河南省周口市周口中英文学校2022学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题

英语第一部分：听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AYoumayknowtheEnglishlettersA,BandC.ButdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalledABC?Youmaylikeeatingbananas.Butdoyouknowthereissuchathinga"bananaperson"?Howstrange!Arethesepeoplefrom“anotherearth”?No,theyarejustChinesepeoplelikeyouandme.ABCmeansAmerican–bornChinese.AnABCisaChinese,butwasbornintheUnitedStates.Sometimes,peoplecallanABCa“bananaperson”.Abananaisyellowoutsideandwhiteinside—lookinglikeaWesternerandyellowoutside—lookinglikeaChinese.Doyouknowwhy?Usually,ABCsknowlittleaboutChinaortheChineselanguage.Someofthemdon’tspeakChinese.Also,theyarenotinterestedinChinesepolitics.ButifABCscannotspeakChinese,canwestillcallthemChinesepeople?Yes,ofcourse.TheyareChinese.TheyareoverseasChinese.Thesepeoplemaybecitizens(公民)ofanothercountryliketheUS,CanadaorSingapore.ButtheyhaveChineseblood.Theirparents,grandparentsorevengreat-grandparentswerefromChina.Theyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair.ButtheyarenotChinesecitizens.TheyarenotpeopleofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Forexample,weallknowthefamousscientistC.N.Yang(杨振宁).HegottheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1957.Chinesepeoplelovehim.ButheisanAmericancitizen.21．“ABC”inthispassagemeans“____________”.A.threeEnglishlettersB.AmericansborninChinaC.ChineseborninAmericaD.akindofbanana22．ChineseinWesterncountriesarecalled“bananapersons”because_______.A.theirbodiesarewhiteinsidebutyellowoutsideB.theyliketoeatbananasC.theythinklikeWesternersbutlooklikeChineseD.theywereborninChinabutgottostudyinAmerica23．N.Yangismentioned(提到)heretoshowthat____________A.AmericanChinesearegreat.B.WeloveAmericanChinese.C.American-ChinesearenotChinesecitizensD.ChinesepeoplecanwinNobelPrizes.24．Thispassagemainlytalksabout_____.A.differentkindsofbananasB.thelifestoryofC.N.YangC.theNobelPrizeD.overseasChineseBTeahousesinChengduThereisasaying,“ChinahasthebestteahousesintheworldandChengduhasthebestteahouses-7-\ninChina.”Chengduhasnotonlymanyteahousesbutalsothespecialwaysofservinganddrinkingtea.Assoonasthevisitorsentertheteahouses,thewaitersorwaitresseswillgreetthemwithteapotsandcupsintheirhands.Thecupsoftenhavespecialcoversandsaucers(茶碟).Thecoverscankeepthewaterwarm.Peoplewhogototheteahousesarenotallthirsty.Retired(退休)peoplepayalittlemoneytotheteahousesandthensittherealldaylongtochatwithothers.Sometimes,peoplehavepartiesintheteahouses.Theyeatfruitandsunflowerseeds(瓜子)whiletheychatandreturnhomewhentheyaretired.Teahousesarealsogoodplacesforpeopletotalkaboutbusinesses.Someoftheteahousesevenhavestagesforperformances,suchasstorytelling,crosstalkandSichuanOpera.Sometimeswhenpeoplehaveaquarrel,amediator(调解员)willbringthemtotheteahouse.Aftertheirproblemissolved,thepersonwhoiswrongwillpayforthetea.Itisinterestingthatassoonasthequarrelersentertheteahouseandsitdowntodrinktea,theyhavealmostcalmeddown.Withthehelpofthemediator,theirproblemscanbeeasilysolvedthen.Maybewecansaytheteahouseshavesomespecialsocialfunctions.25．ChengduhasthebestteahousesinChinabecause_____.A．therearemanyoldmeninChengduteahousesB．theservingoftheteahousesinChengduisveryspecialC．therearemanypeopleinChengduteahousesD．thecupsinChengduteahousesareold26．Whowillpayfortheteaafterthemediatorsolvesomeproblems?A．ThepersonwhocausedtheproblemB．ThemediatorhimselfC．AllthepersonsintheteahouseD．Theowneroftheteahouse27．Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.A．howtomakeB．thespecialfunctionsoftheteahousesC．howtoopenateahouseD．thespecialwayofenjoyingteaCBeijingisfacingsevere(严重的)trafficproblems."Roadsarewidernow,buttrafficjams(堵塞)oftenhappeneveryday."Yuan,aBeijingtaxidriverssaid.Beijinggovernmentistryingtodosomethingtomaketrafficjamsless.Before2022,therewereafewsubwaylinesinBeijing.Therewasonlyline1,line2,line13andBatongLine.Butnowthereisline5,line10,line4,theairportfast-trackandtheOlympicbranchline.Andtherewillbe13subwaylinesunderconstructioninBeijingatthesametimeattheendofthisyear.Theopeningofthenewsubwaylineisconvenienttotourists.Before,arrivinginBeijing,manyvisitorswouldusuallytakeataxitointerestingplacesofBeijing.Today,assoonaspeoplegetofftheplane,theycantaketheAirportExpressLine,goingtodifferentinterestingplacesthroughthesubwaylines.Thegovernmentalsostrivestoopenanewlineeachyearfromnowuntil2022.ThesubwayofBeijingreached300kilometersin2022anditwillreach561kilometersin2022.MissXiao,wholivesinSouthWaterBridgeandworksatHepingli,saidthattravelingbyhercarstilltookheratleastonehourfromhometoworkbecauseoftrafficjams.Now,becauseoftherailwayline5,MissXiaocanarriveatherofficeinlessthanhaftanhour.28.WhatarethetrafficproblemsinBeijingnow?A.Driversdrivetoofast.B.Trafficjamsoftenhappen.-7-\nC.Roadsarenotwideenough.D.Trafficlightsarealwaysbroken29.Whyistheopeningofthenewsubwaylineconvenienttotourists?A.Becausethenewsubwaylineisveryinteresting.B.Becausethenewsubwayline'sticketisverycheap.C.Becausevisitorscantakethesubwaytomanydifferentinterestingplaces.D.BecausepeopleinBeijingcancostlessmoneythanthatbefore.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.IttakesMissXiaolesstimetogettoherworkplacebyrailwayline5.B.VisitorsliketotakeataxiinBeijingbetter.C.ThesubwayofBeijingwillreach300kilometersin2022.D.Therewillbe15subwaylinesinBeijingattheendoftheyear.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.PeopleinBeijinginventedhigh-speedtrains.B.RailwaylinesinBeijingonlycoverssomeareas.C.Beijinggovernmenthasdonesomethingtomaketrafficjamsless.D.Beijingwelcomesvisitorsfromdifferentplaces.DSomepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstances（环境）don’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical（可行的）.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearable（难以忍受的）painandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction（入迷）,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent,hardworkwon’tguarantee（保证）youthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.32.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout________.A.themeaningofsuccessB.thereasonsforsuccessC.thestandardsofsuccessD.theimportanceofsuccess33.InParagraph2,theunderlinedword“that”refersto______.A.beinggoodatsomethingB.succeedinginlifeC.settingapracticalgoalD.puttinginmoretime34.Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause______.-7-\nA.workmakesonefeelpainB.ittakesalotoftimetosucceedC.onetendstoenjoyhisworkD.onegivesuphisworkeasily35.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Havingagoalisvitaltosuccess.B.Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.C.Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.D.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplewhoareconfidentreallyseemtobenaturallyoutstandingandjustseemtodoeverythingwithmorestylethanothers.36Itisahabitthateveryonecandevelopinlife.Trythesesimpletipstodrillandbuildupyourconfidence:1.Admityourshortcomingscalmly.Donottrytofleefromthemorcoverthem.Facethembravely.37Fightagainstthemeverydayuntilthedaywhenyoucouldbreakawayandconquerthem.2.Dressforself-confidence.38Andthereforepayattentiontoyourdress,displayyouruniquephysicaladvantagesandexhibityourbestimage.Inaddition,onformaloccasionssuchasabusinessconferenceoraweddingceremony,elegantdressingcontributestobuildingyourconfidence.3.39Youshouldbreakyourroutinethatdealswiththeworkpassively(被动地).Concentrateyoureffortsimmediatelyonovercomingit,becauseitwillmakeyourrestlessmindateaseandbuildyourself-confidence.4.Bepositive.Feelpityneitheronyourselfnoronothers.Ifyouareusedtohatingandaccusingyourself,otherswouldtendtodothatandbelieveit.Instead,youshouldspeakpositivelyaboutyourself,yourprogress,andyourbrightfuture.40A.Bydoingso,youwouldencourageyourgrowthinapositivedirection.B.Don’tputoffwhatyoueventuallyhavetodo.C.Buildyourconfidentvocabulary.D.Thentalkaboutthemtoareliablemate,afriendorafamilymember.E.Actually,trueself-confidenceisneitherbornnoracquiredovernight.F.Yourappearancecouldputyouintoembarrassmentorincreaseyourconfidence.G.Don’tjudgeapersonbyappearance.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneafternoon,Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.Igottherealittleearly,soI41mycarbyasmallpark,and42forher.AsIlookedoutsidethecarwindow,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,running43onthegrassashismother44fromashortdistance.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeen45freefromsomesortofprison.Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,46up,-7-\nwithoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,47nothinghadhappened.Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,“Whyaren’tmostadultsthisway?”Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon’tevenmakeasecond48.Theywouldbeso49thattheywouldnottryagain50someonesawthemfall.Orbecausetheyfall,theywouldfindagood51forthemselvesthatthey’renotfitforit.Theywouldenduptooafraidtoattemptagain52failure.However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon’tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure.Instead,theytreatitasa53experience.Theytryagainandagainuntilthey54.The55mustbethattheyhavenotconnected“fallingdown”withtheword“failure”.Asa56,theydon’tloseanyconfidence.57,theyprobablythinktothemselvesthatit’squiteokaytofalldownandthatit’snot58todoso.Inotherwords,theyallowthemselvestomake59,sotheyremainenergetic.Iwasdeeply60bytheboy’spersistence(坚持不懈)andthemannerinwhichhedid.41.A.leftB.stoppedC.repairedD.drove42.A.waitedB.caredC.preparedD.looked43.A.carefullyB.anxiouslyC.freelyD.easily44.A.surveyedB.noticedC.watchedD.supported45.A.cutB.setC.keptD.found46.A.getB.holdC.endD.pick47.A.becauseB.whenC.thoughD.asthough48.A.noiseB.attemptC.practiceD.choice49.A.confusedB.delightedC.surprisedD.embarrassed50.A.evenifB.ifC.asifD.though51.A.causeB.signC.excuseD.chance52.A.becauseofB.asaresultofC.forfearofD.incase53.A.runningB.learningC.teachingD.falling54.A.progressB.improveC.achieveD.succeed55.A.storyB.answerC.reasonD.key56.A.decisionB.resultC.causeD.matter57.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.StillD.Besides58.A.goodB.rightC.wrongD.true59.A.choicesB.mistakesC.plansD.wishes60.A.movedB.concernedC.discouragedD.impressed第二节语法填空（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouknowhowimportantcarsareinpeople’slifeintheUnitedStates?___61___acar,mostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoor,hedoesn’treallyfeelpoorwhenhehasacar.Therearethreereasons___62___thecarhasbecomesopopularintheUnitedStates.Firstofall,thecountryisalargeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableand___63(cheap)form(方式)oftransportation.-7-\nThesecondreasonis___64___theUnitedStateshasneverreallydeveloped___65___efficientandinexpensiveformofpublictransportation.Thoughthereisagoodsystemofairservice（航空服务）,itissoexpensivethatitcannot___66___(use)often.Nowthethirdreason,andalsothemostimportant___67___―theAmericanspiritofindependence.Americansdon’tliketowaitforabusoratrain.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoschedule___68___owntime.Thegasshortage(短缺)___69___(cause)abigproblemforAmericanssince1975.Thereal70(solve)willhavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatdoesnotusesomuchgas.第二卷第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ThismorningIwenttotheshoesshoptobuyapairofnewshoes.WhenIgotthere,Inoticedaforeignladytalktoasalesgirl.Butthesalesgirldidn'tunderstandthattheforeignerwassaying.Theybothlookedworrying.Iwentuptohelpthem.TheladyisAustralian.Shewantedtobuyapairoftravelingshoes.SoItoldittothesalesgirl.Theladywasverymuchgladwhenshetookit.ShesingshighpraiseformyspokenEnglish.Allofthemexpressedtheirthankstome.IfelthappythatIexpressedmyselffreeinEnglish.第二节：写作（满分25分）假如你是校学生会主席，为了更好地保护环境，你代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议。请根据以下内容，写一份倡议书：1保护环境是我们的职责。2我们要养成环保的习惯：(1)尽量步行上学或骑自行车上学(2)不随地扔垃圾(3)节约用水(4）……3发出环保的号召。注意：1词数：120左右2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dearfriends，Aswecansee,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse._________________-7-\n高二年级下期第一次月考英语试题参考答案61.Without62.why63.cheapest64.that65.an66.beused67.one68.their69.hascaused70.solution第四部分；写作：短文改错ThismorningIwenttotheshoesshoptobuyapairofnewshoes.WhenIgotthere,Inoticedashoeforeignladytalktoasalesgirl.Butthesalesgirldidn'tunderstandthattheforeignerwassaying.talkingwhatTheybothlookedworrying.Iwentuptohelpthem.Theladyis∧Australian.Shewantedtobuyaworriedanpairoftravelingshoes.SoItoldittothesalesgirl.Theladywasverymuchgladwhenshetookit.删除muchthemShesingshighpraiseformyspokenEnglish.Allofthemexpressedtheirthankstome.IfeltsangBothhappythatIexpressedmyselffreeinEnglish.Freely-7-