甘肃省玉门一中2022届高三英语上学期12月月考试题

玉门一中高三2022年12月高三考试英语试卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，30分）ASanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketsprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:Telltimeuponrequest.Duration(时长):2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingformtheCannery:5:00pmand7:00pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服装)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancis’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:Ihourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.BacktotheFiftiesTour.SpookyHallowenTour.HolidayLightsTour.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?A.GotoTreasureIsland.Enjoytheholidayscenes.Havefreeicecream.VisitthePresidiodistrict.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks.Setoffearlyinthemorning.12\nWearwarmclothes.Makereservationsinadvance.B12\nAfteraseriousaccidentendedhissnowboardingcareer,KevinPearceisstartingoverandlookingtoanewfuture.KevinPearcehasnomemoryofthecrashthatbroughthissnowboardingcareertoasuddenstop.OnDecember31,2022,hewastrainingforthe2022WinterOlympicsinParkCity,Utah,whenhefellandhithisheadontheedgeofthehalfpipe.(U型管).Luckily,hewaswearingahelmet.Doctorssayitsavedhislife.Buthesufferedabraininjurythataffectedhisvision,balanceandmemory.Hespentfourmonthsrecoveringinhospitals.Hestillcan'trecallseveralweeksofhislifeaftertheaccident.WhathedoesrememberiswatchingtheOlympicsonTVandseeingShaunWhitewinthegold."ItwashardlyingthereintheshapeIwasin,watchingthoseguysdoamazingtricks,"admitsPearce.Today,Pearce'sfocusisgettinghishealthbackto100%.Sofar,he'smadegreatprogressinhisphysicaltherapy(治疗).Ayearago,hecouldn'twalkstraight.Now,notonlycanhewalk,hecandriveagaintoo.Pearcesayshisspeedyrecoveryistheresultofhisfans,hisfriendsandmostly,hisfamily.Hismother,Pia,saysheryoungestson'sattitudehelpedtoo."IknewKevinwasgoingtofindawaytobeokay."Thesedays,Pearceisbackonthesnowboardingcircuit.(环道)Insteadofperformingtricks,though,he'scommentingonthemfromthebroadcastingbooth.(小房间)Hestilllongsforcompetition.Butheunderstandsthedangerofanotherfall.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.A.advisepeopletoliveahealthylifeexplainthemeaningoffaircompetitionstresstheimportanceofastrongwillD.introduceonepopularwintersportKevinPearcecansaynothingabouttheaccidentbecausehe.A.doesn'twanttorecalltheterribleexperiencewasn'tallowedtosayanythingaboutitlostthepowerofspeechintheaccidenthasnomemoryoftheaccidentWhatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentencebyPearce'smotherinParagraph5?A.Shehasconfidenceinherson'srecovery.Sheisveryworriedaboutherson'shealth.Sheisthankfultoherfriendsandrelatives.Sheregretsshecan'thelphersonrecovery.WecanlearnfromthetextthatthesedaysPearce.A.canteachotherstosnowboardisstillinvolvedwithsnowboardingisstilllyinginbedandwatchingTVislearningnewtricksfromotherplayersC12\nAngerisnotwrong.Iknowthisstatementseemsshockingandchallengesthewildlypopular“PositiveThinking”movement,whichencouragesusto“befullofpositiveenergy”and“letgoofouranger”.However,thetruthisthatangerisjustanemotion,andemotionsareneitherrightnorwrong.Wedonotconsciouslychoosethem.Wedo,ontheotherhand,choosehowweexpressouremotionsandtherearedefinitelyrightandwrongmeansofexpression.Thereasonwe'reoftenurgedto“keepalidon”ourangeristhatfewpeopleeverlearnproperandpositivewaystoexpressanger.Instead,wearetaughtthat“angeriswrong”and“youshouldkeepyourangerinside”.Butthesemessagesdon'tchangethefactthat,formostofus,angerexists.Manypopular“PositiveThinking”programmesassumethatsuccesscomesfrom“controllingouremotions”andthatthiscanbedonebysimplyrepeatingpositivestatements.Interestingly,thesepositiveslogansoftenincludealotofnegativity.“Onlyloserscomplain!Iamawinner!”isonepopularsaying.Thebeliefthatthosewhodisagreewithusarelosersisactuallyquitenegativeandisoftenusedasanexcuseforrudelanguageandpersonalattacks.Whenitcomestodealingwithnegativesituationsinourdailylives,theabilitytoreasonablyexpressangerordisagreementisanimportantskill.Butwemustusebalancedandnon-violentmethodstoexpressourdissatisfaction.Frustrationatunfairpoliciesortreatmentcancertainlycauseanger,butourangercanneverbeanexcuseforabusingfamilymembers,damagingschools,attackingdoctorsormostseriously,engaginginterrorism.Insteadofpretendingthatangerdoesn'texist,weshouldstartteachingappropriatemeansofdealingwithanger.Whenweexperienceangryfeelingsinourselvesorothers,whatweshould“letgoof”isthesillyideathatwecanremoveangerwithjustafewsweetwords.Instead,weshouldfindreasonablesolutionstothecausesofthoseangryfeelings.Weneedtoacceptangerasanaturalemotionbutstopusingitasanexcuseforviolentanddestructivebehaviour.Angerisn'twrong,butfailuretodealwithitappropriatelyis.Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutthe“PositiveThinking”movement?A.Itcanhelppeoplecontroltheirnegativefeelings.B.Itdoesnotofferusefulsolutionsfordealingwithanger.C.Followingsuchadvicecanimprovepeople'schancesforsuccess.D.Mostofthepeoplewhoparticipateinsuchprogrammesaredishonest.Theunderlinedexpression“keepalidon”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“”.A.freelyexpressalwaysforgiveholdinsideD.completelyforgetWhatinformationwouldhavebeenusefultoaddtothefinalparagraph?A.Thenamesofsomegoodbooksthattalkaboutangerissues.12\nB.Theviewpointsofpeoplewhoholdtheoppositeopiniontothewriter.C.Differentstudiesthatprovidesomeevidencesupportingthewriter'sbeliefs.D.Someexamplesofhowtodealwithangerinapositiveandbeneficialway.11.Thecontentofthispassageismostlybasedon.A.factB.opinionC.theoryD.storyDTostartaconversationaboutthesecrettohappiness,ABCNews’healtheditorDr.RichardBesserhostedaTwitterchatTuesday.ExpertsfromtheNationalInstitutesofHealth,MayoClinic,HarvardUniversityandTEDMED,aswellascliniciansandpeoplefromacrossthecountry,joinedtheone-hourdiscussion.Therearecountlesswaystomeasurehappiness.Withresearchonthetopicincreasing,researchershavecarriedoutsurveystostudypeople’ssenseofwell-being.AngelaHaupt,healthandwellnesseditorforU.S.NewsandWorldReport,said,“Happinessindicatorsincludelifesatisfaction,healthandcommunityengagement.”@toddkashdanaddedthat,“despiteproblemswithself-reports,thereisnobetterwaytomeasurehappinessthanfocusingonpersonalthoughtsandfeelings.”Whilescientiststrytofindoutwhatcausedhappiness,othersoftenbelievethattruejoydoesn’texist.DrFriedman,apsychiatristatNewYorkPresbyterian-WeillCornellHospital,saidthat“happinessishardtomeasure,buteasytorecognize.”Still,commonthemesaboutsatisfactioncomeupintheseconversations.Findingmeaningindailyworkwasimportant.Indeed,researchershavefoundthathavingcreativeandpurposefulworktodoisakeyfactorinhappiness.Butpeoplewerequicktostatetheimportanceofbalancingworkandfamilyobligations.Chatparticipants(参与者)agreedthatmoneydoesnotsurelybringhappiness.Andstudiesagreeoncepeople’sbasicneedslikefoodandhousingaremet,higherincomesdolittletoimproveyourhappiness.Atlast,peoplefoundvalueintheirconnectionswithothers.Researchshowsthathavingsupportthroughfriends,family,andsocialnetworkscanbringhappiness.Manyagreewith@drmommy,whosaid“Imeasuremyhappinessbythelovingpeoplethatarearoundme.”So,canweincreaseourhappiness?Expressinggratitude(感激)isapossiblewayoffeelinghappiness.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhoregularlywritedownthingsforwhichtheyaregratefulin“gratitudejournals”haveincreasedsatisfactioninlife,higherenergylevels,andimprovedhealth.Inonestudy,peoplewhoreadaletterofappreciationtosomeoneintheirlivesprovehappieralmostonemonthlater.PerformingactsofkindnesscanraiseyourmoodsDatashowthatourrelationshipsmatter,too.Peoplewhoareinterestedinmeaningfulconversationswithfriendsorfamilyarereportedtobehappierthanthosewhodon’t.Closeinterpersonaltiesandstrongsocialsupportareimportantforhappiness.DrFriedmanmayagreethat.A.happinesscanbemeasuredbyhealthB.happinesscanneverbemeasured12\nit’seasytoseewhetheroneishappyit’shardtoseekforhappinessItcanbelearntthat@drmommymeasureshishappinessby.A.healthB.purposefulworkC.meaningfulworkD.friends’supportWecanlearnfromthepassagethatmoneycanaffectyourhappinessifyouarerelatively.A.poorB.sensitiveC.unhealthyD.hopelessWhat’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceustheresultsofachatTogiveussomeadviceonimprovinghappinessTocorrectthemisunderstandingofhappinessToremindustofindthesecrettohappiness第二节请注意：请将16-20的答案依次涂到答题卡上七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenlivingoutourdailylives,we’reoftenfilledwithtoomanychoicesfromdifferentthingsaroundus,tellingushowwecanimproveourselves.16ToomuchchoiceisneveridealWe’reoftentoldthathavingmorewouldleadtohappinesswheninactualface,theoppositeoccurs.Thekeytoavoidingthiswouldbetoremoveeverythingthat’scurrentlydistractingyou.GetridofdistractionsLookingback,thetimeinwhichIwasthemostconfusedandfrustratedwaswhenIhadanabundanceofchoices.17Ratherthanstoppingandreviewingmycurrentcircumstances,IknewthatIhadtoremovethesedistractions.18Afteryougainclarityaboutyourcurrentissues,itisnownecessarytowritemilestonesforyourself.Havingahigherpurposewilldriveustoimproveourselvesbetter.Looktocreatelargergoalsforyourselffirmlyasitwillhelpguideyouinthedirectionyou’vealwayswanted.Appreciatewhatyoucurrentlyhave19It’shumannaturetooverlookthethingswecurrentlyhaveandtofeeldissatisfiedwiththemduetohavingobtainedthem.Findappreciationinthethingsyouhaveandinthelifeyoucurrentlylead.BewillingtofailItisoftensaidthatifyou’veneverfailed,you’veneverlived.AndthisissomethingIdefinitelyagreewith.Don’tletfearstopyouandlearntochallengeyourself.20AchieveyouraimandgoalsCreategoalsandmilestonesPeopleareoftenfacedwithtoomanychoices.Itisanopportunitytogrowandtobecomethepersonyou’vealwayswantedtobe.12\nThekeytogrowingandbecomingabetterpersonistoknowwhatyouwantclearly.Peopleoftenlosesightofthethingsaroundthem,causingthemtobeworriedfromtimetotime.LifeandroutinesuddenlybecamedistractionsandIfoundmyselfcopingcarelesslyeveryday.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，30分）6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Atagathering,wewerealltellingstoriesofourmostembarrassingmoments.ItcamearoundtoFrank.Frankbegantotellusofhischildhood."I21inSanPedro.MyDadwasafisherman,andhelovedthesea.Hehadhisownboat,butitwas22makingalivingonthesea.Heworkedhardandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughto23thefamily."Helookedatusandsaid,"I24youcouldhavemetmyDad.Hewasabigman,andhewasstrongfrompullingthenetsandfightingtheseasforthe25.Whenyougotclosetohim,he26liketheocean.Hewouldwearhisoldcoatandhisoveralls.Nomatterhowmuchmymother27them,theywouldstillsmelloftheseaandoffish."Frank'svoicedroppedabit."Whentheweatherwasbadhewould28metoschool.Hehadthisoldtruckthatwasolderthanhewas.Ashewoulddrivetowardtheschool,Iwouldshrinkdownintotheseathopingto29.Hewould30rightinfrontoftheschoolgate,anditseemedlikeeverybodywouldbe31aroundandwatching.Thenhewould32overandgivemeabigkissonthecheekandtellmetobeagoodboy.Itwasso33forme.Iwastwelveyearsold,andmyDadwouldleanoverandkissmegoodbye!"He34andthenwenton,"IrememberthedaywhenIsaid'No'"ItwasthefirsttimeIhadevertalkedtohimthat35,andhehadthissurprisedlookonhisface.Isaid,"Dad,I'mtoo36foragoodbyekiss."MyDadlookedatmeforthelongesttime,andhiseyesstartedtotearup.Ihadneverseenhim37.Heturnedandlookedoutthewindshield(挡风玻璃)."You'reright,"hesaid."Youareabigboyaman.Iwon'tkissyouanymore."Frankgotasadlookonhisface,andthetearsbeganto38inhiseyes,ashespoke."Itwasn'tlongafterthatwhenmyDadwenttoseaandnevercameback."TearswererunningdownFrank'scheeks.Hespokeagain."Guys,youdon'tknowwhatIwould39tohavemyDadgivemejustonemorekissonthecheektofeelhisrougholdface...tosmelltheoceanonhim...tofeelhisarmaroundmyneck.IwishIhadbeenamanthen.IfIhadbeena40,IwouldneverhavetoldmyDadIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss."21.A.keptupB.grewupC.cameupD.startedup12\n22.A.hardB.absurdC.easyD.necessary23.A.removeB.reachC.feedD.urge24.A.preferB.requestC.suggestD.wish25.A.fishB.favoriteC.benefitD.glory26.A.soundedB.lookedC.smelledD.felt27.A.processedB.washedC.handledD.managed28.A.driveB.limitC.adaptD.devote29.A.riseB.emergeC.fadeD.disappear30.A.backupB.pickupC.pullupD.speedup31.A.seatingB.standingC.sobbingD.seizing32.A.leanB.holdC.runD.watch33.A.frighteningB.challengingC.embarrassingD.entertaining34.A.recoveredB.pausedC.requestedD.admitted35.A.dayB.timeC.aspectD.way36.A.oldB.delightedC.anxiousD.proud37.A.sighB.shoutC.cryD.yell38.A.breakdownB.holdbackC.wellupD.startoff39.A.demandB.giveC.rushD.infer40.A.boyB.seamanC.backboneD.man第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）12\nInancientChinathekitewasknownas“Zhiyuan”.41(original)regardedasatechnology,italsofeaturedinmanyartcollections,andwasconsideredtohaveuniqueartisticvalue.Itfirst42(appear)inthewareoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770BC—476BC).Accordingtohistoricalrecords,MoZispentthreeyears43(construct)awooderkitewhichfailedafteroneday'sflight.OnebooknotedthatthemastercarpenterLuBanalsomadesomewhich44(use)tospyonthesituationoftheenemy.Nowthebasicprocedureofmakingkitesremainsthesame,but45(style)ofkite-makingvaryindifferentregions.Theseinthe“WorldKiteCapital"ofWeifanginShandongProvincearewellknownfor46(they)craftsmanship,materials,painting,sculptureandflexibleflyingmovement.Oneofthesekites,47wasover300meterslong,wonfirstplaceintheInternationalKiteFestival48(hold)inItaly.ItisnowhousedintheWeifangKiteMuseum.Everyyear,thefestivalisheldthereandisexpectedtodrawmanyfanswithapassionforflyingkites.49youareinterestedinflyingakite,youshouldchooseasunnyandwindydaysoyoucanenjoytheopenair,andtakecaretoavoidelectricwiresandcars.Youcouldtakemorethanonewithyouandflythemaccordingtothechangeofwind.Andofcourse,apairofsunglassesmayproveusefulinprotectingyoureyes50brightsunshine.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，10分）8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Myhighschoollifehasmademelearnmanythings.Betweenthemteamworkisthemostsignificantlyforme.Infact,Ididn’trealizeitsimportanceafterIwaselectedmonitor.Inthebegin,Ididalmostallthedutiesmyself.However,othersstudentscaredlittleaboutclassactivities.Therefore,Iwornoutanddepressed.ThenIturnedtomyheadteacherbutheadvisedmetocooperatewithothers.Gradually,Irealizedthestrengthsofmyclassmatesandmanagedtohaveeveryonetoplayapartinclass.Itisworkinginteamsinsteadofonmyownwhichhasfreedmefromtroubleandmakemyworkmoreefficient.第二节书面表达（满分25分）8.根据下列提示写一篇投诉信,。李明在光明路一家商场买了一台笔记本电脑,但使用半年后出现了问题。于是他写信给商场要求来人修理,内容如下:12\n去年我在你们商场买了一台电冰箱,外形和颜色我都很满意。但是,最近发现电冰箱refrigerator时常发出噪音,从低到高,有时甚至停止工作。我们对此深感失望,希望能尽快派人来修理。来时请打电话(66065531)联系,我将在家恭候。词数:120左右12\n参考答案一、阅读理解1.答案：1.A;2.C;3.D解析：1.细节理解题。由第一则广告SanFranciscoWineryTour中的“Running:February1stthroughApril30th”可知SanFranciscoWineryTour的时间安排是2月1日至4月30日。所以在3月份可参加的旅游是SanFranciscoWineryTour。细节理解题。根据第二个标题BacktotheFiftiesTour下的“EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.”可知,游客在领略历史文化的同时,还有免费的冰激凌可吃,故选C项。细节理解题。根据最后一个标题HolidayLightsTour下的“Advancereservationsrequired.”可知,想参加这条路线,游客要提前预订,故选D项。2.答案：1.C;2.D;3.A;4.B解析：3.答案：1.B;2.C;3.D;4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知,作者认为“PositiveThinking”只不过是让人重复积极的话,有时还会有消极作用,对解决愤怒问题没有帮助。故选B项。短语猜测题。根据画线短语后“fewpeopleeverlearnproperandpositivewaystoexpressanger.Instead,wearetaughtthat‘angeriswrong’and‘youshouldkeepyourangerinside’.”可知,此处是让人们隐藏愤怒的意思。故选C项。推理判断题。最后一段主要论述了我们应该妥善地处理愤怒,所以接下来应该会介绍一些具体的处理愤怒的方法、例子等。故选D项。写作手法题。分析文章内容可知,本文是基于作者的个人见解。对“PositiveThinking”和正确处理愤怒的方法展开论述的,故选B项。4.答案：1.C;2.D;3.A;4.B解析：二、七选五答案：E;G;B;F;D解析：三、完形填空6.答案：1.B;2.A;3.C;4.D;5.A;6.C;7.B;8.A;9.D;10.C;11.B;12.A;13.C;14.B;15.D;16.A;17.C;18.C;19.B;20.D解析：四、语法填空7.答案：Originally;appeared;constructing;wereused;styles;their;which;held;If;from解析：originallyregardedasatechnology被作为一种技术。originally起初,本来。故填Originally。句意:它在春秋时期(公元前770年至公元前476年)的陶器上首次出现。春秋时期已是过去,故填过去式appeared。spendsometime(in)doingsth花费时间做某事。故填constructing。12\n句意:有一本书指出,大师鲁班也做了一些东西来监视敌人的情况。which指代风筝。故填wereused。根据后面的vary可知,style应加s。故填styles。arewellknownfortheircraftsmanship以其工艺而著名。故填their。Oneofthesekites,whichwasover300meterslong其中一只风筝的长度超过300米,故填which。heldinItaly在意大利举办。故填held。句意:如果你对放风筝感兴趣,你应该选择一个晴天和有风的天气,这样你就可以享受户外的空气。故填If。protectyoureyesfrombrightsunshine保护你的眼睛免受阳光的照射。protect…from…保护......免受,故填from。五、书面表达8.答案：DearSir/Madam,LastyearIboughtarefrigeratorinyourstoreonGuangmingroad.Weallappreciatetheshapeandcoloroftherefrigerator.Recently,however,Ifindsomethingiswrongwithit.Itbeginstomakenoisewhenitisturnedon.Atfirstitislowbutgraduallyitbecomeslouderandlouder.Tomakemattersworse,itevenstopsworkingsometimes.Weallfeeldisappointedwithit.Iamwritingtoyoutoaskforhelp.Wouldyoupleasesendsomebodytorepairit?Iwillbeathomethisweekend.Pleasecallmebeforeyoucome.Mytelephonenumberis66065531.Iwillappreciateyourwillingnesstocomeassoonaspossible.Yours,LiMing解析：12