江西省高三10月联考英语试卷及答案

江西省2022-2022学年高三阶段性诊断考试高三英语试卷命题人：江西临川一中饶志民第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节(共5小题：每题分，总分值分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenwillthemilitaryparadeinBeijingstart?A.In15minutes.B.In20minutes.C.Inhalfanhour.2.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Visithersister.B.GotoWanganshiMuseum.C.Helpwithhersister’sstudy.3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’sApplewatch.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Theman’sbirthday.4.WhatwastheweatherlikeinAustraliathen?A.Rainy.B.Nice.C.Terrible.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.atamarket.B.inapoliceoffice.C.atabank.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Nervous.B.Upset.C.Sick.7.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehadacaraccident.B.Hewasknockeddownbyacar.C.Hehadanaccidentwhenwalkingonthestreet.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。18/188.What’stheman’sfavoritefruit?A.Apples.B.Peaches.C.Bananas.9.WhenwerepeachesfirstplantedinChina?A.About750yearsago.B.About5,700yearsago.C.About7,500yearsago.10.Howmanyresearchersdidthestudy?A.2.B.3.C.4.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11.What’swrongwiththeman’scamera?A.It’smissing.B.It’soutofdate.C.It’sbroken.12.Howdopeopleusuallytakephotosnow?A.ByusingcellphonesandiPad.B.Byusingcameras.C.Byphotographers.13.What’stheman’sfinaldicision?A.HewillbuyanewcamerafromeBay.B.Hewillgotoarealstoretobuyanewcamera.C.Hedecidesnottobuyanewcamera.听第9段材料，答复第14至16题。14.What’sthetroublewithMrs.Wangandwhatdoessheneedrightnow?A.HerpulserunsveryslowlyandneedsanX-raytext.B.Shegetstiredafterrunningandneedsarest.C.Shehasastomachacheandneedsanoperationimmediately.15.Whatisnottrueaccordingtotheconversation?A.Mrs.Wangisgettingfatterandfatter.B.Mrs.Wanghasbeensickrecently.C.Mrs.Wang’sheartisinabadstate.16.Whohaspassedawayinherfamily?A.Mrs.Wang’sfather.B.Mrs.Wang’smother.C.Mrs.Wang’sgrandfather.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.InwhichcountrydochildrensingsongsofspringonMayDay?A.France.B.Greece.C.Italy.18.HowdochildreninEnglanddealwiththepennies?A.Buysomeflowers.B.Buygifts.C.Throwthemintoawell.19.WhatdochildrenintheUSdoonMayDay?A.Giveeachothergifts.B.Singsongstoeachother.C.Leaveflowersatthedoors.20.Whereisthetexttakenfrom?A.Aclasspresentation.B.ATVprogram.C.Aradioprogram.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）18/18阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A2022,thetimehascomeformorecreativeChinatourstobemade,ShanghaiDisneyopens,morehigh-speedrailoptions.Insistingonhigh-qualityservices,weareproudtopresentoureverbest-sellingChinatourpackages,tourthemesandthenextpopulardestinations.CheckouttheoptionalactivitiesandinformationmakingourSmartTravelers’tripsoutstanding.ChinaHighlights’mostpopularprivatetour.Ourprivateguide,driverandcarareavailablealltimes.Youtakethetrip,wetakethestress.Day1-2InBeijingTakeabreakonyourarrival.Enjoylocalpeople’smorningexerciseattheTempleofHeavenbeforevisitingtheGreatWall,andthenhavealifetimeexperienceofvisitingtheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWallonDay2.Day3-4InXi’anStillinBeijinginthedaytimeofDay3.VisittheForbiddenCityandtheTian’anmenSquaretofeelroyallifeinancientChina.Afterthatpayavisittohutongswhichgivefullflavorofauthenticexperience.CatchaflightatnighttoXi’an.PrivateguideanddriverescortyoutovisitthehighlightsofXi’anonDay4.Day5-7InGuilin/YangshuoContinuetoseeXi’anandhavemoreinteractswiththelocal.VisitingafamilyinXi’anandlearninghowtomakedifferentshapesofdumplingsgiveyouanunforgettabletime.TakeaplaneatnightandarriveatGuilinonDay5.GetonboardtoenjoyessenceofGuilin,theLiRivercruisetoYangshuo.CycletovillagesandmeetfriendlylocalpeopleandlearnmoreaboutChineseagriculture.Day8-10InShanghaiPrivatetransferfromYangshuotoGuilinairport.Shanghaiguideanddriverarewaitingforyouwithsmilingfaces.HighlightsofthecityonDay9showyouthefutureofChinaastheendofthetrip.Youhavefreetimeonthelastdaybeforetakinganinternationalflight.21.IfatouristisinterestedinChinesefood,whichplacewillimpresshim/hermost?A.Beijing.B.Guilin.C.Shanghai.D.Xi’an.22.What’stheauthor’sintentiontowritethepassage?A.ToadvertisesomebeautifulplacesinChina.B.Tointroducesomewonderfullocalfoodfortourists.C.Tointroduceabest-sellingChinatourpackagetoforeigntourists.D.ToshowtouristssomeinterestingactivitiesinChina.23.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Inthenewspaper.B.Onaposter.C.OntheInternet.D.OnTVB[来源:学科网ZXXK]Thestorybeganwithayoungmotherwhohadthreesons.Unfortunately,theyoungestsondevelopedslowthinkingskills,nothavingtheintelligenceofhisbrothers.18/18Withdoubledutyasthemotherofthehousehold,shewasexhausted,sothattheyoungestwasoftenthegargetofangerandannoyance.Badwords,suchas“youlittlefool”andthelike,servedasadailymealfortheyoungest.Thewordsandcurseshegotfromthemotherandridiculefromfriendsconvincedhimthathewasdistressingandembarrassinghisfamily.Everymorninghewokeupwithhisownfacestaringfromthemirrorreflection,hestartedtosayquietlyandsadly,“Thefoolisgoingtoschool.”Asadultcitizens,therewascompulsorymilitaryservicewhichshouldbelived.Thus,theyoungestsonalsosignedupandstartedtofollowthevarioustests:amedical,physicalabilitytestandothertests.Onthedayoftheannouncement,hewascalledintotheboardofexaminers.Inhismind,heconvincedhimselfthathewasthefoolandcouldn’tpasstheteststhistimeasheenteredtheroomwithhisheaddown.Itwasnotexpectedatall.Theteststurnedouttohavethehighestpraisefromtheboardofexaminers.“Congratulations,youngman!Yourtestresultsareincredible!Youarereallyagreatandtalentedyoungman.”Wordsfromtheboardofexaminersbecamethediscoveryofanewsideofhimselfthatwasnotknowninadvance.Voicekeptechoinginhismind,suchas“I,thegreatman,amintheshower”,“thegreatmanwasheshisface”,“Thetalentedyoungmanagainbrusheshisteeth”andsoon.Confidenceandimprovedself-imagecamebeyondusual.20yearslater,theyoungestestablishedhimselfasasuccessfulbusinessmanwhowasadmiredandrespected,andreceivedmanyawards.Themindsetandbeliefarethepowerbehindthesuccessthatiswithinus.Whateverwethinkandbelieveinormindscontinuously,itwilleventuallymaterializeinreality.That’stheuniversallyapplicablelaw.24.Whywastheyoungestoftenscoldedbyhismother?A.Hewasnotascleverashisbrother.B.Heconsideredhimselftobeafool.C.Hedidn’tbehavehimselfatschool.D.Hedidn’tcookmealsforhismother.25.Fromthestoryweknowthattheyoungmotheris____.A.selfishandlazyB.gentleandcaringC.ill-temperedandimpatientD.kind-heartedanddiligent26.Whathappenedtotheyoungestsonlateron?A.Hereceivedaidfromothers.B.Hebecameanadmirablepsychologist.C.Hebecameconfidentmetalsuccessful.D.Hedevelopedstrangementaldiseases.27.Fromthispassage,theauthortellsusthat____.A.militaryservicecanchangeapersoncompletelyB.mothers’attitudetowardchildrenisimportantC.evenafoolcanbecomeasuccessfulbusinessmanD.thinkbigandyouwillgetbigresultsC18/18Justwhenwethoughtwehadseenallthemagicalthingsthat3Dprintingcando,herecomesanother－AworkingartificialleghastransformedthelifeofalittleCanadianduckling（小鸭子）calledDudley,whohadbeenstrugglingtogetbyafterlosingaleg.ThestorybeganonAugust19th,2022,whenthenewly-bornhealthyDudleyandhisbrother,wereplacedinsideachickencoo（笼子）attheK9-1-1AnimalandRescueServicesinSicamous,BritishColumbia.Withinafewhours,anaggressivechickenattackedthetwo,killingDudley’sbrotherandleavinghimwithadisability!WhileDudleycouldswimwithhissingleleg,hehadahardtimewalkingonthefirmground.Determinedtohelphim,DougNelson,theowneroftheshelterdecidedtoconsultTerenceLoring,founderofadesignfirmthatamongotherthingsalsooffers3Dprintingdesigns.Giventhathehadjustlaunched3pillarDesigns,Terencesomewhathesitatedtotakeonaducklingashisfirstclient(客户）.ButassoonashesawbravelittleDudleywalkingaroundononeleg,Terenceknewhehadtodosomething.Usinghisbiomedicalengineeringtraining,Terencespentthenextfewweekscreatinga3Dtemplate（模板）,afterhefoundouthowducks’legsworkedinYouTubevideosaboutducks.Onceready,hesentthemtoOntario-based3DengineeringfirmProto3000,whoagreedtoprinttheleg.Thesecondartificiallegwasmuchstrongerthanthefirstone.WhentheartificiallegthatisprintedfromstrongABS(athermoplastic（热塑性塑料）thatbecomessoftandmoldablewhenheated)andattachedtoafootdesignedfromsoftandflexiblerubber-likeplastic,wasfittedonDudley,hiswholemannerchanged.Hewaggedhistailandshoweditofftohisbestfriend－ApigcalledElsie.Ofcourse,asDudleyhasbeengrowing,thelegandfoothavehadtobereplaced.Butthathasn’tbotheredTerencewhocontinuestoimprovethedesign.ThebestpartisthatTerencehasputallthedesignsonhiswebsitesothatanyonewishingtohelpoutananimalsufferingfromasimilarinjurycandoso,bysimplyhittingtheprintbuttononhis/her3Dprinter!28.HowdidDudleylosehisleg?A.Hewasn’twelllookedafter.B.Helostitinatrafficaccident.C.Helostitinachickenattack.D.Hewasbornwithadisability.29.WhatdoweknowaboutTerenceLoring’sdesignfirm?A.Itisthefirstonetooffer3Dprintingdesigns.B.3Ddesignsareonlypartoftheirservices.C.Theirmainclientsareinjuredanimals.D.TheyoftencooperatewithProto300030.WhatdidTerencefirstdotomakeanartificiallegforDudley?A.ConsultingDudley’sowneraboutthesolution.B.Creatinga3DtemplatewiththehelpofProto3000.C.Beingtrainedinbiomedicalengineering.D.WatchingYouTubevideosboutducks.18/1831.ToTerence’sgreatsatisfaction,______.A.DudleyhasgotapermanentartificiallegB.apossiblesolutionhasbeenfoundtohelpsufferinganimals.C.hesucceededinhisfirstattempttomakeDudleyanartificialleg.D.hisdesignhasbecomewidelyknownonline.DFrozenfruitandvegetablescanbehealthier,withhigherlevelsofvitaminsandcancerfightingantioxidants(抗氧化剂),thatleafy“fresh”produce.Twoindependentstudiesfoundmorebeneficialnutrientsineverythingfromfrozenbroccolifloretstocarrots.Intwooutofthreecasesfrozenfruitandvegetablesscoredbetteronantioxidant-typecompounds(化合物).Consumptionoftheseantioxidantcompoundsisconsideredbeneficialinpreventingcancerandsupportingthewordingofthebody,brain,skinandeyes.Produceboughtfromthesupermarketgreengrocersectionsisfullofcolor,whilemanystoresevenusefinemistsprays(喷剂)togiveajustpickedlook.Thissupermarkettheatreconvincesshopperstopayanextrapaymentforfoodthattheybelieveisgoodfortheirfamily’shealthaswellasbeingtasty.However,therealityisthatthesevegetablesandfruitmaywellhavebeenheldinstorageforamonth,whiletheythensitinthefridgeathomefordaysbeforebeingeaten.Overthedays,theygraduallydeteriorate,slowlylosingsomeofthenutrientsassociatedwithleafygreensandfruit.Bycontrast,frozenvegetablesandfruitarechilled（冷藏）soonafterharvestandsokeephigherlevelsofvitaminsandantioxidantsuntiltheyareeaten.Twoteams,oneformLeatherheadFoodResearchandtheotherfromtheUniversityofChester,carriedout40teststomeasurenutrientlevelsinproducewhichhadbeensittinginafridgeforthreedaysandthefrozenequivalent(相等物).Thefindingsshowthateatingnewlypickedproduceisthehealthiestoption;however,frozenfoodcanbealmostasgoodandisoftenbetterthanitemssoldas“fresh”.Leatherhead’sDrRachelBurchsaid:“Wemustignorethemistakenopinionthatfreshfoodisalwaysbetterforusthanfrozenfood.”Theseresultsshowthatfrozenfoodcanbenutritionallycomparabletofreshproduce.Directcomparison:Intwooutofthreecasesfrozenfruitandvegetablescoredbetteronantioxidant-typecompoundsincludingVitaminC,polyphenolsandanthocyanins(多酚和花青素),astudyfound.HerteamfoundfrozenbroccolihadhigherlevelsofVitaminC.However,freshfoodscoredbetteronpolyphenols,whicharethoughttohelppreventcancer.32.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Freshfoodisbetterthatfrozenfood.B.Frozenfoodmightcausecancer.C.Frozenfoodisasgoodasfreshfood.D.Frozenfoodisbetterthan“fresh”food.33.Whydosomesupermarketssprayfinemistonfruitandvegetables?A.Tokeepthemingoodquality.B.Tomakethemtastegood.C.Tomakethemlookfresh.D.Tomakethemsellcheaply.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorate”inParagraph3mean?A.Growworse.B.Growbetter.C.Remainthesame.D.Dieout.18/1835.Whatismorehelpfulinpreventingcancer?A.VitaminC.B.Frozenfruitandvegetables.C.Freshfruitandvegetables.D.Anthocyanins.第二节（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Awomanaborted(流产)hersecondbabyinCentralChina’sHubeiprovinceafterher13-year-olddaughterthreatenedtocommitsuicide.Theeventdrewpeople’sattentiontothesinglechildmentality,whichmaybeanobstacleasthecountrytriestorelaxthesingle-childpolicy.Thewoman,44,hadbeenpregnantfor13weeks.Herdaughterbecameunhappyafterknowingthatshewasgoingtohavesibling（兄弟姐妹）.__36__whentheninth-gradercutherwristswitharazorbladeinanattemptedsuicide,accordingtoareportofthelocalWuhanEveningNews.__37__,butthegirlsisnottheonlychildinChinashowingjealousyofayoungersibling.ZhuangZhuang(nothisrealname)was16whenhisyoungerbrotherwasbornlastyear.Sincethenhe’sfallenbehindinhisclasses.“Theynevercaredaboutmeagain.”theteenagercomplained.“__38__,soastowinattentionfrommyparents.”Theone-childpolicywasrelaxedI2022,inanattempttoaddressthecountry’sdeclininglaborforceandagingpopulation.__39__,includingthemostpopulatedHenan,haveallowedcouplestohaveasecondchildifeitherparentisanonlychild.BeijingfollowedsuitlastDecember.Although11millioncoupleshavebeengrantedapermittohaveasecondchild,statisticsfromtheNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommissionshowonlyclosetoonemillioncouplesoutofthemfiledbirthapplicationsbytheendoflastyear.“Economiccost”,“timecost”and“onechildisenough”werelistedastopreasonsfornothavingasecondchild,accordingtoasurveybyChinaYouthDaily.__40__outofconcernfortheirfirstchild.XiaXueluan,asociologyprofessoratPekingUniversity,believestheone-childpolicy,enactedmorethanthreedecadesago,createdmanyyoung“emperors”and“empresses”inChina.[来源:学|科|网]“Parentsspoiledtheirchildren,somanykidstendtobeself-centeredwithoutconsiderationforothers,”hesaid.A.It’seasierforthemtoraiseonechild.B.AmajorityoftheChineseprovincialregions.C.Heranxietyreacheditspeak.D.I’mundergreatpressuretodowellinacademicperformances.E.Theydon’twanttheirchildtobealone.18/18F.Manyparentsgivethethirdreason.G.Thecasemaysoundextreme.第三局部英语知识应用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节:完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[来源:学科网]TheclimbIlovethesongTheclimbbecauseofitsmessage.This___41___isaboutgoingafteryourdreamsandcontinuingonthat___42___nomatterhowtoughitgetsbecause___43___ontoyourdreamsis__44____youwereborntodo.Whennothingelsewill___45___yourhunger,whatelseareyougoingtodowithyour___46___?Youcaneithergiveupandliveamore___47___,lesspainfullifeendingwithregretlateron___48___decidethatthelifeyou___49____wantisgoingtobeyoursandthatyouwillnotletanything___50___inyourway.Obstaclesarejusttestsdesignedto___51___yourlevelofcommitment(信仰).Anyonecanmoveforwardwhenthewindisblowing___52___theirbackbutwhentheyhavetogive___53___they’vegotjusttotakeastepforward,most__54____feelit’snotworthitandgiveup.That’snotcommitment;that’sa___55___.Wishingisforthosewhobelieveinfairytales;commitmentisforthosewhobelieveinthemselveswithout___56___.Idon’tknowwhatsortof___57___you’regoingthroughorwhatkindofobstacleslie___58___you.ButIdoknowthatifyoucan___59___yourselftoachievingyourdreamlife,andwhetheryousucceedorfail,you___60____haveonekindofalifestorytotellattheendofitall.41.A.songB.storyC.taleD.film42.A.directionB.taskC.pathD.mountain43.A.catchingB.goingC.holdingD.getting44.A.thatB.howC.whetherD.what45.A.feedB.satisfyC.ridD.encounter46.A.purposeB.budgetC.lifeD.desire47.A.miserableB.difficultC.idleD.secure48.A.butB.orC.andD.so49.A.reallyB.veryC.absolutelyD.entirely50.A.ariseB.loseC.breakD.stand51.A.revealB.expandC.balanceD.develop52.A.acrossB.awayC.againstD.out53.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.everybody54.A.regularlyB.simplyC.particularlyD.eventually55.A.wishB.chanceC.surpriseD.comment56.A.setbackB.successC.comfortD.failure57.A.adventuresB.experiencesC.challengesD.places58.A.frontofB.aroundC.behindD.aheadof18/1859.A.getB.allowC.commitD.forbid60.A.needB.canC.willD.must第二节:语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalso61theirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshopethewholesocietypaymoreattentiontothementalhealthof62(adolescent).Nowadays,schoolviolenceisahotissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon,__63callsforourgreatconcern.Weshouldtryeveryeffort64_(prevent)violencehappeningatschool,formoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschooliftheirpersonalsafetycouldnot65___(guarantee).Infact,violencecanbelearned.Childrenlearnviolencebehaviorfromadultsorfrom66theyseeontelevisionorontheinternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolence___67violence,foritwillresultin___68(much)fighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsabutit.Ithink69willhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefromthebadguys.Allinall,everystudentshouldbehavehimselfandkeepaway70violence.第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第二节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）Therearemoreandmorestudentswhoaredevelopingeatinghabitsinourschool,whichhasattractedwidelyattentionoftheparentsandourschool.Somestudentsoftengotoschoolwithouthavebreakfast.Whentheyarehungry,theyprefereatingsomesnack.Someofthemareevenparticularwithfood;theyonlyeatwhattheylikeandnevertouchfoodtheydon’tlikeeveniftheyreallyneeditfortheirhealth.What’sworse,somestudentseatordrinktoomuchatatime,whichdogreatharmtotheirhealth.Asitisknown,wearewhatweeat.It’simportantofustoformahealthyeatinghabit.Weshouldhavevarioushealthydietswhatgenerallyincludeproperamountsoffish,meat,vegetables,fruitsaswellasmainfood.Onlyinthiswaycanwebuiltastrongbodyandenjoyabetterlife.第三节书面表达（总分值25分）2022年春晚小品《扶不扶》的原型事件有了新的进展，2022年8月22日，四川达州，3名曾在2022年因扶老人被讹诈为“撞倒”的孩子获得5000元“委屈奖”。当事人蒋某处以行政拘留7日的处分（因年满70周岁，依法决定不予执行），其子龚某给予行政拘留10日、并处分款500元的处分。以以下图是一幅关于这一事件的一幅漫画。请你根据对这幅漫画的理解用英语写一篇短文。你的短文应包含以下内容：18/181.这幅漫画想要告诉我们什么；2.如果你遇到同类情况，扶还是不扶？并说出你的理由。注意：1.词数100个左右。2.提示词:grievanceaward委屈奖racketeerv/racketeeringn敲诈勒索detainv/detentionn拘留helpup扶3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。[来源:学科网]18/18高三英语试卷参考答案听力1-5ACABC6-10BACCB11-15CABCA16-20CBCCC阅读理解【文章大意】上海迪斯尼乐园的开幕以及更多高铁线路的开通使2022年成为中国旅游业更为活泼的年份，本文介绍了一个旅行社的行程安排。21.D事实细节题。根据Day5-7InGuilin/Yangshuo中ContinuetoseeXi’anandhavemoreinteractswiththelocal.VisitingafamilyinXi’anandlearninghowtomakedifferentshapesofdumplingsgiveyouanunforgettabletime.可知在西安，学做不同形状的饺子能给游客留下难以望怀的印象，应选D。22.C写作目的题。上海迪斯尼乐园的开幕以及更多高铁线路的开通使2022年成为中国旅游业更为活泼的年份，本文介绍了一个旅行社针对外国游客的行程安排。应选C。23.C事实细节题。根据短文Wewillthenadaptthistourandcreateauniquequotebasedonyourindividualneeds.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere:www.chinahighlights.com/tour/.里的网址可知这篇文章是在一个网站上的，应选C。【文章大意】来自别人的认可有助树立信心，在积极的心理暗示的帮助下，相信自己能够成就一番大事，这是成功的重要前提之一。24.A细节理解题。由第一段的Unfortunately,theyoungestsondevelopedslowthinkingskills,nothavingtheintelligenceofhisbrothers.可知，小儿子不如大儿子聪明。25.C推理判断题。根据第二段的Withdoubledutyasthemotherofthehousehold,shewasexhausted,sothattheyoungestwasoftenthegargetofangerandannoyance.可知，由于家务繁重，这位母亲身心俱疲，于是总是对不如其它兄弟聪明的最小的儿子发脾气，由此可推测，这位母亲缺乏耐心，脾气也不够好。26.C细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知。18/1827.D推理判断题。只要相信自己是了不起的最终才能取得成功。【文章大意】文章主要讲述了3D打印技术可以帮助治疗受伤的动物。28.C细节理解题。根据第二段“anaggressivechickenattackedthetwo,killingDudley’sbrotherandleavinghimwithadisability!”可知，Dudley和鸡关在一起，结果被鸡咬伤，失去一条腿。29.B细节理解题。根据第三段末句“…TerenceLoringfounderofadesignfirmthatamongotherthingsalsooffers3Dprintingdesigns.”可知，Terence的公司除了3D打印设计，还提供其他效劳。30.D细节理解题。根据第四段“UsinghisbiomedicalengineeringtrainingTerencespentthenextfewweekscreating’legsworkedinYouTubevideosaboutducks…”可知，Terence先从视频上看鸭子腿的运动原理，然后再利用自己生物医学工程方面的知识制作出一个3D模板。31.B推理判断题。根据文章末句“ThebestpartisthatTerencehasputallthedesignsonhiswebsite…tohelpoutananimalsufferingfromasimilarinjurycandoso…”可推知，让Terence最快乐的是，他的这一做法让那些关心动物的人看到了治疗受伤动物的一种可行方法。【文章大意】本文介绍了冷冻食品比新鲜食品有营养。32.D主旨大意题。文章开篇点题：冷冻水果和蔬菜更安康，比“新鲜”果蔬所含的维生素和抗癌氧化剂水平高。两个独立的研究发现，冷冻花椰菜、胡萝卜的营养价值更高。三分之二的冷冻水果和蔬菜抗氧化剂型化合物含量较高。认为摄入这些抗氧化化合物预防癌症，有益身体、大脑、皮肤和眼睛的安康。33.C细节理解题。根据第二段“manystoresevenusefinemistsprays(喷剂)togiveajustpickedlook.…However,therealityisthatthesevegetablesandfruitmaywellhavebeenheldinstorageforamonth,whiletheythensitinthefridgeathomefordaysbeforebeing18/18eaten.”可知，许多商店甚至给蔬菜水果喷雾打湿看似是“新采摘”的。不过，实际上这些蔬菜和水果都有可能已经存放了一个月，又在家里的冰箱里放了好几天才吃。由此可知，超市给果蔬喷雾是为了使它们看起来新鲜。34.A词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“slowlylosingsomeofthenutrientsassociatedwithleafygreensandfruit.可知，绿叶蔬菜和水果逐渐失去某些营养素，由此可在蔬菜和水果逐渐变坏。35.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“However,freshfoodscoredbetteronpolyphenols,whicharethoughttohelppreventcancer.”可知，不过新鲜的果蔬多酚类物质含量较高，认为有助于预防癌症。【文章大意】本文讲的是由于生二胎政策的放松，一些孩子得知自己要有弟弟妹妹了，很多不开心，焦虑，从而导致学习下降甚至自杀，社会学家指出，生二胎政策30年之前就应该实施，现在的孩子普遍的以自我为中心而不懂得考虑他人的感受，变成一个个的“小公主”、“小皇帝”。36.C考察对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据第36空的前一句话“Thewoman,44,hadbeenpregnantfor13weeks.”意思是这个女人，44岁，已经怀孕13周了，及“afterknowingthatshewasgoingtohavesibling”C选项Herdaughterbecameunhappy符合语境，意思是她的女儿得知自己将要有兄弟姐妹了变得很不开心。应选C。37.G考察对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据37空最后一句话“butthegirlsisnottheonlychildinChinashowingjealousyofayoungersibling.”意思是但是这不是中国唯一表现出对弟弟妹妹嫉妒的孩子，G选项Thecasemaysoundextreme意思是这个案例可能听起来很极端，跟后一句话相匹配，应选G。.38.D考察对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据38空的后一句话““Theynevercaredaboutmeagain.”theteenagercomplained.“I’mundergreatpressuretodowellinacademicperformances,soastowinattentionfrommyparents.”18/18意思是“他们都不关心我了。”他抱怨说，“我现在压力很大想取的好成绩，想这样来吸引我父母的注意力。”D选项Sincethenhe’sfallenbehindinhisclasses.由于他学习退步了，符合上下文语境。应选D。39.B考察对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据39空的后一句话“includingthemostpopulatedHenan,haveallowedcouplestohaveasecondchildifeitherparentisanonlychild.”意思是包括拥有最多人口的河南省，也已经允许夫妻能生第二个孩子，如果夫妻双方都是独生子女的话。B选项AmajorityoftheChineseprovincialregions.符合上下文语境。应选B。40.F考察对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据40空前一句话“Economiccost”,“timecost”and“onechildisenough”werelistedastopreasonsfornothavingasecondchild,accordingtoasurveybyChinaYouthDaily.”意思是“根据中国青年报的调查，花费金钱，花费时间和一个孩子就够了被认为是不生二胎的最大的理由，F选项Manyparentsgivethethirdreasonoutofconcernfortheirfirstchild.意思是许多家长说出第三个理由是出于对第一个孩子的关心，F选项符合题意。应选F。完形填空【文章大意】总会有一座山峦在等我们去将它翻越；总会有一个山坡很有可能令我们无法越过；不在于我们要用多久才能抵达顶峰；不在于山那边到底是怎样的风景——这就是攀登。41.A从上句话可知Theclimb是首歌。42.C这首歌是关于追逐梦想并且无论前进的道路变得多么困难都要一路前行。43.Choldonto…坚持……为固定搭配。44.D一生下来就注定要追逐梦想，此处what引导了一个表语从句，并且在句中担任了do的宾语。45.B当没有任何其他东西能够满足你内心饥渴的时候，你的人生还会有什么其他追求吗？satisfy……使满足。46.C同上。此处为原词再现下文47空、48空后均有提到。47.D此题idle具有较强的迷惑性，但idle的比较级是idler而不是moreidle此空前有more修饰，所以idle为错误选项。正确选项应该选D项secure。48.B分析本句的句子构造可知，这是一个either…or…的句型。49.A你真正想要的是做回你自己，此处应选really。18/1850.Dstandinone’sway挡了某人的路；arise出现具有很强的迷惑性，但通过上下文可知：前行的道路上一定会遇到好的或不好的事情，问题是，出现了困难和挫折，要抑制它们，不要让它们阻挡了你前行的道路。51.A前行道路上的障碍物只不过是用来提醒你对信仰执着的程度，reveal提醒；显示。52.C当顺风时，任何人都能前行。53.B但逆风时，当为了前行一小步，却不得不要放弃一切时，在一些人的心中，最简单的想法就是认为不值得并选择放弃。54.B同上。Simply简单地。55.A从下文Wishingisforthosewhobelieveinfairytales可知，此处应选wish。56.D而有信仰的人却不会相信失败。57.C从下文orwhatkindofobstacleslie___58___you可知，应选择一个与obstacles意思相近的一个词。58.Dlieaheadofyou在你前面；A选项frontof不对，在前面英语infrontof。59.Ccommitoneselftodoingsth致力于做某事。60.Cif引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，而主句应用一般将来时。语法填空【文章大意】文章向我们介绍了作者对校园暴力的看法。61.expressedand连接两个并列成分，此处与showed并列，所以用一般过去式。62.adolescents此处要用复数形式。63.which这里要用which引导一个非限制性定语从句，因为先行词为物，所以要用which。64.toprevent不定式作目的状语。65.beguaranteed所给动词和其逻辑主语是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。66.what引导一个宾语从句，并且在从句中作宾语，所以要用what。67.with表示方式，意思是“用”。68.more由语境可知，以暴力对付暴力，只能产生更多的暴力。69.they作主语与上文teachersorparents相对应。70.fromkeepawayfromviolence远离暴力。短文改错71.widely→wide72.have→having73.snack→snacks74.with→about75.∧the76.do→does77.∕it78.for→of79.what→which/that80.built→build书面表达VersiononeInthepicture,5000yuanisgiventothreechildrenwhohelpanoldwomanupasagrievanceaward.Meanwhile,theoldwomanissentencedtosevendaysinprisonbecauseshehasracketeeredothers.Thecartoontellsusthatanactofkindnessshouldbepraisedand,quiteoppositely,badbehaviorneedbepunishedtokeepthesocietypeacefulandfair.Ifoneday,anoldmanfallsdowninfrontme,Iwillhelphimupwithoutanyhesitationeveniflikelysufferingfromgrievance.Thoughtheworldisfilledwithdistrust,wearesupposedtobelievethatoursmallactofkindnesswillmakeabigdifferencetoothers.(113words)18/18VersiontwoInthepicture,5000yuanisgiventothreechildrenwhohelpanoldwomanupasagrievanceaward.Meanwhile,theoldwomanissentencedtosevendaysinprisonbecauseshehasracketeeredothers.Thecartoontellsusthatanactofkindnessshouldbepraisedand,quiteoppositely,badbehaviorneedbepunishedtokeepthesocietypeacefulandfair.Ifoneday,anoldmanfallsdowninfrontme,Iwillhelphimupwithoutanyhesitationeveniflikelysufferingfromgrievance.Althoughitmayhurtmyfeelings,therearealwaysmoregoodnessoflife.Asafamouswritersays,theworsetheworldis,thebetterIwillbe.Thoughtheworldisfilledwithdistrust,wearesupposedtobelievethatoursmallactofkindnesswillmakeabigdifferencetoothers.(141words)高三英语听力原文Text1W:WhenwillthemilitaryparadeinBeijingstart?M:It’sscheduledtobeginatteno’clock,andmywatchsays9:45.Itwon’tbelong.Text2M:Whatabeautifuldaytoday!WhatabouttakingawalkinWanganshiMuseumthisafternoon?W:I’dliketo,butmysisterhasaskedmetohelpwithhermath.Text3W:YourApplewatchisverybeautiful.Wheredidyoubuyit?M:ActuallyIdidn’tbuyit.Itisagiftfrommybrother.Hegavemeonmy20thbirthday.Text4W:WastheweathernicewhenyouweretravelinginSouthernChina?M:No.Itkeptpouringallthetime.Iwentthereduringthewrongseason.IshouldhavegonetoAustraliainstead.Text5M:Hello,I’dliketoopenasavingsaccount.W:Afixeddepositorcurrentaccount?M:What’stheinterestrateonaone-yeardepositaccount?W:2.25%.Text6W:Hi,David,youlookawful.What’sthetrouble?M:Well,believeitornot,Ihadanaccidentinthecarthismorning.Someonedroveintothebackofmycar.W:No!Howdidithappen?M:Iwasjustturningintomydrivewhenanothercarcameroundthecorneranddroveintothebackofmine.W:Didn’tyouseehim?M:No,Ididn’t.Ilookedinmydrivingmirrorandtherewasnoonecoming.Notonlythat,Ialsolookedinthebigmirrorontheothersideoftheroad.M:That’sright.Text7M:Whatdoyouwanttoeat,Maria?Wehaveapplesandpeaches.18/18W:I’dlikeapeach,please.It’smyfavoritefruit.Whataboutyou,James?M:Ipreferbananas.Bytheway,haveyoureadthenewsreportaboutpeaches?ItexplainswhenpeachtreeswerefirstplantedinChina.W:No.WhenweretheyfirstplantedinChina?M:Accordingtothereport,peachtreeswerefirstplantedinChinaabout7,500yearsago.Butittookthreeyearsforpeachestotheone’sweeattoday.W:Whereweretheyfirstplanted?M:SomewhereinthelowerareaoftheYangtzeRiver.ItwasnearShanghai.W:Whodidthestudy?M:TwoChineseresearchersandaCanadianresearcher.Bytheway,whydoyoulikeeatingpeachessomuch?W:Iliketheirtaste.They’rereallysweet.And,theycanhelpmehavebetterskin.Text8M:Mycameraisbroken.I’mthinkingaboutbuyinganewone.W:You’rereallylivingintheStoneAge.Fewpeopleusecamerastotakephotosnow.M:Thenhowdopeopleusuallytakephotosnow?W:ByusingcellphonesandiPads.Ihaven’tusedacameraforalongtime.IusuallytakephotosusingmyiPhone.Ittakesverygoodsphotos.M:Doyouthinkcameraswilltotallydisappearoneday?W:Thatdepends.Ifcellphonescantakephotosaswellasthebestcameras,thenI’mafraidthey’llcompletelydisappear.M:ButIlikeusingcameras.W:Soyoustillwanttobuyanewcamera?M:Yes.Iwanttogodowntowntomorrow.W:WhynotjustbuyonefromeBay?It’smuchmoreconvenientanditcansaveyoualotofmoney.M:Well,Ilikeshoppingaroundinarealstore.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings,youknow.Text9M:Well,Mrs.Wang.Doyouhaveapaininyourstomach?W:Yes,particularlyaftermeals.M:LetmeseeyourX-rayresult.I’mafraidyouneedanoperationrightnow.W:Isitsoserious?M:I’mafraidso.W:operation?Whataboutmyheart?M:Letmefeelyourpulse.Haveyoubeenweakrecently?W:Yes,Igettiredrathereasily.M:Haveyoubeenlosinganyweight?W:Isupposeso.Themirrortellsmethat.M:Hasanyoneinyourfamilygothearttrouble?W:Well,bothmyparentshavehighbloodpressure,andmygrandfatherdiedofaheartattack.M:Yourheartisinaratherbadstate.W:YoumeanIshouldhaveanotheroperationsomeday?18/18M:Yes,verylikely.Text10PeopleindifferentcountrieshavetheirownwaysofcelebratingMayDay.Intoday’sprogram,I’llsharesomewaysofcelebratingMayDayinsomecountries.InFrance,peopletouchcowsthatarewalkingonthestreet.Theyalsodrinkmilkdirectlyfromcowsonthemorningoftheday.Theydothatforgoodluck.InGreecechildrengofromdoortodoorandsingsongsofspringonMayDay.Theyusuallyreceivesomethingtoeatfromtheirneighbors.InEngland,childrenvisitfromhousetohouse.Theybringflowersinexchangeforpennies.Buttheydon’tusethemoneytobuyanything.Theythrowthemintoawishingwell.InItaly,boysoftensingtothegirlstheylove.Sohowdopeopleinourcountrycelebrateit?Well,intheUS,childrenringdoorbellsofrelativesandfriendsthenrunawayleavingflowersthereasasurprise.That’sallfortoday.Thanksforyourlistening.[来源:Zxxk.Com]wWw.wWw.18/18