江西省六校2022届高三英语3月联考试题

江西省六校2022届高三英语3月联考试题第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhyhasthemanmovedtoNewYork?A.Toreceiveeducation.B.Toworkthere.C.Tolookafterhisparents.2.Whichofthefollowingchannelsdoesthemanlikebest?A.Moviechannel.B.Fashionchannel.C.Sportschannel.3.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Makingtheworkplan.B.Buyingsomethingforoffice.C.Arranginghisschedule.4.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Mumandson.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Howwastheweatherlastweek?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Foggy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whatdothetwospeakerstalkabout?A.Afilmstar.B.Aninterestingmovie.C.Abook.7.WhendidDennisHopperbeginhiscareer?A.Whenhewas9yearsold.B.Whenhewas13yearsold.C.Whenhewas19yearsold.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whichofthefollowinghasthewomantriedtodealwithsleeplessness?A.Takingsleepingpills.B.Drinkinghotmilkbeforebed.C.Eatingchocolate.9.Whatsuggestiondoesthemangivetohelpthewoman?A.Tryingtorelaxbeforegoingtobed.B.Takingsomeothermedicine.C.Havingmoresugar.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhydidMomandDadhaveaquarrelthisafternoon？A.Becausethemandidn'tgetan"A".B.Becausethewomanspenttoomuch.C.Becausethewomandidn'tgetan"A".11.Whosebirthdaypartieswillthewomanattend?A.Theman's.B.MomandDad's.C.Herbestfriends'.12.Howwillthewomanmakesomemoneysoon?A.Bylookingaftertheneighbor'schildren.B.Bywalkingdogsfortheirnewneighbor.C.Byhelpingparentsdomorehousework.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Howdidthewomangettotheplace?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.14.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?9A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Attheairport.15.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Fish.B.Beef.C.Pork.16.Whatdoesthewomanliketodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Orangejuice.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whydopeopleusethewayoffreezing?A.Tokeepfoodclean.B.Tomakefooddelicious.C.Tokeepfoodfreshandsafetoeat.18.Whattemperatureshouldthefreezingprocessgoat?A.Itshouldbebetween-10and-15℃.B.Itshouldbebetween-15and-20℃.C.Itshouldbebetween-20and-25℃.19.Howshouldpeopletreatfruits?A.Theyareusuallynotcookedbeforetheyarefrozen.B.Theyareusuallycookedbeforetheyarefrozen.C.Theyareusuallystoredatatemperatureofabout-10℃.20.Howmanytimescanfoodsbefrozenintermsofhealth?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.　　第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项。ALikemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasaprocessofgetting.ItwasnotuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportantdiscovery:giving-awaymakeslifesomuchmoreexciting.Youneednotworryifyoulackmoney.ThisishowIexperimentedwithgiving-away.Ifanideaforimprovingthewindowdisplayofaneighborhoodstoreflashestome,Istepinandmakethesuggestiontothestorekeeper.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgiving-awayisthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveawayanythinginthisworldwithoutgettingsomethingback,thoughthereturnoftencomesinallunexpectedform.OneSundaymorning,thelocalpostofficedeliveredanimportantspecialdeliverylettertomyhome,thoughitwasaddressedtomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteofappreciation.MorethanayearlaterIneededapost-officeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxesleft,andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave,thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheard(无意中听到)ourconversation."Wasn’tityouthatwroteusthatletterayearagoaboutdeliveringaspecialdeliverytoyourhome?"Isaidyes."Well,youcertainlyaregoingtohaveaboxinthispostofficeifwehavetomakeoneforyou.Youdon’tknowwhataletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallygetnothingbutcomplaints."9B　　WhenCharlesStrattonwasfive,hestoppedgrowing.Hismothertookhimtoseethefamousshowman,P.T.Barnum.Mr.Barnumthoughtasmallpersonwouldbetheperfectadditiontohisshow.HehiredCharles'parentsalongwithhim,andtheytraveledtheworldtogether.　　Hegavethetwo-foot-tallCharlesaname,GeneralTomThumb.HetaughtTomhowtosing,dance,actandtelljokes.WhenhefeltTomwasreadytoperformonstage,hemadeupads.Tostirupgreatinterest,hesaidthatTomwaselevenyearsoldandhadcomefromEngland.　　Duringtheshow,Tomfoughtbattlespretendedlywithtallpeople.Healsodanceduponawoodenplateheldbyapersonwhowaseightfeettall.Tom'sactwasverypopularandbroughtinalotofmoney.BythetimeTomwasanadult,hehadgrownveryrich.Hehadbecomeabillionaireattheageoftwentyfive.　　FortunatelyforTom,Mr.Barnumaddedmorelittlepeopletohisshow,andTombecameluckyinloveaswell.OneofthelittlepeoplewasLaviniaWarren,aschoolteacher.Tomwasabletowinherlove,andtheymarried.　　Theceremonyandreceptionwerethetalkofthetown.Theywereattendedbymanyrichandfamouspeopleandbyabout2000guests.CrowdsfilledthestreetsofNewYorktohavealookattheirtinyweddingmarriage.ThecoupleevenmetwithPresidentAbrahamLincolnontheirhoneymoonjustbeforegoingtoliveinTom'shouseinConnecticut.　　Theirwedding,whichtookplaceduringtheCivilWar,providedawelcomeescapefromthesadproblemsofwar.Notwillingtoletthisbitofsunshinefade,communitiesthroughoutthecountrysponsored(发起)"TomThumb"weddings.Intheseweddings,smallboysandgirls,alldressedup,wentthroughmarriageceremonyforfun.9CCoffeeisoneofthemostpopulardrinksthroughouttheworldtoday.Infact,accordingtosomeestimates,over30%ofalladultsintheworlddrinkcoffeeatleastonceadayontheaverage.Coffeecontainsakindofdrugcalledcaffeine.Caffeineisachemicalthatstimulates(刺激)thenervesofthebody.Drinkingcoffeetendstomakepeoplealittlebitmoreawake―atleastforashorttime―becauseofthisstimulatingeffectonthenervoussystem.Acupofcoffeehas,ontheaverage,about3%caffeineinit.Onestoryofthediscoveryofthecoffeeplantrelatestothiseffectofcaffeine.Accordingtothestory,coffeewasdiscoveredinEastAfrica.ThestorysaysthatcoffeewasfirstfoundbyagoatfarmernamedKaldi.Thiswasabouttheyear850.Kaldiwasleadinghisanimalsthroughthemountainsandthegoatswerestoppingrepeatedlytoeattheplantsnearthepath.Suddenly,someofthegoatsstartedjumpingupanddowninaverystrangeway.Kaldifiguredoutthatthegoatswereactingthiswaybecauseoftheplantstheywereeating.Kaldihimselftriedeatingsomeofthegreenbeans(豆荚)thatthegoatshadbeeneating.He,too,feltthestimulatingeffectofthebeans.Kaldiwantedtoprovewhathadhappened,sohepickedsomeofthebeansandtookthembacktothevillage,wherehetoldhisstory.Thegreenbeangotthename"Kaffa"andlater"coffee"becausethebeanswerediscoveredinaplacecalledKaffainAfrica.Thenforyears,peopleusedtoeatafewofthegreenKaffabeanswhentheywereinthemountainsandneededextraenergytodotheirwork.Itwaslaterfoundthatthecoffeebeanscouldbepickedandthendrieduntiltheyturnedbrown,andthentheycouldbestored.Ifthebeansweredriedandstored,theycouldbeusedatanytime.28.Whatisthepurposeofdrinkingcoffee?A.Tobecomemoreawake.B.Tobecomemorehealthy.C.Tobecomemorehappy.D.Tobecomemoreclever.29.Howdidthegoatsreactaftereatingtheplants?A.Theyfellasleep.B.Theycouldnotfindtheirwayhome.C.Theystartedjumpingupanddown.D.Theywantedtoeatmore.30.Whydidthegreenbeangetthename"Kaffa"?A.BecauseKaldilovedhishomevillageverymuch.B.BecauseKaldi'sgoatslovedthegreenbeanverymuch.C.Becausethebeanswerediscoveredinaplacebythisname.D.Becausethebeanscouldbepickedanddried.9DWhywasBastilleimportanttothecitizensofParis?ThebuildingoftheBastillehadbeenstartedin1370underCharlesV.Bytheseventeenthcentury,ithadstoppedtobeimportantfordefense.CardinalRichelieuturneditintoaprison.Itwasnotanordinaryprisontopunishcommoncrimes.ItshugedoorsclosedonlyonenemiesoftheKing.TheBastille'sworkingsweresecret.Prisonersweretakentoitinclosedvehicles.Soldiersonguarddutyhadtostandwiththeirfacestothewall.Notalkingwasallowed.Worstofall,aprisonerneverknewifhewouldbethereaday,aweek,ayear,orforever.OnlytheKing'slettercouldsethimfree.Overtheyears,thenumberofarrestsbyKing'sletterhadbecomefewer.Bythetimeofitsfall,mostoftheprisonerswerewriterswhohadwrittenagainstthecorruptions(贪污腐败)ofthegovernment.Voltaire,thefamousFrenchwriter,spentayeartherein1717-1718,andanother12daysin1726.Forthosewhobelievedinfreespeechandfreethinking,theBastillestoodforeverythingevil.Thedayitwascaptured,onlysevenprisonerswerefoundinside.Still,theBastillewashatedbythepeople.ItwasasymboloftheKing'scompletepower.31.TheBastillehadbeenaprison______.A.sincethetimeofCharlesVB.sincethetimeofCardinalRichelieuC.beforetheseventeenthcenturyD.since137032.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?A.AnyonewhodidsomethingwrongcouldfindhimselfsuddenlyintheBastille.B.TheBastillewasonlyforthosewhowereopposedtotheKing.C.ThingsdoneintheBastillewerehardlyknowntopeopleoutside.D.VoltairewastwiceputintheBastille.33.Atthetimeofitsfall,theBastillehoused______.A.alargenumberofprisonersB.alotofwriterswhohadbeenagainstthegovernmentC.somedozensofpeoplewhobelievedinfreespeechandfreethinkingD.onlyafewprisoners34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheKingcouldputpeoplein,orletthemgoout,ashewanted.B.OvertheyearsthenumberofprisonersintheBastillewasgettingmoreandmore.C.AllprisonersintheBastillehadtostaythereforlife.D.Atthetimeitwascaptured,thereweresofewprisonersinitthatitmeantlittletothepeople.35.Thispassagemainly______.A.tellshowtheprisonerswerecontrolledbytheKingB.tellshowlittlewasknownabouttheBastilleC.showstheinnerworkingsoftheBastilleD.givesabriefhistoryoftheBastille第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为选项。36Theyprovidehimwoodandotherproducts;theygivehimshade;andtheyhelptopreventdroughtandfloods.37Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,9withwhichtogainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation.Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.38Sounlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestsslowlydisappear.39Theresultsareevenmoreserious:forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsoholdthesoil.40Butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsawayonthesurface,andthiscausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Threemonthsbeforegraduatingfromuniversity,mysonstartedtohuntforajob.41thefinancialcrisis,fewercompanieswouldliketo42newstaff.Mysontargetedacompanythatwas43tohireonlyoneperson44thereweremorethantwentypeoplefillingtheirresumes（简历）.Aftertheinterview,therewouldonlybethreewhocouldenterthefinalround,whichwouldlater45onepersontobeemployed.Everythingseemedtogoquite46andmysonpassedthefirstroundandenteredthefinalroundinaweek.Onthedayofthefinalinterview,mysonandothertwo47arrivedattheinterviewplaceontime,48thetest.Unexpectedly,theinterviewwasunbelievably49.Theintervieweronlysaidtothem,"Allofyouareverysuper.Pleasegohomeandwaitforour50.Wewilltellyouthe51inthreedays.Goodlucktoallofyou!"Onthemorningofthethirdday,mysonreceivedatextfromthecompanyshortlyafterbreakfastthathewasnotemployed.Weallfeltvery52.Innightfallthatday,mysonsuddenlytoldme53onthephone,"Dad,Ihavebeenemployed!"Greatlysurprised,Icouldnotwaittoaskhim,"What'sthewhole54?"Mysontoldmethathereceivedanothertextsayingthathewasemployed.Actuallythefirsttextsenttomysonwasalso55ofthetestintheinterview.Threemenreceivedthesametextthismorningandonlymyson's56was"Thankyou"whiletheotherssaid"Goodbye".OnlythendidIknowthatmyson's"hope"57inthatway.Thatis,whenyoufeeldisappointed,donot58tosay"thankyou"totheonewhodisappointsyou.Saying"thankyou"showsrespectforothers'workandshowsyourgrand59.Therefore,whileunderthesamecondition,youwillgettheupperhandintermsof60comparedwithothers!A.OwingtoB.AstoC.InsteadofD.ContrarytoA.promoteB.trainC.discoverD.employ9A.encouragedB.allowedC.intendedD.supposedA.sinceB.whileC.asD.ifA.meetB.attractC.representD.decideA.smoothlyB.slowlyC.secretlyD.silentlyA.membersB.staffC.candidatesD.friendsA.watchingoverB.waitingforC.thinkingaboutD.lookingintoA.simpleB.formalC.funnyD.strangeA.noticeB.informationC.orderD.returnA.markB.choiceC.resultD.ideaA.annoyedB.puzzledC.disappointedD.shockedA.excitedlyB.doubtfullyC.calmlyD.worriedlyA.causeB.matterC.conclusionD.interviewA.middleB.endingC.partD.courseA.wayB.replyC.problemD.questionA.changedB.grewC.developedD.cameA.expectB.forgetC.dislikeD.regretA.generosityB.curiosityC.dignityD.personalityA.abilitiesB.strengthsC.challengesD.opportunities第二节短文填空（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Oldagemaynotsound61________(excite).Butrecentfindingsprovidegoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeople62________(worry)aboutgettingolder.Thefindingscamefrom63________surveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUnitedStates.TheGallupOrganizationquestioned64________bytelephonein2022.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesofeighteenandeighty-five.Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotionslikehappiness,65________(sad)andworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmentaloremotionalstress.Theresearchteamfoundthatlevelsofstresswere66_________(high)amongadultsbetweentheagesoftwenty-twoandtwenty-five.Stresslevelsdropped67________(sharp)afterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happiness68________highestamongtheyoungestadultsandthose69________theirearlyseventies.Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.70________,womanatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。MyfriendSallyisveryoutgoinggirlinmyclass.Shehadmanyhobbies,suchaswritingpoems,playingthepingpongandpainting.Herfavorablesubjectisart.Shebecameinterestedinitwhen9shewasveryyoung.Herdreamistostudyaboard.ButnowsheistryingtoimproveherEnglishandlearnmoreaboutwestcultureaswell.Shewillnevergiveuponceshemakesuphermind.ShebelievesinonedayshewillbeabletoimprovingthefriendshipbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.书面表达(25分)请以HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?为题，根据以下提示，写一篇120词左右的短文。1、心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从压力过大、缺乏人际交往能力等方面加以分析)你认为人们应如何保持心理健康参考词汇：心理咨询师psychologicalconsultant9六校联考英语试题答案9