河南省洛阳市2022届高三英语 5月“三练”考试试题

河南省洛阳市2022届高三英语5月“三练”考试试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Noodles.B.Friedcakes.C.Friedrice-noodles.2.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Thedentist’s.B.Thebank.C.Thechemist’s.3.What’sthetimenowbySandra’swatch?A.2:55.B.3:05.C.3:15.4.Howdoesthewomanfindtheform?A.Easy.B.Complicated.C.Unnecessary.5.What’retheytalkingabout?A.Plantsandvegetables.B.Meatandmilk.C.Foodandhealth.第二节（共15小题；每小题．1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theiroldfriend.B.Birthdayparties.C.Schoolreunion.7.WhoworksintheOmmiHotel?A.Thewoman’sbrother.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Theman’smother.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkmostimportant?A.Fasteningtheseatbelt.B.Drivingspeed.C.Sittingposition.9.Whathappenedtotheman’sbrother?A.Hegotinjured.B.Hediedinanaccident.C.Herefusedtodrive.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethey?A.Famoussingers.B.Collegeprofessors.C.Collegestudents.11.Whatdotheyfeelaboutthefuture?A.Tired.B.Hopeful.C.Bitter.12.Wherearethey?A.Inclass.B.Atthegraduationceremony.C.Onthestage.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。1413.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fanandsinger.C.Reporterandinterviewee.14.Howmanylanguagesdoesthewomanuseatwork?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.15.Whatsubjectdidthewomanlikeinschool?A.Biology.B.Chinese.C.English.16.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetothosedreamingofbeingsingers?A.Keeptrying.B.Giveitup.C.Stepin.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwasthespeakerdoingwhenheheardtheshots?A.Driving.B.Running.C.Walking.18.Wheredidthespeakerheartheshots?A.Behindabus.B.Inapark.C.Nearthebank.19.Whomdidthespeakerseethatafternoon?A.Theboss.B.Thethief.C.Hiswife.20.Howmuchwastherewardthatthespeakerreceived?A.$100.B.$1,000.C.$10,000.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.--Thanksforyourhelp.--_________.A.GoaheadB.AllrightC.Don’tmentionitD.Nevermind22.Mostworkersarein_________habitofhaving_________quicklunchinthecompanyeveryday.A.the;不填B.the;aC.a;aD.a;不填23.Pleasefillinyournameandaddresshere.We’llcallyouwhenthebook_________.A.hasreturnedB.returnsC.willbereturnedD.hasbeenreturned24.Thenoticesays_________youare,youmustshowyourticketstoentertheexhibition.A.whoeverB.whoC.howeverD.whom25.Ihearthat_________sheislovelyshecanbeextremelydifficulttodealwith.A.whetherB.asifC.ifD.while26.Idon’thavetodoitand_________doyou.We’rebothtoobusy.A.morethanB.nomorethanC.oncemoreD.nomore27.Itwasat12o’clock_________theycamehomefromschool.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.which28.Withsomuchwork_________,theyfeelworriedallthetime.A.doingB.todoC.doneD.havingdone29.Thatwasbecausetheschoolbuswas_________byathickfog.14A.brokeoffB.heldupC.keptupD.turnedoff30.Takecare!Accidents_________happenalongthispartoftheroad.A.willB.wouldC.mustD.shall31.Thattheywouldwinhadbeenpredictedand_________.A.theresultwassuchB.suchwastheresultC.theresultwassoD.sowastheresult32.Wewilldowhatwecantogetthegoods_________ontime.A.deliveredB.deliverC.todeliverD.delivering33.IsawHelenatthepartylastmonth.It_________ayearsincewemetlasttime.A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.wouldbe34.MrKing,_________companymysisterworks,donatedalargeamountofmoneythistime.A.whoseB.inwhichC.inwhoseD.which35.Thewindow_________abeautifulviewoutovertheriver.A.coversB.sparesC.appliesD.affords.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thismorning,asIwasgettingclosetothesupermarket,Isawasmall36gatheringaroundanelderlywomanwithbloodunderherface.IstoppedandaskedifIcould37.ItoldherIwascertified（授予证书的）infirstaid.ThenI38someoneforafirstaidkit（工具箱）.Butshedidn’twanthelp,sayingshewasfine.Butshewasn’tfine.Iaskedherto39withmeandwe40aboutherroutineofgettinggroceries.Peoplebroughtouticepacks,waterandpapertowelsfromthe41nearby.Iputontheglovesfromthefirstaidkit,andcleanedherupabit,but42Ijusttalkedtoherandheldherhand.Two43happenedtobepassingbyand44tohelpcheckheroutabit.Finally,aftertenminutesthe45arrivedandItalkedtotheemergencymedicalteamandthey__46.Iwascertifiedinfirstaidyearsback,andIgotre-certifiedamonthago,butInever47itonce.However,Irealizedbeingcertifiedisn’t48aboutprovidingtheaid.Ididn’tstopthebleeding.Ididn’t49toexamineher.Mostlyitwasaboutprovidingcomfortforpeopleinadifficult50.Thecertificationgavemethe51todothat:tokneelonthesidewalk,holdinganoldwoman’shand,andtohelpmakethose_52fewminutesjustalittlebitbetter.Ifyou’renotcertifiedinfirstaid,Ican’t53itstronglyenough.Ittakesfourhoursofyourtimeatyour54RedCross.Withwhatyou’ll55,maybeyou’llbeabletohelpsomeoneliketheoldladyoneday.36.A.peopleB.publicC.trafficD.crowd37.A.watchoutB.lookoutC.helpoutD.makeout38.A.paidB.sentC.appliedD.scolded39.A.stayB.walkC.accompanyD.shop40.A.lookedB.caredC.talkedD.quarreled41.A.hospitalB.supermarketC.stationD.office1442.A.mostlyB.maybeC.simplyD.extremely43.A.policemenB.volunteersC.clerksD.doctors44.A.refusedB.stoppedC.layD.woke45.A.ambulanceB.familyC.driverD.officer46.A.operatedonB.turnedupC.ranawayD.tookover47.A.likedB.noticedC.usedD.met48.A.necessarilyB.possiblyC.hopefullyD.commonly49.A.wantB.teachC.permitD.try50.A.placeB.situationC.lifeD.position51.A.harmB.confidenceC.lessonD.wish52.A.confusingB.movingC.scaryD.friendly53.A.recommendB.demandC.supportD.explain54.A.formalB.nationalC.localD.private55.A.recognizeB.offerC.allowD.learn第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIwaseightwhenmyneighborsgotaTV.Itwassmallandexpensive,butthatdidn’tmatter.ITWASWONDERFUL.Everyoneinthebuildingcameuptothefifthfloortoseethislatestwonderofthemodernworld.Thatwasin1948.Soon,alotofpeoplegotaTV,butnotus.Myparentsdidn’tthinkitwasgoodforchildren.Beingagoodson,Ididn’targuewiththem.ButIsecretlywatchTV—atmyfriends’homes.By1955,televisionsweren’tsoexpensiveandweremuchlarger.Myparentsstillthoughttheywerenotgoodforus,butmysistersinsisted,sayingtheyweretheonlypeopleintheneighborhoodwhodidn’thaveone.Alltheirfriendstalkedaboutcertainprogramsandactors,buttheycouldn’t.Theirfriendslaughedatthem,whichmadethemfeelveryunhappy.Myyoungestsistercried,sayingshewasnevergoingbacktoschoolandthatlifewithoutaTVwasn’tworthliving.Nothingmyparentssaidmadeherfeelbetter.Thenextmorning,withouttellingus,theywentoutandgotanewTV.WhenwewereyoungourparentsallowedustowatchTVfortwohoursanight.Andwecouldn’twatchuntilourhomeworkwasfinished.Butafterayearortwo,TVwasn’texcitingornewanymore.Itbecamejustanotherpartofourliveslikeshoesorsoap.MyparentsstillhadfearsaboutTV.Weweregoingtoforgethowtoread,andTVwasgoingtofillourmindswithviolence,theysaid.TodaypeoplestillargueaboutthevalueofTV.NobodyvandenythepowerofTV,whichhasapowerfulinfluenceonourlives.Onaverage,Americansspend30hoursaweekwatchingTV.Isthisinfluencegoodorbad?Thisisanunanswerablequestionindeed:Itishardenoughtomeasureinfluence;anditisevenhardertodecidewhatisgoodandwhatisn’t.Whatisgood,Isuppose,isthatmanypeopleareconcernedaboutTV’sinfluenceandthatwehavethepowertochangewhatwedon’tlike.14ThepeopleofMonheganIsland,18kilometersawayoffthecoastofMaine,don’thaveelectricity,andtheydecided;onceagain,thattheylikedthatway.Electricity,theythink,wouldmakelifetooeasyandspoiltheirwayoflife.Maybetheyoungpeoplewouldn’twanttogototowndancesanymore.MaybetheywouldbemoreinterestedinstayingathomeandwatchingTV.56.Howoldwastheauthor,whentheirfamilygotaTV?A.About15.B.8.C.18.D.About10.57.Theauthor’sparentsfinallydecidedtobuyaTVbecause_______.A.theywantedtomeettheirdaughters’needs.B.thechildrencouldn’tgotoschoolwithoutaTVC.thesisterswouldliketobeliketheirfriendsD.theyhadtodoastheyoungestdaughtertoldthemto58.Theauthorthinks“tojudgewhetheraTV’sinfluenceisgoodorbad”is________.A.concerningB.hardC.meaninglessD.important59.Thelastparagraphiswrittentoshow________.A.thedisadvantageofTVB.TVinfluencespeopleagreatdealC.theadvantageofTVD.wecanchangewhatwedon’tlikeBCanafishhearfishermenmovingalongthestream?Whatarethefactsabouttheabilityofafishtosee?Cantheytellthedifferencebetweencolors?Thesharphearingofafishhasbeenprovedbytwoscientists,whotrainedafishtoexpectitsfoodwhenitheardthesoundofawhistle.Andaslightsoundtwohundredfeetawaycoulddrivefishesaway.Thatshouldmakefishermenstartthinking.Onescientisthadmadeexperimentstoprovefishcanrecognizedifferentcolorssuchasred,brown,yellowandgreen.Fishalsohaveaneyefordifferentshapes.Onescientistprovedthisbyteachingfishtoconnectcertainpatternswithfood.Heusedasmallcircleandasquare.Ifthefishswamtowardsthecircle,theyreceivedfoodasareward.Iftheyswamtowardsthesquare,theyreceivednothing.Thefishlearnedintimetogotothecirclebutnottothesquare.Doesthismeanthatintimefishmightlearntoleavealoneallfoodonhooksthattheyhaveseenoftenbefore?Hereissomethingforallfishermentothinkabout!Thesefactshelptomakemorebelievablesomeofthe“believeitornot”storiesthathavebeentoldaboutfish.Itisclearthatfishhavesometimesshowntheirabilitytogainknowledgeasmandoes.Agoodexampleofwhatwemightcall“thinking”byafishisgivenbyanexperienceofDr.AndrewGage.Fishingoverabridge,hehookedafish.Itstruggledanddraggedthelinetwohundredfeetawaybeforehestoppedit.Thenitswambacktothebridge.Thecleverfishthenswamroundapileand,withasuddenpush,broketheline.Ifthestoryendedthere,onecouldsaythatthefishhadfreeditselfbychance.However,Gagewentonfishing.Belowhimhecouldseethefishthathadbrokenloose.Afteranothertwentyminutes14thefishagainseizedthefoodonthehook.Thistimeitdidnotswimoutbutswamroundoneofthepilesandagainbroketheline.Manystoriesaretoldofthefishthatgetawayandtheclever“oldhand”onesthatcan’tbecaught.Themoreoftenafishisnearlycaught,themoredifficultitwillbetointerestitnexttime.60.Thelasttwoparagraph’smainlydiscuss_________.A.whetherafishcanthinkasmandoesB.howafishcouldescapefromdangerC.howtocatchafishmoreeasilyD.whetherafishisbelievable61.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Fishcanhearandsee.B.Howcleverisafish?C.Fishcanplaytricks.D.Howscientistshelpfishermen.62.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat_________.A.it’sdifficulttocatchfish;B.fisharecleverersometimesthanfishermenC.fishseemtolearnbytheirexperienceD.fewerpeoplewillbeinterestedinfishCDisneylandmaylooklikeastraightforwardthemepark.Butthere’sasecretworldhiddenbehindtheballoons,castlesandcottoncandy—aplacewherewildcatswanderatmidnight,MickeyMousehidesinthewallpaper,andmoviestarsdrinkmartinisbehindcloseddoors.Catsecurity—It’snoteasykeepingthegroundofDisneylandspotless,aswellasfreeofunwantedpests.Everynightafterclosingtime,200wildcatswerefreedintotheparktohelpkeeptherodent（啮齿）populationundercontrol.ThoughDisneydoesn’tcommentonthematter,rumor（传闻）hasitthatthecattaskforcedatesbackto1957.Afterunsuccessfulattemptstochasethemoutofthepark,Disneydecidedtoputthecatstoworkinstead.HiddenMickeys—AtDisneylandtheround-earedMickeyMouseimageiseverywhere.Butyoucanalsoseehundredsof“HiddenMickeys”acrossthepark,whichareverydifficulttospot:they’recamouflage（伪装）inthearchitectureandlandscapingaswellasinthesmalleststylisticdetails.Cocktail（鸡尾酒）behindcloseddoors—DisneyisdryunlessyoucanmanagetogetyournameonthelistatClub33.Thesecretcocktailclubhasalimitedmembershipofjust487andawaitinglistofapproximately14years.WaltDisneydesignedtheclubasaspecialspacetoentertainpossibleinvestors;sincethen,ithashostedUSpresidents,filmstarsandforeignguests.Alwaysonstage—AtDisneyland,adoormanisn’tadoorman,heisa“castmember”.Soarethelargenumbersofcashiers,painters,rideoperators,gardenersandperformers.All“castmembers”aretrainedtofollowaspecificrulethathelpspreservetheDisneymagic.Onthelistofdosanddon’ts?Neverbreakcharacter.IfwearingacostumethatbelongsinFantasyland,don’tsetfootinTomorrowland—itmightConfusevisitorsorbreakthepark’sorderlyimage.CastmembershaveaDisney“lookbook”thatdetailsthefresh-facedideal—nolongfingernails,beards,orunnaturallycoloredhairallowed.It’sareturntoWaltDisney’sAll-American14standards:whentheparkopenedevenguestswithfacialhairweren’tallowedentrance.63.ThereasonwhytherearemanywildcatsinDisneylandisthat________.A.they’reinchargeofthecleaningoftheparkB.they’reallowedtoactascleanersandguardsC.theyhavetokeepwatchinthedaytimeD.theyhaveacomfortablehousetolivein64.FromthepassagewecanknowthatinDisneyland“HiddenMickeys”are_________.A.smallB.obviousC.everywhereD.dishonest65.WhatdotheunderlinedWords“Disneyisdry”inparagraph4mean?A.It’seasytojointheClub33.B.Thegroundkeepsdry.C.Itdoesn’toftenrain.D.Drinkingalcoholisforbidden.66.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowtheworkersinDisneyland_______.A.mustknowthedosanddon’tsB.needn’thavetheirfacialhairshavedC.canwearunnaturallycoloredhairD.mustn’tgetinTomorrowlandDOneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmightsomedaygetlostina“seaoftechnology”ratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworld.Fear-producingTVandcomputergamesareleadingtoseriousdisconnectbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoors,whichwillchangethewildplacesoftheworld,itscreaturesandhumanhealthfortheworse,unlessadultsgetworkingonchild’splay.Eachofushasaplaceinnaturewegosometimes,evenifitwastorndown.Wecannotbethelastgenerationtohavethatplace.Atthisrate,kidswhomissthesenseofwonderoutdoorswillnotgrowuptobeprotectorsofnaturallandscapes.“IfthedeclineinparkusecontinuesacrossNorthAmerica,whowilldefendparksagainstencroachment（蚕食）?”asksRichardLouv,authorofLastChildinthewoods.Withouthavinganatureexperience,kidscanturnoutjustfine,buttheyaremissingoutahugeenrichmenttotheirlives.Expertspredictmodernkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparents—andtheysayalackofoutsideplayissurelypartofit;researchsuggeststhatkidsdobetteracademicallyinschoolswithanaturecomponentandthatplayinnaturefosters（培养）leadershipbythesmartest,notbythetoughest,Evenatinyoutdoorexperiencecancreatewonderinachild.Thethree-year-oldturningoverhisfirstrockrealizesbeisnotaloneintheworld.Aclumpoftreesontheroadsidecanbethewholeuniverseinhiseyes.Wereallyneedtovaluethatmore.Kidsarenottoblame.Theyareover-protectedandfrightened.Itisdangerousouttherefromtimetotimebutrepetitivestressfromcomputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachildhoodrite（仪式）ofpassage.Everyone,fromdevelopers,toschoolsandoutdoorsycitizens,shouldhelpregainforourkidssomeofthefreedomandjoyofexploring,takingfriendshipinfieldsandwoodsthatstrengthenlove,respectandneedforthelandscapes.Asparents,weshoulddevotesomeofourenergytotakingourkidsintonature.Thiscouldyet14beourgreatestcause.67.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcauseskids’gettinglostina“seaoftechnology”?A.Thewildplacesoftheworld.B.Thekidsthemselves.C.Theoutdooractivities.D.TVandcomputergames.68.Theunderlinedwords“thatplace”inparagraph2canmostprobablyreferto_______.A.ahillB.alibraryC.abarD.aclassroom69.Accordingtotheauthor,children’sbreakinganarmis_______.A.thefaultonthepartoftheirparentsB.thenaturalexperienceintheirgrowingupC.theresultoftheirowncarelessnessinplayD.theeffectofstressfromcomputer70.What’stheauthor’sopiniononchildren’sexperiencingthenatureworld?A.Itleadstochildren’sescapefromschool.B.It’shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.C.Ithelpsdevelopchildrenfromallsides.D.Itincreasesthechanceofgettinginjured.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TravelLightGettingawayforashorttimealwaysseemslikeagreatidea—untilyouhavetopack.71__Theruleis:packlight.Herearesometipstohelpyoupack.1.Makealist.Thinkofwhatyouneedfromyourheadtoyourtoes.72Whenyou’vedonethisonce,it’llbeeasiernexttime.2.Considerbuyingsmall-sizesamplesofshampoo,toothpaste,andotheritemsatyourlocaldrugstore.Youcanreusetheplasticcontainersnexttimeyougoawaytoo.3.Choosingwhichclothestobringisprobablythehardestpackingdecisiontomake.Thinkonceagainfromheadtotoe—hat,shirts,jeans,sneakers,etc.Onceyou’vepickedoutwhatyouwanttobring,thinkcarefully.Doyoureallyneedthatextrapairofjeans?Ifso,fine.73__Don’ttrytofoolyourself.Youaretheonewhowillbeleftholdingthebag.4.Weatherisanimportantfactorinyourpacking.Ifit’scold,youcouldwearajacket,a-sweater,aregularshirt,andaT-shirt.Puttingthemonwillkeepyouwarm.74Rememberhowmucheasieritwillbetocarryyourbag!Asforshoes,youmaywanttocallaheadtoseeifdressshoesarenecessary.Ifso,onepairwillbeenough,alongwithonepairofcomfortableshoes.Rememberthatitisyouwhohavebeeninvitedsomewhere,notyourthings.75So,doitright—packlight.A.Mixingandmatchingisasmartandeasywaytolightenyourload.B.Butpackingwon’tbeaproblemifyourememberonesimplerule.C.Youwillhaveaneasiertimeifyou’reweigheddown.14D.Butmakesurethey’rereallyworththeextraweight.E.It’sbesttobringthesethingswithyou.F.Andit’llleavemoreroominyourbag.G.Keepthelistforfuturereference.第Ⅱ卷第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语盲错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意；1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IamwritingthislettertoexpressmyregretthatIcan’tgototheGreatWallwithyounextweekend.It’sreallypity.Ifeelsorryforthemandwantyoutoknowthathappened.Yesterday,myfather,workedintheUnitedStatesnow,informedmethathewouldbebacktohometomorrow.IwasveryhappywhenIheardthenews.FatherandIhadnotseeneachotherfortwoyears,butIamreallylookingforwardtothismeeting.Isincerehopethatyoucanbeabletothinkinmypositionandacceptmyapology.IwouldappreciateyourallowingmetomakeanotherdatestogototheGreatWall.Onceagain,IamsorryforanyinconvenienceIhavecaused.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，在英国某中学参加了为期一个月的交换生交流活动。请你给该校校长MrBlack写一封电子邮件，表示感谢。内容主要包括：1．感谢帮助（包括提供的活动，赠送的礼物）；2．交流感受（了解了英国文化、提高了英语水平）；3．欢迎来访。注意：1．字数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．邮件开头和结尾以为你写好。DearMrBlack,Iamwritingtoexpressmythanksfor…14_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,LiHua1414141414