voiceC．speechD．smile37.A．proudB．activeC．satisfiedD．moved38.A．visitedB．emailedC．phonedD．interviewed39.A．agreedB．refusedC．hesitatedD．paused40.A．repliedB．discoveredC．explainedD．knew41.A．seriouslyB．patientlyC．nervouslyD．quietly第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AForthousandsofyears,peoplehaveseenthingstheydidn’tunderstandinthesky.TheUnitedStatesAirForcefirstusedthewords“UnidentifiedFlyingObject”todescribethem.TodayeveryoneusesthetermUFO.WhenpeopleseeaUFO,itisusuallynomorethanaweatherballoonoranairplane.ButtheCenterforUFOStudiesgoesontoreceivehundredsofreportseachyear.In1947abusinessmanandpilot,KennethArnold,wasflyingnearMountRainier,Washingtonwhenhesawnineshiny,roundobjectsflyingthroughtheair.Hetoldanewspaperreportertheylookedlike“pieplatesskippingoverwater.”Thereporterusedthewords“flyingsaucer（碟子）”inhisstoryandtodaythatisthepopularnameforUFOs.TheCenterforUFOStudiesliststhreekindsofcontactswithflyingsaucers.“Encounters（遭遇）ofthefirstkind”arereportsofunknownobjectsorlightsinthesky.Peoplehave“Encountersofthesecondkind”whenaUFOleavesburnmarksorothersignsontheground.Peoplereport“Closeencountersofthethirdkind”whentheyseealiensinornearaUFO.56.WhousedthetermUFOfirst?A.TheUnitedStatesAirforce.B.TheCenterforUFOStudies.13\nC.KennethArnold.D.Areport.57.TheCenterforUFOStudies_____.A.usuallyseesnomorethanaweatherballoonoranairplaneeveryyearB.isabranchoftheUnitedStatesAirForceC.receivehundredsofreportseveryyearD.used“pieplatesskippingoverwater”todescribetheUFOseenbythepeoplefirst58.Whydidthenewspaperreporterusethewords“flyingsaucer”todescribetheUFOthatKennethArnoldsaidhesaw?A.BecausetheUFOthatKennethArnoldsawwasflat.B.BecauseKennethArnoldtoldthenewspaperthatwhathehadseenintheskywasround.C.BecauseKennethArnolddescribedwhathehasseenlookedlikeaplateflyinginthesky.D.BecausewhatKennethArnoldsawwaspieplatesflyingintheair.BArecenttrend(趋势)inCalifornianrestaurantsshowsneweatinghabitsamongthosepeopleouttohaveaninterestingdiningexperience.Appetizers(开胃品)seemtobethenameofthegamesasdinersturnawayfromthemoretraditionalthree-coursemealinfavorofsmallersnacksservedinvarioustypesofrestaurants,barsandcafes.Inthisway,inthecourseofaneveningout,youmightgotoarestaurantforatastydishtoeatatoneendoftown,toabarwithsomelivemusicattheotherend,thenforacoffee,andfinallybacktotherestaurantforafurtherappetizer.Reasonsforthistrendarethefactthatsomanydifferenttypesofrestaurantshavebeensetuprecently,eachwiththeirownparticulartypeoffoodandspecialatmosphere,togetherwiththeincreasedspecialtyinthetypeofsnacksbeingoffered.Gonearethecheesesticksoftheolddays,whenappetizerswerenotreallytakenseriously.Somefavoritesnacksofthemomentareslicesofhotpizza,creamyfish-baseddishesandcrispycakesandsoon.Pricesforappetizersarenotequaltoafullmeal;however,theirnewpopularityhasmeantthattheyarebynomeansascheapastheyusedtobe.Certainly,forthatspecialoccasion,amealinanicerestaurant,completewiththepianoperformance,ishardtobeat.However,ifweseethistrendfor“butterflyeating”---movingaroundseveraldifferentplacesinoneeveningcontinues,thenallthetraditionalstylerestaurantsmaywellhavetoprovidetheirownappetizerbarsaswell!59．HowaretheeatinghabitsoftheCalifornianschanging?A.Peoplearediningoutless.B.Californianrestaurantsarebecominglesspopular.C.Mostpeopleeatlessthantheyusedto.D.Afullrestaurantmealislesspopular.60．Alltheplacesthatserveappetizers_.A.havemuchthesamemenu13\nB.havetheirownparticularcharacteristicsC.haveabarwithlivemusicD.arelocatedattheendofthetownCTowashyourself,youtakeabath(洗澡)orashower.Animalsneedtokeepclean,too.Howdoanimalscleanthemselves?Catslick（舔）themselvestokeeptheirfurclean.Haveyoueverwatchedapetcatcleanitself?Elephantstakebathsmuchasyoudo.Butinsteadofjumpingintothetub（浴缸）,theywalkintoariverorlake.Pigsalsoliketorollaroundinwater.Thiskeepsthemcleanandcool.Ifthereisnocleanwater,theywillrollinmud（泥）onahotday.Theydothistocooloff.Pigsdonotreallylikemud.Theyarehappierinanice,cleanpond(水池).Batshaveafunnywaytokeepclean.Theylicktheirthumbstocleantheirears!Guesshowpolarbearscleanthemselves.Theyusesnow,ofcourse!Someanimalstakebathsindustinsteadofwater!Thewombat(毛鼻袋熊)isanAustraliananimalwithlotsoffur.Togetclean,itliesdown.Thenitcoversitselfwithsand!Birdscleanthemselvesinmanyways.Sometimestheywashinwater.That’swhysomepeopleputbirdbathsintheiryard.Atothertimesbirdstakedustbaths,justlikewombats.Birdsalsousetheirbeaks（喙）tokeeptheirfeathersclean.Theyusetheirbeaksthewayyouuseacomb.Sometimesabirdhasitchybugs（发痒的虫子）initsfeathers.Birdsmayuseantstohelpthemcleanoffthebugs.Abirdwillliedownonanantnest.Thentheantswillcrawlonthebird.Theantsmakeakindofbugspray（喷雾）onthefeathers;.Thentheitchybugsdie!Birdstakebathsinsomethingelsebesidesdustandants!Somebirdstake“smokebaths”Theysitonchimneys.Theywavetheirwingsinthesmoke!63．Thispassagemainlytellsus.A.whysomepeopleputbirdbathsintheiryardB.whybirdsallowantstocrawlontheirbodyC.howanimalscooloffonhotdaysD.howsomeanimalskeepclean64．Whatisapig’sfavoritewaytogetclean?A.Lickingitself.B.Lyingdownonants.C.Rollinginnice,thickmud.D.Takingabathincleanwater.13\n65．Whichofthefollowinganimalsusedusttocleanthemselves?A.Cats.B.Bats.C.Wombats.D.Ants.DSomepeoplehaveverygoodmemory（记忆力）andtheycaneasilyrememberquitelongtexts.Thereareotherpeoplewhocanonlyrememberthingswhentheyhavesaidthemagainandagain.ThefamousEnglishwriterCharlesDickenssaidthathecouldwalkdownanylongstreetinLondonandthentellyouthenameofeveryshophehadpassed.Manygreatmenoftheworldhaveawonderfulmemory.Agoodmemoryisgreatlyhelpfulinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearnshisownlanguagebyrememberingwhathehearswhenheisasmallchild,andsomechildren,liketheboysandgirlswholiveabroad(国外)withtheirparents,seemtolearntwolanguagesalmostaseasilyasone.Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnasecondlanguagebecausethestudentshavesolittletimeforit,andtheyareverybusywithothersubjectstoo.Aman’smindislikeacamera,butittakesphotosnotonlyofwhatweseebutalsoofwhatwefeel,hear,smellandtaste.Whenwetakearealphotowithacamera,Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemory（记忆力）andtheycaneasilyrememberquitelongtexts.Inthesameway,thereismuchworktobedonebeforewecankeepapictureforever(永远)inourminds.Memoryisadiary,andweallcarryitaboutus.Wekeepthingswehaveexperienced(经历)inthisdiary.66．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.CharlesDickenshadagoodmemorybecausehewasafamouswriter.B.Peoplewithoutagoodmemorycannotbegreatmenoftheworld.C.Peoplebecamegreatbecausetheyhaveagoodmemory.D.Manypeoplemayneverbecomegreatthoughtheyhaveagoodmemory.67．Tolearnalanguagewell,onemust________.A.liveabroadB.writeiteverydayC.oftenhearitD.gotoschool68．Thewriterthinksacamerainone’smindcantakephotosof______.A.whatweseeB.whatwefeelandhearC.whatwesmellandtasteD.whatwesee,feel,hear,smellandtaste69．Ifyouhaveagoodmemory,________.A.youcanlearnasecondlanguageeasilyB.youcanrememberthingsforevereasilyC.youcanlearnyourownlanguageeasilyD.youcanrememberthingsbetter70．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Weallkeepadiaryinourmind.B.Onehastodoalotofworkbeforehecankeepapictureinhismindforever.C.Apersonwithagoodmemorycanrememberthingsforever.13\nD.Agoodmemoryhelpstoremembereverythingforever.第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。请根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式完成语法填空，并将答案填写在相应的位置上。IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people__71.______(report)tobebillionaires(亿万富翁)in2022.The__72._______(wealth)oftheseisBillGates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney__73.______startingthecompanyMicrosoft.Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold__74._______hefirsthelpedtosetupthecompanyin1976.Hewasabillionaire__75.______thetimehewas31.__76._________,therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven__77.__________(young)ages.OtheryoungpeoplewhohavestruckitrichincludeJackieCooganandShirleyTemple.__78._________ofthesechildactorsmadeoveramilliondollars__79.____________(act)inmoviesbeforetheywere14.But__80.__________youngestbillionaireisAlbertvonThurnundTaxisofGermany,who,in2022,inherited(继承)abilliondollarswhenheturned18!第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)81．世界的环境污染问题在变得越来越严重。根据题目《师父被熏晕过去了》漫画和下面要求写一篇关于河水污染的感想并提出保护环境的建议，内容大概包括：1.情况。2.原因。3.后果。4.措施。注意：1.信的开头已经给出，不计算在总词数内。2.字数要求:120左右。OnedaySunWukongtogetherwithhismasterandbrotherswaswalkingacrossariver.13\n录音材料原文第一节：（Text1）W：I’mgoingtosleepafterturningoffthelights.M：I,mgoingtotakeawalkfirst.（Text2）W：What’sthebestwaytodowntown？M：Ifyou’reinahurry,youshouldtakeataxi.Butit’sveryexpensive.W：I’minnoparticularhurry.M：Well,takeabusthen,itwillcostyouonlyabout$5.W：That’sagoodidea.（Text3）M：Thenewspapersaysit’llbecloudyandrainytoday.Whatdoyouthink？W：Idon’tbelieveit.Look!Thesunisout.There’snotonecloudinthesky.（Text4）W：TodayisSaturday.IwillreturnthebooknextTuesday.M：Takeyourtime.Youcankeepitforthreemoredays.（Text5）W：DoyoumeantotellmeyouarenotinterestedinspokenEnglish？13\nM：That’sright.Ithinkit’sofnouse.W：Ican’tagreewithyou.第二节：请听下面一段对话,回答第6至8题。（Text6）M：Excuseme,IamastrangerhereandI’mlookingforthenearestpostoffice.W：That’snoproblem.Takerightatthenextcorner.Continuefourblocksandthere'sonenexttothepolicestation.M：Couldyourepeatthatonemoretime？W：Sure,takearightatthecorner,andafterfourblocksyouwillseeapolicestation,it’snextdoor.Whynotbuyaguidebooktothecity?Youcangetoneatanydrugstore.M：That’sagoodidea.Thanksalot.请听下面一段对话,回答第9至11小题。（Text7）W：Tommy,it’salmostvacationtime.Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet？M：IthinkIcanworkattheboys’campwhereIworkedlastsummer.Butcampjobsdon’tpaymuch.W：IcangetajobattheFriendshipHotel.Afriendofurinewasawaitertherelastsummer.Thepaywasn’tgood,buthegotlotsoftips.M：Afriendofmysister’sdidthatonesummer.W：WhatIwantisajoboutside.Aftersittingincollegeclassesallwinter.I’dlikeajobintheopenair.M：Thehighschoolkidsearnalotofmoneyeverysummerbycuttinggrass.Mybrotherisonlyfourteen,buthegetsfivedollarseverytimehecutssomebody’sgrass.Itonlytakeshimanhour.W：That’sprettygood.IusedtocutgrasswhenIwasinhighschool.ButnowIthinkImightworkforaroad-buildingcompany,orsomethinglikethat.M：Itwouldbeagoodexperience.Youcouldlearnalot.请听下面一段对话,回答第12至14题。（Text8）W：Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheMedicalCollege,please？M：TheMedicalCollege?Well,letmesee.Oh,yes,it’sonSouthStreet,nearthelake.W：Isitfartowalk？M：It’squitealongway.Idon’tthinkyouwanttowalk.W：CanItakeabusfromhere？M：Yes,aNo.10.W：Whereisthebusstop？M：Turnleftoutsidethehotel.Gostraightaheaduntilyougettothemainroad.Thenturnrightandthebusstopisontherighthand,oppositethepark.W：Well,IthinkI’lltakeataxi.Couldyouordermeataxi,please？M：There’sataxioutsidenow,madam.W：Oh,good!Thanks.Hello,taxi!……TheMedicalCollege,please.Ihaveto13\nbethereby9：30.请听下面一段对话,回答第15至17小题。（Text9）W：John,doyourealizethattheSpringFestivalisonlyamonthaway?Beforegoingtomyhometownforourholiday,wehavetothinkofourgiftsformyfamily.M：Yes,andwehavealotofrelativestothinkabout.W：Shallwedecidewhattosendthemallnow？M：Allright.Let’smakealistofnamesandthendecidewhattogivethemall.W：Thechildrenfirst,Ithink.WhataboutAlice？M：Sheistoogrown-upfortoys.Wecangiveherabooktohelpherstudy.W：Yes.Well,nowwhataboutDela?Hethinksofnothingbutspacetravelnowadays.M：Oh,thatmakesiteasy.Let’sgivehimoneofthosespacetravelsuitsthatthetoyshophas?YouknowwhatImean:thereisabigroundplasticthingthatgoesoverthehead.W：Thatsoundslikeanexcellentidea.Hewillbequiteexcited.M：Whataboutyourfatherandmother？W：Sinceretiringfromwork,fatherhasfedbirdsathome.Oh,abirdcagewillcontenthim.Motherisfundofmusic.HowaboutsomeCDs？M：Oh,thatallsoundsgreat.请听下面一段对话,回答第18至20题。（Text10）Harrison’sDepartmentStoreintheNorthsideShoppingCenterinvitesyoutoawinterclearancesaleofthousandsofitemsofclothing.Checkthesebargainprices：men’ssuitsregularlyone-hundredandeightydollars,nowonlyonehundredandfifty’sport-coatsregularlyone-hundredandtwenty,nowjusteighty.Andwiththesesuitsandsport-coats,you’llfindtrousers,long-sleevedsportshirtsandties,allcolors,allsizesatlowprices.13\n13