河南省商丘市2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题

2022～2022学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASaturday,March24thWehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand（泰国）.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday,March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising.Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday,March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello”.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThewriterisworkinginThailand.B.ThewriterdislikesthefoodinThailand.12\nC.ThewriterwilltakeabustoChiangMai.D.ThewriterleftChiangMaiforChiangRaibybus.22.Thepeopleinthevillage_______.A.arefriendlytoothersB.liketospeakEnglishC.hopetoliveinthecitiesD.liveaverybusylife23.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.MyFirstTravelB.TheOutsideWorldC.TravelinginThailandD.MyTriptoChiangMaiBWhenyouchooseafriend,youshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.　　Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(过错)inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,goodfriendswillbehonesttoeachotherandaccepteachother.　　Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.　　Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriend12\nhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.　　WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!24.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?　　A.honestyB.understanding　　C.reliabilityD.asenseofhumor25.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,______.　　A.youwillbecomerich　　B.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends　　C.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotrouble　　D.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp26.Goodfriendsneedto______.　　A.understandeachother'sfeelingsB.behelpedwithmoney　　C.alwayspointouteachother'smistakesD.havemoneyorluck27.Thispassagemainlydiscuss______.　　A.theimportanceofhavingafriendB.wheretochoosefriendsC.howtogetalongwithfriends　　D.thequalitiesofafriendCRecently,aprofessorofphilosophy(哲学)intheUnitedStateshaswrittenabookcalledMoneyandtheMeaningofLife.Hehasdiscoveredthathowwedealwithmoneyinourdaytodaylifehasmoremeaningthanweusuallythink.Oneoftheexercisesheaskedhisstudentstodoistokeeparecordofeverypennytheyspendforaweek.Fromthewaytheyspendtheirmoney，theycanseewhattheyreallyvalueinlife.Hesaysourrelationwithothersoftenbecomesclearlydefined(阐明)whenmoneyentersthepicture.Youmighthavewonderfulfriendshipwithsomebodyandyouthinkthatyouareverygoodfriends.Butyouwillknowhimonlywhenyouaskhimtolend12\nyousomemoney.Ifhedoes，itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseemsstrongerthaneverbefore.Oritcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesn’t.Thispersonmaysaythathehasacertainfeeling，butifitisnotcarriedoutinthemoneyworld，thereissomethinglessrealaboutit.Sincemoneyissoimportanttous，weconsiderthosewhohavealotofittobeveryimportant.Thewriterinterviewedsomemillionairesinresearchinghisbook.Question：Whatisthemostsurprisingthingyouhavediscoveredaboutbeingrich?Answer：Themostsurprisingthingishowpeoplegivemesomuchrespect.Iamnothing.Idonotknowmuch.AllIamisrich.Peoplejusthaveanideaofmakingmoreandmoremoney，butwhatisitfor？HowmuchdoIneedforanygivenpurposesinmylife？Inhisbook，theprofessoruncoveredanimportantneedinmodernsociety：Tobringbacktheideathatmoneyisatoolratherthanthepurpose.Moneyplaysanimportantroleinthematerialworld，butexpectingmoneytobringhappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife.28.AccordingtoParagraph1,_______________．A.peoplecanseemoneyisnotimportantintheirlife.B.peoplehaveunderstoodmoneyvaluesalotintheirlife.C.thewaypeoplespendmoneymayshowwhattheyvalueintheirlifeD.peoplehaverealizedthehiddenmeaningofdealingwithmoneyintheirlife29.Thewriterseemstobelievethataskingyourfriendtolendyousomemoney________.A.isagoodwaytotestyourfriendshipB.willdoharmtoyourfriendshipC.willimproveyourfriendshipD.isagoodwaytobreakoffyourfriendship30.WhatdoestheAmericanprofessorofphilosophywanttoexplaininhisbook?A.Moneyisanend.B.Moneyisameans(手段).C.Moneyiseverything.D.Moneyisunimportant.31.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthordisagreewith?12\nA.Moneyisimportantinmodernsociety.B.Happinessisnotnecessarilytheresultofwealth.C.Wealthwillsurelybringtheownerhappiness.D.Themeaningoflifedoesnotcompletelylieinmoney.DAlongtimeago,whenwewereayoungcouplewithtwosmallchildren,aged2and4,wewerepracticallyimpecunious.Myin-lawslivedfromhandtomouth,sowedidn'texpectanyhelpfromthem.Myparentslivedagreatdistanceaway,andIwastooashamedtoletthemknowaboutoursituation.Myhusbandwastryingtoearnalivingwithanoldpick-uptruck,carryinggroceriesforlocalshopkeepers,butitwasconstantlybreakingdown.Ittookalmostallthemoneywehadtohaveitfixed.Thetruckwasalsotheonlymeansoftransportationforus.Welivedinthecountryside,andwealwaysusedthebackdoorbecausethedrivewayledtoit.Onewinterevening,Isteppedoutsidetotakeabagoftrashtothebarrelandalmosttripped(绊倒)oversomething.Itwasnearlydark,andIhadtobenddowntoseewhatitwas.Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes.Theresatalargebasketloadedwithfood.Itwasheavy,soIcalledtomyhusbandtocarryintothehouse.Onceinside,wediscoveredtwoloavesofbread,somebutter,severalcansofvegetables,acanoforangesauce,andalargeturkey.TherewassomuchthatIcan'trememberitall,butitwaseverythingweneededtofixawonderfuldinner—everythingexceptpotatoes.AlittlewhilelaterIrememberedthatIhadn'ttakenthetrashtothebarrel.Bynowitwasdark,soIhadtoturnontheyardlight—andthat'swhenIspottedasmallbagofpotatoessittingontheporch.ThatdinnerwasthebestIcanremember.Weweren'tabletothankourdonators,though,becauseweneverfoundoutwhohadbeensogenerousinhelpingastrugglingyoungfamily.Whoeveritwas,weareforevergrateful.12\n32.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"impecunious"inParagraph1?A.amazedB.confidentC.penniless.D.fortunate33.Howdidtheauthor'shusbandsupportthefamily?A.Bystartingagarage.B.Bysellingfooddoortodoor.C.Bydeliveringgoods.D.Byworkingasashopassistant.34.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshesawthebasket?A.Shewasannoyed.B.Shewasastonished.C.Shewasterrified.D.Shefeltasenseofrelief.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.AhelpinghandintimeB.AstrugglingyoungcoupleC.AtaleofpotatoesD.Arewardfromastranger第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoHaveanAmazingDayIamabigbelieverintheLawoftheHarvest:weharvestwhatwesow.Ifweplanttheseedsofsuccesseveryday,wewillgetasuccessfulharvest.36TrynewthingsSomanyoflife’sgreatexperiencewaitjustontheothersideofourfearsorourcomfortzone.Whentheopportunitytotrysomethingnewcomesup,askyourself,“Whynot?”37.Don’tmissoutonthegreatmomentsthatarewaitingallaroundyoueveryday!KeeplearningWhenwewerekidsitseemedthateverydayhadsomethingnewthatwehadnotexperiencedbefore.Thatiswhyyoungchildrenwillasktheirparents“Why?”aboutathousandtimesaweek.38Alifetimeoflearningleadstoaloveforlife.BekindIthasbeensaidthatyoucanmeasureapersonbyhowhetreatsthepeoplewho12\ncandonothingforhim.Howoftendoyoustoptotalktothepeopleyoumeetwitheveryday？Onegreatwaytogetmoreoutofyourdayistofillitwithpeopleyouknow.39Andtakeamomenttolearnalittleaboutthem.Findapurpose40Itmaybetorunamarathon,writeabook,startabusiness,developaproduct,orlearnanewhobbyorprofession.A.Haveoneormorebig“lifegoals”.B.Ifwedon’tplantenough,wecannothaveagoodharvest.C.Wearelearningandgrowing.D.Youhavetomakethemostofeverydayinlife.E.Providemeaningfulservicesforotherpeopleinanysituation.F.Manyofthegreatmomentsinlifearelinkedtonewexperiences.G.Thebestwaytoknowmorepeopleistobekindtoeveryoneyoumeet.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iamsogratefulforthe21-DayEcochallengehostedbyKindSpring.TakingcareofoursweetMotherEarthhasalwaysbeen41tomeinmylifeandIhavetaken42inmyeverydaylifetorecycle,reuse,thinkaboutwaystopreserve,etc.However,this43awokemeevenmore.OurScholarsTogethercommunityhas44betterthanbeforeintermsofrecycling,usingourowncupsandmetalwaterbottles45wegoout,butthebiggestchangewemadewassettinga46ofZeroWaste.Wefoundeverypieceofpaperthatwecould47again.Wealso48allofourfood,49throwingsomeaway.Wereallymadeitintoachallenge.Eachdayweall50howlittlecouldbeinourdustbins.I51thatIhadbeenthrowingpaperawaythatcouldbeusedontheotherside,andnowIamlookingeverywherefor52whichcanbeusedmore53.ThevideosofferedbyKindSpringhavebeensoinstructiveand54forusand12\nIdon’twanttheEcochallengeto55.Wewillcontinuetodoourpartand56thenewstoourfamilyandfriends.Nextweekwearetryingsome57inourlocalsandwichshopswherethekidsliketogotoseeifwecan58ourowncontainers（饭盒）in,ratherthanusingtheirpaperbags.Itiscooltoseehowthe59spreads.ThankyouKindSpringfor60thecommunitywithdailysupportandgreatresearchedvideosandinformation.41.A.fortunateB.generousC.importantD.curious42.A.notesB.stepsC.turnsD.risks43.A.challengeB.journeyC.adventureD.lifestyle44.A.playedB.reducedC.givenD.done45.A.whenB.afterC.thoughD.why46.A.ceremonyB.crowdC.goalD.suggestion47.A.createB.findC.putD.use48.A.ridB.soldC.ateD.made49.A.apartfromB.insteadofC.regardlessofD.butfor50.A.sawB.admiredC.appliedD.included51.A.doubtedB.expectedC.realizedD.declared52.A.inventionsB.thingsC.storiesD.reasons53.A.easilyB.peacefullyC.personallyD.effectively54.A.usefulB.meaninglessC.shortD.funny55.A.existB.comeC.endD.last56.A.hideB.deleteC.enjoyD.spread57.A.experimentsB.basinsC.dreamsD.hopes58.A.letB.bringC.getD.turn59.A.mottoesB.donationsC.ideaD.fantasy60.A.providingB.decoratingC.boilingD.carrying第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。12\nAfterDavid’sdaughterwasborn,hedecidedtomakeonemilliondollars.Hethoughtinthiswayhisdaughterwouldlive61happylife.Inordertoachievehisgoal,Davidspentmostofhistime62hisbusiness.Whileotherfathers63(play)withtheirkidsoutside,hewasworking.Whileotherfatherswerereadingstoriestotheirkids,hewashangingoutwithclients(客户).Hislittledaughter64(name)Janehardlysawhim.Time65(fly)fast.Oneday,whenDavidreturnedhomefromwork,Janewassittinginthelivingroom,66(look)sad.Whenshesawhim,sherantohimandaskedhimtoplaywithherforawhile.“Sorry,Jane,butI’m67(terrible)busytonight.Ihavealotofworktodo.”HewasabouttoleavewhenheheardJanecrying.Sohestoppedandaskedwhy.“You’realwaysworking.Youhavenotimeformeatall.Youarenotagooddad.”Janesaid.Davidwaslostinthoughtafterhearingthat.Heremembered68heworkedsohard—hewantedJanetolivehappily.However,thingswereagainsthiswishes.He69(teach)agoodlessonthatday.Therefore,hemadea70(decide)tospendalotoftimewithhisdaughter.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共存10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下而写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweekend,Ispentbusybutmeaningfullydays!IhelpedmygrandparentswiththeirtripinDalian.OnSaturdaymorning,togetherwithmygrandparents,IsearchedtheInternetforthetrainschedule,theweatherinDalian,orsomehotelinformations.Intheafternoon,theywenttothetrainstationandmanagedtobuytwoticketsformygrandparentsthoughtherehadalongqueue.Afterdinner,Ipackedthethings12\nintothesuitcase,whichmygrandparentswouldbeneed,suchasclothes,glasses,anumbrella,andamap.Thenextmorning,Iwenttostationtoseethemoff.Wavedgoodbyetothemontheplatform,Ifelthappyforthemandwishedthemasafejourney.NowtheymustbeenjoyingthemselvesinDalian,Ithought!第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，美籍交换生Lisa在邮件中说对你校流行的“阅读经典好书”(Readclassicbooks)活动十分感兴趣，请你回封邮件详细地介绍此活动。内容包括：1.阐述阅读经典好书的意义(提高学习、丰富生活等)；2.列举阅读活动安排；3.期待她的参与。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLisa,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua高一期中试题答案12\n21~35A、DACB、BCADC、CABCD、CCBA36-40、BFCGA41〜45CBADA46〜50CDCBA51〜55CBDAC56〜60DABCA61、a62、on63、wereplaying64、named65、flew66、looking67、terribly68、why69、wastaught71、decision改错：Lastweekend,Ispentbusybutmeaningfullydays!IhelpedmygrandparentswithmeaningfultheirtripinDalian.OnSaturdaymorning,togetherwithmygrandparents,IsearchedthetoInternetforthetrainschedule,theweatherinDalian,orsomehotelinformations.Intheandinformationafternoon,theywenttothetrainstationandmanagedtobuytwoticketsformygrandparentsIthoughtherehadalongqueue.Afterdinner,Ipackedthethingsintothesuitcase,whichmywasgrandparentswouldbeneed,suchasclothes,glasses,anumbrella,andamap.Thenextmorning,Iwentto∧stationtoseethemoff.Wavedgoodbyetothemontheplatform,ItheWavingfelthappyforthemandwishedthemasafejourney.NowtheymustbeenjoyingthemselvesinDalian,Ithought!think第二节书面表达（满25分）Onepossibleversion:DearLisa,12\nI’mgladthatyouhaveaninterestinourrecentreadingactivitycalled“Readclassicbooks”.Asweallknow,readingclassicbooksispopularandimportantbecauseitcanimproveourstudyingcareerandenrichoureverydaylife.Therearesomearrangementseveryweekinourschool.First,wehaveaneventonMondaywhereoneofusisgoingtoshareaclassicbookandtalkaboutitindetail.WealsohaveabooksalononWednesdaywherewecouldexchangeourviews.Besides,everySaturdayafternoon,wewillgatherinacoffeeshoptorelaxandselectourbestauthorandtalkabouthisorherlifeandworks.I’msureyoucangainalotfromthereadingactivity.Pleasecomeandjoinussoon.Yours,LiHua12