河南省2022年上学期鹤壁高中高二英语阶段性检测试题

河南省2022年上学期鹤壁高中高二英语阶段性检测试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每道题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AScheduleanAppointmentattheCenterforWomen'sHealthPleasecallyourdoctor'sofficeortheclinicasfarinadvanceaspossibletoscheduleyourappointments.Thiswillmakeiteasiertochoosetimesthataremostconvenientforyou.Besuretoregisterafteryouhavescheduledyourfirstappointment.Registrationhelpseachcliniccorrectlyidentifyyouandyourmedicalinformation.Ifyourhealthplanrestrictstheclinicsyoucanuse,besureyourplanhasapprovedthehealthcareyouarerequesting.Thiswillhelpyouavoidunexpectedfees.ChecklistofinformationyouwillneedwhenmakinganappointmentWewillaskyouforthefollowinginformation:YournameYourdateofbirthorSocialSecuritynumber(thishelpsensurethatyourmedicalinformationisnotconfusedwithsomeonewhohasasimilarname)Reasonsfortheappointment(beasspecificaspossiblesothatwecanreservetherightamountoftimeforyourvisit)WhetheryouwantaparticulardoctororthefirstavailableappointmentCancelinganappointmentIfyoucannotkeepyourappointment,pleasecallyourdoctor'sofficeorclinicassoonaspossibleornolaterthanthedaybefore.Werealizethatsometimesemergenciescomeupandyourplansmaychange.However,givingusasmuchnoticeaspossiblehelpsusbetter11/11serveyouandourotherpatients.Whenyoucall,wewillhelpyourescheduleforanotherdayandtime.1.Whathelpstoidentifyyouandyourmedicalinformationcorrectly?A.Yourfirstappointment.B.Yourregistration.C.Yourhealthplan.D.Yourphonecall.2.Whatcandistinguishtheinformationoftwopersonswithasimilarname?A.Thebirthplace.B.TheSocialSecuritynumber.C.ThereasonsforanappointmentD.Theneedforaparticulardoctor.3.WhatisthedeadlineforcancelingyourappointmentofApril14?A.April12.B.April11.C.April13.D.April10.BWhenRachelRatellesawanewsvideoofaburnedkoalatryingtoclimbatreetosafetyinfire-strickenAustralia,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.ShelookedupwildliferescueandreliefagenciesinAustraliatofindoutwhattheyneededmost.Besidesdonations,manyorganizationsaskedforhand-sewnandknittedpouches(袋子)andwrapsforkoalasandotheranimalsthatwereburnedorhadlosttheirhomesandparentsinthefires.ThisideaattractedRatelle,buttherewasjustoneproblem."I'dneversewninmylife,"saidRatelle,17,asenioratRanchoBuenaVistaHighSchoolinVista,US."Givingmoneyseemedlikesomethingtoosimple.ButIwantedtodirectlyhelptheseanimalsbydoingsomethingmyselfsoIdecidedtolearnhowtosew."Overthenextfewmonths,Ratelleboughtherownsewingmachineandtaughtherselfhowtosewviavideosonline.Thenshepurchased18yardsoffabricandsewed25pouchesofdifferentsizesandshippedthemofftoFAWNA,oneofseveralrelieforganizationsthathaverushedtorescuekoalas,kangaroosandotherspeciessufferingfromburns.Aweeklater,shereceivedaphotofromFAWNAwithayoungkoalainoneofherlargerpouches."ItmademefeellikeIcontributedtotheworldanditshowedhowasimpleactofkindnesscangoalongway,"saidRatelle,whohopestostudybiologyforafuturecareerasanursepractitioner.11/11Severalcraft(手工)websitesaroundtheworldhaveappealedtopeopletomaketheanimalpouches.KarenNewberryandhertwodaughtersMadison,12,andRochelle,8,fromSanDiegoalsoofferedtheirhelpinsuchaway.ForNewberry,“Itwasabigpushthatmadeuscrafters,sewersrealizethere'ssomethingmorewecandothanjustmakethingsforourselves,”shesaid.4.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.WhatinspiredRatelletolearntosew.B.ThepoorlivingconditionsofAustraliananimals.C.Whatisneededtosavekoalasandotherspecies.D.Differentwaystohelpkoalasandotheranimals.5.HowdidRatellefeelwhenshereceivedaphotofromFAWNA?A.Calm.B.Surprised.C.Proud.D.Disappointed.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itischallengingforcraftersandsewerstodoreliefwork.B.LifeisnoteasyforcraftersandsewersinAustralia.C.Peopleshouldstayunitedthroughdifficulttimes.D.Manypeopleareinvolvedinhelpinginjuredanimals.7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HelpingInjuredWildlifeB.ABigBushfireinAustraliaC.MakingAnimalPouchesD.ReliefAgenciesinAustraliaCThesnowinAntarcticaisturninggreenandscientistssayclimatechangemaybetoblame.AccordingtoastudyattheCambridgeUniversity,microscopicalgaeblooms(藻类爆发)acrossthesurfaceofthesnowisslowlyturningAntarctica’swinterwhitelandscapegreen.Althoughmicroscopic,scientistssaythey’reabletoseethe“greensnow”fromspacewhenthealgaebloomsalltogether.Researcherscreatedalarge-scalemapofgreensnowalgaealongtheAntarcticcoast11/11usingacombinationofsatellitedataandon-the-groundobservationsoverthecourseoftwosummers.Thestudyfoundthatthegreensnowalgaebloomedinwarmerareaswheretheaveragetemperaturesarejustabove0℃duringthesouthernhemisphere’s(半球的)summermonthsfromNovembertoFebruary.“AsAntarcticawarms,wepredicttheoverallmassofsnowalgaewillincrease,”saidDr.AndrewGray,leadauthorofthepaper,andaresearcher.ResearcherssaylargerbloomsofalgaecanbefoundnorthoftheAntarcticandSouthShetlandIslands,whereitcanspreadtohighergroundasthesnowmelts.Theteamalsodiscoveredsomeseabirdsandmammalsinfluencedthedistributionofalgae.Over60%ofalgaebloomswerefoundwithinthreemilesofapenguinsettlement.Scientistshypothesizethismaybeduetotheirdroppings,whichactasa“highlynutritiousfertilizer.”“Thisisasignificantadvanceinourunderstandingofland-basedlifeonAntarctica,andhowitmightchangeinthecomingyearsastheclimatewarms,”saidDr.MattDaveyintheUniversityofCambridge’sDepartmentofPlantSciences,wholedthestudy.8.WhatisturningtheAntarcticsnowgreen?A.Themeltingofsnow.B.Thebloomingalgae.C.Thebeautifullandscape.D.Thebalancedtemperature.9.WhereismicroscopicalgaemostlikelytobloominAntarctica?A.NorthoftheAntarctic.B.WestoftheSouthPole.C.SouthoftheAntarctic.D.Aroundthesouthernhemisphere.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hypothesize”inParagraph4probablymean?A.confirm.B.support.C.assume.D.warn.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?11/11A.Penguinsfeedonmicroscopicalgae.B.Antarcticalgaegrowunderthesnow.C.Groundobservationlastedforfourmonths.D.Animaldroppingscontributetothealgaeblooms.DCallitamobilitysystemorawheelchair—itcanbeseenattheTokyoairportmovingonitsown.Itishelpingwithsocialdistancingwhilefightingthespreadofthecoronavirus.Italsohelpsolderpassengersandthosewhootherwiseneedassistancewalkingthelastfewstepstotheboardinggate.Themobilitysystemseatsonepersonandrunsonitsownwithouthittinganything.Ithasapre-programmedpathofabout600metersatTokyo'sHanedaInternationalAirport.ItwasshownonMondaybyWHILL,thecompanybehindthetechnology.WHILLChiefExecutiveSatoshiSugiesaidroboticsandself-drivingtechnologyreducetheneedforahumanatthewheel.Theyaregoodforthesetimesof"livingwith"coronavirus.Theridelastsseveralminutes.Ittravelsfromthesecurityareatotheboardinggateataspeedof3.5kilometersperhour.Butmanypeoplehopethetechnologycanhelpinotherplaces,suchashospitalsorparks.Thetechnologyusessensorsandcamerastoseeaclearpathandavoidhittingthosewalkingtowardit.ItcouldalsohelpJapanfreeuplaborers.Japan,likemanyothernations,suffersfromalaborshortage.Thetechnologycouldfreeaworkertodoanotherjob.Testshavebeencarriedoutatseveralairportssincelastyear,includingJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirportinNewYork.Thecompanyhopestoputitinairportsaroundtheworld.Thepersononthemachinecanstartorstopitthroughasimplecontroller.Itrunsonbatteriesandisprogrammedtoreturntowhereitstartedwhenitspassengergetsoff.AnyoneneedinghelpwalkinglongdistancescanuseitatTerminalOneatHanedaairport.Itiscalledthe“last-milemobility”,saysWHILL.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthemobilitysystem?A.Itcanseatmorethanoneperson.B.Itrunswiththeassistanceofacontroller.11/11C.Ithelpsolderpassengerstotheboardinggate.D.Ithasaflexiblepathofabout600meters.13.Whatdoes“They”inParagraph3referto?A.Humansatthewheel.B.Theneedsforhumanbeings.C.Thesetimesof"livingwith"coronavirus.D.Roboticsandself-drivingtechnology.14.Whatplaysanessentialpartinthetechnology?A.Sensorsandcameras.B.Thespeedofthemachine.C.Thepathoftheride.D.Thedistanceoftheride.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thesystemrunscompletelyonitsown.B.ThesystemhasbeenputintouseintheUS.C.WHILLwillcontinuetotestthesysteminairportsworldwide.D.Thesystemiscontrolledbyapassengertoreturntothestart.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Waystoimproveyourmentalhealthin2022Lookingonthebrightsideoflifereallyisbeneficial.Optimistshavealesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke,abiggerchanceofahealthyandlonglife.However,beinganoptimistdoesn'tmeanyouignorethestressofdailylife.16.Howtodothat?lPracticeoptimism11/11Facedwithachallenge,optimistsmoreoftenseeitastemporaryorevenpositive,allowingthemselvestolearnandgrow.17.Imaginingyourselfwithallofyourproblemssolvedinafuturemaywork.l18Studieshaveshownputtingthewell-beingofothersbeforeourownwithoutexpectinganythinginreturnisuseful.Evenifyouhavelittletimetooffer,justtheactofgivinghasbeenshowntoimproveourhealth,possiblybytemporarilyreducingoursenseofpain.lBegratefulBeingthankfulprotectsusagainstanxietyanddepressionandboostsoptimism.19.Beforegoingtobed,writedownanypositiveexperienceyouhadthatday,howeversmall.lImproveyoursocialconnectionsGoodrelationshipskeepushappierandhealthier.20.Instead,it'sthequalityoftherelationshipthatmatters.High-conflictmarriages,forexample,withoutmuchaffection,turnouttobebadforourhealth,perhapsworsethangettingdivorced,thoughit'snotrighttomakelightofdivorce.A.StartvolunteeringB.FindyourpurposeC.Andyoudon'thavetohavescoresoffriendstogetthisbenefitD.OneofthebestwaystomakeitapartofyourlifeistokeepadailyjournalE.Itsimplymeanswhenunpleasantthingshappen,don'tblameyourselfunnecessarilyF.Peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily,tofriends,ortocommunity,arehappierG.Theyalsobelievetheyhavecontrolovertheirfateandcancreateopportunitiesforgoodthingstohappen第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11/11DuringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19,reducinghumancontactdoesn'tlessendrivers'senseofhumanity.Meituansays21giventodriversbycustomershavetripledanddrivers'statushave22alotsincetheoutbreak.GaoZhixiao,adeliverydriver,has23workingasthevirusspreadacrossChina.To24spreadinggerms(病毒)duringhisroute,hehastotakea25testeachmorningandspendtwentyminutesdisinfectinghismotorcycleandclothes.“BecauseIamalsofromasingle-parentfamily,Iunderstandwhatit26tobeoldandlonely.”Hesympathizedwithhowhopelesstheelderlywouldbewithoutchildren's27,hesayswhenaskedaboutwhyhestayedtocookforanoldladyinsteadof28hisjob.AsaMeituanriderinWuhan,LiFengjietookthingsafewsteps29.Heknewthathisserviceswouldbe30afterthecityofelevenmillionwas31onJanuary23.Liwalkedthirtymilestogettoworkafterallpublic32wasstopped.“IfeltasenseofresponsibilitybecauseI33ateamofotherriders.”hesays.“AllthedoctorsandnursesarecomingtoWuhantohelp,sowe,theriders,shouldalso34withthemonthefrontline.”“Stuckinmyhouse,Ifeelreally35anddesperate,butseeingdeliveryridersoutsidemywindowgivesmesome36.”saysacitizeninWuhan.Withoutthesedriversputtingthemselvesatrisk,familieswouldgo37andthesickwouldn'tgetvital38.Now,theyareofficially39asoneofthesixteennewprofessions-deliverypersonnelforonline40.21.A.refundsB.tipsC.receiptsD.salaries22.A.shortenedB.remainedC.risenD.declined23.A.continuedB.stoppedC.quitD.delayed24.A.ensureB.allowC.banD.avoid25.A.healthB.drivingC.roadD.eye26.A.requiresB.takesC.meansD.matters27.A.companionB.companyC.firmD.business28.A.runningoutB.lookingintoC.gettingoverD.rushingthrough29.A.higherB.closerC.furtherD.nearer11/1130.A.essentialB.uniqueC.profitableD.free31.A.putupB.takenonC.lockeddownD.cutback32.A.libraryB.transportC.lifeD.area33.A.manageB.operateC.arrangeD.prepare34A.stayB.competeC.fightD.remain35.A.wormB.delightedC.annoyedD.bored36.A.hopeB.sadnessC.benefitD.joy37.A.baldB.hungryC.crazyD.wild38.A.applesB.goodsC.productsD.supplies39.A.realizedB.recognizedC.distinguishedD.identified40.A.demandsB.booksC.reservationsD.orders第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Irolledoverandturnedoffmyalarmclock.Itwasstilldarkoutside,soIfeltmywaytothewallswitchandturned41thelight.Igot42(dress)quicklybecauseIknewbothofmydogswouldbeeager43(get)outsidefortheirmorningwalk.Ireachedovertotakeacoat.However,Ifailedtochecktheweatherreportfortoday,soIwasn'tsurewhatkindofcoatIshouldwear.Ipulledonmylightjacket,and44(lead)mybiggerdog,Fluffy,towalkfirst.Iopenedthedoorandsteppedoutside.45(instant)IknewIhadmadethewrongchoice.ThegrasswascoveredwithfrostandItriedtokeep46(I)balance.Itrembledwithcold.ThenIlookedupat47skyandsawitwasfullofstars.Itwassobeautifuland48(peace).Suddenly,Ifeltwarmthinsideandstoppedtrembling.Inallofitssweetseasonsithadneverfailedtotouchmysoul.Ithadheatedmyheartonthe49(cold)daysandlightedmyspiritonthedarkestnights.IthankedGodforthelove50createdthemoon,thestarsandme.11/11Ourlivesherearefullofsweetseasonsaswell.Makeeachdayofthemacreationofyourlove.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。InordertodevelopfriendshipbetweenChinesestudentsandforeignstudents,ourschoolorganizesaping-pongcompetition.Aboutthirtystudentcompetitorstookpartinit.Yesterday,at9am,theshortopeningceremonybeganinthegymwithaninspiredspeechgivenbytheheadmasterofourschool.Hundredofstudentsandteacherswatchedthematches.Thematcheswassoexcitingthattheaudience’sapplausewasdeafening.Final,anAmericanstudentwhoiscallingHenrycamefirst.Allthestudentsplayedwithhardwhiletryingtheirbestdefeattheircompetitors.Meanwhile,thewinnerprovedthatoncewesetagoalbutkeepworkingtowardsit,wewillsucceedintheend.第二节书面表达（满分25分）有人认为工作有贵贱之分，对一些平凡而普通的工作嗤之以鼻，认为这样的工作不值得人们尊敬。你是如何看待平凡工作的呢?请以清洁工为例谈谈你对平凡工作的想法，内容包括:（1）描述清洁工工作的艰辛;（2）假如没有清洁工，环境会变得如何?（3）你对平凡工作的看法。注意:（1）词数100左右;（2）语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。11/11org11/11