河南省南阳市方城一高2022学年高一英语3月周考试题

英语试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATherewasastorymanyyearsagoofaschoolteacher—Mrs.Thompson.Shetoldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthesame.Butthatwasalie.ThereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddard.Hedidn’tplaywellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneededabath.Shedidnotlikehim.ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.Mrs.Thompsonwasashamedofherself.Shefeltevenworsewhen,likeallherotherstudents,TeddybroughtheraChristmaspresenttoo.Itwashismother’sperfume(香水).Teddysaid,“Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelljustlikemyMomusedto.”Afterthechildrenleft,shecriedforatleastanhour.Onthatveryday,shestoppedteachingreading,writingandmath.Instead,shebegantoteachchildren.Mrs.ThompsonpaidmoreattentiontoTeddy.Theboy’smindseemedtocomealive.Themoresheencouragedhim,thefasterheimproved.Bytheendofthesixthgrade,Teddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.SixyearswentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy.Hewrotethathehadfinishedhighschoolandshewasstillthebestteacherheeverhadinhiswholelife.Hewenttocollege.Mrs.Thompsongottwomorelettersfromhimwiththelastonesigned:TheodoreStoddard,M.D.（医学博士）.Thestorydoesn’tendthere.Onhisweddingday,Dr.Stoddardwhispered(低声说)inMrs.Thompson’sear,“Thankyou,Mrs.Thompson,forbelievinginme.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifference.”Mrs.Thompson,withtearsinhereyes,whisperedback,“Teddy,youhaveitallwrong.YouweretheonewhotaughtmethatIcouldmakeadifference.Ididn’tknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou.”21.WhatdidMrs.Thompsondoonthefirstdayofschool?A.ShemadeTeddyfeelveryashamed.B.SheaskedthechildrentoplaywithTeddy.C.ShechangedTeddy’sseattothefrontrow.D.Shetoldtheclasssomethinguntrueaboutherself.22.WhatdidMrs.ThompsonfindoutaboutTeddy?A.Hetoldlieseverynowandthen.B.Hewasquitegoodatmath,infact.C.Heneededcarefrommotherorsomeonelikethat.D.Heenjoyedplayingwithothers.23.InwhatwaydidMrs.Thompsonchangeaftershereceivedthegifts?A.Shetaughtfewerschoolsubjects.B.Shebecamestricterwithherstudents.C.Shenolongerlikedherjobasateacher.-8-D.Shecaredmoreabouteducatingstudents.24.WhydidTeddythankMrs.Thompsonathiswedding?A.Shehadkeptintouchwithhim.B.Shehadgivenhimencouragement.C.ShehadsenthimChristmaspresents.D.Shehadtaughthimhowtojudgepeople.BManyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterfly(蝴蝶)willstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet(多样化饮食).Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.25.Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals_________.A.dependononesenseinchoosingfoodB.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfoodC.choosefoodinsimilarwaysD.eatentirelydifferentfood26.Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?A.Thewhitebutterfly.B.Thesmallbird.C.Thebear.D.Thefox.27.Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen___________.A.theseasonchangesB.thefoodcolorchangesC.theymovetodifferentplacesD.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells28.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat__________.A.foodischosenforagoodreasonB.FrenchandBritishfoodisgoodC.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffoodD.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet-8-CCassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband’sincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby(业余爱好):Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfirstgarden,Ms.Feeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily’soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecauseshesaid,“ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpounds,too;soit'sawin-winsituationallaround.”TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy(经济),havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.Othershaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaythatnotsincethe1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,Tex.,someofthegardenshaveathree-yearwaitinglist.GeorgeC.BallJr.,ownerofacompany,saidsalesofvegetableseedsandplantsareupby40%overlastyear,doubletheaveragegrowthofthelastfiveyears.Mr.Ballarguesthatsomeofthereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.Thebigoneisthestrikingriseinthecostoffoodlikebreadandmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitsandvegetables.Foodpriceshaveincreasedbecauseofhigheroilprices.Peoplearenowdrivingless,takingfewervacations,sothereismoretimetogarden.29.Whatdoestheword“residents”inParagraphlprobablyreferto?A.chickensB.tomatoesC.gardensD.people30.Bysaying“awin-winsituationallaround”Ms.Gartinmeansthat________.A.sheishappierandhergardenbiggerB.shemayspendlessandloseweightC.sheissellingmoreandbuyinglessD.shehasgrownmorevarietiesofvegetables31.Whyisvegetablegardeningbecomingincreasinglypopular?A.MoreAmericansaredoingitforfun.B.Thepriceofoilislowerthanbefore.C.There’sagrowingneedforfruits.D.Thecostoflivingisontherise.32.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FamilyFoodPlanningB.BankingonGardeningC.GardeningasaCompanyD.GardeningasaHobbyDMakeMoneyThisSummerwithSunnyLibraries!Doyouhavetoomuchfreetimethissummervacation?Doyouneedasummerjobtoearnextramoney?Doyouwanttobeinvolvedinyourcommunity?SunnyAreaLibrarySystem(SALS)hasjobopportunitiesforhighschoolstudents.Thesearegoodchancestogetworkexperience.-8-BookTheaterbringschildren’sbookstoriestolife.IthasshowsatallSunnyLibraries.Applicantsshouldenjoyperforminginfrontofanaudienceandworkingwithyoungchildren.WorkHours:Practice:Fridays4:00pm—6:00pmPerformance:Tuesdays10:00amRateofPay:$16/performanceComputerTutorhelpsgueststodealwithtechnologyproblems,involvingInternetsearchesandusingtheSALSWebsitetofindmaterials.Applicantsshouldhavecomputerskills.WorkHours:Monday—Friday9:00am—5:00pmRateofPay:$8/hourBookmobilehelpsthedriverfindtheroutestolibraries.Thetruckyouworkinisair-conditioned,andthedriverisfriendly.Applicantsmustbeabletoliftheavyboxes.WorkHours:SundayandFriday9:00am—4:00pmRateofPay:$10/hourReaderDeskprovidesservicewithasmilewhilecheckingmaterialsinandouttoguests.Friendlyattitudeandabilitytoworkonlibrarydatasystemrequired.WorkHours:Monday—Tuesday8:00am—4:00pmRateofPay:$7.50/hour33.HowmuchcanyouearnifyouworkasComputerTutorforoneweek?A.$64B.$320C.$140D.$12034.Ifyougetthejobof"ReaderDesk",youareexpectedto.A.workwithyoungchildrenB.liftheavyboxesC.checkmaterialsforguestsD.repaircomputers35.Themainpurposeoftheaboveadvertisementisto.A.attractstudentstolibrariesB.raisemoneyforlibrariesC.introducenewbooksD.providejobopportunities第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendswithNeighborsMostpeoplehaveneighborswheretheylive,whetheritisinahouse,atownhouse,oranapartment.Youwanttobefriendswithyourneighbors,notenemies.Herearesometipstomakethathappen.Gettoknowyourneighbors.Ifyouaretheonesmovinginandnobodyhascometogreetyou,introduceyourselftoyourneighbors.36Ifyouseesomeonewithamovingtruckmovingin,introduceyourselfandoffertohelp.Takethemahome-treat,suchascookiesorbread,welcomingthemtotheneighborhood.37TakealoafofbreadoraplateofcookiesorbrowniesandwishthemaMerryChristmas.YoucanmakealittlebagofcandytotaketothemandwishthemaHappyHalloween.Inviteyourneighborstodinnerorabarbecue.Youcangettoknowthemoveradeliciousmeal.Don’taskthemtobringanything.38Youcanalsoinviteyourneighborovertoyourhouseifyouarewatchingafootball,baseball,orothersport-8-youthinktheymightbeinterestedin.Beconsideratetoyourneighbors.39Youdon’twanttobetheannoyingneighborswhohavenoconsiderationforothersintheneighborhood.Keepyourargumentswithinthewallsofyourhouse.Don’trunoutsideyellingatoneanother,creatingahugescene.Nobodywantstoknowaboutyourpersonalorfamilyproblems.Letyourchildrenplaytogether.Don’tdiscourageyourchildrenfromplayingwithyourneighbor’schildrenbecauseofreligion,race,orotherpettythings.40A.Helpoutwithyardwork.B.WishthemHappyHolidays.C.Iftheyoffer,begraciousandacceptit.D.Gouptoyourneighbor’shouseandsayhello.E.Ifyouseeyourneighborworkingoutinhisorheryard,offerahelpinghand.F.Don’tplaysuperloudmusicintheearlymorningorafternineo’clockatnight.G.Theywillprobablygrowuptogether,soavoidcreatingenemiesandmakefriendsinstead.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Tenyearsago,ImovedtoChicago.AsIwasnewtothearea,Ihad41friendsandrarelywentouttoparties.Butamonthlater,IwasinvitedtoapartyandthereI42anelderlycouple.ThewifeandI43foralongtime.Shetoldmehow44shewasaboutherhusbandwhowas45aheartoperation.AtthattimeIwasworkingasaresearcherinthesame46wherethehusbandwouldbegoingforhisoperation,47Itoldhertosetdownmyphonenumberand48metoletmeknowwhenhewasthere.Shephonedafewweekslateras49andtoldmethatherhusbandwasadmittedtothehospitaland50waiting.ItoldherthatIwouldgoandcheekonhimeverydaywhenIwasat51.Ithoughtthatifitwasmydad,Iwoulddothesame,soI52tokeepcompanywiththem.Weeksturnedintomonthsanditjustbecamemy53toseethemandkeeptrackofhowthingsweregoingbefore,duringandaftertheheartoperation.SometimesI’dbringa54forhimtoread,orsomefoodthatwewould55together.Astimewentby,itseemedlikeIbecamepartofthe56.Evenafterthehusbandreturnedfromthehospital,westilloften57eachotheronholidays.Now,tenyearslater,I58myownfamily.Sinceourparentsdon’t59closeby,thiscouplehasbecomemyson’s“local”grandparents.MywifeandIoftenfeeltruly60tohavethiscoupleasour“local”parents!Sometimesfamilycomesoutofthemostunexpectedplace.41.A.someB.fewC.severalD.many42.A.servedB.supportedC.metD.saved43.A.talkedB.lookedC.workedD.searched44.A.pleasedB.madC.worriedD.guilty45.A.givingupB.turningdownC.payingforD.waitingfor-8-46.A.hotelB.hospitalC.restaurantD.office47.A.soB.butC.orD.since48.A.inviteB.helpC.askD.call49.A.requiredB.reportedC.imaginedD.expected50.A.everB.neverC.stillD.already51.A.workB.schoolC.homeD.play52.A.stoppedB.decidedC.paceD.trust53.A.problemB.purposeC.stressD.habit54.A.bookB.letterC.reportD.post55.A.orderB.shareC.cookD.prepare56.A.publicB.familyC.teamD.group57.A.missedB.followedC.watchedD.visited58.A.leaveB.findC.haveD.need59.A.walkB.comeC.liveD.drive60.A.thankfulB.interestedC.surprisedD.successful第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandstayedwithhiswifeat61besthotelthere.Onenight,hewentoutforawalkalone.Itwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdarkandquiet.62(sudden)hefeltsomeonebehindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawanItalianyoungman63walkedpasthimquickly.ThemanwasnearlyoutofsightwhentheFrenchmanfoundthathiswatch64(go).Hethoughtthatit65betheItalianwhohadtakenhiswatch.Hedecided66(follow)himandgetbackthewatch.　　SoontheFrenchmancaughtupwiththeItalian.67ofthemunderstoodtheother'slanguage.TheFrenchmanfrightenedtheItalianwithhisfist(拳头)while68(point)attheItalian'swatch.IntheendtheItaliangaveuphiswatchtotheFrenchman. Whenhereturnedtothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswife69hadhappened.Hewasgreatlysurprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.Nowherealizedthathehadrobbedthewatch70mistake. 第三部分：写作（共三节，满分45分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分）71．“SorryIhaven’tcalledyouyet，”Tom_______________(道歉)．72．Jenniemadeagreateffortto__________(恢复)herself.73．Ican’t_______________(评估)hisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.74．Veniceisoneofthegreatesttourist_______________(吸引人的地方)oftheworld.75．Icangiveyouasmall__________(打折)．76．Thisisayardstickfor__________(衡量)whetherapersonisreallyprogressive.77．I_____________(辨认出)Marybyherredhat.78．She____________(大声喊叫)thattherewasasnakeunderthebed.79．Idon’tfeel_____________(有活力的)enoughtorushabout,soI’llsitdown.80．They__________(争论)foroveranhouronthemeritsofthedifferentsystems.-8-第二节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ihadainterestingdreamlastnight.IdreamedthatItookpartinaraceinthesportsmeet.Atfirst,Icouldnottorunveryfastandfellbehind.SoIdidn’tloseheartandkeptrunning.Allthestudentontheplaygroundcheeredmeon,“Comeon!”IwassoencouragedthatIranfasterandfastuntilIcaughtupalltheotherrunners.Ifeelasifflyinglikeasuperman.Intheend,Igottothefinishinglinefirst.Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.Manyofmyclassmatesthrewmeupintotheair.JustatthatmomentIwokeupandfoundmestilllyinginbed!Whatinterestingthedreamwas!第三节：书面表达(共25分)假如你是李华，请用英语给你的美国笔友Jack写一封信介绍进入方城一高以来的情况。要点如下：1.你对方城一高的印象；2.英语方面的进步；3.生活方面的收获。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯，语句通顺。DearJack,I’mverygladtohavereceivedyourletter.Yourstruly,LiHua-8-英语试题答案21-25DCDBC26-30AADAB31-35DBBCD36-40DBCFG41-45BCACD46-50BADDC51-55ABDAB56-60BDCCA61.the62.Suddenly63.who/that64.wasgone65.must66.tofollow67.Neither68.pointing69.what70.by71.apologised72.recover73.evaluate74.attractions75.discount76.measuring77.recognised78.screamed79.energetic80.debatedIhadainterestingdreamlastnight.IdreamedthatItookpartinaraceinthesportsmeet.At①anfirst,Icouldnottorunveryfastandfellbehind.SoIdidn’tloseheartandkeptrunning.Allthe②③Butstudentontheplaygroundcheeredmeon,“Comeon!”IwassoencouragedthatIranfasterand④studentsfastuntilIcaughtup∧alltheotherrunners.Ifeelasifflyinglikeasuperman.Intheend,Igotto⑤faster⑥with⑦feltthefinishinglinefirst.Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.Manyofmyclassmatesthrew⑧proudmeupintotheair.JustatthatmomentIwokeupandfoundmestilllyinginbed!Whatinteresting⑨myself⑩Howthedreamwas!Onepossibleversion:DearJack,I’mverygladtohavereceivedyourletter.NowletmetellyousomethingaboutmylifeinFangchengNo1SeniorHighSchool.Myschoolliesintheeastofthecitywithalonghistory.Hereyoucanfindtallbuildings,greentrees,beautifulplaygroundandgiftedteachersandstudents.Everyoneisproudofworkingandstudyinghere,includingme.Tomyjoy,I’vemadegreatprogressinEnglishwithmyteacher’shelp.Theclassesaresolivelyandinterestingthatwearedeeplyimpressedwiththeteachingmethods.Moreimportantly,I’velearnedtoliveonmyownandquicklygetusedtothenewenvironmenthere.InolongerfeellonelyandhomesickbecauseI’vemadesomeclosefriends.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.Yourstruly,LiHua-8-