河南省周口中英文学校高二英语上学期第一次考试试题

周口中英文学校2022-2022学年上学期月考试试卷高二英语考试时间100分钟满分150分第一部分:听力（30分）（略）第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A　　　Hundredsofyearsago,aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.TheScots,abravepeople,lovetheircountry.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland.ButthereweretoomanyoftheRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.　　Onenight,theleaderoftheScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wewillrestheretonight,mymen,”hesaid,“Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle①.Wemustwin,orwewilldie.”　　Theywereallverytired.Sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty,buttheywereverytired,too,andonebyone,theyfellasleep.　　TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheywentupthehill.ClosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmorethewarwouldbeover.Suddenly,oneofthemputhisfootonathistle(蓟).HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inaminutetheywereontheirfeetandreadyforabattle.Thefightingwashard,butitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedScotland②.　　Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikedit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.　　21.Hundredsofyearsago,theRomans____.　　A.camefromthenorththroughEnglandtomakewaronScotland　　B.cametothenorthScotlandfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland　　C.camefromthenorthofEnglandtofighttheScots　　D.cametothenorthfromthesouthofBritaintofighttheScots　　22.AttheshoutofaRomansoldier,alltheScotswhowereasleepatthehill____.　　A.begantofighttheRomanshard　　B.stoodupwithoutputtingontheirshoesandbegantofight-10-　　C.wokeandroseimmediately,readytofight　　D.puttheirfeetintotheirshoesatonceandwerereadytofight　　23.Theresultofthewaristhat____.　　A.theRomanskilledalltheScotsB.theScotsweredefeated　　C.theScotsweredrivenoutofScotlandD.theScotsdefeatedtheRomans　　24.TheScotsmadethistletheirnationalflowerbecausethistle____.　　A.islovely,thoughnotbeautiful　B.gavethemhappinessC.isakindofusefulplantD.helpedtheScotsinwipingouttheRomaBDoyouliketoeatout?Doyouliketoeatquickly?Doyoulikeinexpensivefood?Somepeoplegotofast-foodrestaurantsforthesereasons.Inthepast,peopleusuallywenttodiners（小餐馆）forthesereasons.Infact,manypeopleintheStatesstillgotodinerstodayforthesamereasons.AmannamedWalterScotthadthefirst“diner”in1872.Itwasn’tarealdiner.Itwasonlyafoodcart.Peopleonthestreetwalkeduptothecarttobuyfood.Thesecartsservedlate-nightworkerswhowantedacupofcoffeeandalate-nightmeal.Themealwasasandwichorboiledeggs.In1887,SamuelJonesbuiltthefirstdinerbigenoughtoallowthecustomerstocomeinside.However,theydidnotsitdown.Later,peoplebuiltdinerswithcountersandstools,andpeoplesatdownwhiletheyate.Beforelong,manydinersstayedopenaroundtheclock.Inotherwords,peoplewereabletoeatindineratanytime.Dinerschangedinotherways,too.Theoriginalmenuofsandwichesandcoffeebecamebigger.Itincludedsoup,favoritedishes,andabreakfastmenu.Inaddition,dinerssoonbecamepermanentbuildings.Theywerenolongercartsonwheels.Dinerstodaylooksimilartothedinersoftheearly1900s.Theyareusuallybuildingswithlargewindows.Inside,thedinershaveshiningcounterswithstools,booths,andtablesandchairs.Peoplecaneatallthreemealsinamoderndiner.Today,manypeopleeatinfast-foodrestaurantssuchasMcDonald’sandBurgerKing.However,thedinerremainsanAmericantradition,andthousandsofpeoplestillenjoyeatingthere.Itwaspopularacenturyago,anditisstillpopulartoday.25.AmannamedWalterScotthadthefirst“diner”in1872.Whyistheword“diner”inquotationmarks(引号)？A．Becauseitisspelleddifferentlyfrom“dinner”B．BecausethefirstdinerwasnotwhatitisnowC．BecausedinerwasanewwordD．Becauseitisaspecialkindofrestaurant-10-26.Accordingtoparagraph3,dinerschangedin__________A.TwowaysB.threewaysC.fourwaysD.fiveways27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Dinersexistedbeforeafast-foodrestaurantB.ThemenuincludedmorefoodthansandwichesandcoffeeC.BurgerKingisafast-foodrestaurantD.Sandwichesbecamebigger28.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______________.A.Thedinerisatraditional,popularplacetoeatintheUnitedStatesB.SamuelJohnsbuiltthefirstdinerbigenoughtoallowthecustomerstocomeinsideC.Americandinersservemanytypesoffood24hoursadaytotheircustomersD.Dinersaredifferentfromfast-foodrestaurantsinmanywaysC．LillianHanson,acollegestudent,expectstograduateinabouttwoyears.WhatmakesMrs.Hansondifferentfromherclassmatesisherage-----73years.Shehasbeenstudyingatcollege,afewcoursesatatime,for27years.WhenLillianHansongraduatedfromhighschool,shewenttothebanktoborrowmoneyforfurthereducation.Thebankergavehernoencouragement.Hedidn’tthinkthatacountrygirlshouldborrowmoneytogotocollege.Hethoughtsheshouldbeathomedoingworkinthehouseoraroundthefarm.SoLillianHansonwenthomeandraisedafamilyofninechildreninsteadofgoingtocollege.Mrs.Hansonneverforgotherdreamofgettingahighereducation.Whenherchildrenweregrown,shetriedagain.　　Shefindsthatitisthehardestpartofgoingbacktoschoolatheragetositinclassforlongperiodsoftime.Becausesheisnotasquickassheusedtobe,Mrs.Hansonoftengetsupandwalksaroundclassestokeepfromgettingstiff(不灵活).Atthebeginningofacourseinusingthecomputer,theotherstudentsallstooduptogiveherawarmwelcomewhensheintroducedherselfandexplainedwhyshewasthereandwhatheraimswere.29.Mrs.Hansoncouldn’tgotocollegeimmediatelyaftershegraduatedfromhighschoolbecause____________.A.shehadn’tgotenoughmoneyB.shewasacountrygirlC.thebankerorderedhernottoborrowanymoneyD.thebankerthoughtsheshouldraiseafamilyofninechildren30.ThecomputerstudentswelcomedMrs.Hansonwarmlybecause______.　A.shehadgotanexcellentresultintheexamB.shewasgoodattellingfunnystories-10-　C.theywantedtogetherhelpintheirstudiesD.theyweredeeplymovedbyherspirit31.Mrs.Hansonisthesortofpersonwho________.　A.caresforstudyverymuchB.likestoborrowmoneyfromthebank　C.nevermissesachancetotalkD.triestosaveanymoneyforherfamily32.InwhichorderdidMrs.Hansondothefollowingthings?　　a.shebeganherstudiesatcollege.　　b.Shefinishedhighschool.　　c.Shegotmarriedandgavebirthofninechildren.　　d.Shehadher73rdbirthday.　　e.Shewenttothebanktoborrowmoney.A.acbedB.becadC.bcedaD.edacbDThisMarchisabusymonthinShanghai.There’salottodo.Herearethehighlights.LiveMusic—LateNightJazzEnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromHerbieDavis,thefamoustrumpetplayer.He’scomingwithhisnew7-pieceband,Herbie’sHeroes.Herbieisknowntoplaywellintotheearlyhours,sodon’texpecttogetmuchsleep.ThisisHerbie’sthirdvisittoShanghai.Thefirsttwoweresoldout,sogetyourticketsquickly.PLACE:TheJazzClubDATES:15—23MarchPRICE:￥80,120TIME:10:00p.m.tilllate!TEL:6466-8736ScottishDancingTakeyourpartnersandgetreadytodancetillyoudrop.Scottishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.Instructorswilldemonstratethedances.Theliveband,GordonStroppieandtheWeefrees,arealsoexcellent.PLACE:JackStein’sDATES:everyMondayPRICE:￥60includingonedrinkTIME:7:00—10:00p.m.TEL:6402-1877Exhibitions—ShanghaiMuseumThereare120,000piecesonshowhere.YourcanseethewholeofChinesehistoryunderoneroof.It’salwaysinterestingtovisit,butdoublysoatthemomentwiththeEgyptianTombsexhibition.Therearelotsofmummiesandmoregoldthanyou’veeverseenbefore.Letusknowifyouseeamummymove!PLACE:ShanghaiMuseumPRICE:￥30(￥15forstudents)TEL:6888-6888DATES:dailyTIME:Monday—Friday9:00a.m.–5:00p.m.,Weekends9:00a.m.–9:00p.m.-10-Dining–SushichefintownSushiisgettingreallybiginShanghai.InJapan,it’sbecomeanartform.ThemostfamousSushi‘artist’isYukiKamura.She’salsooneofthefewfemalechefsinJapan.She’llbeatSushiSceneallofthismonth.PLACE:SushiSceneintheShanghaiHotelDATES:allmonthPRICE:￥200TIME:lunchtimeTEL:6690--3211Forafulllistingofevents,seeourwebsite.33.Supposeyouaregoingtoattendanactivityat8:00p.m.onSaturday,whichonecanyouchoose?A.LiveMusic—LateNightJazzB.ScottishdancingC.Exhibitions–ShanghaiMuseumD.Dining—Sushichefintown34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadvertisements?A.Scottishdancingissointerestingandeasythatitnevertiresyouout.B.TheperformancegivenbytheAmericanjazzbandwon’tlastlong.C.SushiisnotpopularinShanghaiasitisakindofJapanesetraditionalfood.D.ItismoreinterestingtovisitShanghaiMuseumfortheexhibitsfromEgypt.35.FromthetextwemaylearnthatKamurais_________.A.acookB.awaitressC.aninstructorD.anartist第二节(共5小题：每小题2分,满分l0分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。EMaybeyouareanaveragestudent.___36．__Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show.Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.___37．__Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.___38．___Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes;lookattheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.__39．____Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemore-10-meaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.__40．___Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforrelaxation.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题,每小题l.5分；满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwokenextmorning,Iwasdyingof_41__.Iseemedtohaveaholeinsteadofa_42__.Idressedquicklyandhurrieddowntothedinning-room.ItwasabigroomwithsixtallwindowsandtheugliestwallpaperIhadeverseen!_43_,Ihadbeentoldthehotelwasnotbeautifulbutthatyouwerebetter__44__therethaninanyotherhotel;andthatwas_45__Iwantedjustthen.Thewaitercamehurryingup.BeforeIcamedownstairsIhadprepared__46__carefullyforwhatImust__47_.Ihadlookedthreetimesinmydictionarytomakesure__48__“breakfast”reallymeant“breakfast”.Ihadtriedtogettheright_49_andIhadstoodinthefrontofamirrorandtwistedmymouthuntilitached.Thewaiteraskedme_50__Icouldnotunderstand,butIspokeonlymyonepreparedword“breakfast”.Helookedatmeina_51way.soIrepeatedit.Stillhedidnotunderstand.Itwas_52_thatEnglishpeopledidn’tunderstandtheirlanguage..Thewaiter_53__hisheadandwentaway,buthecamebackinaminuteandbroughtatraywithtea,breadandbutter---enoughtofeedasmallarmy---andwentaway.ButIwashungry,andIleft__54__.WhenthewaitercamebackIthoughthisfaceshowedalittle__55__,butyoucannever__56_.Whatawaiter’sfacereallyshows.Inanotherminutehebrought_57__traywithsomebacon(熏肉)andsomeeggs.He_58_havemisunderstoodme,butIthoughtitwasnouseexplainingtopeoplewhodon’tunderstandtheirownlanguage,soIjustsettoworkonthebaconandeggs,wonderingwhetherIcouldpossiblyclearthatplate.Well,Ifinishedthebaconandeggs.Igotupandmademywayslowlytomyroom-atleastfivepound__59_.Ineverbelieveduntilthenthatanymealcould_60__me,-10-butonthatdayImetmyWaterloo(滑铁卢).41.AhungerB.coldC..angerD.illness42.A.stoneB.headC.breastD.stomach43.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.SoD.However44.A.receivedB.fedC.caredD.eating45.A.justB.whatC.thatD.why46.A.EnglishB.mealC.questionsD.myself47.A.speakB.answerC.sayD.explain48.A.thatB.aboutC.ofD.to49.A.pronunciationB.meaningC.formD.spelling50.A.whetherB.somethingC.whenD.what51.A.surprisedB.friendlyC.puzzledD.touched52.A.unbelievableB.trueC.thoughtD.apity53.AwavedB.shookC.bowedD.patted54.A.muchB.alittleC.nothingD.empty55.A.pleasureB.surpriseC.prideD.satisfaction56.A.tellB.guessC.designD.express57.A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.me58.A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.must59.A.lighterB.heavierC.weightierD.more60.A.hurtB.fatC.defeatD.please第II卷(非选择题，共50分)第二节(共10小题,每小题l.5分；满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式Wereyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeoplethink61matterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythattheoldestchildren,62aresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely63(succeed).Thereason64thisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor65samereason.Whathappenstothe66childreninthefamily?Middlechildrendon’tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon’tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,67,oftengetsspecialtreatment.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunny.Butarecentstudysawthingsquite68(difference).Thestudyfoundthatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesin69lives.Theyusually70(follow)-10-orders.Rulesdidn’tmeanasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily.Theytookchancesandtheyoftendidbetterinlife.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）EverymorningJohngoestoworkbytrains.Healwaysbuyanewspaper,ithelpstomakethetimepassmorequickly.OneThursdaymorning,heturnedonthesportspage.Hewantedtoreadthereportaboutanimportantfootballmatchthenightbefore.Thereportwassuchinterestingthatheforgottogetoffathisstation.Hedidn’tknowitwhenhesawthesea.Hegotoffatthenextstation,andhadtowaitlongtimeforatraintogoback.Ofcourse,hearrivedverylatelyattheoffice.HisbosswereveryangrywhenJohntoldhimwhyhewaslate.“Workismuchimportantthanfootball!”第二节：书面表达(满分25分)作为中学生，你肯定经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。请你根据下面的提示内容，简要概述中学生普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的观点。态度一态度二你的观点当考试结果不如人意时，情绪低落，丧失信心，不再继续努力。当考试失败时，分析并找出失败的原因，鼓励自己，增强自信，避免再犯同样的错误。失败乃成功之母·····要求：1．词数120左右；2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Asmiddleschoolstudents,wehavealltakenexaminationsofdifferenttypesand________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-10-________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高二英语月考参考答案阅读理解　　21.B本题为细节考查题。由第一段第一句“...aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.”，可以知道罗马军队来自北方，经过England来入侵苏格兰。22.C本题为句意理解题。本题的考查实际上是针对短文第四段第九句“Inaminutetheywereontheirfeetandreadyforabattle.”进行的，因此答案为C。23.D由第四段最后一句“TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedScotland.”可得答案D。24.D本题为推理判断题。正是因为thistle在关键时刻帮助了苏格兰人拯救了自己的国家，苏格兰人才喜爱它，并把它定为国花。25-28BBDA29-32ADCB33-35CDA36-40EBCGA完型填空40—60ADDBBDCCABCABCBABDBC语法填空61.it62.who63.tosucceed64.for65.the66.other67.however/though68.differently69.their70.followed作文（仅供参考）Asmiddleschoolstudents,wehavealltakenexaminationsofdifferenttypesandtherehasbeensuccessandfailureaswell.Differentstudentstakedifferentattitudestofailure.Somefallinlowspiritswhentheydon’tdowellintheexams.Theyusually-10-loseheartandnolongerstudyhardasbefore.Butmoststudentstakeanactiveattitudetowardsfailure.Theyencouragethemselvestobeself-confident.Theyfindoutandanalyzethecausessothattheywillnolongermakesimilarmistakes.Iagreewiththosewithactiveattitudes.Asweallknow,failureisthemotherofsuccess.Evengreatmenhavefailedmanytimesbeforetheysucceed.Sowemustdealwithourfailurecorrectly.-10-