甘肃省玉门一中高一英语12月月考试题

2022——2022年玉门一中月考试卷高一英语本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第2卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）APersonalRobotMakeyourparentsandteachershappy!    Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkontime?Doyouavoidtidyingyourroomuntilyourmomshoutsatyou?Youdon’tneedtoworryifyoubuyaMr.HelpingHandpersonalrobot.   Mr.Hcanbeprogrammedtoorganizeyourhomework.Yourownpersonalrobotwillfollowyouaround,puttingawaybooksandobjectsthatyouhaveleftonthefloororbed.   Mr.Halsohasthesefeatures   ·weighsonly500grams   ·includeslong-lastingbatteries   ·comeswitha5-yearguarantee   ·rememberssimpleinstructionsOriginallysoldfor$499NOWONLY$299BUY NOWWATCHCONTROLThisisawatchthatJamesBondwouldbeproudtowear!ThisisNOTawatchforordinarypeople!YourelectronicPENGOWATCHCONTROL   actsasaremotecontrolforTVsandvideos.   givesyouadailyweatherforecast.   remindsyouwhentohandinyourhomework.   setsoffasilentwarningalarmwhenparentsorteachersarenear.Besides,yourPENGOWATCHCONTROLwillalwaystellyouthetimeaccurately!Originallysoldfor$199NOWONLY$99Forfurtherinformation,clickhere.-10-1.WithhelpfromaMr.H,youcan_____.A.stopusingbatteries.B.finishyourhomeworkontime.C.rememberyourteacher’sinstructions.D.getyourroomtidiedonyourwayhome.2.APENGOWATCHCONTROLcanhelpyouto_____.A.repairyourTVB.beaJamesBondC.knowwhattheweatherislikeD.organizeyourhomework3.YoucangetyourMr.Hfor_____.A.$499B.$299C.$199D.$994.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetwotexts?A.OnanoticeboardB.OnateenagewebsiteC.Inacompanybrochure.D.InacollegenewsBSomepeopleseemtohavegreatmemories.ZhengAiqiang,a“memoryathlete”onTVshowSuperBrain,canremember2,660numbersinjustonehour! Youwouldthinkpeoplelikethishavespecialbrains.ButaccordingtoarecentstudybyresearchersfromtheUSandtheNetherlands,thebrainstructuresofordinarypeopleand23oftheworld’sleadingmemoryathletesshownodifference. That’sbecausegoodmemoriescanbetrained.NewresearchinthejournalNeuron(神经元期刊)suggeststhatyoucanbecomeasupermemorizerwithjustsixweeksofhardtraining. Researchersfoundthattechnique(技巧)calledloci,inventedbyancientGreeks,cangreatlyhelpimprovememory.Byusingloci,youareusingyourimaginationtoimprovethebrain’smemorynetworks.Youcanlink(关联)somethingyouneedtorememberwithaplacethatyouknowverywell.Forexample,torememberalistofnumbers,imagineyourselfwalkingthroughyourhouse.Eachthingislinkedtoanumber.Forexample,zerocouldbehandle(把手)onthedoorandfivecouldbethepaintingonthewall.  Inonestudy,someordinarypeopleweregiven20minutestoremember72words.Firsttheycouldonlyremember26ofthem.Butwhentheyweretaughtloci,theycouldremember62words.  “Noteveryonecanbecomeamemorychampion.Buteveryoneusingthetechniquecanimprovealotfromthelevelthey’reat,”saidBorisKonrad,oneoftheresearchersinthestudy.5.Accordingtothestudy,________.a.memoryathleteshavespecialbrainsb.ordinarypeopleandmemoryathleteshavesimilarbrainstructures-10-c.hardtrainingcanmakeapersonasupermemorizerd.theancientGreekshadthemostpowerfulmemoryatthattimeA.abB.cdC.bcD.ac6.Whenusinglocitoremembersomething,youlinkthethingwitha_______.A.numberB.placeC.nameD.painting7.WhichofthefollowingaboutthestudyisNOTtrue? ________.A.Peopleweregiven20minutestorememberthe72words.B.Theycouldremember26wordsintheirownway.C.Theycouldrememberallthewordsbyusingloci.D.Locihelpedthemremember36morewords.C Everyonewouldliketobeamillionaire,apersonwithalotofmoney,butcanyouimaginehavingover$30millionandonlybeing20yearsold?BritneySpearsfromKentwood,asmalltowninLouisiana,isonly20yearsold.Sheisaworldfamousfilmstarwithnotonly$30millionbutalsoa$2millionhouseinLA.Atheryoungage,shecanlookafterherfamilyfinanciallyallherlife.ThisyearisabigyearforBritney.Sheisnowona31-daytouroftheUSandeveryconcertisasell-out.Thatmeanssheplaysinfrontofacrowdofaround18,000peopleeverytime.It’satiringschedulebutbringsheralot.Whentouring,shegoestobedaround1a.m.andthenhasalie-inuntil1p.m.thenextday.Herphilosophyistotakecareofthebodyandrelaxbutalwaysmakesureyouworkhardandhavefun.Spearsisnotpleasedwithonlytouringandsellingnearly40millionrecordssoshedecidedtostepintothemoviebusinessandtryabitofacting.Shemadeanappearancein“AustinPower3”thisyearandsheisfilmingateenagelightplaythatwillcomeoutinMarch2022.Inthismovie,shehasastarringrole.ForBritney,actingisanotherwaytoexpressherselfandsheisenthusiasticaboutitall.Ifhermoviesaresuccessful,hermoneyinthebankissuretogrowbyanotherfewmilliondollarsbutshedoesitforthelove,notthemoney,assheherselftellsthereporters.8.Wecaninferfromthetextthatmostmillionairesare__________.A.olderthan20    B.around20    C.intheir30s    D.intheir40s9.Theunderlinedword“you”inthefirstparagraphrefersto__________.A.apersoningeneral                 B.aspecialpersonC.BritneySpears                    D.apersoninterestedinmoney10.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothetext?A.Thoughyoung,Britneycansupportherfamilynow.B.Whiletouring,Britneysleepsabout12hoursaday.C.TheteenagecomedymoviewasbasedonBritney’sownstory.D.Britneywillbeevenricherwithhermoviessuccessful.11.AccordingtoBritneySpears,sheworks__________.A.tobeagreatactress  B.fortheenjoyment  C.formoney   D.tobe-10-morefamousDThereisacommonbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.NoschoolIhavetaughtinhaseverconsideredspellingunimportantasabasicskill.Thereare,however,quitedifferentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriority(优先)itmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.Theproblemis,howtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwithspelling.Ifspellingbecomestheonlypointofhisteacher’sinterest,clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelyto“playsafe”.Hewillwriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange(范围).That’swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontent（内容）ratherthantechnical（技术的）ability.Iwasonceshockedtoreadonthebottomofasensitivepieceofwritingaboutapersonalexperience:“Thisworkisterrible!Therearefartoomanyspellingmistakes.”Itmayhavebeenasharpcriticism(批评)ofthepupilstechnicalabilitiesinwriting,butitwasalsoasadthingfortheteacherwhohadfailedtoreadthecomposition（作文）,whichcontainedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthechild’sdeepfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontothemistakes,butifhispriorityhadcenteredonthechild’sideas,anexpressionofhisdisappointmentwiththepresentationwouldhavegiventhepupilmorehopetoseekimprovement.12.Theexpression“playsafe”probablymeans_______.A.towritecarefullyB.todoasteacherssayC.tousedictionariesfrequentlyD.toavoidusingwordsoneisnotsureof13.Teachersencouragetheuseofdictionariessothat________.A.studentswillbeabletoexpresstheirideasmorefreelyB.teacherswillhavelesstroubleincorrectingmistakesC.studentswillhavemoretrustinwritingD.studentswilllearntospellwordscorrectly14.Thewriterseemstothinkthattheteacher’sjudgmentonthatsensitivepieceofwritingis_______.A.reasonableB.unfairC.foolishD.careless15.Themajorpointdiscussedinthepassageis_______.A.theimportanceofdevelopingwritingskillsB.theimportanceofspellingC.thecorrectwayofmarkingcompositionD.therelationshipbetweenspellingandthecontentofacomposition第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）请注意：该题必须将答案转涂到二卷答题卡上，否则该题不得分。OncealargestonecoveredSnakeandshecouldn’trise.16,butwhenhehaddoneso,shewantedtobitehim.TheWhiteMansaid,“Let’sfirstgotosomeonewise.”TheywenttoHyena,theWhiteManasked,“IsitrightthatSnakewanttobiteme,eventhoughIhelpedhersomuch?”-10-HyenawhowaslookingforhisownshareoftheWhiteMan’sbodysaid,“Ifyouwerebitten,whatwoulditmatter?”SoSnakethoughtthatitwassettled,buttheWhiteMansaidagain,“17.”TheymetJackal,andtheWhiteManspeakoutthesamequestiontohim.Jackalreplied,“Idon’tbelievethatsnakecouldeverbecoveredbyastone.18,Icouldn’tbelieveit.Takemetotheplacewhereithappened,soIcanseewhetheritcanpossiblybetrue.”19.Jackalsaid,“Snack,liedown.”Snakedidso,andtheWhiteMancoveredherwiththestones;althoughshetriedwithallherstrengthSnakecouldn’tgetup.TheWhiteManwantedtofreeSnakeagain,butJackalstoppedhim,saying,“20.Shewantedtobiteyou.Therefore,letherliftitbyherself.”ThenboththeywentawayandleftSnakethere,justasbefore.A.Don’tliftthestoneB.AWhiteManfoundherandtalkedwithherC.TheywenttogethertothatplaceD.IfIsawitinthefleshE.AWhiteMancameuponherandliftedthestoneF.UnlessIsawitwithmyowneyesG.Waitalittle,andletusaskanotherwisepeople第二部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Manyyearsago,mydadwasdiagnosedwithaterminalillness.Hewasunabletoworkat21job.Hewouldbefineforquiteawhile,butwouldthenfallsuddenly22andhavetobeadmittedtothehospital.Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimself23,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren24.Mydadlovedkids.Hewouldtalktothemandplaywiththem.Sometimes,hewould25oneofhiskids.Incertaininstances,hewouldgive26tothesadparentsofthesechildren.Oneofhiskidswasagirlwhohadbeenadmittedwitha27diseasethatparalyzed(使…瘫痪)herfromtheneckdown.Idon’tknowthe28ofthedisease,butIdoknowthatitwasverysadforalittlegirl.Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher.Hestarted29herinherroom,bringingpaints,brushesandpaper.Hestoodthepaperup30abacking,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn’tusehishandsatall.Onlyhis31wouldmove.Hewouldvisither32hecouldandpaintforher.Allthewhilehewouldtellher,―see,youcando33yousetyourmindto.34,shebegantopaintusinghermouth,andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlwasdischarged(允许出院).Mydadalso35thechildrenhospitalforalittlewhilebecausehebecameill.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredand36towork,hewasatthevolunteercounteronedayand37thefrontdooropen.Incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzed,butthistimeshewas38.Sheranstraighttomydadandhuggedhimreallytight.Shegavemydadapictureshehaddoneusingher39.Atthebottomitread,―thankyouforhelpingmewalk.-10-Sometimesloveismore40thandoctors,andmydadwhodiedjustafewmonthsafterthelittlegirlgavehimthepicturelovedeverysinglechildinthathospital.21．A．animportantB．asteadyC．aneasyD．agood22．A．illB．behindC．asleepD．down23．A．wellB．wealthyC．busyD．healthy24．A．palaceB．hospitalC．centerD．park25．A．teachB．missC．loseD．treat26．A．speechB．comfortC．praiseD．help27．A．specialB．curiousC．strangeD．rare28．A．resultB．reasonC．nameD．course29．A．observingB．drawingC．paintingD．visiting30．A．withB．acrossC．againstD．over31．A．headB．neckC．fingersD．eyes32．A．withwhoeverB．wheneverC．asifD．assoonas33．A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing34．A．BasicallyB．NaturallyC．EventuallyD．Suddenly35．A．leftB．enteredC．rushedtoD．stayedat36．A．stoppedB．returnedC．hesitatedD．refused37．A．pushedB．noticedC．observedD．kicked38．A．shoutingB．lyingC．walkingD．jumping39．A．handsB．pensC．paperD．mind40．A．thankfulB．usefulC．thoughtfulD．powerful第二节语法填空。用不多于3个单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请注意：该题必须将答案转写到二卷答题卡上，否则该题不得分。TheAmberRoomgotthisnamebecauseitwasmadeofseveraltonsofamber.41_________(it)designwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.Itwasalsoatreasure42_______(decorate)withgoldandjewels.Prussia’sbestartistsspentabouttenyears43________(make)it.TheroomwasfirstdesignedforthepalaceofFrederickI.However,thenextking,FrederickWilliamI,to44_____theamberroombelonged,gaveittoPetertheGreatin1716.45______return,PetertheGreatsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.Later,CatherineIIhadtheamberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.Andmore46_____(detail)wereaddedtotheroom.Theroom47.______(complete)thewayshewantedin1770.-10-DuringWorldWarII,someoftheNazis48_______(secret)stoletheroomitself.OnthewaytoKonisberg,theroomwasmissing.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremains49_______mystery.Recently,anewAmberRoomhasbeenbuiltbytheRussiansand50________(Germany)tocelebratethe300thbirthdayofStPetersburg.第三部分 写作（共三节；满分65分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。Abouttwoyearsago,Iworkedhardandenteredalocallykeyschool,whichmyparentswereproudofit.Fromthenup,Igotupearlyandgottotheschoolontime.Afterschool,Iwentbackhomeintimetohelpmyparentsdosomehouseworkwhileenjoysomelightmusic.However,onedaymymotherpersuadingmetoliveatschooltolearntobeindependent,preparingthefuturelife.AsIwasunhappy,Iunderstoodmyparentsandfollowedtheiradvices.Beforelivingatschool,Ifoundithelpedmesavetimeandlearnwhattogetonwithothers.第二节英汉互译（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）51.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.52.Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow-browncolourlikehoney.53.Sadly,althoughtheAmberRoomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,itisnowmissing.54.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand…55.That’sthemottooftheOlympics,youknow-“Swifter,HigherandStronger.”56.你认为这个学校怎么样？57.张老师学识渊博，他的学生对他评价很高。(thinkhighlyof)58.正是在上届奥运会上他获得了三枚金牌。(Itwas…that…强调句)59.这对善良的夫妇为无家可归的人提供食物。（provide…for…）60.弗兰克如此生气，以至于他说他想离开团队。（Frank;so…that…）第三节书面表达（满分25分）-10-假设你是晨光中学高一(1)班的班长李津,得知美国学生Chris 作为交换生,下学期将到你班学习。请你根据以下提示,给他写封邮件:(1)表示欢迎;      (2)介绍与本地生活相关的信息(如天气、饮食等);(3)介绍本班情况;  (4)希望Chris做哪些事情,以增进中美学生之间的了解和友谊。注意:(1)请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息;   (2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯;(3)词数不少于100;开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:   交换生 exchangestudentDearChris,I’mLiJin,monitorofClassOne,SeniorOne._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-10-阅读理解1-15BCBBCBCAACBDABD七选五16-20EGFCA完形填空21—40：BACBCBDCDCABCCABBCAD语法填空Its,decorated,making,whom,In,details,wascompleted,secretly,a,Germans改错Abouttwoyearsago,Iworkedhardandenteredakeyschool,whichmyparentswereproudof.Fromthen,Igotupearlyandgottotheschoolontime.Afterschool,Iwentbackhomeintimetohelpmyparentsdosomehouseworkwhilesomelightmusic.However,onedaymymothermetoliveatschooltolearntobeindependent,preparing thefuturelife.Iwasunhappy,Iunderstoodmyparentsandfollowedtheir.livingatschool,Ifoundithelpedmesavetimeandlearntogetonwithothers.书面表达DearChris,   I'mLiJin,monitorofClassOne,SeniorTwo.I'mgladtohearthatyouwillcometoourschoolasanexchangestudent.You'rewelcometostaywithus.   OurcityislocatedinthesouthofChina,whereyoucantastemanykindsofdeliciousfood.What’smore,itiswellfamousforitsseafood.Comparedwiththenorth,theclimatehereisquitepleasant,neithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter,withplentyofsunshineandgoodrainfall.   Ourclassismadeupof60lovelyboysandgirls,whoarewarmheartedandalwaysreadytoofferhelp.Theyareveryfriendlyandeasytogetalongwith.Wewould-10-appreciateitifyoucanintroducetoussomeofyourcustomsandculture.Inthiswaywecangetabetterunderstandingandpromoteourfriendship.Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtimeandgetusedtothelifeheresoon.   Sincerelyyours,-10-