湖北省汉阳一中高一英语上学期12月月考试题

汉阳一中2022--2022学年度上学期12月月考高一英语试卷第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.2.Wheredidthespeakersplantogo?A.Ashoppingcenter.B.Anoperahouse.C.Theparkinglot.3.Whichaspectofthefilmdoesthewomanlike?A.Theplot.B.Themusic.C.Thedialogue.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sjacket?A.Itissoldatalowerprice.B.Itscolorisherfavorite.C.Itishersister’ssize.5.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Themanissoforgetful.B.Themanistoocareless.C.Themanisoverconfident.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatmakesthemansotired?A.Playinggames.B.SurfingtheInternet.C.Searchingforinterestingpeople.7.Whomdidthemanchatwith?A.PeoplefromCanada.B.Peopleinneedofhishelp.C.Peopleonthesameproject.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthelawforbidpeopletodo?A.Totakedogstoparks.B.Towalkdogsinthestreets.C.Totreatdogs-11-\ncruelly.9.Whatdoweknowfromwhatthewomansaid?A.Dogsshouldbekeptathome.B.Buildingadogparkisnecessary.C.Peoplewouldremovethedogwaste.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Accordingtotheman,whatdidhedobeforehewatchedTV?A.Hewashedhishands.B.Hehadhissupper.C.Hetookabath.11.Whatplacehadthemanbeentothenightbefore?A.JamesStreet.B.Arestaurant.C.Afriend’shome.12.Whatdoesthemantrytodointheconversation?A.Toprovethetruth.B.Tofindthetruth.C.Tohidethetruth.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydidthesoncomebacklate?A.Hehurthishandsandknees.B.HewenttoapubwithLinda.C.Hewaitedalongtimeforthebus.14.Whatwastheoldladydoinginthemiddleoftheroad?A.Lookingforsomething.B.Strugglingtostandup.C.Tryingtoseekhelp.15.WhathappenedtoLinda?A.Shewasfired.B.Shegotinjured.C.Shehadanaccident.16.Wherewasthewitness?A.Outsidethepub.B.Atabusstop.C.Inhiscar.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’stheproblemofsomeoftheuniversitystudents?A.Theydon’tspendalltheirtimeonstudies.B.Theydon’tknowwhattodowiththeirfreetime.C.Theydon’thavechoicesforoutsideclassactivities.18.Howisthestudents’highschoollife?A.Controlledandbusy.B.Regularandcolorful.C.Activeandindependent.19.Accordingtothespeaker,whatistheroleofoutsideclassactivitiesatuniversity?A.Tomakestudentshealthier.B.Toimprovestudents’testscores.C.Toenrichstudents’experience.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisehisstudentstodo?A.Learntoenjoythemselves.B.Learntobetheirownmasters.C.Learntodeveloptheirpotential.-11-\n第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A4PopularPlacestoGoThisWinterHarbin,ChinaChinaHarbin’swinterisforthebraveones—theaveragetemperatureis1.8°F—butthosewhobravethecoldwillberewardedbyexperiencingoneoftheworld’slargestwinterfestivals.Thisyearmarksthe32ndHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival(January—March),whenmassivefrozenstructuresriseandarelitup,transformingthecityintoawinterwonderland.Lyon,FranceParismaybecalledtheCityofLight,buteveryDecember,lighttakescenterstageinLyon,France’ssecond-largestcity.That’swhentheannualFestivalofLights(December5—8)takesover,withmorethan70lightinstallations（装置）thattransformthecity’sstreetscapesintomodernworksofart.ThecityisalsohometotwoChristmasmarkets(oneinLaCroix-Rousse;theotheratPlaceCarton;throughDecember25).Lima,PeruPeru’scapitalLimaishometotheworld’shighestnumberofcookingschoolsperperson.Asidefromitsdelicatedining,thecityalsohasgreatcocktailbarswhereyoucantasteclassicorcontemporarytakesonthePiscoSour.Combinethatwiththeoceanfrontsettingandtemperaturesinthe80s,andyou’llunderstandwhyLimashouldnolongerbeignoredthiswinter.Vermont,USWinterinVermontmeansskiingandsnowboarding.Thisyear,manyresorts（度假村）havegreatlyupgradedtheirsnowmakingabilitiesaspartofa$15millionstatewideprogramthatreplacedmanyoutdatedsnowgunswithnew,low-energymodels.Thesenewmachineswillalsoimprovethequalityofsnowsurfacesandlengthentheseason,meaningthiswillbeoneofthebestwintersforskiingandridinginVermontinrecentmemory.21.Whatsimilaritiesdothefirsttwoplaceshave?A.Theyhavethree-dayfestivals.B.Theyoffersnowsculptures.C.Theyaredecoratedwithlights.D.Theyareextremelycold.22.WhichprovidesagoodchancetobuyaChristmasgift?A.Harbin.B.Lyon.C.Lima.D.Vermont.23.What’snewtotheresortsinVermont?A.Updatedequipment.B.Skiingandsnowboarding.C.Cookingschools.D.Alongerwinter.B-11-\nHoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeopleandmanyanimalslikeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nestandtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper-alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax(蜂蜡)inthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachbeeswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees'nest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelp.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalsorpeopleasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowersreachintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthebeeswax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingbeeswax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.24.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees'nest?A.It'ssmallinsize.B.It'shiddenintrees.C.It'scoveredwithbeeswax.D.It'shardtorecognize.25.Whatdothewords"thefollower"inParagraph2referto?A.Bees.B.Birds.C.Honeyseekers.D.Beekeepers.26.Inwhichwayisthehoneyguidespecial?A.itgetsitsfoodB.itgoestochurchC.itsingsintheforestD.itreachesintobees'nests27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WildBeesB.WaxandHoneyC.BeekeepinginAfricaD.Honey-Lover'sHelperC“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobe...”Almostallofushavethoughtabout,orbeenaskedtothinkabout,ourfuturecareers.Ouranswersmaydiffergreatly.Evennowyouraspirations(志向，抱负)mayhavechangedfromwhenyouwereinprimaryschool.However,itseemscareeroptionsaren’tonlybasedonpersonaltaste.InasurveycarriedoutbyTeens,doctors,lawyers,andbankersweresomeofmostpopularcareersthatpeoplesaidtheyhopedtofollow.ThisisinlinewithasimilarsurveycarriedoutintheUKinMay2022byajobwebsite,inwhichmedicinewasthetopchoiceamongUKteenagersagedbetween13and17.Medicineandlawaretwooftheoldestandbestknownprofessions.Theirprestige(威望)maycomefromthefactthatdoctorsandlawyersaremuch-respectedmembersofsociety,andtheymakegoodmoney.What’smore,theseprofessionsareoftenseen-11-\nasasignofuppersocialclass.Itisequallyunsurprisingthatbankingisnowoneofthemostcommoncareerchoices.Youngstersworldwidethinkofbankingtoseethemoneyrollingin.Wealthisincreasinglybecomingoneofthemostimportantindicators(标志)ofasuccessfulcareer..However,noteverychildhasthemakingsofadoctor,alawyer,orabanker.Theyarethosewhoseeachievementsandhappinessinotherareas.AstheTeens’surveydiscovered,avarietyofunconventionaljobs---acoffeeshopowner,agourmet(美食家),awaiteratafastfoodrestaurant---areamongteenagers’careerchoices.Theycanbeequallyinterestingandrewardingjobs.Witheverychoicecomeresponsibilityandchallenge,andallcareerpathsrequirespecificeducationandtraining,soyouhavetolearntobalanceoptimism(乐观主义)andconfidencewithbeingrealisticaboutyourparticulartalentsandskills.28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThefactthattheteenagersintheUKlikedoctors.B.Theimportanceofchoosingagoodjob.C.Careersinteenagers’mind.D.Thefactthatthechoiceofcareerneedschallenge.29.WhatisthetopcareerchoiceamongUKteenagersagedbetween13and17accordingtothearticle?A.MedicineB.LawC.BankD.Education30.Accordingtothearticle,allofthefollowingarethebenefitsofbeingadoctororalawyerexcept_______.A.respectfromothersB.highpayC.statusofuppersocialclassD.theoldestprofession31.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Careerssuchasgourmetsandwaitersarenotasrewardingasdoctorsandlawyers.B.Specificeducationandtrainingcanhelpgetagoodjob.C.Responsibilityisthemostimportantwhenyouchooseagoodjob.D.Optimismandconfidenceismoreimportantthanbeingrealisticwhenchoosingcareers.DAbillionairehasrecentlymadeoneofthebiggestcharitable（慈善的）donationstoauniversityinChina’shistory.ChenTianqiaodonated$115milliontotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology(Caltech)tohelpadvancedbrainresearch.Thedonationwillbespentdeepeningtheunderstandingofhowthebrainworks.Chenhasbeeninterestedinbrainresearch,believingitcanshapetheindustriessuchasartificialintelligenceandvirtualreality.However,thishugedonationhascausedheateddiscussingamongChinesescholarsandinternetusersalike.Manycriticizedhimforchoosingtogivemoneytoaforeignuniversityratherthanhomeinstitutesforbrainresearch,whicharedevelopingfastandareontracktocatchupwiththeUSinjustafewyears.RaoYi,abiologistatPekingUniversity,-11-\nevensaidthedonationwasatypicalmistake.Others,however,supporthischoice.TheybelieveCaltechisamorereasonablechoicecomparedtoChineseresearchinstitutions.Caltechhasalonghistoryandhastakenaleadingpositioninbiology,andthereforeitproducesmoreefficientresults.Inaddition,theresultsoftheresearchbenefitnotonlytheAmericanpeople,butalsotherestoftheworld.AsimilarcontroversialcasestartedtwoyearsagowhenPanShiyi,chairmanofSOHOChina,donated$15milliontoHarvardUniversitytohelpdisadvantagedChinesestudents.ManybelievethatChinaisstillbehindinthemanagementanduseofdonatedmoney,andthatasaresult,Chinesecharitydonorsarelookingabroad.Incomparison,WesterncountriesliketheUS,whichhavealonghistoryofdonatingmoney,havewell-developedsystemsthatusemoneyefficiently.Theycanalsoprovidefullaccessfordonorswhowanttotracktheuseofthemoney.Togetmoredonations,Chineseuniversitiesshouldbebraverandmorehonest.Theyneedself-reflection,ratherthanenvy.32.WhydidChen’sdonationdrawcriticism?A.ItwasnotgiventoaChineseuniversity.B.ItwasoneofthelargesttoCaltech.C.ItwasnotusedefficientlyintheUSA.D.Itwasusedinbrainresearch.33.WhatisthereasonforsomepeopleinfavorofChen’schoice?A.TheChinesearejusttooenviousB.TheachievementswillbenefitthewholeworldC.CaltechisauniversitywithalongerhistoryD.ThefundcanhelpdisadvantagedChinesestudents34.Whatisthenauthor’spurposetomentionPanShiyiinthepassage?A.Tosuggesttheenthusiasmofthebillionairesaboutuniversities.B.ToshowoffgenerosityofthebillionairesinChina.C.ToinformsomeChinesestudentsarepooratacademyD.Toprovethewidespreaddisagreementoverdonatingabroad.35.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheChineseuniversitiesshoulddotogetmorefund?A.exploreartificialintelligenceB.growfastandcatchupwiththeUSC.usethedonationsefficientlyandreasonablyD.educatebraverandmorehonestgraduates第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-confidence，motivation，supportandknowledgearethemainfactorsdeterminingifonesucceedsorfails．Eachofthesefactorsinfluencesourchancesofsuccessinadifferentway．36Lackofself-confidenceisprobablythemostdreadfulenemyofsuccess.37Eventhemostcapablepersonissuretofailwithsuchanattitude．Ifitisyour-11-\ncasetoo，improvingyourself-confidenceisamust．Motivationisequallyasimportantasself-confidence．38Youmayevennottrytoachievethegoalthatliesbeforeyou.Itisimportanttofindoutwhatisthebestmotivationforyou．Ifyouhavetodosomethingthatdoesnotmotivateyou，justtreatyourselfwitharewardafteryousucceed．Ofcourse，thisrewardshouldconsistofsomethingthatwillmotivateyoutopursue（追求）success．39Whileitisnotamustforsucceedinginyourgoals，alackofsupportcanoftenleadtofailure．Itisalsotruethatsomepeoplecannotsucceedwithoutpropersupportfromtheirsurroundings.Thesepeopleoftenlosetheirmotivationorworse，theirself-confidence．Ifyouknowsuchaperson，supportinghimorherisarightthingtodo．Alsosurroundyourselfwiththerightpeople．Youwillseetheresultssoon．Pursuingrealisticgoalsisalsoimportantforasuccess．Youshouldalwaysmakesurethatyourgoalsareachievable．40Unrealisticgoalsusuallyleadtoafastfailureandalsomakemanypeopleembarrassed．A．Asweknow，manypeopletrybutdonotsucceed．B．Considerallyourknowledgeandskillswhensettingupagoal．C．Motivationissomethinginyourselfthatcanpushyouforwards．D．Thereareseveralmainreasonswhysomepeoplecannotsucceed．E．Supportivefamilyandcollectiveworkplacearealsoveryimportant．F．Withoutit，youwillnotpushyourselftowardsabetterperformance．G．Thinkingyouarenotgoodenoughtoachieveyourgoalsisthesameasdecidingthatyouwillnotsucceed．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatimetherewasagroupoftinyfrogsthatheldacompetition.The41wastoreachthetopofaveryhightower.Abigcrowdhad42aroundthetowertoseetheraceandcheeronthe43.Theracebegan.Honestly,nooneinthecrowdreally44thatthetinyfrogswouldreachthetopofthetower.Youheardsomethingsuchas,“Oh,that’stoodifficult.Theywillnever45ittothetop.”or“Thereisno46thattheywillsucceed.Thetoweristoohigh!”Thetinyfrogsbegancollapsing(掉下),onebyone,exceptforthosewhowere47higherandhigherindifferentpaces.Thecrowdcontinuedtoyell,“It’stoodifficult!Noonewillmakeit!”Moretinyfrogsgot48andgaveup.Butonecontinuedhigherandhigher.Thisonewouldn’tgiveup!Intheendeveryoneelsehadgivenupclimbingthetower,exceptforonetinyfrogwho,afteralotof49-11-\n,wastheonlyonewhoreachedthetop!Thenalltheothertinyfrogs50wantedtoknowhowthisonefrog51todoit.Afrogaskedthetinyfroghowhehadfoundthe52tosucceedandreachthegoal.It53thatthewinnerwasDEAF!Neverlistentootherpeople’s54ideasbecausetheytakeyourmostwonderful55andwishesawayfromyou---theoneyouhaveinyourheart!Alwaysthinkofthe56thatwordshave.Becauseeverythingyouhearandreadwillaffectyouractions.57,alwaysbe58!Andaboveall,be59whenpeopletellyouthatyoucannot60yourdreams!41.A.wishB.goalC.planD.idea42.A.lookedB.walkedC.turnedD.gathered43.A.competitorsB.holdersC.actorsD.performers44.A.wonderedB.believedC.guessedD.hoped45.A.achieveB.spotC.encourageD.make46.A.problemB.chanceC.doubtD.favor47.A.runningB.walkingC.jumpingD.climbing48.A.tiredB.lazyC.angryD.anxious49.A.projectB.taskC.effortD.effect50.A.naturallyB.normallyC.formallyD.hopefully51.A.triedB.managedC.decidedD.chose52.A.hopeB.faithC.strengthD.secret53.A.madeoutB.tookoutC.cameoutD.turnedout54.A.negativeB.carelessC.curiousD.selfish55.A.medalsB.dreamsC.prizeD.honour56.A.energyB.meaningC.powerD.concept57.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Otherwise58.A.positiveB.carefulC.patientD.hard-working59.A.wiseB.strongC.deafD.blind60.A.receiveB.recognizeC.reviewD.realise第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthefounderoftherepublic,thepresidenthadmanygood61(quality).Beforecomingtopower,hewasagenerouslawyer.Hewaswillingto62(selfless)helpeveryonewhoturnedtohim.Heacceptednofeetoofferlegal63(guide)andopinionstothosewhowereoutofworkoruneducated.Later,Mandela64believedallmankindtobeequal,devoted65(him)tostoppingtheunfairanti-blacklaws.HesetuptheBlackYouthLeagueand66(vote)tobetheleader67,thoughhekeptpeacefulprincipleswithoutviolenceandterror,hisenemiesstill68(blow)uphishouseandattackedhisrelatives,andhehimselfcouldn’tescape69(sentence)yearsinprison.-11-\nNotfearingoftheprisonguards’cruelty,hekeptactiveandbeggednomercyfromthem.Asamatteroffact,hewasalwayshopefulandneverlostheartduringthestageeventhoughhewas70trouble.Finally,peoplerewardedhimwiththeleader’spositionandagoldblanket.第四部分写作（共两节满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。FrederickWilliamI,thekingofPrussia,willneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazedhistory.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,thatwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakingit.Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifullyyellow-browncolourlikehoney.Thedesignofaroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthoseday.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry'sbestartistsabouttenyearstomakeit.Infact,theroomwasnotmadetobeagift.ItwasdesignedforthepalaceofFrederickI.Besides,thenextkingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamI,whomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepitIn1717hegaveittoPetertheGreat.第二节书面表达假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你的室友Roy的叔叔给他打电话而他外出没带手机，你接了电话之后准备外出，请你用英语给Roy写一张便条。内容包括：1.你今晚7点到机场接你的叔叔2.你需要帮你的叔叔预定酒店房间3.Alex取消了你们明早的晨练习注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.字数100字左右.3.开头语已为你写好。DearRoy,Yourunclegaveyouacallwhenyouwereoutwithoutyourcellphone,-11-\nYours,LiHua-11-\n高一月考英语答案听力：CBCACBABCAACBACBBACB阅读：CBABCADCADBABDCDGFEB完型：BDABDBDACABCDABCBACD填词：61.qualities62.selflessly63.guidance64.who/that65.himself66.wasvoted67.However68.blew69.beingsentenced70.in改错：71.will改为would72.amazed改为amazing73.that改为which74.making改为make75.beautifully改为beautiful76.a改为the77.day改为days78.it去掉79.Besides改为However80.whom前加to或者belonged后加to作文：DearRoy,Yourunclegaveyouacallwhenyouwereoutwithoutyourcellphone,sayingthathewouldarriveattheairportatseventhisevening.Hewantsyoutopickhimupthere,sinceheisnotquitefamiliarwiththiscity.Besides,heneedsyoutohelphimbookahotelroom.IthinkyoushouldringhimbackthemomentyouseethisnoteandIhopeitwon’tbetoolatebeforeyousetout.Bytheway,ataboutninethismorning,Alexcametotellyouthatyourmorningexercisetomorrowhasbeencancelled.Yours,LiHua-11-