河南省南阳市方城县第一高级中学五校高一英语12月联考试题

2022年秋期五校第二次联考高一英语试题第Ⅰ卷（70分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhetheryou’reaboyoragirlandwhetheryou'reafreshmanorasenior,developingthefollowingskillswillhelpyouachievesuccessinschoolandinlife.Timemanagement.Therearejust24hoursineachday.Whatyoudowiththattimemakesallthedifference.Whilehigh-schoolstudentshaveanaverageof35hoursperweekofclasstime,collegestudentshaveanaverageof15to18hoursperweek.Manageyourfreetimewiselyandyou'llmakefulluseofeachday.Goodstudyhabits.Ifyou'vegotthem,it'sgreat.Ifnot,there'sstilltimetodevelopthem.Goodstudyhabitsincludethefollowing:•Alwaysbepreparedforclass,andattendclassesregularly.Nocutting!•Finishhomeworkinatimelymanner.•Reviewyournotesdailyratherthanstudyforteststhenightbefore.•Setasidequiettimeeachdayforstudy,evenifyoudon'thavehomeworkoratestthenextday!Goodnote-taking.Youcan'tpossiblysetdowneverythingtheteachersayssincewetalkatapaceofabout225wordsperminute.But,youdoneedtosetdowntheimportantmaterial.Note-takingshouldbeinawaythat'sthemosthelpfultoyou.Youcantrywritingnotesondifferentcoloredcards.Ifyoureallyhaveaproblemwithnote-taking,youmightaskyourteacherifyoucanrecorddailylessons.Dowhateverittakes!Reviewofdailynotes.Don'twaituntilthenightbeforethetesttoreviewyournotes.Gooveryournoteseachdaywhilethelectureisstillfreshinyourmind.Addanymissingpieces.Compareyournoteswithaclassmate'snotes.Reviewyournotes-12-eachdaytoimproveyourlearningandbuildtowardsyourfinalgoal:masteryofthesubjectorskill.1.Ifyouwanttomakegooduseofeachday,youshould.A.achievesuccessinschoolandinlifeB.dealwithyourfreetimeinawisewayC.developgoodstudyhabitsearlierD.setasidesomequiettimeforstudy2.Ifyouwanttoformgoodstudyhabits,youshould.A.getthemasearlyasyoucanB.studyforteststhenightbeforeC.setdownalltheteachersaysD.gooveryournoteseveryday3.Whatisthemainadvantageofreviewingofdailynotes?A.Tohelpwritedowntheimportantmaterial.B.Tosolvetheproblemwithnote-takingtimely.C.Tohelpyoutomasterthesubjectgreatly.D.Toaddanymissingpiecestoyournotes.4.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Tipsforstudentstoachievesuccess.B.Wisetimeuseandmanagement.C.Theimportanceofgoodstudyhabits.D.Goodnote-takingandreviewofdailynotes.BAvalanches(雪崩)areoneofthosenaturaldisastersthatcancausegreatdamageandonlyMotherNatureknowswhenandwheretheyaregoingtooccur.Evenwithmoderntechnologyitisstillimpossibletoknowexactlywhenorwhereoneisgoingtooccur.Mountainclimbersarewisetobecareful,asavalancheskillmanyofthemeachyear.Thephysicsofhowandwhyanavalancheoccursiscomplex.Therearetimesofhigherprobability.Duringtheyear,thetransition（转变）fromwintertospringwillcausesomesnowandicetomelt,whichmaytrigger(引起)avalanches.Alsoatdaybreak-12-thereisahigherprobabilityduetothetemperaturechange.Whileclimbershikeupslopes,somedistancebetweentheclimbersshouldbekept.Ifanavalancheoccurs,thentherewillbefewerliveslostandahigherprobabilitythatsomeonewillbeabletoseekhelp.Sinceanaccidentismorelikelytohappenwhenatoplayerofsnowisloose,avoidareaswhereheavysnoworrainhasrecentlyoccurred.Trytochooseareasthatyouarefamiliarwithandstayinareaswithrocks,bushesandtrees.Treesandbushesallowsnowtopileupandkeepthelayersstable.Ifanavalancheoccurs,treeswilltaketheimpactofthesnow,sothereisabetterchanceofbeingsafe.Climbersmustpayattentiontothedegreeoftheslope.Avalancheswon’toccuronlevelgroundandthereislittlesnowfallonverysteepareas.Thegreatestdangerisinareaswheretheslopeisbetween25and40degrees.Rememberthat,ifyougetstuckinanavalanche,thereisnocarhireavailabletotakeyoutothenearestairport.5.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Manymountainclimbersdieofavalancheseachyear.B.Ofallthenaturaldisasters,avalanchescausethegreatestdamage.C.Mostclimberswhomeetavalanchesdiefornotpayingenoughattentiontoavalanches.D.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,avalanchescannowbepredictedexactly.6.Whyisthereahigherprobabilitythatanavalancheoccursatdaybreak?A.Becausedaybreakisthecoldesttimeofthedayinthemountain.B.Becauseitoftensnowsheavilyinthemountainsatdaybreak.C.Becausetemperaturechangesatdaybreak.D.Becausethetoplayersnowislooseatdaybreak.7.Itwouldn’tbeagoodideaforaclimberto_______whileclimbingamountain.A.KeepsomedistancefromotherclimbersB.Avoidareaswhereheavysnoworrainhasrecentlyoccurred.-12-C.ChooseareasthatheorsheisfamiliarwithD.Climbupaslopewhichisbetween25and40degreesCThisyearsometwenty-threehundredteenagers(youngpeopleagedfrom13~19)fromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinU.S.homes.TheywillattendU.S.schools,meetU.S.teenagers,andformimpressionsoftherealAmerica.Atthesametime,aboutthirteenhundredAmericanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge'sfamily.Inturn,George'ssonMikespentayearinFred'shomeinAmerica.Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths'studythelanguagebegantocometohim.Schoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected----muchharder.Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.Thefather'swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthantheindividual.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar."Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit."Atthesametime,inAmerica,Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea."IsupposeIshouldcriticize(批评)Americanschools,"hesaid."Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo."8.Thisyear_____teenagerswilltakepartintheexchangeprogrammebetweenAmericaandothercountries.A.twenty-threehundred-12-B.thirteenhundredC.overthreethousandD.lessthantwothousand9.Thewholeexchangeprogrammeismainlyto_____.A.helpteenagersinothercountriesknowtherealAmericaB.sendstudentsinAmericatotravelinGermanyC.letstudentslearnsomethingaboutothercountriesD.haveteenagerslearnnewlanguages10.WhatisparticularinAmericanschoolsisthat_____.A.thereissomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwoteachingbuildingsB.therearealotofafter-schoolactivitiesC.studentsusuallytakefourteensubjectsinallD.studentsgooutsidetoenjoythemselvesinacar11.AfterexperiencingtheAmericanschoollife,Mikethought__________.A.AbetterschoolincludedsomethinggoodfrombothAmericanandGermany.B.Germanschoolstrainedstudentstobebettercitizen.C.AmericanschoolswerenotasgoodasGermanschools.D.TheeasylifeintheAmericanschoolwasmorehelpfultostudents.DInmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopment,ofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalare-12-youngsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(缓解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.12.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.B.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.13.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A.Itpushessocietyforward.B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.14.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3means_____.A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglyD.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess15.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.-12-第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。DoyouknowthatovertenmillionAmericankidsgotocampeverysummer?16Backthen,beforetheairconditionerwasinvented,hotcitysummerswereuncomfortableandevenunhealthyforchildren,soescapingtothecountryforafewweeksbecameapopulartrend.Today,kidshavedifferentreasonsformakingcampapartoftheirlives,suchas:TomeetnewpeopleCampmightgiveyouachancetobewithpeoplefromdifferentstates,orevendifferentcountries.It'sagreatwaytomakenewfriendsandlearnaboutdifferentplacesandcultures.Michiko,13,putitlikethis:"Ilovedcamp.ImetthisgirlnamedMannywholivesinNewYork(IliveinNewJersey)andsheiscool.17Wetaughteachotherwords.Welikedtoswiminthepoolalot."Tochallengeyourself18Freshchallenges--liketryingnewsports,learningnewcraftsandgames,orpushingyourselftoachievesomething—canbeveryrewarding.TakeitfromArabella,13,whotoldus:"IwenttosummercampandIpassedmyswimmingtest!Soitwasabigaccomplishment.19"ToappreciatenatureThere'sagreatbignaturalworldoutthere,andgoingtocamphelpsyoulearnhowbeautifulandimportantitreallyis.20Gettingoutintothewoodsormountainscangiveyouabetterunderstandingofhowtheweboflifeworks.A.Notallthethingsthatkidsdoatcampareeasy.B.ShespeaksSpanishandIspeakJapanese.C.Ifeltgreatafterwards.D.It'salsoagreatwaytolearnaboutteamworkandtolerance(包容).E.SummercamphasbeenaU.S.traditionforover150years.F.Whenyougetrightdowntoit,goingtocampisallabouthavingagoodtime.-12-G.Withouttrees,soil,water,andwildlife,theEarthcouldn'tsurvive.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.ColorsoftenappearinAmerican'severydaytalk.Redisa21coloranditisoftenusedtoexpressheatandstrong22likeanger.Americansmaysaytheyareredhotaboutsomething23.However,peoplewillalsouseitinother24.Forexample,fastloudmusicispopular25manypeople.Theymaysaythemusicisred-hot.Blueisacoolcolor.ThetraditionalBluesMusicintheUSis26sad,andsorrowful.Pinkisa27kindofred．People28saytheyareinthepinkwhentheyareingood29.Itprobably30fromthefactthatmanybabiesarebornwithnicepinkskinthat31thattheyareingoodhealth．Thecolorblackisoftenusedinexpressions．Peopledescribeadayonwhicheverythinggoeswrongasablackday．Peopleorthingsonablacklistareconnectedwiththingsillegalnow．Butatonetime,somebusinessesrefusedtoemploypeoplewhowereonablacklistforbelongingtounpopularorganizations．Thecolorgreenis32fortreesandgrass．33whenitisforhumans,itisdifferent.Apassengeronaboatwhoisfeelingverysickfromhighwavesmay34verygreen．Sometimesapersonmaybe35becausehedoesnothavesomethingasniceasafriendhas,likeafastnewcar.Thatpersonmaysayheisgreenwithenvy．Thecolorblackisusedto36adayinwhicheverythinggoeswrong.Thedayofamajortragedyisrememberedasa37day.Insomecases,colorsdescribea38.Brownouts(灯火管制)happenwhenthereistoomuchdemandforelectricity.Theelectricsystemis39toofferallthepowerneededinanarea.Lightswillnotbebrightenoughinthecase.BlackoutswerecommonduringtheWorldWarII.Officialswouldorderpeopleinacityto40theirlightstomakeitdifficultforenemyplanestofindatargetinthedarkofnight.21.A.coolB.warmC.hotD.calm22.A.savingsB.comingsC.sneezingsD.feelings-12-21.A.seriousB.commonC.unfairD.helpful22.A.casesB.citiesC.countriesD.traditions23.A.inB.withC.onD.for24.A.fastB.slowC.fierceD.strong25.A.lighterB.blackerC.deeperD.thicker26.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.notime27.A.eyesightB.temperC.emotionD.health28.A.runsB.bringsC.comesD.goes29.A.saysB.tellsC.judgesD.shows30.A.simpleB.naturalC.specialD.actual31.A.ThereforeB.AlsoC.ButD.So32.A.lookB.growC.turnD.so33.A.pleasedB.attractiveC.upsetD.content34.A.spendB.describeC.wasteD.kill35.A.redB.blackC.pinkD.blue36.A.situationB.satisfactionC.contributionD.recognition37.A.believableB.valuableC.ableD.unable38.A.turnonB.turnoutC.turnoverD.turnoff第II卷非选择题（50分）第二部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。Inmanycountries,___41___isnotunusualforfamiliesofdifferentbackgroundstolivetogetherinthesharedspace.___42___,intheUnitedStates,thisideamaystillbeconsideredodd.Butthistypeofhousing,___43___(call)co-housing,isgaining___44___(popular)intheUnitedStates,too.Co-housingcomplexesarepoppingupacrossthecountry.Formanypeople,thiswayoflifeisarelieftothebusymodernlifestyle.Aco-housingcommunityhas___45___(private)ownedhousesandsharedland.Thereisoftena-12-“commonhouse”withakitchenanddiningroom,meetingroom,andmaybeaworkshopoflibraryormusicroom.About25co-housingcommunities___46___(build)inrecentyears,and150moreareplanned.Aco-housingcomplexisaplace___47___residents（居民）shop,cook,andeattogether.Residentsofaco-housingcomplexlikeitssenseofsharedcommunity.Childrenhaveotherkidstoplay___48___,___49___manyfamilieslike.Otherresidentslikethefeelingoflivingina“village”.Residentsalsosaythattheycanliveinco-housingfor___50___moneythantheywouldpayfornearbyapartments.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题I分,满分10分)　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。ThestoryofwhyIlearnttoswimisinteresting.Threeyearsbefore,myfatherandIwentforswim.Whilemyfatherwaschanginghisclothes,Iamwalkingalongthesideofthepool.SuddenlyIslippedintothepool.IwastooafraidthatIshoutedatonce.Thewaterkeptcometowardsme.AlthoughIwasafraid,butIstruggledveryhardtokeepmyheadabovethewater.Inmysurprise,Iwasabletokeepdoingit.Justthen,myfathersawmeandsaid,“Calmdown.Justwaveyourarmandlegslikethis.Right!”AndIgotit.Ifinallearnttoswim.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你的初中同学李华给你发来电子邮件，向你倾诉他进入高中后第一次考试失败后感到信心全无、孤独无助的糟糕心境。请你针对他的现状用英语给他写一封建议信。要点如下：1.对他的处境的理解；2.向他提出走出考试失败的困境的建议：1)正确看待失败；2)求助老师，分析失败原因；3)多参加一些课外活动；3.对他的祝愿。-12-注意：1.词数在100左右，文章开头部分已给出，不计词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLiHua,I’vereceivedandreadyoure-mail.FromwhichIknowyouareinsorrowbecauseyoufailedinthefirstexamafterenteringseniormiddleschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,XiaoMing-12-2022年十二月份五校联考高一英语答案阅读理解：（每个2分，共40分）1-4BDCA5-7ACD8-11CCBA12-15BACD16-20EBACG完形填空：（每个1.5分，共30分）21-25.CDCAB  26-30.BAADC 31-35.DBCAC 36-40.BBADD语法填空：（每个1.5分，共15分）41.it42.However43.called44.popularity45.privately46.havebeenbuilt47.where48.with49.which50.less短文改错（每个1分，共10分）1.why—how2.before-ago3.for∧aswim4.am-was5.too-so6.come-coming7.but去掉8.In-To9.arm-arms10.final-finally作文范文：DearLiHua,I’vereceivedandreadyoure-mail.FromwhichIknowyouareinsorrowbecauseyoufailedinthefirstexamafterenteringseniormiddleschool.Infact,yourproblemiscommonamonghighschoolfreshmen.Here’remyideasonhowtodealwiththeproblem.First,haveapositiveviewonafailureintheexam.It’susualthatonemeetsfailures,forone'slifecanneverbeplainsailing. Second,turntoyourteachersforhelpandfindouttherootcause.Toknowthediseaseishalfthecure.Inaddition,whynottakepartinasmanyhobbygroupactivitiesasyoucan?Ifso,lonelinesswillmoveawayfromyou.Inshort,combiningthepointsabovewell,you’llbeabletogetoutofyourpresenttrouble.Asafriend,Isincerelyhopeyoubecomementallyhealthierandsunnier.-12-