河南省南阳市部分示范高中五校高一英语上学期第一次联考试题

2022年秋期五校联考英语试题试题说明：1.本试题共分两卷，第I卷为客观题，把答案涂在答题卡上；第II卷为主观题，把答案写在答题卷上。写在试卷上无效。2.本试卷考试时间为90分钟，满分为120分。第I卷（60分）第一部分：阅读理解(每小题2分满分40分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AWeknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration(迁移)isprobablythemigrationoffish,whichiscalled“salmon”.Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddies.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.Recently(近来),scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster(龙虾).Everyyear,whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.1.Mostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto_______.A.givebirthB.enjoywarmerweatherC.findfoodmoreeasilyD.findbeautifulplaces2.Thefishcalled“salmon”spendsalongtimein______.A.saltwaterB.riversC.freshwaterD.itsbirthplace3.ThemiceinnorthernEuropemovewhen_______.A.theygivebirthB.theplacegetstoocrowdedC.theweatherisbadD.theyhaven’tenoughfood4.Thelobstersmove________.A.tothefreshwaterB.atacertaintimeC.totheunderseaD.tofindmorefood5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Animalsmovetofindfoodmoreeasily.B.Themigrationofthefishcalled“salmon”isthemostfamousmigration.C.Livingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbecausetheyliketotravel.D.Sometimesweknowwhyandhowlivingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanother,-9-\nbutsometimeswedon’t.BTheyhadsharedaflatwithWatsonfortwoyears,sotheyknewthathesleptlikeadog.Anyamountofnoiseintheflatquitefailedtowakehimupifhewassoundasleep.Iftheyevenrushedintohisroomshoutinghisnametotheskies,thesleepingWatsonwouldnotmove.EvensotheyweresurprisedandamusedwhenhetoldthemabouthisholidayinNorfolk.Hehadspentnearlyaweekridingabikeslowlyroundthelongcoast--line,sightseeingbydayandcampingouteachnightinadifferentplace.Hesleptinasleepingbaginasmalltent,whichheputupusuallyinacornerofafieldneartheroadside,withhisbikelockedontooneofthetentpoles.Well,poorWatsonwokeuponthefifthmorningaboutteno’clockandlookedabouttofindnotonlyhisbikeandthetentpolegonebutalsothetentandallhisclothes.Watsonalwayssleptwithnothingon,sonowhehadtowalktothenearesthousedressedonlyinhisbed,inwhichhehadmadetwoholesforhisfeet.6.Watson’soneshortcomingwasthathe　　　　. A.sleptadeadsleepB.campedoutatnightC.madenoisetotheskiesD.sleptinthefield7.TheyknewWatson’sshortcomingbecausethey　　　　. A.sharedthesamebedB.playedwithhimfortwoyearsC.workedtogetherD.livedtogetherwithhim8.InNorfolk,Watsonsleptinthesleepingbag　　　　. A.whichdidnotbelongtohimB.hebroughtwithhimC.heboughtthereD.whichheputup9.WhenWatsonwokeup,hefound　　　　. A.allhisclotheswerestolenexceptashortpairoftrousersB.everythinginthetentwasgoneC.hewassleepingintheopenairD.hehadtogotothenearesthousewithnothingon10.ThelastsentenceoftheparagraphtellsusthatWatson　　　　. A.madetwoholesandmadealongpairoftrousersofthesleepingbagB.puthisfeetoutofthebedthroughthetwoholesandusedthebedashisclothes.C.senthistwofeetoutbecausethebedwastoosmallforhimtostayinD.madetwoholessothathecouldeasilycarrythebedtothenearesthouseCThisdictionarytellsyouaboutEnglishwordsandhowtousetheminreading,writingandspeakingEnglish.Itnotonlygivesthemeaningofwords,itcanalsohelpyouwithspelling,wordbuilding,grammarandpronunciation.Touseyourdictionarycorrectly,youwillfindtwospellingsforthisword.“colour”isusedinBritishEnglish,while“color”isusedinAmericanEnglish.WhentherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanspelling,thedictionaryshowsitwiththeword“BrE”forBritishEnglishand“AmE”forAmericanEnglish.Thedictionaryalsohelpsyoupronouncewordscorrectly.Ifyouturntothe-9-\ninsidebackface,youwillseeallthephoneticletters(音标)withsomewordstoshowyouhowtheyarepronounced.Justlookattheinsidebackcoverwhenyou’renotsurehowtosayaword.Themostimportantreasonforusingadictionaryistofindoutthemeaningofaword—itsdefinition.Inthedictionary,thedefinitionshavebeenwrittenusingonly2,000words.Thismeansthatthedefinitionsofeventhemostdifficultwordsaresimpleandeasytounderstand.11.　　　　ofthewordsinthedictionaryhavetwospellings. A.AllB.SomeC.FewD.One12.Whatisthemainreasonforustouseadictionary?A.Toreadthewordcorrectly.B.Towritethewordout.C.Toknowthemeaningoftheword.D.TofindthedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.13.Thephoneticlettershelpsyou　　　　eachwordcorrectly. A.sayB.writeC.understandD.know14.TheChinesemeaningof“definition”hereis　　　　. A.词性B.词条C.词义D.词库15.Howmanywordsarethereinthisdictionary?A.Twothousand.B.Onethousand.C.Onehundred.D.Wedon’tknow.DIhadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.Itwasaneccentricfarmer.IhadnevermethimbeforealthoughIhadheardpeopletalkabouthim.HesoundedquitenervousandhehadbeentalkingforaminuteorsobeforeIunderstoodanything.EventhenallIcouldmakeoutwasthatsomeonecalledMillyhadhadanaccident.Ihadn’ttheslightestideawhoshewasbutIobviouslyhadtogo.IthadbeensnowingheavilythatdayandIdidn’tknowtheway.IhadbeendrivingforatleastanhourwhenIfinallyfoundhisplace.Hewasstandingthere,waitingforme.“Shemeantmoretomethananyone...evenmyownwife!”hesaid.Icouldseethathehadbeencrying.Ithoughtsomethingterriblehadtakenplace,apossiblescandal(丑闻）.Iwasevenmoreshockedwhenhetoldmehehadputherinthebarn(厩).“Iwouldn’tleaveheroutinthecold!”hesaid.Millyhadclearlybeenasecretloverofhis.Iwasabouttotellhimhecouldnotexpectmetocoveranythingupwhenheopenedthebarndoor.HeliftedhiscandleandIsawadarkfigureontheground.“Shewassuchagoodcow!Iwouldn’tletanyonebutadoctortouchher!”hesaid,andburstintotearsagain.16.Theunderlinedphrase“makeout”inthefirstparagraphmeans“　　　　”. A.expectB.seeclearlyC.hearclearlyD.understand17.Beforehearrivedatthefarmer’shouse,thewriterexpectedtoseeMillylying　　　　. A.onthefloorofaroomB.onthegroundofabarnC.inbedinabarnD.inbedinaroom-9-\n18.WhatdoweknowaboutMillyfromthestory?A.Shewasseriouslyill.B.Shewashiddensomewhere.C.Shehadanaccident.D.Shehadcausedascandal.19.Thefarmerwishedthatthewritermight　　　　. A.bringMillybacktolifeB.keepthewholethingsasecretC.lookintothematterD.freehimfromascandal20.Thepersonwhotoldthestoryisprobablya　　　　. A.policemanB.farmerC.newspaperreporterD.countrydoctor第二部分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Mostnationshaveaherowhois　21　forhisgreatdeeds　22　insavinghiscountry　23　enemies,orinbringingorder,byhiswiserule,toalandwhichhadpreviously(曾经)beenindisorder.　24　EnglishheroofthiskindisKingAlfred,　25　“theGreat”becausehedidboththesethingswhilehewasking,atthetime　26　England　27　byDanishtribes(部落).Hewasabravefighterandagreatleaderofmeninbattlesothat,althoughhehadonlya　28　army,hewasabletodefeattheattackerssoonafterhebecameking.Hewasagreatorganizer,respectedastheEnglishrulerwhofirstbuiltshipstodefendtheisland　29　enemiesbysea.Hewasalsoagoodmanwho　30　peacetowar,andheencouragedlearninginhiskingdombytranslatingforeignbooks　31　Englishand　32　themalloverEngland.Thestorymostoften　33　aboutAlfredisnotheroic.Heescaped(逃脱)afteroneoftheearlybattlesagainsttheDanes　34　hisarmy___35___.Aloneand___36___inborrowedclothes,heaskedapoorman’swife　37　shelter(避难所，藏身处)inhercottage.Shewasbakingsomecakesatthefireand,asshewishedtogo,sheaskedthestrangertostayandwatchhercakes.Sheremindedhimtoturnthem　38　theycouldnotburn.Buttheking　39　thetimethinkingofplanstodefeattheenemyandbring　40　tohisunfortunatepeople,withtheresultthathedidnotnoticethecakesalthoughhewaslookingatthefire.Whenthehousewifereturned,shefoundthattheywereveryburnt.Sinceshedidnotrecognisethestrangerasherking,shewasveryangrywithhimforbeingsocarelessastoallowhercakestospoil. 21.A.thoughtB.consideredC.rememberedD.minded22.A.eachB.everyC.eitherD.neither23.A.forB.ofC.overD.from24.A.AB.AnC.TheD.Certain25.A.calledB.callingC.tocallD.tobecalling26.A.asB.whenC.thatD.where27.A.wasattackedB.havingattackedC.attackedD.hadbeenattacked28.A.strongB.largeC.powerfulD.small-9-\n29.A.forB.withC.againstD.out30.A.lovedB.preferredC.wasinterestedinD.wasfondof31.A.aboutB.intoC.byD.at32.A.sendingB.sentC.broughtD.called33.A.saidB.spokenC.speakingD.told34.A.inwhichB.inthatC.whichD.that35.A.haddefeatedB.defeatedC.hadbeendefeatedD.hadbeendefeating36.A.dressedB.putonC.wornD.hadon37.A.atB.forC.inD.under38.A.asforB.sothatC.forwhichD.becauseof39.A.wastedB.savedC.spentD.used40.A.peaceB.moneyC.fondD.clothes第II卷（60分）一、单词拼写：（每题1分，共10分）根据括号内汉语提示，写出正确的单词。每空只填一词，把答案写在答题卷上。1.The(志愿者）forcommunityservicearedoingagoodjob.2.Tobuildaroadinthemountainousareawasareal（挑战）.3.IliveinasmallvillageinHenan（省）.4.Theletterwas（正式的）initswording.5.（幸运的是）hewasnothurtintheaccident.6.（百万）ofpeoplewerehomelessbecauseofearthquake.7.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawas(创立）onOctober1st,1949.8.After（毕业）fromtheuniversity,hewassenttoworkinafactoryinhishometown.9.Jeanisalways（抱怨）aboutsomething.10.Childrenshouldbeawayfromfromfilmsfullof（暴力）.二、词汇填空：(每题1分，共10分）根据括号内词汇提示，写出正确的单词形式。每空不超过三个词，把答案写在答题卷上。-9-\n11.---Doyoulikethematerial?-----Yes,it(feel)verysoft.12.----What’stheterriblenoiseintheroomupstairs?-----They(prepare)foraparty.13.----WhocalledmethismorningwhenIwasout?-----Aman(call)Robert.14.WhenIwasatcollege,I(speak)threeforeignlanguages,butnowIhaveforgottenallexceptafewwordsofeach.15.Ican’tgiveyouthisunlessTom(agree)16.Thereisaperson(wait)foryouattheschoolgate.17.Withtheexam(come),allthestudentshavegottostudyharderthanever.18.Whilehe（look）theotherway,athieftookouthiswalletfromhispocket.19.IknowyouthinkwhatIsaidwaswrong,butintimeyou(realize)Iwasright.20.Healwaystriestomakethem(interest)inhislectures.三、短文改错：（15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Duringthesummerholidays,myparentsandIpaidvisittomygrandparentsbytrain.Therewasalargenumberofpeopleandthetrainwascrowd,buteveryonehelpedthosewhohadlotsofbaggageandbehavedpolite.Alongtheway,weenjoyedbeautifullyviews.Atfirst,wesawonehillafteranother.Thenwhatcameintoviewwerefieldswithgreencrops.Afterasix-hourstrip,wearrivedatmygrandparents’house.AlthoughIfelttired,butIwashappytoseemygrandparents,whomIhaven’tseenforalongtime.It’sreallyanexcitedtripbecauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhadtakensoalong-distancetrain.-9-\n四：书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节。3.开头和结尾已为你写好。.提示词：交流communicate孤独lonelinessDearSusan，I'msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublegettingusedtoyournewschoollifeinAmerica.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.Yours，LiHuaLiHua参考答案第I卷(60分)第一部分：阅读理解(每小题2分满分40分)1---5CABBD6---10ADBCB11—15BCACD16—20DDCAD第二部分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)21—25CCDBA26—30BADCB31—35BADAC36—40ABBCA-9-\n第II卷（60分）一、单词拼写：（每题1分，共10分）1..volunteers2.challenge3.Province4.formal5.Fortunately6.Millions7.founded8.graduating9.complaining10.violence二、词汇填空：(每题1分，共10分）1.feels2.arepreparing3.called4.spoke5.agrees6.waiting7.coming8.waslooking9.willrealize10.interested三、改错:（15分）1.paid后加a2.was—were3.crowd----crowded4.polite----politely5..beautifully—beautiful6.six-hours—six-hour7.but去掉8.haven’t—hadn’t9.excited—exciting10.so--such四、书面表达(满分25分)DearSusan，I'msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublegettingusedtoyournewschoollifeinAmerica,butthissituationcanbeeasilychangedifyoutakemyadvice.First,youshouldworkhardatEnglish,whichcangiveyoumoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.Secondly,whynotmakesomefriends?Theycanhelpyoutoforgetyourloneliness.Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodideaifyoutakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,whichwillhelptomakelifemoreinteresting.Bydoingso,youwillbehappierwithyournewlifesoon.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.Yours，LiHua附：命题说明：1、本试卷考试时间为90分钟，满分为120分。2、本试题共分两卷，第I卷为客观题，60分。由阅读理解和完形填空组成，阅读理解满分40分。共4篇文章，每篇各有5各小题，每小题2分。完形填空为一篇文章，20个小题每小题1分，共20分。第II卷为主观题，60分。由单词拼写（10分）、词汇填空（10分）、短文改错（15分）、书面表达（25分）组成。3、本试卷不含听力。-9-\n命题方向：本试卷除了考查学生英语基础知识和基本技能之外，着重考查学生在实际的语言环境中语言的运用能力。既突出了双基的考查，又强调了能力的考查。即语言的运用能力考查。知识点：UnitOne---UnitTwo所涉及的重点内容：1.语法：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、过去进行时。2.词汇;]：volunteerchallengeProvinceformal.FortunatelyMillionsfoundgraduateComplainviolence3.with复合结构4.英文书信预计难度：适中-9-