河北省2022届高三英语1月教学质量监测试题

2022—2022普通高中高三教学质量监测英语试题注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Orderthemeal.B.Cookthemeal.C.Leavetherestaurant.2．Whattimeisitnow?A.8:25.B.8:15.C.8:05.3.Howwillthemanpay?A.Bycash.B.Bycreditcard.C．Bycheck.4.WhatdifficultydoesWilliammeetwhilelearningEnglish?A.Communication.B.Pronunciation.C.Grammar.5.WhatdoesBillwanttodointhefuture？A.TostudyinCambridgeUniversity.B.Toapplyforsomevocationalschools.C.Toworkasanewsreporter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Grammar.Whereisthewomanprobably?A.Athome.B.Inaschool.C.Inthecompany.7.Whydoesthemanmakeaphone?A.Askingforadvice.B.Inquiringtheresult.C.Applyingforajob.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。188.WhathappenedtoTony?A.Hewascaughtcheating.B.Hewaspunishedbyhisfather.C.Hepassedtheexam.9.WhatdoesMrs.WhitetellTonytodo?A．Talktohisfather.B.Studyhard.C.Avoidmakingmistakes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotoschool?A．BYbus-B.Onfoot.C.Bybicycle.11.Whydoesthemanfindithardtostopusinghiscar?A.It'sveryconvenient.B.Itdoesgoodtotheenvironment.C.Itsaveslotsofmoney.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Tobuyacheapcar.B.Tosellhiscar.C.Towalktowork.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisJennygoingtodonow?A-Tohaveaswim-B.Toreturnherbooks.C.TohaveanEnglishclass.14.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A-Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fellowworkers.15.WhydoesTomgotolibrary?A.Toprepareforhisexam.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.Tolearnswimming.'16.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Theirmidtermexams.B.Plansaftertheclass.C.Theswimmingskills.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.Wheredopeoplecallkalegobhi?A.InItaly.B.InIndia.C.InRussia.18.WhyarepeopleinAmericacallingkalea"SuperFood"?A.Itcanflyovertallbuildings.!@B.ItcanrescuepeoplelikeSuperman.C.Itcankeeppeoplesafefromsickness.19.Whatdoweknowaboutkale?..A.Itisfilledwithhealthynutrients.B.Itcanbemadeintomedicine.C.Ittastesterrible.20.Whatisthespeechgoingtotalkabout?A.Theoriginofkale.B.Thewaytocookkale.18C.Kale'shealthbenefits.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中．选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项黑。AMorganMotorCompanyFactoryTourandCreamTeaforTwoDescriptionsTheMorganMotorCompanyFactoryisbasedinMalvernbutisfamousallovertheworldfortheircars'characterandcharisma(魅力).Notonlywillyouenjoyaguidedtouroftheonlycarmakerintheworldtostillberunbythefoundingfamilyafteracentury,youcanalsomakethedaycompletewithacreamteafortwo.ActivitiesDuringthisfascinatingtouryouwillseehowthecarsaremadefromstarttofinishusingamixtureofmoderntechnologyandtraditionalmethods,asyouvisittheworkshops.Afterthetouryouwillbeabletoviewthemuseumatyourleisure,takeyourtimetodiscoverthewonderfulhistoryofthisautomobile.YouwillalsoenjoyacreamteaintheMorganCafetomakeitjustalittlebitmorespecialforfree.ParticipantguidelinesMinimumage:5(under16smustbeaccompaniedbyanadult).AvailabilityAvailableonweekdaysonly.ThefactoryclosesforoneweekatEaster,duringJulyandatChristmas,pleasecheckwiththefactoryfortheirclosuredates.Weadvisebookingatleastfourweeksinadvancebutduringthesummermonthsthisincreasestosixweekstoensurethatdatesareavailable.Thisisonlyaguidelineandweadviseyoutobookasearlyaspossibletoensurethatdatesareavailablebeforetheexpirydatelistedonyourvoucher.Allbookingsaresubjecttoavailability.AdditionalinformationTheVisitorCentreCafeisopendailyandcancaterforgluten-free（无谷蛋白）diets.TheMorgangiftshopisopendaily.TheMorganmuseumisopendailyandfreeofchargetovisit.Thereisalargevisitorcarpark.Allareasarewheelchairsfriendly.PackagingandDeliveryForinformationonourpackaginganddelivery,pleaseclickhere.21.AvisitortojoininMorganMotorCompanyFactoryTourcanknow'A.thedevelopmentofthescienceB.thewaytomakethecreamteaC.theproductionprocessofcarsD.thesecrettorunacarcompany1822.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Childrenaged12canvisittherealone._B.Visitorscanenjoythefreemealsthere.C.Peoplecanvisitthefactoryanytimeonweekdays.D.Thedisabledcanusetheirwheelchairsinthefactory.23.Wherecanwefindthistourinformation?A.Inanewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.Inageographybook.D.Inamagazine.BMarthaGraham,bornin1894,wasoneofthemostfamousdancersandcreatorsofdance,whoseinfluenceondancehasbeencomparedwiththeinfluencePicassohadonthemodernvisualarts,Stravinskyhadonmusic,orFrankLloydWrighthadonarchitecture.Shecreatedalmosttwohundreddancepieces.SheisoftencalledtheMotherofModernDance.Earlierinherlife,however,Marthadidnotknowthatshewouldbecomeadancer.Atthattime,thedancerswerelookeddownon.SoMartha'sparentsdidn'tapproveofherdesiretodanceatthebeginning.Until1916,shebeganherstudiesatthenewlycreatedDenishawnSchoolofDancingandRelatedArts,EfoundedbyRuthSt.DenisandTedShawn,whereGrahamworkedveryhardtoimproveherabilitytodancebecauseshewasconsideredtoooldtobegindancing.In1936,Grahammadeherdefiningwork,"Chronicle^,whichsignaledthebeginningofanewerainmoderndance.Thedancebroughtseriousissuestothestageforthegeneralpublicinadramaticmanner.InfluencedbytheWallStreetCrashof1929,theGreatDepressionthatfollowed,andtheSpanishCivilWar,itfocusedondepressionandisolation,reflectedinthedarknatureofboththesetandcostumes.Grahamcontinuedtodancepasttheageofseventy.Onceagain,shewasmetwithcriticismfrompeoplewhocametowatchhershows.Butshedidn'tgiveup.Herlastcompletedballetwas1990'sMapleLeafRag-."ADancer'sWorld"isanintroductiontoGrahamandherwork.Shetellsaboutherdancesandherdancegroupshowssomeoftheirmethods.MarthaGrahamreceivedmanyawardsduringherlifetime,includingthePresidentialMedalofFreedominnineteenseventy-six.Shewasthe-firstdancertoreceivethecountry'shighestcivilianhonor.Shediedin1991attheageofninety-six.In1998,Timemagazinelistedherasthe"DanceroftheCentury"andasoneofthemostimportantpeopleofthetwentiethcentury.24.SomefamousartistsmentionedinParagraph1showMarthaGraham.A.wasinfluencedgreatlybythemB.keptintouchwiththemregularlyC.hadagreateffectonmoderndanceD.likedtomakemorefriendswiththem'25.Whydidn'tMartha'sparentsapproveofherdesiretodanceatfirst?A.ShewastoooldtolearnAmericandance.B.Americandancewasseenasalowerartform.18C.Therewasnoacademicschooltoteachdancing.D.Herfamilywastoopoortoaffordhertuition.26.WhenMarthaGrahamcontinuedtodanceinher70s,sheA.waswarmlywelcomedbytheyouthB.achievedhugesuccessonceagainC.receivedmanyawardsforherageD.wasattackedbypeople27.Thetextismainlyabout.A.thebackgroundofmoderndanceinAmericaB.thedevelopmentofmoderndanceinAmericaC.MarthaGrahamandherachievementsindanceD.theawardsMarthaGrahamwoninherlifeCMontyHempelisaprofessorofenvironmentalsciencesatRedlandsUniversityinCalifornia.Hestudiesecologicalliteracy—orecoliteracy,forshort.Ecoliteracyistheabilitytothinkaboutandunderstandthenaturalprocessesthatmakelifepossible.MontyHempelsaysecoliteracygivespeopleknowledgeaboutenvironmentalproblems.Buthesaysitdoesnotalwaysworktogetthemtochangetheirbehavior.Mr.HempelwrotepartoftheWorldwatchInstitute'slatestStateoftheWorldreport.Hesaysinhisarticle,"Somepeoplethinkthatecoliteracyisjustagreenformofscienceliteracy.AndwhatIhavetriedtoaskiswhetherthat'senough.Inotherwords,whatanecologically-literatepersonneedstoknowmightincludethingslikethecyclesandtheflows,theenergysystems,allofthosekindofthingsthatwewouldcallthescienceofecology.""Thatdoesn'tseemtoleadtoactiontoprotectourenvironment—toprotectourlife-supportsystemtothelevelthatweneedto.Justbecauseweknowalotabouttheenvironmentdoesn'tmeanthatweactuallyacttosaveit.Afterall,actionsspeaklouderthanknowledge."Headdsthatpeoplemaynotbeveryworriedaboutenvironmentalproblemsiftheyseemfaraway."Somepeoplecallitpsychologicaldistance.AlotofclimateissuesareworseintheArcticandmostofusdon'tspendtimeintheArctic.Andso,there'sacertaindistance.Butthere'salsoadistancethat'shappeningintheworldasiturbanizes—peoplespendingmoretimeinfrontofscreensandlesstimeoutinnature.Webecome,ifyouwill,disconnectedfromthenaturalsystemsthatusedtobethekeytosuccessforahumanbeing."Tohelpchildrendiscoverthewondersofnature,headdsthatchildrenshouldlearnaboutnatureinschool.Buthealsopointsoutwehaveahighmountainforpeopletoclimbfromknowledgetoaction.28.FromwhatMontyHempelsaysinParagraph3,welearnthat.A.knowledgeonenvironmentprotectionisnotenoughB.knowledgethatchildrenlearnatschoolisuselessC.ecoliteracycanhelppeopleunderstandhownatureworksD.peoplewithenoughknowledgewillprotecttheenvironmentwell29.WhatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentprotectioninMr.Hempel'sopinion?18A.Knowledge.B.Action.C.Greenliving.D.Psychologicaldistance.30.Mr.Hempelthinkspeopleshownoconcernaboutsomeenvironmentalproblemsbecause______.A.theylackknowledgeonenvironmentprotectionB.theyhavenoawarenessofenvironmentprotectionC.someenvironmentalproblemsarenotworseatallD.someenvironmentalproblemshappenedfaraway31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Expertsthinkitisthebestwaytolearnnatureinschool.B.Climbingahighmountainisagoodwaytoexercisewell.C.Climbingpeople'sattitudetoenvironmentprotectionishard.D.Knowledgecanhelpchildrentakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.DThehumanbodyisdesignedtomove.Butmodernlifestylesandofficejobsrarelygiveusthechancetomovearound.Asweknow.we'rewhilewe'reeating;wesitinthecarandwesitwhilewewatchTV.Andmanyofussitformanyhoursatwork.Newresearchshowsthatsittinglessthanthreehoursadaymightextendyourlifebytwoyears.PeterKatzmarzyk,ascientistattheUniversityofLouisianainthesouthernUnitedStates,saysthatsittingisIubiquitousinourlives,meaningitissomethingwedoallthetime,everywhere.However,Mr.Katzmarzyksaysthatdoesnotmeanyoucansitfortherestofyourwakinghours.Healsosaysyoumayexerciseoften,"Wecan'tthrowawayphysicalactivity.It'sextremelyimportant.Wehave60yearsofresearchshowingusthat."Mr.Katzmarzykandhiscoileaguesarepartofanewgenerationofresearchersstudyinghowsittingalldayaffectslengthoflife."Studiesthathaveassessedtherelationshipbetweensittingandmortality（死亡率）ortelevisionviewingandmortalityareveryrare.There'sonlybeenafewofthem,actuallyfiveorsixnow,inthelastfourorfiveyears.''Theyfoundthatcuttingtelevisiontimetolessthantwohoursadaycouldaddone-pointfouryearstolife.Luckily,changeisalreadycomingtosomeoffices,especiallyinthedesignofdesks.A"standingdesk"letspeoplestandwhiletheywork.Anothernewdesigniscalledthe"treadmilldesk."Atreadmillisanexercisemachinethatletsyouwalkinoneplace.EvensomeU.S.schoolsarebeginningtoexperimentwithdesksthatarepartbicycletokeepchildrenmoving.That'soneofthestrategiesthatmanycompaniesareusingnow.Mr.Katzmarzykalsosaysstudyingthisproblemhasinspiredhisteamtomakeafewchangesintheirownlives.32.Theunderlinedword"ubiquitous^isclosestinmeaningto___.A.dangerousB.awkwardC.comfortableD.common33.WhichviewagreeswiththeopinionofMr.Katzmarzyk?18A.Sittingtoolongmayhelpincreaseone'slife.B.Exerciseisimportantanddon'tsittoolong.C.WatchingTVisbad,butcanbroadenone'shorizons.D.StoppingwatchingTVisanecessarybuthardtask.34.WhatdoesMr.KatzmarzykthinkofhisstudyinParagraph4?A.It'sarelativelynewareaofstudy.B.It'sahotsubjectstudiedbyexperts.C.It'sastudythatbeginstoolate.D.It'snotignoredbymanyexperts.35.Whyarethedesksofallkindsdesignedforthosewhositmore?A-Togivethemmorecomfort.B.Toimprovetheirworkefficiency.C.Toofferthemthechancetoexercise.D.Toseekpleasurewhileworking.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AdviceAboutStressDon'tLetItRuinYourLife!Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplesufferfromstress.__3_6_Wegiveyouadviceonhowtofindthecauseorcausesofyourstress,andmoreimportantly-howtodealwithit.Forsome,dealingwithstressisarelativelysimplematter,providingyoureallywantto.37Ifthelatteristhecase,thendon'trefuseformsofalternativemedicaladviceandtreatment.38ItcanhelpyoutoperformorevenOUTperformincertainsituations.Athletesuseittogreatadvantagetohelpthemthroughthatharrierthatwillputthemontop!Itcanalsohelpyouineverydaylife.However,ifitispartoflife'sroutine,thensomethingsomewherewillsufferinbodyormind—orboth.Oneoftheimportantfactorsintreatingstress,isfirstlyadmitting,accepting—orevendiscovering—thatyouarestressed.Onlythencanthecausesofthatstressbeisolated.Harmfulstresscomesfromalotofcauses.Ouradviceaboutstressisbaseduponmedicalfacts,andofcoursecommonsense.3.9Gettingthewrongadvicecancausemoreharmthangood.Itcanbebeateninmostcases,andcannearlyalwaysbecontrolled,oreventurnedtoyourownadvantage.Firstlydetermineifyouarestressedorsufferinganyformofstress—takeourstresstesttofindout.Itmaysurpriseyou!Secondly,sortoutwhatyoucanactuallydotorelievethecausesofyourstress._40Thirdly,workonachangeoflifestyleorwhateverneedstobedonetofightthecausesthatyouhaveidentified.A.Stresscanalsobegood!B.Gettingtherightadviceisnotalwayseasy.C.Stressisatotallynormalfunctionofthebody.D,Accidentsareoftenpreventedbythestressreactions.18E.Surprisingly,somesufferfromstressbutarenotevenawarethattheyaredoingso!F.Forothers,stresscanbesoseverethatitmightneedmedicalattention.G.Likeallillnesses—andsufferingfromstressisanillnesspreventionisalwaysbetterthancure.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、(：和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheformerSmithssingerMorrisseyhasbeeninhospitalonseveraloccasionsduringthelast18months.Hehasannouncedthatheisbeing4JI_forcancerinthehospitalnow,42hehasn'trevealedwhattypeofcancerhehas.Despitehisdiagnosis,the55-year-oldsongwriter,whosefirstnameisStephen,43heisn'tafraidofdeath.Heacceptsthatitis_44__thatcomestousall.Thoughknowingthathehasasevere45,hehasa46attitude."IfIdie,thenIdie.AndifIdon't,then1don't.RightnowIfeel47.”"IamawarethatinsomeofmyrecentphotosIlooksomewhat48,butthat'swhatillnesscando,I'mnotgoingto_49_aboutthatbecauseI'llsitwhenI'mdead."Healsosays.Morrissey's2022tourperformance_o0_inSouthAmericaandcontinuedthroughAsiaandNorthAmerica.Morrissey'srecenthealthissues__@J_himtocancelhisUStour.Afterknowingthathecancelledanumberof_52___,fanshavebeenworriedaboutthestateofMorrissey'shealthforafewyears.Morrisseyalso53he'satanagewhereheshouldhavestoppedmakingmusic,andhethinkshemay54fromsongwritingandperformingoncehehascompletedhisfirstnovelabouthimself.Atthattimehecandowhatheenjoyedmostwhileworking.Shortlyafterthe55ofhis10thstudioalbuminJuly.hesaid,"Manycomposersofclassicalmusicdiedatage34.AndI'mstill56,andnobodyknowswhattodowithme.Becausemynoveliscomingalongwell,mytaskis57,thatis,itcanbepublishednextyearbeforeIdie."Lifeisallabout58.Facingtheillness,it'syourchoicethat59howyoulivelife.Morrisseysetsagood60forustofollow.41.A.treatedB.discoveredC.obtainedD.noticed42.A.soB.butC.stillD.however43.A.suspectsB.hopesC.insistsD.advises44.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something45.A.operationB.performanceC.interestD.illness46.A.powerfulB.madC.positive18D.terrible47.A.crazyB.coolC.handsomeD.good48.A.unfairB.unkindC.unknownD.unhealthy49.A.complainB.setC.worryD.learn50.A.performedB.startedC.paused-D.interrupted51.A.forcedB.allowedC.draggedD.pushed52.A.showsB.toursC.partiesD.meetings53.A.requiredB.claimedC.orderedD.warned54.A.removeB.surviveC.retireD.escape55.A.displayB.changeC.revisionD.release56.A.aliveB.wealthyC.busyD.weak57.A.difficultB.simpleC.necessaryD.helpful58.A.experiencesB.lessonsC.choicesD.decisions59.A.affectsB.makesC.sharesD.raises60.A.tipB.figureC.goalD.example第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题】．5分，满分15分．）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Theeyedoctorinstructedherpatienttoreadachaltonthewall.Helookedatitandread,"A,B,F,N,LandG."Thedoctorturnedthelightbackonandwroteinhernotebook."How'dIdo.Doc?"thepatient61(wonder).Shereplied,"Let'sputitthisway—they'renumbers.""62Doc,"heargued,"thisisthewayIseeit!"Muchofmyhappinessorunhappinessisaresultofmyhabit."ThisisthewayIseeit,"Itell63(me).Iseesomeproblemsaschallengesthatencourageme64(take)actionandothersasobstaclesthatstopfurtherprogress.It'sjustthewayIseeit.18AndsometimesIseenewsituationsasfun,andothertimesIseethemasfearful.MylifecanbeOKifIseeitthatway,oritcanbeamajorsourceofstress.Andanunexpectedthinginmyschedulecanbeabotheror,ifIseeitthatway,65(possible)themostimportantthingIcoulddothatday.Even66embarrassingmistakecanbethebeginningofanewlearning.Oneoftnegreatest67(secret)tomyhappinessisforgettingthatitisnotalwaysaboutwhatishappeningtome—it's68(much)aboutthewayIseeit.|LikeMarcelProustsaid,"Therealvoyageofdiscovery69(lie)notinseekingnewlandscapes,but70havingneweyes."It'sthewayweseeit.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分，Nothingisimpossible!Ifyouhaveadream,yourdreamwillmustcometrueaslongasyoualwaysworkhard.Totellyoutruth,mydreamiscommon.Iwanttobeadoctor.TherewasatimethatIwasinhospital.Isawwithmyowneyesthatadoctorfightsallnighttosaveababy'slife.Iwastouchedbythekindlybehaviorofthedoctor.Ithinkdoctorsarethegreatest.Wecanmakepatientsrecoverfromadisease.However,Iamdeterminedtobeadoctortohelpwhomeversuffersfromillnesses.IhopethatIamabletohelppeoplekeephealthy.Atthesamelime.Iwilldevotemyselftotreatpatients.Inaword,ifIbecomeadoctorinthefuture,Iwilltrymybesttohelpeachpatient.Fromnowon,IwillsparenoefforttostudyeverysubjectssothatIcangotoakeyuniversity.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom打算参加“2022汉语桥——美国高中生夏令营活动”，来信询问活动安排，请根据下面表格中的活动安排，给他写一封电子邮件。注意：1．词数100左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不汁人总词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。18DearTom,Yourssincerely,LiHua 18181818181818 18