江西省南昌市2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题

2022—2022学年上学期中考试高一英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:25.B.8:45.C.9:15.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashop.C.Inahotel.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewillgointotown.B.Hedoesn’tlivewithhisparents.C.Hehasmovedtoanewhouse.4.Whatlessonwillthewomanmiss?A.Art.B.Maths.C.Geography.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arepairman.B.Thestairs.C.Anelevator.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Usethemanager’sprinter.B.Haveamealtogether.C.Fixhercomputer.7.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.-15-\n9.WherewillthetouristsgofirstaftertheyleaveBigBen?A.MadameTussauds.B.TowerofLondon.C.TheLondonEye.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howmanytimeshasthemanbeentotheartgallery?A.Lotsoftimes.B.Afewtimes.C.Onceortwice.11.Whatkindofconcertsdoesthemanlikebest?A.Folkconcerts.B.Classicalconcerts.C.Popconcerts.12.Whatistheman’sleastfavoritething?A.Thetheatre.B.Theballet.C.Theopera.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatkindoftrainticketdoesthemanrequest?A.Softseat.B.Hardseat.C.Hardsleeper.14.HowlongwillthemanstayinLosAngeles?A.Twonights.B.Threenights.C.Fournights.15.Whereisthemannowprobably?A.InDenver.B.InChicago.C.InNewYork.16.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Makethehotelreservations.B.Calltherailwayservice.C.Booktheplanetickets.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whowasmurdered?A.Mr.JamesMarsham.B.SirRoderickMarsham.C.PCHiggins.18.Whendidthemurderprobablyhappen?A.Between10:05and10:20pm.B.Between9:30and10:05pm.C.Between9:15and9:30pm.19.Howmanypeopledidthespeakerinterview?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.20.Whatwasfoundonthebalcony?A.Somedocuments.B.Banknotes.C.Aphone.-15-\n第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWin﹩50intheCoolestGadgetoftheWeekLookatwhat’sthecoolestgadget(voteforachancetowin﹩50).CryoS:ACoolNetbookCoolerLiketheotherdevicesofNZXT,theCryoSwasdesignedtoprovideacompetitiveadvantageatPCgaming.Ithastwoadjustable120mmfansthatprovidepowerfulcooling.ThefullpostcanbefoundonTrendsUpdates.StarryNightBedAreyouhavingtroublegettingthatgoodnightssleepthatyou’reneeding?Well,notanymore.WhynottakealookattheStarryNightBed?TheStarryNightBedisagreatnewinventionwhichwillrevolutionizethewayinwhichyousleep.Notonlyisthisbedfashionableandcomfortablebutit’salsoagadgetheaven.Withthisbedyougetmanyaddedgadgetsincludinganti-snoretechnology,movieprojectorwithspeakers,temperaturecontrolandmanymore.ThefullpostcanbefoundonTech-Styling.Fugoo-talkinggadgetsFugoogetsallyourappliances(装置,设备)talkingtoeachothersoyouralarmclockcouldfirstwakeyouupandthentellthecoffeemachinetostartworkingwhilecheckingtrafficconditionsonlinetotellyouhowlongitwilltakeyoutogettowork．ThefullpostcanbefoundonDecideWhattoBuy.ClicktovoteWhatisthisweek’scoolestgadget？〇ACoolNetbookCooler〇StarryNightBed〇Fugoo-talkinggadgets-15-\n21.Wherecanyoufindthefullpostofthe“CryoS”？A.TechStyling.B.SuperCoolPets.C.DecideWhattoBuy.D.TrendsUpdates.22.IfyoubuyaStarryNightBed,youcangetallthefollowinggadgetsEXCEPT.A.temperaturecontrolB.movieprojectorC.adjustablefansD.anti-snoretechnology23.Wheredoesthisadvertisementprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazine.B.Awebsite.C.Anewspaper.D.Atextbook.BIfyouthoughtitwascoldwhereyouareatthemomentthenavisittotheRussianvillageofOymyakonmightjustchangeyourmind.WiththeaveragetemperatureforJanuarystandingat-50℃,itisnowonderthevillageisthecoldestpermanentlyinhabitedsettlementintheworld.Knownasthe“PoleofCold”,thecoldestevertemperaturerecordedinOymyakonwas-71.2℃.ThisisthelowestrecordedtemperatureforanypermanentlyinhabitedlocationonEarthandthelowesttemperaturerecordedinthenorthernhemisphere.Interestingly,Oymyakonactuallymeans“non-freezingwater”duetoanearbyhotspring.MosthomesinOymyakonstillburncoalandwoodforheatandenjoyfewmodernconveniences.Nothinggrowstheresopeopleeatreindeermeatandhorsemeat.Asingleshopprovidesthetown’sbarenecessitiesandthelocalsworkasreindeerbreeders,huntersandicefishermen.Doctorssaythereasonwhythelocalsdon’tsufferfrommalnutrition(营养不良)isthattheiranimals’milkcontainsalotofmicronutrients.Unsurprisingly,localsarehardenedtotheweatherandunlikeinothercountries—whereaflurryofsnowbringsthingstoastop,Oymyakon’sonlyschoolonlyshutsiftemperaturefallsbelow-52℃.Therearefewmodernconveniencesinthevillage—withmanybuildingsstill-15-\nhavingoutdoortoiletsandmostpeoplestillburningcoalandwoodforheat.Whencoaldeliveriesareirregularthepowerstationstartsburningwood.Ifthepowerceases,thetownshutsdowninaboutfivehours,andthepipesfreezeandcrack.DailyproblemsthatcomewithlivinginOymyakonincludepen’sinkfreezingandbatterieslosingpower.Thelocalsaresaidtoleavetheircarsrunningalldayforfearofnotbeingabletorestartthem.Evenifthereiscoverageformobilephonereception,thephonesthemselvesdon’tworkinsuchcoldconditions.Anotherproblemisburyingdeadbodies,whichcantakeuptothreedays.24.WhichofthefollowingaboutOymyakonisNOTtrue?A.Itmeans“freezingwater”duetocoldweather.B.ItsaveragetemperatureforJanuarystandingat-50℃.C.Itisthecoldestinhabitedplaceintheworld.D.Thecoldestevertemperatureinitwas-71.2℃.25.ThelifeinOymyakoncanbebestdescribedas“　　　”.A.verymodernB.underdevelopedC.lessnutrientD.lowincarbon26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthepassagemean?A.Thelocalsareinfavouroftheweather.B.Thelocalsarelikelytosufferfromtheweather.C.Thelocalsoftencomplainabouttheextremeweather.D.Thelocalscanstandtheextremeweather.27.Thereasonwhyburyingdeadbodiescanbeaproblemmaybethat　　　.A.therearefewplacesforthedeadB.it’sveryexpensivetodealwiththedeadC.itishardtodiggravesonthecoldgroundD.it’sunlikelytodigagraveonthecoldgroundCWhenaconsumerfindsthatsomethingheorsheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptowhattheproducersaysforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty(保修卡),oranyotherrecordsthatmighthelp,atthestoreofbuying.-15-\nInmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the“higherup”theconsumertakeshisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer’sfavor.Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofbuying,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmlyandespeciallywhentheconsumercanshowclearlywhatiswrongwithwhatwasboughtinquestion.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear”isbetterthan“Thisstereodoesnotwork”.Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetotheproducer.Ifso,theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandfirmlyaspossible.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievetheexpectedresult,theconsumercangoastepfurther.Heorshecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoapublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumers’rights.28.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Howtomeetaconsumer’sneeds.B.Howtomakeaneffectivecomplaint.C.Howtoavoidbuyingsomethingwrong.D.Howtodealwithcomplaintsfromconsumers.29.Ifaconsumerwantsquicksettlementoftheproblem,itisbettertocomplainto________.A.thestoremanagerB.theproducerC.apublicorganizationD.ashopassistant30.Themosteffectivecomplaintaboutwhatwasboughtcanbemadeby____________.A.showingthefaultofittotheproducerB.sayingfirmlyitisofpoor-15-\nqualityC.askingpolitelytochangeitD.explainingexactlywhatiswrongwithit31.Accordingtothepassage,thelastmethodaconsumerhastouseisto______________.A.writetotheproducerB.quarrelwiththemanagerC.threatentotakelegalmeansD.givethesellerathreateningcallDSuchchronic(慢性的)diseasesasheartdisease,stroke,cancerandlungdisordersarethemostleadingcausesofdeathintheworld.Yethealthexpertssaytheseconditionsareoftenthemostpreventable.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)pointsoutchronicdiseasesleadtoabout17millionearlydeathseachyear.TheUnitedNations(UN)agencyexpectsmorethan380millionpeopletodieofchronicdiseasesby2022.About80%ofthedeathswillhappenindevelopingnations.Chronicdiseasesnowcausetwo-thirdsofalldeathsintheAsia-Pacificarea.Intenyearsitcouldbealmostthree-fourths.Peoplearegettingsickintheirmosteconomicallyproductiveyears.Infact,chronicdiseasesarekillingmoremiddle-agedpeopleinpoorercountriesthaninricherones.TheWHOestimates(估计)thatchronicdiseaseswillcostChinaalonemorethan500,000milliondollarsinthenexttenyears.Thatestimaterepresentsthecostsofmedicaltreatmentandlostproductivity.RussiaandIndiaarealsoexpectedtofacehugeeconomiclosses.AccordingtoaWHOreport,deathsfromchronicdiseaseshaveincreasedlargelyastheresultofeconomicgainsinmanycountries.Untilrecentlyinfectiousandparasitic(寄生的)diseaseshavebeenthemainkillersinAsiaandthePacificbuttheyarenolongerthemajorcauseofdeathinmostcountries.Asmanyas80%ofthedeathsfromchronicdiseasescouldbeprevented,healthofficialssay.Animportanttoolforgovernmentsistolimitthemarketingofalcoholandtobaccotoyoungpeople.Also,moreprogramsareneededtourgehealthyeating-15-\nandmorephysicalactivity.TheUNaimstoreducechronic-diseasedeathsby2%eachyearbyinternationalactionthrough2022,that’stosay,36millionlivescouldbesaved,including25millioninAsiaandthePacific.32.Accordingtothepassage,chronicdiseases________.A.canbeignoredB.canbepreventedC.willdisappearD.arealldeadly33.Inmanycountries,what’smainlyresponsibleforincreasingdeathsfromchronicdiseases?A.Theeconomicdevelopment.B.Thepoorlivingconditions.C.Infectiousandparasiticdiseases.D.Youngpeople’sbadhabits.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Mostdeathsarecausedbychronicdiseasesintheworld.B.Themiddle-agedarebecomingvictimsofchronicdiseasesinAsia.C.Infectiousandparasiticdiseasesarenolongerdeathkillers.D.Toreducechronic-diseasedeathsneedsworldwideefforts.35.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe“________”.A.DifferentMeasurestoFightChronicDiseasesB.TheWHO’sReportonHeathinDevelopingCountriesC.TheUN:theLeaderofInternationalCommunityD.ChronicDiseases:theWorld’sLeadingKiller第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Waystoavoidcrowdswhentravelling•BookticketsinadvancePurchaseticketsonlinebeforeyouleavehome.36SmarttravellerscanalsoavoidthequeuewhenvisitingabroadtheLondonEye,Britain’sHousesofParliament,Italy'sVaticanMuseums,andParis'sLouvre.Itcanhelpyoukeepyourcoolwithonlineticketsales.Buyearlyandavoidthestressofthewaitingtime.•37.-15-\nIfyouforgottopurchaseticketsbeforehand,dothenextbestthingandshowupearly.Therearefewertravellersinthemorningwhenanattractionopensitsdoorsfortheday.Thisplanisespeciallyusefulfortouristsitesthatareoverrunwithpeoplebymidday.Someseasonedtravellersprefertodotheoppositeandshowuplateintheday,orarounddinnertime.38.•TalktopeopleIt’sthejobofthedoormaninyourhotelortheclerkinthetouristofficetoknowtheircity’sattractionsinsideandout.Haveafriendlychatwiththeseexpertstogettheiradviceonthebesttimetovisitpopularsites.39It’salsoextremelyhelpfultotalktolocals,taxidriversandevenfellowtravellers.Oftenthey'llknowthesecretsoftouringindemandplaceswhenthey'renotteamingwithpeople.•Adjustyourmealtime　40AndifyoumeettheatrefansunexpectedlyinNewYork,LondonorToronto,thequeueforamealcanstretchpastanhour.Eatabitearlyoralittlelater,andyou'llbeatboththecrowdsandyourhunger.A.ArriveearlyorlateB.AvoidschoolholidaysC.BothstrategiescanhelpyouescapethecrowdsD.RemembertoaskwhentheywoulddoitinpersonE.You’llexperiencethecountry’sculturelikealocal,notatouristF.Ifso,youcanskipthecrowdsandtheendlesslinesatyourdestinationG.Popularrestaurantswillalwayshavealongwaitatusualdinnertime.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alice,myfriend’sdaughter,goestoanexpensiveprivateschoolwhereshehasafriend,Jane,whoisonafull41atthisschool.HermotherisanimmigrantfromAfrica42herfatherisanalcoholic(酒鬼).Althoughhermotherworksvery-15-\nhard,shecan43makeendsmeet.Janeisverybrightandhasagift44musicandthat’sthe45whyshegotthescholarshipfromthisschool.AlicebecamefriendswithJaneandwould46talktoheratlunch.Shediditthatwayinorderto47beingteasedbyotherkids.Onherbirthdaylastmonth,sheinvitedhernewfriendtoherbirthdayparty.48,Janesaidshecouldn’tcome.Alicewantedhertobepresentsomuchthatshe49onaskingher.Atlastthegirlsaid,“Idon’thaveanynice50towearatyourbirthdayparty.”Afterabriefpause,thegirlremembered,“Ihavea51frommypianoperformance,”andasked,“CouldI52askirtfromyou?”Alicewashappythatherfriendwouldbe53tocomeandhurriedhometoaskherMum54shecouldlendherfriendoneofherskirts.Tohersurprise,herMumsaid,“No.”Thedaughterwasvery55andangrilysaidtoherMum,“56Icould,Iwouldgivemyfriendallmyclothes.“TheMotherdidn’tunderstandwhyherdaughtershouldhavehadsuchanoutburstassheisnotagirlwitha(n)57temper.Finally,AliceexplainedtoherMotherherfriend’s58.HerMotherimmediatelychangedher59andsaid,“Yes.”ShealsoencouragedherdaughternottofeellikesheshouldsecretlybefriendswithJanebuttofeel60ofherfriendshipwithher.Sothetruefriendshipseekstogive,nottotake;tohelp,nottobehelped;tominister,nottobeministeredunto.41.A.valueB.scholarshipC.priceD.fee42.A.unlessB.sinceC.whileD.until43.A.nearlyB.barelyC.justD.seldom44.A.forB.atC.inD.with45.A.causeB.reasonC.excuseD.result46.A.publiclyB.secretlyC.happilyD.quietly47.A.imagineB.considerC.protectD.avoid48.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Besides49.A.dependedB.insistedC.focusedD.agreed-15-\n41.A.jewelB.presentC.clothesD.ring42.A.shirtB.jeansC.handbagD.necklace43.A.getB.copyC.orderD.borrow44.A.freeB.ableC.gladD.willing45.A.howB.whenC.whyD.whether46.A.stubbornB.upsetC.firmD.enthusiastic47.A.IfB.WhenC.UnlessD.Though48.A.illB.goodC.wellD.angry49.A.clevernessB.characterC.circumstancesD.expressions50.A.viewB.heartC.mindD.brain51.A.sympatheticB.nervousC.ashamedD.proud第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C和D四个选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。52.---I’mgoingtotheStates?---Howlong___you___intheStates?A.are;stayedB.are;stayingC.have;stayedD.did;stay53.Iinsistedthatadoctor______immediately.A.hasbeensentforB.sendsforC.willbesentforD.besentfor54.Ihavemanyfriends,______someareteachers.A.ofwhomB.fromwhichC.ofwhoD.ofthem55.Nelson Mandela ____ his life to fighting for a free society_____ all people live together in harmony.A. devoted; which  B. spent; in which  C. devoted; in which  D. spent; where56.-15-\nThey are of  ______ height, but I think Robert ______ the job.    A. equally; is equal     B. equal; is equal to    C. equal; equals D. equally; is equaled第II卷第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或中文提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。41.Thedoftheearthquakewassoseverethatitmaytakeyearstorebuildthecity.42.Hewasstodeathbecauseofwhathehadstolenfromthebank.43.Heisasperson.Oncehehasmadeuphismind,hewillnotchange.44.Itisdifficulttogetenoughoxygenwhenyouareatahigha.45.The rain has rained for half a month, completelyr our holiday. 46.J(判断)fromhisappearance,themangermustbeoverfifty.47.Weallknowthateverybodylikestoworkwithwhoeverisr(可靠的)andeasytogetonwith.48.Suchwomenashehadknownwereofnearlyonetype:s(自私的),ignorantandflashy.49.Atthesightofthis________(残忍),theycouldhardlycontaintheiranger.50.Mybrotheris_________(慷慨的)withhismoney,soheisoftenshortofmoney.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。-15-\n修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearMom,Mother’sDayarecoming.I’msorrythatIamabroadandcan’tsendyourflowers,soI’mwritingtoyou.Mom,IknowIhaveneverexpressedmythanktoyoubefore.Butontoday,atthisspecialtime,Ijustwanttotellyouloudly:Iloveyou,Mom!Thankyousomuchbynotonlygivingmelife,butalsoteachmehowtobeagoodperson.Thankyouforallyouhaddoneforme.Mom,thoughImayoftensayit,Idoloveyou.Nobodycantakeyourpartinmyheart.WheneverIam,Iwillalwaysloveyou.Hopeyougoodhealthandmuchhappinesseveryday!Yourlittlegirl第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你打算利用假期出国旅游。请你就此给你的美国朋友Michael发一封电子邮件，谈谈你出国旅游的原因，并邀请Michael有时间来中国。要点：1.出国旅游很有意义；2.开阔眼界，了解国外的风俗和历史；3.和来自不同文化背景的人交朋友，学外语；4.放松身心，欣赏美景。注意：100词左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMichael,Howareyou?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!-15-\nYourstruly,LiHua高一英语期中考试参考答案一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1－5　BCCAC　6－10　CAACA　11－15　BACAC　16－20　ABCBC二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）21-23DCB24-27ABDC28-31BADC32-35BACD36-40FACDG三、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45BCBAB46-50BDCBC51-55ADBDB56-60AACCD四、单项填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）61-65BDACC五、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66.destruction/damage67.sentenced68.stubborn69.altitude70.ruining71.Judging72.reliable73.selfish74.cruelty75.generous六、短文改错（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）DearMom,Mother’sDayarecoming.I’msorrythatIamabroadandcan’tsendyourflowers,soI’mwritingtoisyouyou.Mom,IknowIhaveneverexpressedmythanktoyoubefore.Butontoday,atthisspecialtime,Ithanksjustwanttotellyouloudly:Iloveyou,Mom!Thankyousomuchbynotonlygiving-15-\nmelife,butalsoforteachmehowtobeagoodperson.Thankyouforallyouhaddoneforme.Mom,thoughImayoftensayteachinghavenotit,Idoloveyou.Nobodycantakeyourpartinmyheart.WheneverIam,Iwillalwaysloveyou.HopeWhereverWishyougoodhealthandmuchhappinesseveryday!Yourlittlegirl六、书面表达（满分25分）DearMichael,Howareyou?Thesedays,Iamplanningtotravelabroadduringthevacation.Ithinktravelingabroadisverymeaningful.First,travelingabroadcanbroadenmyhorizons.WhenIvisitaforeigncountry,Icanlearnmoreaboutthecustomsandhistoryofthecountry.Atthesametime,Icanmakelotsoffriends.Besides,communicatingwiththelocalpeoplewillgivemethechancetolearnaforeignlanguage.ThemostimportantthingisthatIcanrelaxandenjoythebeautifulscenery.Michael,pleasecometoChinawhenyouarefree.IdohopeyoucanwitnessthegreatchangesinChina.Bestwishes!Yourstruly,LiHua-15-