河南殊丘县一中高一英语上学期12月月考试题

河南省封丘县一中2022-2022学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)TheyearbeforethefirstmodernOlympicGames,GreeceinvitedChinatosendateam.ButtheQinggovernment(政府)didn’tsendanyathletestothegames.ChinadidnottakepartintheOlympicsuntilthe10thgames,heldinLosAngelesin1932.There,LiuChangchuntookpartinthemen’s100-metreand200-metreraces.Hedidnotwinanymedals.   Chinawonherfirstgoldmedalatthe23rdOlympicsinLosAngelesin1984,whenXuHaifengwonthemen’sfreeshootingevent.Chinacameinfourthwith15goldmedalsinall.   Atthe2000OlympicsinSydney,Australia,Chinawonthe28goldmedals,enteringthetopthreeofthemedalchartforthefirsttime.September22nd,2000wasnamedChinaDaybecauseChinawonsixgold,threesilverandonebronzemedalsonthatday.   In2022,the28thOlympicGameswereheldinAthens,Greece.Twohundredandtwocountriestookpartinthem.Chinagotthesecondplacewiththirty-twogold,seventeensilverandfourteenbronzemedals.   Weallknowthatin2022,theOlympicGameswillbeheldinJapan.Wehopethatwecanwinmoremedalssothatwecangetthefirstplace.1.WhichOlympicsdidChinatakepartin?A.ThetenthOlympics.B.TheeighthOlympics.C.ThefifthOlympics.D.ThefirstOlympics.2.WhowonthefirstgoldmedalforChinaintheOlympics?A.LiuChangchun.B.XuHaifeng.C.ZhuangYong.D.LiuXiang.3.HowmanymedalsdidChinawinatthe28thOlympics?A.Thirty-two.B.Seventeen.C.Fourteen.D.Sixty-three.(B) YearsagoIworkedatafactoryinasmallcounty.EverydayIgotupveryearlyandoftendidmuchextraworkatnight.Iwassotiredandexhausted.Mywholelifewashopeless.ThenonedayIreadthefollowingarticlefromamagazine:"AwomanwenttolivewithherhusbandincampontheMojaveDesertduringthewar.Shesimplyhatedtheplace:theheatwasalmostunbearable,125degreesintheshade,thewindblewconstantly,andtherewassandeverywhere.Finally,indesperation,9\nshewrotetoherparentsinOhiothatshecouldn'tstanditanotherminuteandwascominghome.Quicklycamethereplybyairmailfromherfather——justtwolines:"Twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars.Onesawthemud,theothersawstars."Thedaughterdidsomerealthinking,notonlywiththeintellect(思维)butalsowithherheart.Shedecidedtosticktoherpost.Shemadefriendswiththenatives,learnedtolovethecountry,andeventuallywroteabookaboutit.Thedeserthadn'tchanged,butherattitudehad.Becauseshelistenedwithherhearttothewordsherfathersent,awholenewworldopeneduptoher.Achangeofattitudecouldchangeeverything.Afterreadingthearticle,Iwasdeepinthought…4、Atfirst,thewoman________thelifewithherhusbandinthedesert.A.couldstand              B.couldacceptC.couldn’tstand                D.couldn’tunderstand5、Thewoman’sfatherwantedtotellhisdaughterto________.A.lookatthemud.         B.lookatthestars.C.comehome.             D.staywithherhusband.6、Themainideaofthispassageisthat________.A.awomanwenttolivewithherhusbandincamp.B.thedeserthadn'tchanged,butherattitudehad.C.thedaughter'sparentswantedhertostaywithherhusband.D.achangeofattitudecouldchangeeverything.7、Afterreadingthestory,thewritermay________.A.giveupthetiringwork.      B.gotothedesert.C.writealettertofather.        D.goonthework.(C)Howdoyougetamantodohisshareofthehousework?Ifyouarelikemostwomen,you’vefacedthisquestionthehardway.    Amanwillenjoyaclean,orderlyhouse,butheusuallywon'tmakeanefforttocleanororganizeit.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatawomanhastodoallthehousework;shemayhavetomanagemanyofthehouseholdduties,andrequestherpartner’sparticipation(参与).Awomancanoftensaythatmenandwomenshouldtakeequalresponsibilityforthehousework.   Veryfewmenareraisedtobefullyresponsibleforthehousework,andmanymenlookonthehouseworkaswomen’swork.Ontheotherhand,mostmenwillreadilyworkaroundtheyard,makerepairsandcompleteprojectsonweekendsorevenings,andit’simportantthatyougiveyourmenappreciationforthosethings,too.Mostmenwilltakeonalittleextrahouseworkaroundthehouseifaskedpolitely.Theyareevenmorelikelytodothehouseworkiftheycanchoosewhattheywanttodo,anddoitwithoutbeingmonitored(监视).   Here’sthekey:menwanttofeelthattheyaredoingthehouseworkeitherbecausetheywanttodoatask,orbecausetheysimplywanttopleasetheirwomen.Menaremuchlesslikelytotakeonhouseholdtaskstheyconsideruninterestingand9\nunimportant.Inaword,menarelikelytodoahouseholdtaskjustforthegoodofthehouse.8.Thepassageismainlyabout____.A.howtogetmentotakeonsomehouseworkB.howtogetmentoservetheirfamiliesC.howtopraisemen'shouseworkD.howtomakemendoallthehousework9.Accordingtothepassage,aman____.A.iswillingtodoanyhouseworkB.likestobetoldtodothehouseworkC.istaughttoberesponsibleforthehouseworkfromhischildhoodD.likesacleanhousebutdoesn'tmakeanefforttocleanit10.Inordertogetmentodosomehousework,womenshouldoften______.A.orderthemtodotheirshareB.askthemtodosomehouseworkpolitelyC.blamemen'slazinessD.monitormen'swork11.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingwouldahusbandmostprobablyliketodo?A.Washthedishes.B.Cleanthetable.C.Painttheceiling.D.Askhiswifetoworkaroundtheyard(D)RobertFrostwasanAmericanpoet.Heiswell-knownforhisrealistic(现实的)writingsoflifeinthecountrysideandhisuseofAmericaninformalspeech.RobertwasborninSanFranciscoin1874,whowasthefirstchildborninhisfamily.Frost’sfatherdiedwhenFrostwasonly11,leavinghismotherwithnochoicebuttomovebackhomewithherparentsinLawrence,Massachusetts.Frost’sfirstpublishedpoemappearedintheLawrenceHighSchoolBulletinin1890.WhileFrostcouldentertheHarvardCollege,heattendedDartmouthCollegeinstead,becausehisgrandparentsthoughthewouldfindsuccessthere.FrostdroppedoutofDartmouthbeforehisfirstcollegeyearwasoverandbeganteachingstudentsinaprimaryschool.Whenhewas20yearsold,FrostreceivedhisfirstpaymentforthepoemMyButterfly:AnElegy.Heworkedasareporterwhilestillteachinginaprimaryschool.Frostmarriedhiswife,ElinorWhite,in1895.FrostandElinorhadtheirfirstchildthenextyear,aboytheynamedElliot.In1897FrostcontinuedhiseducationatHarvardCollege,butin1899hedroppedoutagain.In1901,Frost’sgrandfatherdied,leavinghimafarminNewHampshire,whichmadeitpossibleforFrosttosupporthisgrowingfamily.RobertandElinorhadmorechildren,andFrosthadtowritemoreanddidseveraldifferentpart-time9\njobstomakeendsmeet.HetaughtEnglishliterature,trainedotherteachersinteachingmethods,andtaughteducationandpsychologyclasses.In1912,FrostsailedwithhisfamilytoGreatBritainandhecouldwritefull-timethere.In1913,hisfirstbookofpoetry,titledABoy’sWill,waspublished.Thesuccessofthisbookbroughthimincontactwithmanyimportantliterarypeople,includingWilliamYeatsandEzraPound.Followingthissuccess,Frostpublishedmanyliteraryworks,includingshortstories,poemsandaplay.Hemadealivingbylecturing,writingandsometimesteaching.Frostactivelycontributedtotheliteratureuntilhisdeathin1963.FrostwashighlyregardedandhewasawardedthePulitzerPrizeforhispoetryfourtimesinhislife.12、RobertFrostattendedDartmouthCollegeinsteadofHarvardCollegebecause　　　.A.hedidn’tshowanyinterestinHarvardCollegeB.hisgrandparentsthoughthecouldlearnbetterthereC.hisfamilyhopedthathecouldsavemoneyforthemD.hethoughthecouldachievesuccessatDartmouthCollege13、Whateffectdidhisgrandfather’sdeathhaveonRobertFrost?A.Robertlosthisgrandfather’ssupportforhiswriting.B.Robertcouldspendmostofhistimewritingpoems.C.Robertcouldrunhisgrandfather’sfarmtofeedhisfamily.D.Roberthadtodomanypart-timejobstocontinuehiseducation.14、Ashisfirstbookofpoetrywaspublished,RobertFrost　　　.A.begantomakeacontributiontotheliteratureB.stillhadtomakealivingbylecturingandwritingC.founditdifficulttostopwritingandteachingD.hadchancestomeetsomegreatfiguresinliterature15、Whichshowstherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.Frosthadhisfirstchild.b.Frost’sgrandfatherdied.c.Frost’sfirstbookwaspublished.d.Frostreceivedhisfirstpaymentfromhiswriting.e.FrostcontinuedhiseducationatHarvardCollege.A.d-a-e-b-c    B.d-b-e-a-cC.a-d-e-b-c    D.a-e-d-b-c第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asweallknow,booksareveryimportanttous.Theycanprovideuswithmanyusefulthings.　16　However,howtobeagoodreader?Doyouknowwhateffectivewaystoreadare?Isuggestyoushouldfollowthesetips.9\n　17　Librariesarewonderfulplacestofindavarietyofbooks.What’smore,youcanfixyourattentiononthebookinthisquiet,comfortableplacebecauseyouwon’tbedisturbed.Youcanalsorelaxyourselfinthiscomfortableplace.Pickoutreadingmaterialsthatmostinterestyou.Findingmaterialsthatinterestyouisthefirstimportantstepinimprovingyourreading.　18　Ifyouhavetroubleunderstandingwhattheauthor’stryingtosay,youmaynotenjoythebook.Ifyouareinterestedinabook,youwillenjoyreadingitagainandagain.　19　.Ifyouwanttolearnthelanguage,youshouldlearnthesentencestructures,theusefulwordsandexpressionsthatyoumayneedtouselater.Themorewordsyouareexposedto,themoreyourvocabularywillgrow.Thiswillhelpyouwriteagoodcomposition.　20　A.Soreadingbooksisnecessaryforus.B.Findthematerialsrelatedtoyourstudy.C.KnowwhatyourpurposeisD.Learningthebasicwritingskillrequireshardwork.E.Youshouldfindabookthat’sproperforyoutoread.F.Getalibrarycardandbepreparedtospendalotoftimetherebrowsing(浏览).G.Ifyouarereadingforfun,orjustforkillingtime,thenyouneedn’tbetooserious.第二部分：完形填空（共40小题；每小题1.5分，满分60分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youmaygotokaraokeordiscoclubswithyourfriendsduringthesummerholidays.Butbecareful.Inthese   21   placesyoumayseepeoplesellingsmall,colourfulpills.Makesureyoudonottrythem.   Theseller   22   saytheyaresafeandcanhelpyouenjoyyourselfor   23   fromsadness.Theymayevenofferyouafree   24   ,andtellyouthateverybodyisusing   25   .Butyoumustbealert(警惕)tothe   26   thatthesedrugscoulddestroyyourlife.Whenyouputthemintoyourbody,often   27   swallowing,breathinginorinjecting(注射),drugsfindtheirwayintoyourbrain.Drugsmayeitherspeedup   28   slowdownyoursenses.Theireffectsaredifferentdependingonbodysize,shape,andchemistry.   29   itcanmakeyoufeelgoodatfirst,adrugcandoalotof   30   toyourbodyandbrain.   Oneofthemostpopulardrugsinnightclubsistheso-calledhead-shakingorecstasypill.Thedrughitsuserswithafasthigh(情绪高涨),     31   themfeelpowerfulandfullof   32  .Heartrate,breathingandbloodpressure   33   -riskingdamagetoyournervoussystem.Marijuana(大麻)isa   34   usedillegaldrug.Itiscalledthegatewaydrug,becauseusingitsometimes   35   harderdrugs.Itismostlysmokedinacigarette.   Thereis   36   riskrelatedtotakingdrugsthatmustbe   37   .Sharinganeedle(针头)toinjectadrugputsauserata9\nvery   38   riskofbeingaffectedwithHIV. Drugsmayappearinmanydifferent   39   ,somewithcoolnames,buttakingthemcould   40   yourhealthforever.21.A.boring    B.exciting    C.puzzling    D.surprising22.A.may    B.must    C.should    D.can23.A.keep    B.stay    C.escape    D.stop24.A.drink    B.try    C.cigarette    D.eat25.A.it    B.him    C.her    D.them26.A.fact    B.problem    C.trouble    D.reality27.A.with    B.for    C.by    D.in28.A.and    B.so    C.but    D.or29.A.Although    B.Because    C.If    D.Despite30.A.hurt    B.injury    C.effect    D.harm31.A.driving    B.getting    C.making    D.keeping32.A.food    B.energy    C.hope    D.interest33.A.develop    B.grow    C.rise    D.increase34.A.deeply    B.widely    C.strongly    D.highly35.A.prevents    B.resultsfrom    C.leadsto    D.aimsat36.A.theother    B.other    C.others    D.another37.A.avoided    B.taken    C.missed    D.interrupted38.A.big    B.high    C.large    D.wide39.A.tastes    B.smells    C.colours    D.forms40.A.kill    B.break    C.endanger    D.ruin(B)WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoamajorargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Ican’t    41    whatitwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthe    42    Ilearnedthatday.    Iwas   43    thatIwasrightandhewaswrong一andhewassurethatIwaswrongandhewasright.The    44    decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.She    45    bothofusuptothe    46    oftheclassand    47    himononesideofherdeskandmeon    48    .Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould   49    seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhat    50    theobjectwas.“White,’’heanswered.    Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,    51    itwasobviouslyblack. Another    52    startedbetweenmyclassmateandme,this    53    aboutthecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogotostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocometostandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged    54    ,andnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas.I    55    answer, "White."Itwasanobjectwithtwo     56    coloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.    57    frommysideitwasthecolorblack.    Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:You9\nmust    58    intheotherperson’sshoesandlookatthe    59    throughtheireyesinorderto    60    understandtheirview.41.A.think    B.suppose    C.remind    D.remember42.A.lesson    B.lecture    C.class    D.text43.A.told    B.wished    C.convinced    D.allowed44.A.officer    B.teacher    C.doctor    D.parent45.A.told    B.came    C.brought    D.woke46.A.back    B.front    C.middle    D.side47.A.planted    B.placed    C.had    D.fixed48.A.theother    B.another    C.other    D.others49.A.happily    B.fortunately    C.clearly    D.nearly50.A.width    B.shape    C.color    D.size51.A.when    B.unless    C.until    D.if52.A.fight    B.argument    C.conversation    D.game53.A.time    B.year    C.month    D.day54.A.places    B.seats    C.attitudes    D.glasses55.A.neededto    B.wasableto    C.hopedto    D.hadto56.A.similarly    B.differently    C.beautifully    D.surprisingly57.A.Still    B.Since    C.Only    D.Also58.A.seat    B.stand    C.lie    D.put59.A.situation    B.movement    C.condition    D.behaviour60.A.unexpectedly    B.suddenly    C.quietly    D.truly注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,itiscommonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownmicroblogsontheInternet.Foronething,itcanprovideacolorfulplatformtoshowtheirtalent.For  　61　,itisausefulwaytoreleasetheirpressure.Andallthesemakeitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.　62　manyparentsandteachersholdadifferentview.Theythinkthatmanagingone’smicroblogwilltakealotoftimeandenergy,　63　shouldbeusedtostudy.Inmyview,Iamgreatlyinfavor　64　thisactivity.TodaytheInternetisplaying   　65　importantroleinourlife.ThereforeashighschoolstudentsoftheInformationAge,weneedtolearntomakeuseofthis　66　(value)tooltocommunicateanddisplayourselves.What’smore,openingandorganizingmicroblogsneedvariousabilitiessuch　67　writing,designing,beingskillfulatcomputerandsoon.Onlyifwemasterthoseabilitiescanwemakeasuccessfulmicroblog.Asaresult,weimproveourselveswhile　68　(organize)ourmicroblogs.Infact,microblog　69　(oneself)isoflittleharm.Itisyourattitudetowardsit　70　matters.Weshouldtaketheadvantagesandavoidsomebadeffects. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）9\n第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语文错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号^，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。   OurEnglishclubsetuptwomonthsago.Now,wehavemembersof25.WemetonceaweekonSaturdayafternoon.Sofar,wehavebeenheldavarietyofactivitiesonEnglishlearning,suchaswatchingEnglishfilms,holdingaChristmaspartyandgettogetherwithsomeforeignstudents.LastweekweheldaEnglishstory-tellingcompetition.WerequiredthatthestorywouldbeoriginalandinterestingandbepresentedinEnglishwithinfiveminutes.Everymembertookanactivelypartinit.TwoforeignEnglishteacherswereinvitedtoactasjudge.Atlast,LiBingwonfirstprize.Manymemberssaidthattheactivitybenefitedtheminmanyways.NotonlydiditimprovetheirspeakingEnglish,butalsoitbroughtthemmanyfun.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony听说你加入了你校的徒步旅行团，他对此很很感兴趣，询问你相关情况。请根据以下要点给他会一封邮件，介绍徒步旅行的好处。要点：1. 亲近自然； 2. 拥抱健康；3. 结识朋友； 4. 增长见识。注意：1. 词数100左右；   2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；   3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTony,Inyourlastletter,youaskedmetointroducethebenefitsofhiking.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours，LiHua9\n高一第三次月考英语参考答案阅读理解：1.A;2.B;3.D4.C5.D6.D7.D8.A;9.D;10.B;11.C; 12.B13.C14.D15.A16.A17.F18.E19.C20.G完形填空：（A）答案：21.B;22.A;23.C;24.B;25.D;26.A;27.C;28.D;29.A;30.D;31.C;32.B;33.C;34.B;35.C;36.D;37.A;38.B;39.D;40.D(B)答案：41.D;42.A;43.C;44.B;45.C;46.B;47.B;48.A;49.C;50.C;51.A;52.B;53.A;54.A;55.D;56.B;57.C;58.B;59.A;60.D语法填空：61、another62、But63、which64、of65、an66、valuable67、as68、organizing69、itself70、that短文改错：1.set前加was2.met—meet3.去掉been4.get—getting5.a—an6.would—should或去掉would7.actively—active8.judge—judges9.speaking—spoken10.many—much书面表达：DearTony,Inyourlastletter，youaskedmetointroducethebenefitsofhiking.Thefollowingaresomeofthem.Firstly,wecangetclosetonatureandenjoythebeautifulsceneryindifferentplaces.Secondly,hikingisakindofgoodexercisewhichcanbringushealth.Ourmuscleswillgetstrongerandstrongerbyhikingoften.Thirdly,wecanmakefriendswithpeoplewithdifferentinterests.Wecangetideasoftheconditionsandcustomsofotherpeople,tastedifferentfoodsifwelike.Finally,hikingwillhelpincreaseourknowledgeofgeographyandhistory,whichcanopenourmind.Inaword，hikinghasmanybenefits.Ihopethatyoucanjointhehikingclubandenjoyhiking.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua9