2021年4月河北省石家庄市2021届高三教学质量检测试卷（一）英语试题

石家庄市2021届高中毕业班教学质量检测（一）英语（时间120分钟，满分150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howmanypeoplehavedecidedtoattendtheparty?A.50.B.20.C.10.2.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Icecream.B.Vegetables.C.Meat.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Co-workers.C.Customerandsalesman.4.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Goforlunch.B.Checkherfiles.C.GotomeetFiona.5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofSteve'spainting?A.Impressive.B.Unique.C.Average.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemansurprisethewoman?A.Heworksalotofhours.B.HeneverworksonThursday. C.Heseemstohavealotofvacation.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Wheretheygoonvacation.B.Whattheydoeveryweekend.C.Whentheytaketimeoffwork.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?A.Heisavictimoftheft.B.Hehasrunoutofmoney.C.HemisplacedhisATMcard.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Replacehiscards.B.Purchaseanewwallet.C.WithdrawmoneyfromtheATM.10.Whatdoesthemanneedtodonext?A.Hangupthephone.B.Mailabankstatement.C.Givehisaccountnumber.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthewomanreturntheskirt?A.It'sabitsmallinsize.B.It'stoodarkincolor.C.It'sold-fashionedinstyle.12.Whydoesthewomanfailtogethermoneyback?A.Shedoesn'thavethereceipt.B.Shepurchasedtheskirtonsale.C.Sheplanstobuysomethingelse.13.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A.Satisfied.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhowillteachCrimeandMediaRepresentation?A.ProfessorStone.B.ProfessorDominguez.C.ProfessorFuller.15.Whichelectivewillthespeakerschoose?A.Anearlymorningone.B.Alatemorningone.C.Aneveningone.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakers?A.Themanhasajob.B.Thespeakersareseniors.C.Thewomancan'twaittograduate.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthedisadvantageoftheconferenceroomonthesecondfloor?A.Ithasnonaturallight.B.Itlacksequipment.C.Itisnotbigenough. 18.Whichflooristhebreakroomon?A.Thebasementfloor.B.Thefirstfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.19.Whowillpreparetheidentificationforguests?A.Tanya.B.Mario.C.Eric.20.Whichgroupwillbethefirsttopresent?A.TheParisgroup.B.TheLondongroup.C.TheNewYorkgroup.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearemanyheritagesitesintheworld.ThefollowingarefoursitesintheUNESCO'sWorldHeritageList.EasterIsland,ChileThisplaceisfamousforitshugestonestatues.ThefirstEuropeanvisitors,theDutch,nameditEasterIslandinmemoryoftheirdayofarrival.Thesmallandhillyislandwasformedbyvolcanoes.EasterIslandwasaddedtoUNESCO'sWorldHeritageListin1995.DinosaurProvincialPark,CanadaTheparkisbestknownforitsextensivefossil（化石）beds,withinwhich35speciesofdinosaursfromabout100to65millionyearsagohavebeenidentified.Therearealsofossilizedremainsoffish,reptiles,andamphibians.TheareawaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1979.Hadrian9sWall,EnglandThisisaRomanbarrierthatguardedtheborderofBritain.Hadrian（ruled117—138CE）wenttoBritainin122andwasthefirsttobuildawall,80mileslong,toseparatetheRomansfromthebarbarians.Therewasnointentionoffightingfromthewalltop;thesoldiersthereweretrainedtoencountertheenemyintheopen.In1987,Hadrian'sWallwasrecognizedbyUNESCOasaWorldHeritagesite.SalongaNationalPark,CongoThisisthelargestreserveinCongo,coveringmorethan14,000squaremiles.Theparkwasestablishedin1970.Thethickforestprovideshabitatsforvariousanimalslikeparrots,elephantsandmonkeys.Parkvisitorsobservetheanimalsfrommotorizedriverboats.TheparkwasenteredintothelistofUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesin1984.21.WhenwasEasterIslandlistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritage?A.In1979.B.In1984.C.In1987.D.In1995.22.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeofbuildingtheHadrian'sWall?A.TodefendagainsttheRomans.B.TohonortheBritishsoldiers.C.ToprotecttheRomansfromattack.D.Tokeepwatchonthewalltop.23.Whichsitewouldyouliketovisitifyouwanttoseewildanimals?A.EasterIsland.B.DinosaurProvincialPark.C.Hadrian'sWall.D.SalongaNationalPark. BAaronhasperformedinGermany,Korea,theCzechRepublicandacrosstheUnitedStates.Hisbackflip（翻）earnedhimaplacein"GuinnessWorldRecords”.Aarondoesn'tuseaskateboardtodohistricks.Hesticksaperfectfour-wheeledlandingwithhiswheelchair.That'squiteanaccomplishmentforakidwhowasbomwithspinabifida,adevelopmentalbirthdefect（缺陷）thatmadehimevenunabletositindependently.Oneday,whenhewaseight,hisfriendsencouragedhimtorolldownashallowramp（余斗坡）.Itwasascaryfirstride.Aaroncrashedhishands,buthewasattracted.Sixmonthslater,afterendlesshardtryingandtraining,heaccomplishedhisfirsttrick——liftinguponeofthebackwheelswhilecrossingabarrier.“ThemoreIrode,thebetterIbecame,thoughIhavetoadmitthattheprocessinvolvedfallingineverywaypossible,"saysAaron.WhenAaronperformedhisfirstairborne180outofthebox,Steve,hisfather,sensedanopportunity,videotapedtheperformanceandsentittotheInternet.AlettersoonarrivedfromJohnBox,founderofColours'NMotion,encouraginghimtocallhimdirectlywhenevertheyneededanything.Aaronhasasponsorsince.Withhismotherhelpingwithscheduling,hehashadtheopportunitytotravelwithintheUSaswellasinternationally.Hehasattendedsummercampsfordisabledchildrenasacoach.knowthatIcanbeaninspirationfordisabledkids,"saysAaron."ThemessageIwanttoconveytokidsandadultsisverysimple:Alwaystestyourboundariesanddon'tletthe'disability'restrictyourcapacitiesandpossibilities."24.WhathappenedwhenAaronfirsttriedtorolldownaramp?A.Hecrashedintohisfriendandgothurt.B.Hebecameinterestedinthesport.C.Hewastooscaredtotrythesportagain.D.Heaccomplishedhisfirsttrick.25.WhofundedAarontoachievehisgoal?A.Steve.B.John.C.Hisfriends.D.Hismother.26.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeAaron?A.Independentandcooperative.B.Ambitiousandgenerous.C.Courageousanddetermined.D.Energeticandhumorous.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Aaron:skatingabilitybeyonddisability.B.Aaron:inspirationforskatingcoaches.C.Aboyworkingfor"GuinnessWorldRecords".D.AboyseekingtobeanInternetcelebrity.CBytheendofthe2020s,almostaquarterofJapan'spopulationwillbeover65.So,tohelpsocietydealwithanageingpopulation,aTokyocompanyhasdevelopedan“AgeingSuit”.Asajournalist,Iwentalongtotryitout.ThefewhoursIspentatthe"WonderfulAgeingClub"were,ithastobesaid,ratherdepressing.I,dressedintheclub's"ageingsuit”,wastransformedrathertooquicklyfromarelativelyhealthy36-year-old toan80-year-old.First,Ihadtoputonrestrictivebindings（捆绑）overmyknees,elbows,anklesandfeet,whichmademeunabletomovenormally.TheladiesoftheWonderfulAgeingClub,however,werestillfarfromfinished.Assuringmethattheirsuithadbeencarefullydesignedonthebasisofscientificresearchintotheexacteffectsofageing,theynextappliedapairofspecialglovestomyhandstomakegrabbingmuchmoredifficult.Anumberofweightswereattachedtomybodytocreatethesensationofweakenedmuscles.Apairofearplugsmuffledmyhearingandmyvisiongrewrathercloudedasaresultofmyspecialglasses.Thiscompletedanimprisonmentinabodymorethantwicemyownage.NowIfoundmyselfclumsilygettingmywaythroughsuchnewlydifficulttasksassittingdownonachairandthenstandingupagainoropeningacanofCoke.Butwhatisthepurposeofthisageingsuit?Thecompanyclaimsthatitgivesaveryaccuraterepresentationofwhatbeingoldisreallylike,andthat,whenitcomestoplanningforthefuture,thatexperiencewillbeofgreatvalue.Theyhopetoseewhethertheproductsorservicestheyofferreallydomeettheneedsoftheelderly.28.Howdidtheauthorfeelatthe"WonderfulAgeingClub”?A.Unhappy.B.Curious.C.Puzzled.D.Cheerful.29.Whatdidtheladiesofthe"WonderfulAgeingClub"telltheauthor?A.Thesuitwasfarfromcompleted.B.Thesuitwasscientificallydesigned.C.Theyhadtoperformthetaskcarefully.D.Theyhadtoexperiencethestateofaging.30.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?A.Anexhaustedcondition.B.Arelaxedatmosphere.C.Apleasedstate.D.Arestrictedsituation.31.Whatistheageingsuitintendedtodo?A.Reducethecostoftheageingproblem.B.Makethehomesoftheoldsmart.C.Tailorelderlyservicestofittheirneeds.D.Selldifferentproductstotheelderly.DMasksthathelpedsavelivesareprovingadeadlydangerforwildlife,withbirdsandseacreaturestrappedintheshockingnumberofthrown—awayfacialcoverings.Single-usemaskshavebeenfoundaroundpavements,waterwaysandbeachesworldwide.Wornonce,thethinprotectivematerialscantakehundredsofyearstodecompose（分解）."Facemasksaren'tgoingawayanytimesoon—butwhenwethrowthemaway,theseitemscanharmtheenvironmentandtheanimals,"AshleyFrunoofanimalrightsgroupPETAsaid.InBritain,agullwasrescuedbytheRSPCAafteritslegsbecametangledinthestraps（带子）ofamaskforuptoaweek.Theanimalwelfarecharitytookittoawildlifehospitalfortreatmentbeforeitsrelease.Thebiggestimpactmaybeinthewater.Morethan1.5billionmasksmadetheirwayintotheworld'soceanslastyear,accountingforaround6,200extratonnesofoceanplasticpollution,accordingtoenvironmentalgroupOceansAsia.ConservationistsinBrazilfoundonemaskinsidethestomachofapenguinafteritsbodywaswasheduponabeach,whileadeadpufferfishwasdiscoveredcaughtinsideanotheroffthecoastofMiami.French campaignersfoundadeadcrabtrappedinamaskneartheMediterranean.Masksandglovesare"particularlyproblematic"forseacreatures,saysGeorgeLeonard,chiefscientistfromNGOOceanConservancy."Whenthoseplasticsbreakdownintheenvironment,theythenenterthefoodchainandimpactentireecosystems.95headded.Therehasbeenashifttowardsgreateruseofreusableclothmasksasthepandemic（疫情）haswornon,butmanyarestillusingthelightersingle-usevarieties.Campaignershaveurgedpeopletobinthemproperlyandcutthestrapstoreducetheriskofanimalsbecomingtrapped.OceansAsiahasalsocalledongovernmentstoincreasefinesforlitteringandencouragetheuseofwashablemasks.32.What'sParagraph1mainlyabout?A.Theproblemoflitteringmasks.B.Thelongtimetobreakdownmasks.C.Thethreatofmaskstowildlife.D.Theprotectiveuseofmaskstopeople.33.Whatdidtheanimalwelfarecharitydotothegull?A.Theygavefirstaidtothebird.B.Theyreleasedthebirdatonce.C.Theykeptthebirdforaboutaweek.D.Theysentthebirdtohospital.34.HowisParagraph4developed?A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bygivingexplanations.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byanalyzingcauses.35.Whichmeasurehasbeentakentohelpsolvetheproblem?A.Forbiddingtheuseofsingle-usemasks.B.Wearingreusableclothmasks.C.Cuttingthemasksupbeforethrowing,D.Increasingfinesforbinningmasks.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyou'renotashappyasyou'dliketobe?BasedonmyownpersonalexperienceandthehappinessfactspublishedbyHarvardUniversity,I'vesummarizedthefollowinghabitsthatwillmakeyouhappy!Laughoften.Laughteristhemostpowerfulmedicinetoangerordepression.Researchhasshownthatthesimpleactofsmilingcanincreaseyourfeelingofhappiness.36Trytofindhumorandlaughterinlife'severydaystruggles.Keepyouragreement.Ourself-respectisbuiltontheagreementswe'vemadewithourselvesandwithothers.Andhighself-respecthasadirectrelationshipwithhappiness.37Doyourbestandthenletgo.Everyonehaslimitations,andthingsdon'talwaysturnouttobewhatwe'dlikethemtobe---despiteourefforts.Soalwaysgiveyourbest,andthenletgo.38Whenyou'vedoneyourbest,you'llhavenoregrets.Giveback.39AccordingtoHarvard,whenpeopledogood,theirbrainsbecomeactiveintheverysamerewardcenterthatisstimulatedwhentheyexperienceotherrewards.Soit'snotasurprisethatpeoplewhocaremoreaboutothersarehappierthanthosewhocarelessaboutothers.Thesehappinesshabitshaveproventobetrueinmyownlife.DuringthoseperiodswhenIfocuson developingthehabitslistedabove,Idofeelhappierandmorefulfilled-likenow.Happinessisnotanaccident.40A.Leteventsruntheircourse.B.Sodon'ttakelifetooseriously.C.Sodowhatyousayyou'regoingtodo.D.Whenwesucceed,we'remorelikelytobehappy.E.Thisisthebestwaytoovercomeyourlimitations.F.It'saconsciousdecisionthattakesconsciouseffort.G.Helpingothersisoneofthesurestwaystofeelgood.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasDecember2018.1was41myPhDintheUKandaprofessorinvitedmetointerviewforapostdocpositioninJapan.Theonlineinterview,duringmyvisittomyfamilyinSpain,wentwellandIwassure2019wouldbea42year.Then,inApril,mymothertoldmeaboutsome43feelingsshewasexperiencing.ButIwasfocusedonmypaper,Ibrushedawaymy44.Later,thedoctorshada（n）45:Itwaslungcancer.Ispentthenexttwomonths46betweenmyresearchandmyfamily.Imadethree47visitshome.However,my48formyselfpulledmebacktolab.Inthemeantime,thecancerhad49.YetIwassettoattendaconferenceinNewZealandinearlyJuly,whereIwould50mypaper.Butonmywaytotheairport,I51.InsteadofNewZealand,IflewbacktoMadrid.I52myPhDdefense.Meanwhile,mymother'sprognosis（预测病情）changedfrom1yeartomonths,weeks,thendays.I'dthoughtIhadmoretimewithher,butIdidn't.Cancer53mymotherattheendofJuly.Idefendedmypaperinmid-SeptemberandmovedtoTokyotostartmy54life.Pleaserememberlifeiswhathappenswhileyouaremakingplans.Ifyourlovedones55you,bethereforthem.41.A.applyingforB.finishingupC.preparingforD.givingup42.A.tougherB.longerC.busierD.better43.A.strangeB.humbleC.lonelyD.guilty44.A.excitementB.concernsC.pressureD.commitments45.A.appointmentB.promiseC.updateD.friction46.A.tomB.distributedC.hesitatingD.complaining47.A.officialB.formalC.briefD.regular48.A.regretsB.expectationsC.assumptionsD.satisfactions49.A.occurredB.withdrawnC.spreadD.improved 50.A.polishB.publishC.purchaseD.present51.A.fellapartB.fellbehindC.heldoutD.heldon52.A.abandonedB.conductedC.arrangedD.postponed53.A.challengedB.beatC.attackedD.rejected54.A.commonB.randomC.newD.simple55.A.needB.adoreC.orderD.suspect第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LocalsjokinglycallMunich“thevillageofamillionpeople”.AlthoughitisGermany'sthird56(large)city,Munichissleepyandquietformostoftheyear.However,onceayearduringOktoberfest,itbecomesthesettingforagiantparty,57(attract)visitorsfromallovertheworld.Lasting16daysandending58thefirstSundayinOctober,Oktoberfeststartedin1810aspartofafestivaltocelebratethe59(marry)ofPrinceLudwig.Thoughthedancesandhorseraceswerenotrepeated,localslikedthebeerandfoodsomuchthattheyturnedthisfestivalinto60tradition.Duringthefestival,peoplegatherinthebeerhallorhugetents61(sample)beerfromeverypartofGermany.Oversixmillionlitresofbeer62(drink)—enoughtofillup16swimmingpools!Don'tforgettotrysome63(taste)whitesausages,potatosoupandhendl,orwholeroastedchicken,whenyouareenjoyingyourdrink.Whileyouarethere,checkoutsomeofMunich's64(sight).Marienplatzisthecity'smainsquare.Itdatesfrom1158andis65youwillfindthecity'smostbeautifulbuildings.AndbesuretovisitMunich'sparks,whicharesomeofEurope'sbest.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Beth要过生日，请用英语给她写一封邮件,表达祝福,并附上一张带有中国“牛年”图画的贺卡，说明其寓意。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；DearBeth,Yours,LiHua2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ourwashingmachineneededtobefixedandwehadcalledforaservicepersontomendit.Themachinedrumwasmakingalotofnoiseandtheclotheswerenotbeingwashedproperly.TheservicemancouldonlyspeakSpanishanditwasatoughtimeformetocommunicatewithhim.Hewaspatientenoughtoletmeknowwhatwaswrongwiththemachineandheconveyedthepartsthatweretobefixed.Whenthemachinefinallystartedworkingproperly,Ibreathedasighofreliefandaskedabouttheservicecharge.Thebillamountcametobearound$41.3.Iquicklygavehima$50noteandrequestedthebalanceamount.Whenhesearchedhispocketandsaidthathehadnone,Iwentinsideandstartedhuntingfortheexactchange.Allthetime,atthebackofmyheadIwasscaredthathemightgethishandsonsomethingfromthehouse.Yousee,therewereexpensivegadgetsandjewelsontheearringsstandhangingoutthereinthelivingroomwherehewaswaiting.AndlasttimewhenIwasgettingmyairconditionerfixed,Ifoundmyringwaslost.Andtheringwasfrommygrandma.Theonlyguythatmighttakeitwastheserviceman,forwehadn'thadanyvisitors.Ievencalledhimlaterbuthesaidhedidnotseeanythinglikearing.IcouldfeelfromhisvoicethathewashidingsomethingbutIhadnoevidenceofhisstealingmyring.Myjewelswereonlyafewstepsfromhimandhecouldeasilygrabonewithoutbeingnoticed.Ievenkindofheardhisstepsinthehall.Inahurry,Isomehowfishedouta$20note,twoseparate$10notesandtheremainingtens.Irushedtothelivingroomandimmediatelyhandedhimtheservicecharge.Iwantedhimtothankandleavebuthestoodtherestill.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；Hisexpressionconfusedme.NowI'mrecollectingtheincidentasIwrite.2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。