河南省周口中英文学校高二英语上学期第一次月考试题

河南省周口中英文学校2022-2022学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题第I卷（三部分，共70分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。ABrianGreene,aprofessorofphysicsandmathematicsatColumbiaUniversity,hascreatedanonlinescienceeducationplatform.Hetriesto“buildabridge”withthingsyouknowabout,andthen“bringyouacrossthatbridgetothestrangeplaceofmodernphysics”．RecentlyIhadachancetoaskGreeneaboutwormholes(aholewhichsomescientiststhinkmightexist,connectingpartsofspaceandtimethatarenotusuallyconnected),timetravelandothermysteriesoftheuniverse.Iaskedhimamilliondollarquestion:WhatifIwentthroughawormholeandpreventedmyparentsfrommeeting?“Mostofusbelievethattheuniversemakessense，”Greenesaid.Althoughthereareseveralinterestingtheoriesabouttimetravel,headded,thelawsofphysicswouldprobablypreventsomethingsoillogicalfromtakingplace.Thegoodnewsisthatthetimeparadox(悖论)isopenforfuturephysiciststosolve.Whenaskedhowphysicscouldbecomemoreexcitingforkids,GreenesaidthatbooksbyStephenWeinberg,LeonardSusskind,andotherphysicists,“makeitagreattimeforpeoplewhowanttolearnaboutbigideasbutaren’tyetready,perhaps,tolearnmath.”WhenIpointedoutthatsomestudentsstillmightfindphysicsboring,Greenesaidthatthekeyistoteachthemaboutthingsthatarestrange.“Thebasicstuffisimportant，”Greenesaid.“ButIthinkit’sreallyimportanttoalsodescribethemoremodernideas,thingslikeblackholesandtheBigBang.Ifkidshavethoseideasinmind,thenatleastsomeofthemwillbeexcitedtolearnallthedetails.”GreenehasfollowedAlbertEinstein’sleadintryingtosolvethemysteriesoftheuniverse.Nowhewantskidstodothesame.AsGreenesaid,physicsis“not12\njustamatterofsolvingproblemsinanexam”.It’saboutexperimenting,showinganinterestinstrangephenomena(现象)—andhavingfun!21．Amilliondollarquestionisprobablyvery________.A．direct　　　　　　　B．longC．personalD．difficult22．ThebooksbyWeinbergandSusskind________.A．arepopularsciencebooksB．aremainlyaboutmathC．areboringtoreadD．areonlypopularamongkids23．AccordingtoParagraph4,whichofthefollowingdoesGreeneagreewith?A．Modernphysicsisaboringsubject.B．Itisnotnecessarytolearnallaboutphysics.C．Interestplaysanimportantroleinstudying.D．ItiseasytodescribeblackholesandtheBigBang.24．Inthelastparagraph,Greenehopesthat________.A．kidscanfindmorestrangethingsinlifeB．kidscandowellinphysicsexamsC．kidscanhavefunwithexperimentsD．kidscanlovescienceandphysicsBPeterHuszczoncetaughtinanagriculturalcollege.Inthe1990s,hemovedtoCanada.PeterstartedoutwashingdishesinarestaurantindowntownOttawa.Whenthemanageraskedhimtohelpoutrollingmeatballsinthekitchen,hesoonlearnedhowtodothejobverywell.ButitwasboringandPetersuggestedthatthemanagershouldbuyameatballmakingmachine.Whenthemanagertoldhimtherewasnosuchthingasameatballmaker,Peterwasquicktonoticethatsomethingwasmissinginthemarket.Puttinghisengineeringknowledgetogooduse,hequicklycameupwithasimplemethod—theMagicMeatballMaker.Hewassuretherewasamarketforhismachine,butittookhimtenyearsofhardworktofindit.Hehadtotakerisks,buthebelievedinhisidea,andhemanagedtopersuadeotherpeopletobelieveinhimtoo.Alocalmanufacturer(制造商)offeredtoproducethefirst1,000unitsinreturnforashareintheprofits(收益),localshopsofferedtokeephismeatballmakersandafriend’sdaughter12\nhelpedhimoutwithhisfirstsales.ButhisluckybreakcamewhenhemanagedtopersuadeaTVshoppingchannel(频道)tohelpselltheMagicMeatballMaker.Thechannelbroadcastaprogramabouthowtheinventionworkedinthestudiokitchen.Withinminutes,theyhadsoldmorethan4,000units.Thiswasjustthestart.Peterhadbeenright.Hehadsaidhismeatballmakerwouldbringhimgreatwealth,andithas:morethantwomilliondollarssofarandit’stillsellingtothousandsofAmericanhousewivesallacrosstheUSA.25．Workingintherestaurant,Peter________.A．waschosentobethemanagerB．brokeameatballmakingmachineC．foundachancetomakemoneyD．waspooratmakingmeatballsbyhand26．WhichofthefollowinghelpedPeter’sbusinesstakeoff?A．Alocalshop.B．Afriend’sdaughter.C．ATVshoppingchannel.D．Alocalmanufacturer.27．What’stherightordertodescribePeter’slife?A．Dishwasher→teacher→inventor→businessmanB．.Teacher→dishwasher→inventor→businessman.C．Businessman→dishwasher→inventor→teacher.D．Inventor→businessman→dishwasher→teacher.28．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Betterlatethannever.D．Intimeofdanger,one’smindworksfast.COilandgashavemadeQatar(卡塔尔)therichestcountryintheworld—richenoughtobereadytospendD|S200billionforthe2022WorldCup.Buthaslimitlesswealthbroughtthecountryhappiness?“Wehavebecomeurban，”saysDrKalthamAlGhanim,aprofessoratQatarUniversity.“Oursocialandeconomiclifehaschanged—familieshavebecome12\nseparated;consumptionculturehastakenover.”Fromdesperatepovertylessthanacenturyago,this,afterall,hasbecometherichestnationintheworld.What’slesswellunderstoodistheinfluenceofsuchrapidchangeonQatarisocietyitself.YoucanfeelthepressureinDoha,thecapitalcityofQatar.Thecityisabuildingsite,withwholedistrictseitherunderconstructionorbeingdestroyedforredevelopment.Thelocalmediareportthat40%ofQatarimarriagesnowendindivorce.MorethantwothirdsofQataris,adultsandchildren,areoverweight.Qatarisbenefitfromfreeeducation,freehealthcare,jobguarantees,evenfreewaterandelectricity,butabundancehascreateditsownproblems.“It’sconfusingforgraduatestobefacedwith20joboffers，”oneacademicatanAmericanuniversitycampusinQatarsays.“Peoplefeelhugepressuretomaketherightdecision.”InasocietywhereQatarisareoutnumberedroughlyseventoonebyforeigners,longtermresidents(居民)speakofagrowingfrustrationamonggraduatesthatthemostsatisfyingjobsgotoforeigners.Thesenseisdeepeningthat,intherushfordevelopment,somethingimportanthasbeenlost.Qatarifamilylifeisatomising.Withchildrenalmostuniversallybeingraisedbynannies(保姆)fromthePhilippines,NepalorIndonesia,differencesincultureandopinionsarewideningbetweenthegenerations.The2022footballWorldCupwillbeheldinQatar.MariamDahrouj,ajournalismgraduate,speaksofasenseofthreat.“PeopleinQatarareafraid，”shesays.“Suddenlyalltheworldwantstoseeus.Weareaclosedcommunity,andtheywanttocomeandbringtheirdifferences.Howcanweexpressourvalues？”29．WhatcanwelearnaboutQatar?A．Itscapitalisneatandmodern.B．GreatwealthbringsQatarisgreathappiness.C．MostQatarisarerichandhealthy.D．It’sexperiencinggreatchanges.30．What’syounggraduates’probleminQatar?A．Theyhavedifficultyinmakingachoice.B．Theycanhardlyfindaninterestingjob.C．Theyhavetoworkwithforeigners.D．Theyhavebecomelazybecauseofabundance.12\n31．Theunderlinedword“atomising”inParagraph6probablymeans________.A．losingmeaningB．becomingdividedC．beingimprovedD．gainingsupport32．Facingtheoutsideworld,Qataris________.A．ignorethedifferencesB．expressnointerestC．feelfrightenedD．wanttoadjusttheirvaluesDSirJohnGurdon,aBritishscientist,whowontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2022,saidhehadpredictedatthetimeofhisfrogexperimentsthatthesuccessfulcloningofamammalwouldhappenwithin50years,andthat“maybethesameanswerisappropriate”forthesteptohumancloning.Parentswholosechildreninaccidentsmaybeabletoclone“copies”toreplacethemthen.Althoughanyattempttocloneanentirehumanwouldraisecomplexmoralissues,thebiologistclaimedpeoplewouldsoonovercometheirconcernsifthetechniquebecamemedicallyuseful.CloningwasregardedwithextremedoubtswhenitwasfirstdevelopedbutbecamewidelyacceptedafterthebirthofLouiseBrown,thefirst“testtubebaby”.Hesaid,“Whenmyfirstfrogexperimentsweredone,anAmericanreporteraskedhowlongitwouldbebeforethesethingscouldbedoneinmammalsorhumans.Isaid,’Well,itcouldbeanytimebetween10yearsand100years—howabout50years？’Itturnedoutthatitwasn’tfaroffthemarkasfarasDollywasconcerned.Maybethesameanswerisappropriate.”SirJohnaddedthatcloningahumanbeingeffectivelymeansmakinganidenticaltwin,anddoctorswouldthereforesimplybe“copyingwhatnaturehasalreadyproduced”．Theaveragevoteonallowingparentsofdeceasedchildren,whoarenolongerfertile(能生育的),tocreateanotherbyusingthemother’seggsandskincellsfromthefirstchild,thinkingthetechniquewassafeandeffective,is60percentinfavor.Thereasonsfor“no”areusuallythatthenewchildrenwouldfeeltheyaresomesortofreplacementsforsomething.33．SirJohnpredictedthehumancloningwouldbearealityin________atmost.A．about100years　　　B．about50yearsC．about60yearsD．about10years12\n34．Accordingtothetext,whichstatementisNOTtrue?A．Humancloningiscreatingsomethingthatdidn’texistbefore.B．Humancloningisstillacontroversialtopic.C．SirJohnispositiveaboutthefutureofhumancloning.D．LouiseBrownisthefirst“testtubebaby”．35．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．mostpeoplecastdoubtonJohn’sexperimentsB．humancloningisandwillbeonlyadreamC．humancloningmayberealizedsomedayD．fewchildrenlovetobeclonedinthefuture第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowteenscanstayfitAnytypeofregular,physicalactivitycanimproveyourfitnessandyourhealth.__36__Exerciseshouldbearegularpartofyourday,likebrushingyourteeth,eatingandsleeping.Itcanbeingymclass,joiningasportsteam,orworkingoutonyourown.Keepthefollowingtipsinmind：__37__Agoodattitudeisimportant.Findanactivitythatyouthinkisfun.Youaremorelikelytostickwithitifyouchoosesomethingyoulike.Alotofpeoplefindit’smorefuntoexercisewithsomeoneelse,soseeifyoucanfindafriendorfamilymembertobeactivewithyou.Takeitonestepatatime.__38__Forexample,walkorrideyourbiketoschool.Getonoroffthebusseveralblocksawayandwalktherestoftheway.Usethestairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.Getyourheartpumping(跳动).Whateveryouchoose,makesureitincludesaerobic(有氧的)activitythatmakesyoubreatheharderandincreasesyourheartrate.Thisisthebesttypeofexercisebecauseitincreasesyourfitnesslevelandmakesyourheartworkbetter.__39_Examplesofaerobicactivitiesarebasketball,running,orswimming.Don’tforgettowarmup.Withsomeeasyexercisesorstretching(拉伸)beforeyoudoanyphysicalactivity.__40__Itisalsoimportanttostretchoutafteryouexercisetocooldownyourmuscles.12\nA．Staypositiveandhavefun.B．Italsoburnsoffbodyfat.C．Makephysicalactivityahabit.D．Themostimportantthingisthatyoukeepmoving!E．Smallchangescanadduptobetterfitness.F．Dotheactivityasoftenaspossible,butdon’texercisetothepointofpain.G．Thiswarmsyourmusclesupandmayhelpprotectagainstinjury.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In1896,17yearoldEinsteinwenttoZurichtostudyphysics.TherehemetMarits,agirlfromHungary.Theystudiedinthesameclassandthesameinterestinphysicsbroughtthetwotogetherandtheybecamegood__41__.Beforelong,they__42__inlovewitheachother.In1903,whenEinsteinwas24,he__43__Marits,whowasfouryearsolderthanhe.__44__theirmarriage,Einstein__45__himselftotheresearchofthegreattheoryofrelativity(相对论).__46__herhusbandmorehelp,Maritsgave__47__herownwork,andbecameagoodwifeand__48__.Shetriedherbesttoencouragehim__49__possible.Shewassurethatherhusband__50__succeed.Theyoftendiscussedthetheorywhile__51__outsideorsittingtogetherintheroom.They__52__didthatintheirletterswhenoneofthemwas__53__fromhome.In1914,theEinsteinsmovedtoBerlinand__64__downthere.Atthattime,Einstein’stheory__55__tobecorrectandhebecame__56__allovertheworld.Maritswasvery__57__herhusbandwithhissuccess.Butitwasnotlong__58__theFirstWorldWar__59__.Maritsaswellashertwosons,whowere__60__holidayinSwitzerland,couldn’tcomebacktoBerlinanylonger.ThewarnotonlystoppedEinstein’sworkbutalsobrokeupthewarm,happyfamily.In1919,EinsteinandMaritshadtogetdivorced(离婚)．41．A.pairs　　　　　　　　　B．couplesC．classmatesD．friends42．A.gotB．fell12\nC．becameD．turned43．A.marriedB．marriesC．marryingD．marriedwith44．A.SinceB．ForC．AfterD．With45．A.gaveB．devotedC．forcedD．offered46．A.GivingB．GivenC．TogiveD．Tohavegiven47．A.upB．outC．offD．in48．A.cookB．assistantC．friendD．mother49．A.whateverB．howeverC．wheneverD．wherever50．A.mustB．wouldC．shouldD．might51．A.walkedB．wentC．walkingD．coming52．A.seldomB．neverC．evenD．sometime53．A.beyondB．awayC．outD．off54．A.settledB．putC．livedD．sat65．A.seemedB．appearedC．lookedD．proved56．A.happyB．pleasedC．FamousD．satisfied57．A.praisedforB．proudofC．pleasedwithD．worriedabout58．A.beforeB．whenC．sinceD．as59．A.appearedB．tookplace12\nC．brokeoutD．occurred60．A.inB．atC．forD．on第II卷（非选择题，共50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上．写在本试卷上无效．第二节（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,millions61lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.62WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人).Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet63(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsites(约会网址)isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene64(justlead)themfromonebadexperienceto65andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake66easytoavoidsomeone67youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld,68,ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult.Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline69(describe).Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust70(like)tofindacriminalonlineasyouareMr.OrMissRight.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearAlice,Ihavejustgotagoodnewstotellyou.Iwinanationalprizeforpainting12\nlastweek.MyfatherwassopleasingthathesuggestedIwenttoEnglandforaholiday.I’dliketostayingthereforhalfamonth,visitingplaceofinterestorpracticingmyEnglishaswell.We’vebeenoftendreamedoftalkingfacetofacewithyou.Iimagineyou’llbeatvacationbythattime.Perhapswecouldgoouttodosomesightseeingtogether.Best,Lily第二节书面表达（满分25分）高一的学习已经结束了，过去的一年里，在你获取知识的同时，你的身体，兴趣爱好，学习生活习惯等等都有了一定的改变吧！请你以HowIChange为题，写一篇短文，告诉我们你的变化好吗？字数在100词左右。温馨提示：1.短文中请勿使用真实姓名或班级名称。2.参考词汇:hobby,habit,usedto,enjoyoneself3.短文开头已经为你写好（字数不计入总数），请你接着往下写。HowIChangeMylifehaschangedalotinthepastyear.12\n_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12\n高二第一次月考英语试题答案阅读理解21-40DACDCCBADABCBACDAEBG完型填空41-45DBACB46-50CABCB51-55CCBAD56-60CBACD语法填空61.of62.The63.mainly64.hasjustled65.another66.it67.who/whom68.however69.description70.likely短文改错1．去a或改为some2．win——won3．pleasing——pleased4．went——go5．staying——stay6．place——places7．or——and8．Dreamed--dreaming9．at——on10．could——can写作范文Mylifehaschangedalotinthepastyear.IwasfatandshortwhenIcametothemiddleschool.AtthattimeIwasinterestedincomputergamesandIspentmostoftimeonit.Myparentswereworriedaboutme.Now,IlikesportsandIoftenplayfootballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.SoIbecometallerandstrongerthanbefore.Ilikereading,too.Iusuallygotothelibrarytoreadsomeinterestingbooks.Goodhabitshelpmetostudybetterandkeephealthier.Yoursfaithfully,12