河北省唐山一中高二英语上学期期中试题

唐山一中2022—2022学年度第一学期期中考试高二年级英语试卷说明：1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2.将卷Ⅰ答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上,将卷Ⅱ答案答在答题纸上。3.Ⅱ卷答题纸卷头和答题卡均填涂本次考试的考号，不要误填学号，答题卡占后５位。卷Ⅰ(选择题共100分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanreallymean?A.Heshouldhaveitrepaired.B.Heshouldcleanhiswatchhimself.C.Heshouldsetitfromtimetotime.2.Howwilltheweatherbethisafternoonaccordingtotheweatherman?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.3.HowdidMargaretgotoLosAngeles?A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’smother?A.Sheisundergoinganoperation.B.Sheisrecoveringinhospital.C.Shehasrecoveredathome.5.Whatcanweinferfromthetalk?A.Juliashouldn’tmarryAndrew.B.JuliahasmarriedAndrew.C.Juliawastheman’sgirlfriend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatistheentrancecharge?A.About£35.B.About£100.C.About£135.7.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.10\n8.Whichroomistheresidentlivingin?A.Room634.B.Room346.C.Room436.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipofthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Jobinterviewerandinterviewee.10.Whatdoweknowfromthetalk?A.Thewomancan’twriteFrench.B.ThewomancanwriteGerman.C.ThewomancannotonlyspeakFrenchbutalsowriteit.11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofChinese?A.It’sdifficult.B.It’seasy.C.ItisthesameasGerman.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whohasjustmovedintothenewhouse?A.MissFang.B.Theman.C.Thetwospeakers.13.Whenwillthepartyend?A.ThisSaturdaymorning.B.ThisSaturdayevening.C.ThisSundaymorning.14.Howlongwillthepartylast？A.Fourhours.B.Fivehours.C.Sixhours.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whichleatherwalletischeaper?A.Thebrownone.B.Theblackone.C.Theblueone.16.Whydoesn’tthegirlwanttotakethebrownwallet?A.Thereisn’taplacetoputpictures.B.It’stooexpensive.C.Shedoesn’tlikeitscolor.17.Whatdoesthewomanbuyforherfatherintheend?A.Ablackwallet.B.Abrownwallet.C.Atie.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydosomepeopleabusedrugs?A.Tofeelgood.B.Toregaintheirmemory.C.Tobedifferentfromothers.19.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestwaytostopfriendsfromabusingdrugs?A.Tohelpsolvethesepsychologicalproblems.B.Tosendthemtothehospital.C.Tomakethemknowit’sharmful.20.Whatarethefindingsofthestudiesaboutheavydrugusers?A.Theyarelikelytofeelguilty.B.Theyaremostlyfrombrokenfamilies.C.Theyneedcareandlove.10\n第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASometimeago,Idiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended,astherewereawholelotofantique(古董)shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception.Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn’tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth—soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong.Iwentintothefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid,“Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?”“Twentypounds,”Isaid.“OK,”hesaid,“I’llgiveyoutwentypounds.”“It’sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Isaid.“Yes,Isawthat,butit’snothing.”EverythingwasgoingaccordingtotheplanandIwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.”“I’llbuyit,”Isaid.“Whatdoyoumean?You’vejustsoldittome,”hesaid.“Yes,IknowbutI’vechangedmymind.I’msorry;I’llgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.”“Yourmustbecrazy,”hesaid.Then,suddenlythepennydropped.“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You’reright,”Isaid.“AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaidwouldyoumendthischairforme?”“Iwouldn’thaveagreedtodoit,”hesaid.“Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.ButI’llmendthisforyou,shallwesayforafiver(五镑钞票)?”Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamusedbythewholething.21.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefirstshopthewriter________.　A.wasratherimpolite　B.waswarmlyreceived　C.askedtheshopkeepertobuyhischair　D.askedtheshopkeepertorepairhischair22.Theexpression“thepennydropped”inthelastparagraphmeanstheshopkeeper________.　A.changedhismind　　　　　　　B.acceptedtheoffer　C.sawthewriter’spurpose　　　　　D.decidedtohelpthewriter23.Howmuchdidthewriterpay?　A.￡5.　　　　B.￡7.　　　　C.￡20.　　　　D.￡27.24.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatthewriterwas________.　A.smart　　　　　B.careful　　　　C.honest　　　D.funnyBNanjingandHangzhousummercampsoffered　　Wearelookingforhard-workingandopen-mindedEnglishteacherstojointhe10\nNanjing(JiangsuProvince)andHangzhou(ZhejiangProvince)summercamps!　　BothofthesummercampswillrunfromthebeginningofJulytotheendofAugust.YouwillbeexpectedtoteachspokenEnglishtoChinesestudentsofdifferentages.Weencourageyoutobringyourownculturetotheclassestomakethingsmoreinteresting.　　TheinformationoftheNanjingcamp:　　●Workinghours:40hoursperweek,5workingdaysperweek.　　●Salary:about7,000RMBpermonth.　　●Accommodation:free(singleroom).　　TheinformationoftheHangzhoucamp:　　●Workinghours:5hoursperday(＝50min./class×6classes),onedayrestperweek.　　●Salary:20,160RMBintotal(420RMBperday＝70RMB/class×6classes).　　●Accommodation:free(sharedroom).　　Therequirementsofthesummercamps:　　●NativeEnglishspeakers(US,England,Canada,Australia,NewZealand).　　●Auniversitydegree.　　●Teachingexperience.　　Pleasesendusyourresume(简历),copiesofcertificatesandpassportifyouareinterestedinthecamps.　　E-mail:teacher1324@sina.com.cn　Formoreinformationyoucanvisitourwebsiteathttp://www.Englishsummercamps.com.cn　　Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon!25.Howlongwillateacherworkforthesummercamps? A. Aboutfiveweeks.                          B.Abouteightweeks.  C.   Lessthanonemonth.                        D.Morethantwomonths.26.Whomightbeacceptedasateacheratthesummercamps? A.Abhishek,anexcellentteacherfromIndia. B.Robert,ahighschoolstudentfromtheUSA. C.Linda,anexperienceduniversityteacherfromCanada. D.Jerry,auniversitystudentfromAustralia.27.ComparedwiththeNanjingcamp,theHangzhoucamp________. A.haslongerworkinghours                    B.hasyoungerstudentstoteach   C.providesbetteraccommodation            D.paysahighersalaryCHappybirthday!Dobirthdaysreallymakepeoplehappy?Ofcoursetheydo.10\nBirthdayscelebratethedaywewereborn.Besides,thatextracandleonthecakesuggestsanotheryearofgrowthandmaturity—orsowehope.Weallliketoimaginethatwe’regettingwiserandnotjustolder.Mostofusenjoyseeingthemiracleofgrowthinothers,aswell.Forinstance,seeingourchildrendevelopandlearnnewthingsmakesusfeelproud.ForAmericans,likepeopleinmostcultures,growingupisawonderfulprocess.Butgrowingold?That’sadifferentstory.Growingoldisnotexactlypleasantforpeopleinyouth-orientedAmericanculture.MostAmericansliketolookyoung,actyoungandfeelyoung.Astheoldsayinggoes,“You’reasyoungasyoufeel.”Olderpeoplejokeabouthowmanyyearsyoungtheyare,ratherthanhowmanyyearsold.Peopleinsomecountriesvaluetheagedasasourceofexperienceandwisdom.ButAmericansseemtofavorthosethatareyoung,oratleast“youngatheart”.ManyolderAmericansfindthe“goldenyears”tobeanythingbutgolden.Economically,“seniorcitizens”oftenstrugglejusttogetby.Retirementatage65bringsasharpdecreaseinpersonalincome.Socialsecuritybenefitsusuallycannotmakeupthedifference.Olderpeoplemaysufferfrompoornutrition,medicalcareandhousing.Someevenexperienceagediscrimination(歧视).In1987,AmericansociologistPatMooredresseduplikeanolderpersonandwanderedcitystreets.Shewasoftentreatedrudely—evencheatedandrobbed.However,dressedasayoungperson,shereceivedmuchmorerespect.Unfortunately,theelderlypopulationinAmericaisincreasingfast.Why?Peoplearelivingtogether.Fewerbabiesarebeingborn.Andmiddle-aged“babyboomers”arerapidlyenteringthegroupsoftheelderly.Americamaysoonbeaplacewherewrinkles(皱纹)are“in”.Marketingexpertsarealreadynoticingthisgroupofconsumers(消费者).28.Themainideaofthethirdparagraphis________.A.thegoldenyearscanmaketheoldearnlotsofmoneyB.manyoldpeopleinAmericaareleadingahardlifeC.theoldinAmericahavetoretireattheageof65D.Americansocialsecuritybenefitsarenotgood29.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthattheunderlinedword“in”canbereplacedby________.A.seriousB.badC.disappearingslowlyD.growingfast30.Fromthispassagewecanknow________.A.inAmerica,growingupisnotawonderfulprocessB.inAmerica,growingupisaswonderfulaprocessasgrowingoldC.inAmerica,growingupisawonderfulprocess,whilegrowingoldisnotD.inAmerica,growingoldisawonderfulprocess,whilegrowingupisnot31.Whatshouldbementionedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Thepublicwillchangetheirattitudetowardsoldpeople.B.Peoplewillprovidemoreservicestotheoldintheircommunities.C.CompanieswillsoonproducemoregoodsforoldAmericans.D.Thegovernmentwillpasslawstoensurethebenefitsofthepeople.10\nDTomanyweb-buildingspiders,mostofwhomarenearlyblind,thewebistheiressentialwindowontheworld:theirmeansofcommunicating,capturingprey(猎物),meetingmatesandprotectingthemselves.Aweb-buildingspiderwithoutitswebislikeamancastawayonanislandofsolidrock,totallyoutoftouchanddestinedtostarvetodeath.Soimportantisthewebtoanorb-webspider’ssurvivalthattheanimalwillcontinuetoconstructnewwebsdailyevenifitisbeingstarved.For16daysthestarvingspiderbuildscompletelynormalwebs.Then,astheanimalgetsscrawnier(憔悴的),itconstructsawider-meshedwebusingfewerstrands(线).Suchwebswouldonlytraplargerprey,whichismoreeconomicalfromtheperspectiveofastarvingspider.Thespiderstoresenergybyrecyclingwebprotein.Itsimplyeatsitsownwebeacheveningandre-usesittoproducenewsilk.Instudieswithradioactivelylabeledmaterials,itwasfoundthat95percentofwebproteinreappearsinthenextday’sweb.Mostoftheenergyneededforweb-buildingisusedinwalkingoverthestrandsastheyarelaiddown.Scientistsareimpressedbytheadaptabilityofthespider’shighlypreprogrammedbrain,whichislargerforitssizethanthebrainofanyotherinvertebrate(无脊椎动物).Ifweb-buildingisinterrupted,orifsomeoftheexistingstrandsaredestroyed,thespidersimplygoesbacktoseewherethewebisleftoffandthenfinishedbuildinganormalweb.Onespiderwillevenfinishbuildingtheincompletewebofanother.32.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.SecretsofSpiders’AdaptabilityB.ImportanceofWebstoSpidersC.SecretsoftheSpiders’LifeD.Spiders’HighlyPreprogrammedBrain33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Web-buildingspidershavegoodeyesight.B.Oneweb-buildingspiderusuallyconductsoneweb.C.Mostspiderswillstopconductingwebswhenhungry.D.Web-buildingspiderswillprobablydiewithouttheirwebs.34.Aspiderconductsawider-meshedwebwhen_______.A.itis16daysoldB.itisgettingweakerC.ithasfewerstrandsD.ithuntsforfood35.Aspider’sabilitytofinishanincompletewebprovesthat_______.A.ithasahighlypreprogrammedbrainB.itreusesitswebproteintoreproducenewsilkC.thewebiseverythingforaspider10\nD.itisabletorebuildadestroyedweb第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂A、B，选F涂A、C，选G涂A、D）36Thisdatewastheoldmid-winterfestivalinpre-Christmastimes,aroundthetimeofthelongestnightandtheshortestday.Christmasinthe21stcenturyhasmanytraditions:Christmastrees,cardsandpresents.Shopscanmakeabout60percentoftheiryear’sincomeinthethreemonthsbeforeChristmas,somostshopsgetreadyforitinOctober. 37Thefirsttimethishappenedwasin1867whenMacy’sfamousshopinNewYork,stayedopenuntilmidnightonChristmasEve.Bymid-December,almosteveryshopandstreethasaChristmastree.38Inthenortherncountries,winteriscoldanddarkandmosttreesaredecoratedwithlightsandcoloredglassballstogivepeoplehopethatspringwillcome. FatherChristmasisknownacrosstheworldwithhiswhitehair,redcoatandbigbagoftoys.YoungchildrenaretoldthathelivesinthenorthofFinlandandmakestoysforthem.39   OnChristmasDayatraditionalmealiseaten,usuallyaturkeyandarich,spicycake.SomepeoplehateChristmas. 40Theyloveseeingfamilyandfriends;theyalsolovethetraditions.Loveitorhateit,Christmasisatimetolookbackovertheoldyearandforwardtothenewone.A. ThistraditionwasstartedbytheGermansasearlyas700AD.B. Believeitornot.C. Sinceabout400AD,ChristmasDayhasbeencelebrated.D. Othersfeelitisamagicalandexcitingtime.E. Theshoppingcentersarebeautifullydecoratedandstayopenlateatnight.F. Itwasreallybeautifulindeed.G. Bytradition,hebringsthetoystochildrenatnight,onthenightbeforeChristmas.第三部分英语知识运用（满分30分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RecentlyIunderstoodthetruemeaningoflove.The41wasKane,myneighborJoline’stwo-year-oldson.Kanewasbornwithaphysicalproblemonhis42.AndIwitnessedthe43thatKane’sphysical  shortcomings  hadonhisfamily.Ialsowitnessedmuch  morethan  that.Isawa44familythatembraced(拥抱)thisspecialchild.Afamilythatwouldn’tallowKanetoknowhewas 45.Jolinehadconstructedasmallcartjustafewinches off thefloorforhissonto46.Kaneusedhishandstomoveabout,andthecart 47himto“goto”anyplacejustaseveryoneelsewasabletodo.Kanewasnotjustamemberofthefamily,butthe 48 ofthefamily.Withawidesmile,itwaseasytoseethatevenattheageoftwo,Kaneliked10\nto49withpeopleverymuch.Withwisdomofanindividual,thisboyeven50themostcomplexofhumanemotions.LaterIcameto  51thatthischildwassenttohelpsomeofuswhoweren’tjustgettingwhat love wasallabout.Kanedemandedattention,52notbecauseofhismobility(移动能力)challengesorotherapparentshortcomings.Inhismind,hehadno53 orshortcomings.The54wasthathereceived attention becausehewasaliveandrealandhadsomuchtooffer.Kane55meinadeepway.Hisabilitytorefusetobedifferenthas56me.Kanewasandis57lotsofwarmandpowerfulenergytome.FromhimandhisfamilyIlearntthe58:lovesurpasses(超越)allthings.IcanonlyimaginethatastheparentofachildlikeKaneonemightbefilledwith59 .ButIbelievethathavingachildlikeKaneisactuallya(n)60 .Theparentsofsuchspecialbabiesareanglestoo,justasthebabiesare.41.A.problemB.reasonC.matterD.pressure42.A.handsB.eyesC.legsD.arms43.A.effectB.commentC.demandD.look44.A.similarB.wonderfulC.practicalD.fair45.A.irregularB.difficultC.differentD.terrible46.A.goaheadB.speedupC.turnoutD.getaround47.A.invitedB.allowedC.advisedD.caused48.A.symbolB.signalC.centerD.mark49.A.communicateB.compareC.agreeD.compete50.A.remindedB.understoodC.discoveredD.trusted51.A.recognizeB.experienceC.imagineD.realize52.A.andB.orC.butD.as53.A.challengesB.expectationsC.promisesD.chances54.A.goalB.resultC.possibilityD.truth55.A.touchedB.stoppedC.caughtD.kept56.A.puzzledB.shockedC.amusedD.inspired57.A.evenB.yetC.stillD.almost58.A.lessonB.subjectC.noticeD.skill59.A.excitementB.determinationC.angerD.anxiety60.A.abilityB.advantageC.problemD.exception卷Ⅱ(非选择题共50分)注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第一节单词拼写（共１０小题，每小题1分，满分１０分）1.Theathletesmadegreatprogressby________(科学的)training.2.Thebellrang,_________(宣布，宣告)theendoftheclass.3.Thetroopcovered_________(粗略地，大约)80milesaday.4.Thebeautyofthe sunset was beyond_________(描述).5.__________(代表) of many nations atthe peace talks areworking towards 10\nanagreement.6.He__________(溜进)intothesmallroomwithoutbeingnoticed.7.You must __________(集中) allyourenergies onthe study of English.8.Wewere__________(通知)bymailofthechangeinplans.9.Newtechnologyisbeing_________(应用于)toalmosteveryindustrialprocess.10.We_________(款待)myfriendSusantolunchattheSayon.第二节单句改错（共１０小题，每小题1分，满分１０分）下列各句中每句有一处错。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。1.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitstucktotheburn.2.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposetocholera.3.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplieswasexamined.4.IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakinginthisprizethatIwonlastyear5.Meanwhile,youhavetopreparethenextquestiondependonwhatthepersonsays.6.Hemadeverypositivecontributiontothesuccessoftheproject.7.Someonebrokeintheofficeandgotsomeimportantinformationfromthecomputeroftheboss.8.HardlyhaveIreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted.9. IfoundthetablecoveringwithdustwhenIcameback.10.Thepriceofvegetablesvarywithseasons.第三节语法填空（共１０小题，每小题1分，满分１０分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalsoexpressedtheirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshopethewhole1(social)paymoreattentiontothementalhealthofadolescents.Nowadays,schoolviolenceisahotissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon,2callsforourgreatconcern.Weshouldtryeveryeffort3(prevent)violencehappeningatschoolformoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschool4theirpersonalsafetycouldnotbeguaranteed.Infact,violencecan5(learn).Childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom6theyseeontelevisionoron7Internet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolence8violence,foritwillresultin9(much)fighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefromthebadguys.Allinall,everystudentshouldbehave10(he)andkeepawayfromviolence.10\n第四节书面表达（20分）假如你叫李平，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你十一假期过的怎样。请根据表格中信息给他回信,说明你在十一假期中的活动和理由。活动理由休息学习紧张，缺少锻炼和休息看望乡下的祖父母帮助他们做点家务，并给他们谈了身边的新鲜事和朋友进行短途旅游欣赏大自然，呼吸新鲜空气注意：词数100左右。唐山一中2022—2022学年度高二第一学期期中考试英语试卷参考答案听力1---5ACABC6---10ACABC11---15ABCBB16---20BCAAC阅读理解21—24DCAA25—27BCD28—31BDCC32—35BDBA36—40CEAGD完形填空41-45BCABC46-50DBCAB51-55DCADA56-60DCADB单词拼写1.scientific2.announcing3.roughly4.description5.Representatives6.slid/slipped7.concentrate8.informed9.applied10.treated单句改错1.stuck前加is2.expose改为exposed3.was改为be4.in改为up5.depend改为depending6.made后加a或contribution改为contributions7.in改为into8.have改为had9.covering改为covered10.vary改为varies语法填空1.society2.which3.toprevent4.if5.belearned/learnt6.what7.the8.with9.more10.himself书面表达DearTom,I’mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.Andit’sapleasuretotellyousomethingabouthowIspenttheNationalDayholiday.First,IhadagoodrestbecauserecentlyIoftenfelttiredasaresultofmyheavystudyburdenaswellaslackofsleepandphysicalexercise.Ofcourse,ittookmetwodaystostaywithmygrandparentslivinginthecountrysideandIhelpedthemdosomehouseworkandtoldthemwhathappenedtomeandmyfriends.What’smore,Ihadatripwithmyfriendstoappreciatethebeautyofnatureandbreathefreshair.Whatdidyoudoinyourholiday?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing10