河南省洛阳市2022届高三英语第二次统一考试试题

2022——2022学年高中三年级第二次统一考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上相应的位置。3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4．结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。5．听力不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给学校作参考。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheman?A.Apatient.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.2.Whenwillthewomantakethemedicine?A.Ataboutfouro’clock.B.Ataboutsixo’clock.C.Atabouteighto’clock.3.Whatisthemansuffering?A.Hearingproblems.B.Speechproblems.C.Eyesightproblems.4.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Anderson?A.Hisscheduleisfulltomorrow.B.Hewon’tgotoworktomorrow.C.He’sinanotherofficenow.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanshouldstartrunningdaily.B.It’simportanttowarmupbeforeexercising.C.Themanshouldcontinuehisexerciseprogram.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatistheaveragelife-spanofthoseinthatsmallvillage?A.78.B.88.C.92.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthereasonforthelonglifethere?A.Thefreshair.B.Theeasylife.C.Thewater.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?-11-A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Fatheranddaughter.9.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Hertermpaper.B.Theexam.C.Herhealth.10.Whatdoesthemanadvisehertodo?A.Handinthepaper.B.Changehermajor.C.Dosomethingrelaxing.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasbeencoughing.B.Hehasapaininhisback.C.Hehasnoappetite.12.Howlonghasthemanbeensmoking?A.Oneandahalfyears.B.Abouttenyears.C.Almosteightyears.13.Whydoesthewomanmentionchewinggum?A.Itcancuretheman’sillness.B.Itisgoodfortheman’sappetite.C.Itcanbeusedtoreplacecigarettes.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.HowmanyCokeshasthemanhadtoday?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.15.Whyhasthemanneverbeentoadoctorortriedtogethelp？A.Becausehehasneverthoughofit.B.Becausehedoesn’thavetime.C.Becausehecan’taffordit.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisadoctor.B.Shepreferscoffeetotea.C.SheusedtodrinktoomuchCoke.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetalk?A,Wateristhemostnecessarythingforlife.B.Anormaladult’sbodycontains70%to80%water.C.Wecanlivewithoutwaterforonlyacoupleofdays.18.Whyiswaterimportantfornormalbodyfunctioning?A.Itcanlowerbloodpressure.B.Ithelpstocoolbodytemperature.C.Itpreventsheartdiseases.19.Atleasthowmanyglassesofwatershouldonedrinkeveryday?A.Six.B.Eight.C.Ten.20.Underwhatconditionshouldonedrinkmore?A.Whenyouaregainingweight.B.Whenyouworkhard.C.Whenyoudophysicalexercisealot.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnewinter,mycousinandIwereplayingtoyblocksintheyard.Mymomwasoutforshoppingtogetgroceriesandmydadwasasleepupstairsinhisroom.Suddenly,itstartedtosnow.-11-Firstitwasjustalittle.Butthenitstartedtopourheavily.Then,weputthefinishingtouchestoourblocksandheadedbackinside.RightwhenIopenedtheslidingglassdoor,mycousinfelldownontheslipperywoodenstairs.Iletgoofthedoor,myworstmistake,yousee.ThedoorlocksautomaticallybutIhadputarock,rightnexttothedoorsoitwouldn’tclose.ButwhileIwasrunningtomycousin’saidI’daccidentallykickedtherock.Now,mycousinandIwerelockedoutside.Andunfortunatelyitstartedtogetreallywindy.Itwasreallyfreezingwiththesnow.Firstwestartedtocallmydad,buthewassleepingsoundly.Imeansleep-through-a-tornado-soundly.Itwasofnouse.ThenItriedtoclimboverthefencebutitdidn’tworkbecausethefencewasicedbysnowandwind,andthefenceissixfeethigh.So,Iclimbeduptomytreehouseandbrainstormedsomeideasonwaystogetout.Atonepoint,Iwasseriouslyconsideringjumpingoutofthetreehouseandusethetrampoline（蹦床）tojumpoverthefence.So,wegottowork.First,Itookoutthetrampoline.ThenIstartedtojump.Firsttry—Ialmostcrackedmyhead.Secondtry—thistimeIconvincedmycousintodoitbutatthelastsecond,hethickenedout.Thirdtry—Ijumpedandmissedbutatthelastsecond,myhandcaughtthefence,andwithalotofpushingIfinallyclimbedoverthefenceandluckily,Ifellonabigsnowdrift.Finally,mymomcameback.ThenIgotinsideandunlockedthedoorformycousintogetin.Thenwesharedthisstorytomymomanddad.21.Whentheauthorwantedtojumpout,themainproblemwasthat_______.A.thefencewasicyB.thefencewasslipperyandhighC.thetrampolinecouldn’tbeartheweightD.thetrampolinewastoosmall22.Theattitudeoftheauthor’scousintowardsjumpingontrampolineseems________.A.passiveB.positiveC.indifferentD.objective23.Thewords“chickenedout”（Line3,Paragraph5）mostprobablymeans__________.A.felldownB.criedoutC.jumpedupD.backedout24.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ClimbingFenceintheSnowB.AnAdventureinYardC.FriendshipProducesPleasureD.WeAreIndependentBTheworldwelcomes2022!FromNewZealandtoNewYork,theworldeagerlycelebratedtheNewYear,hopingforabetterfutureafterayearofdiseases,strugglesanddisasters.TheislandsofSamoamidTokelauinthePacificOceanandplaceslocatedneartheInternationalDateLinemarkthedawnoftheNewYear.Ascelebrationsspreadwestward,fireworkslitupthenightskyintownsandcitiesaroundtheworld,ascelebratorspartiedonthestreets.Insomepartsoftheworld,theNewYear’scelebrationswere,letssay,ratherunusual.InmanyEuropeancountriesaswellasinConeyIsland,NewYork,swimmersbravedfreezingwatertemperaturesforadipintheoceanorlakeonJanuary1.InRome,Italy,diversjumpedoffthe59-foot-highCavourbridgeintotheTiberRiver.LondonersrangintheNewYearwithamassivefireworksdisplaywithdozensofrocketslightingupthenightsky.TheScots’celebrationofNewYearisalsocalled“Hogmanay”.AtorchlightprocessionledbymendressedasVikingskicksofffourdaysofHogmanaycelebrationsinEdinburgh,Scotland.TheprocessionendsWiththeburningofa-11-Vikinglongship.HogmanayistheScottishwordforthelastdayoftheyear.Streetfestivalsareheldoneachdayculminatinginafireworksdisplay.InNewYork,hundredsofthousandsgatheredtowitnessahugeballwithmorethan30,000lightsdescendatmidnight.ThistraditionwasadoptedbytheNewYorkTimes（afterwhomthesquareisnamed）in1908toattractcrowdstocelebratethepaper’snewheadquarters.Theballhasdroppedeveryyearsincethenexceptduringthewartimeyearsof1942and1943.Thefirstballwasmadeofiron,butnow2,688crystal（水晶）trianglesdecoratethislightedball.25.WecanlearnthatpeopleinthecapitalofGreatBritainwillcelebratetheNewYearby_______.A.watchingfireworksB.jumpingintowaterC.jumpingoffbridgesD.partyingonstreets26.Theauthormentionedthecelebrationcalled“Hogmanay”toclarifyfurtherthat_________.A.theScotsareVikingsB.theScottishwordsaretraditionalC.thedisplayendswithashipD.thecelebrationsarevaried27.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatthehall__________.A.stoppeddroppingsince1942B.startedtodropinthe19thcenturiesC.ismadeofironD.ismadeofcrystal28.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anewsstory.B.Atraveladvertisement.C.Abookreview.D.ATVinterview.CItis7amandthealarmisgoingoff.Youknowyouhavetobeoutofbedtocatchthebus.Buttheurgetoburyyourselfinthebediseversostrong.Soundsfamiliar?Whyisitthatteensfinditdifficulttogetthemselvesoutofbedintimeeverymorningorstaysharpandfocusedduringthefirstcoupleofhoursofschool?Duringadolescence,thebodygoesthroughmanychangesandthisincludesashiftinsleeppatterns.ResearchersfromMIThavebeentrackingthebody’sneedforsleepinteenagers.Theyfoundthatthoughadolescentsneedasmuchas9.5hoursofsleepaday,theygettobedlaterandlaterwitheachpassingyear.Infact,thesleepcycleshiftslaterbyasmuchas12to18minuteseachyearbetweentheagesof10and20!Sobythetimea10-year-oldwhosleepsat8pmgrowstobe17or18,theirbodynaturallywantstostayuptill10:30or11pm.Accordingtoresearchers,thisisbecauseofahormonecalledmelatonin（褪黑激素）thatissecreted（分泌）bythepinealgland-atinystructuredeepinsidethebrain.Melatoninregulatesthebody’snaturalday-nightrhythms.Itcausesapersontobecomesleepybyloweringtheirbody’scoretemperature.Inteens,melatoninissecretedmuchlaterintheeveningandcontinuestoincreasethroughoutthenight.Thismakesitdifficultforteenstofallasleepearlierastheydidintheiryoungeryears.Likewise,theeffectofmelatonincontinuesuntilmuchlaterinthemorning,makingithardforthemtowakeupearly.Astudyfoundthatatleastoneinfourteensistiredandfallsasleepinschoolatleastonceaweek.Duringsleep,importantbodyfunctionsandbrainactivitieshappen.Sohowcanteenagersgettheirsleepenough?TheAmericanAssociationofPediatrics（AAP）recommendsthatmiddleandhighschoolsshouldstartlater-notbefore8:30am.Thisshouldgiveteenssomemoretimetosleepatnight.29.Fromparagraph2,wecanlearnthatifyousleeplate,thenextdayyoushould________.A.staysharpB.skipbreakfastC.getuplateD.stayuplate-11-30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph3referto?A.Thestudentswanttostayup.B.Theshiftsofsleepingcycle.C.Thepinealglandsecretsmelatonin.D.Theadolescentssleeplate.31.Theteensgotosleeplaterthanbeforebecause________.A.melatoninissecretedmuchlaterB.melatoninregulatesthesleeptimeC.theysleepalotinthedaytimeD.theyneedtofinishtheirhomework32.AccordingtoAAP’srecommendation,middleandhighschoolsshould_________.A.letteenssleepinthedayB.letthestudentsbeactiveC.delaythestarttimeD.startlaterat8:00amDCommonSenseMediaisanon-profitgroupintheUnitedStatesthatstudieschildren’suseofmediaandtechnology.Thegrouphasdoneasurveyaskingteachersabouttheeffectsoftheirstudents’useofentertainmentmedia.EntertainmentmediawasdefinedastheTVshows,music,videogamesthatstudentsuseforfun.Manyteacherssaidtheybelievemediausehashurtacademicperformance,whichinsomecaseswasalreadynotverystrong.VickyRideoutwrotethereportforCommonSenseMedia.“Wehavemerelyfourattenthinstudentsfeelpooratreading,atoralcommunicationandmorethanthatthingthestudentswronglyfearreportwriting.Soweneedtomakesurethateverythingkidsaredoingishelpingtoaccelerateprogressandnotpreventingit.”Thesurveyinvolved685teachersaroundthecountry.71%oftheteacherssaidtheybelieveentertainmentmediahasreducedstudents’abilitytopayattentioninclass.Andalmost60%saidithashurttheirwritingskills.Manyteachersthinkithasnegativelyaffectedstudents’ideasaboutboysandgirls’relationship.Manyalsothinkitencouragesaggressionandanti-socialbehavior.Teacherswhodescribethemselves-asuncomfortablewithnewtechnologiesweremorelikelythanotherteacherstoseedestructiveeffectsofmediauseonsocialdevelopment.Butnotalleffectsofmediausewereseenasbad.Almosttwothirdsofteacherssaiditalsohelpedthestudents’abilitytofindinformationquicklyandefficiently.Andonethirdsaidusingentertainmentmediahashelpedtheirstudentstomultitask（执行多任务）effectively.Only25%saiditjusthashurtthem.Teacherswhoconsiderthemselvesastechsavvy（懂行的人）weremorelikelythanotherstoseeanadvantagetostudents’creativityfromtheuseofentertainmentmedia.VickyRideoutsaysteachersacceptthatthewaystudentsspendtheirtimeandhowtheyliketolearnhaschanged.33.VickyRideoutholdstheviewthatentertainmentmedia________.A.declinedstudents’gradesbadlyB.influencedstudents’performanceC.acceleratedlearningprogressD.madeallstudentspooratwriting34.Teacherswhodescribethemselvesastechnologyknowerweremorelikelythanothersto________.A.seenegativeeffectsofmediauseB.makestudentsaggressiveC.teachstudentstheuseofmediaD.seethebenefitofmediause35.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatentertainmentmedia________.A.onlyaffectsstudentsnegativelyB.maybebeneficialtoparentsC.isadouble-edgedswordD.willguidepublicopinion第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）-11-根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoufeeldepressed,it’sbesttodosomethingaboutit—depressiondoesn’tjustgoawayonitsown.Inadditiontogettinghelpfromadoctororcounselor,herearefourthingsyoucandotofeelbetter.Exercise.Takea15-to-30-minutewalkeveryday—ordance,jog,orbikeifyouprefer.Peoplewhoaredepressedmaynotfeelmuchlikebeingactive.36Onceyougetintheexercisehabit,itwon’ttakelongtonoticeadifferenceinyourmood.Cherishyourselfwithgoodnutrition.Depressioncanaffectappetite.Onepersonmaynotfeellikeeatingatall,butanothermightovereat.Ifdepressionhasaffectedyoureating,you’llneedtobeextramindfulofgettingtherightfood.37Soeatplentyoffruitsaridvegetablesandgetregularmeals（evenifyoudon’tfeelhungry,trytoeatsomethinglight,likeapieceoffruit,tokeepyougoing）.Identifytroubles.38Whenyouknowwhat’sgotyoufeelingblueandwhy,talkaboutitwithacaringfriend.Talkingisawaytoreleasethefeelingsandtoreceivesomeunderstanding.Ifthere’snoonetotell,pouringyourheartouttoajournalworksjustaswell.39Depressionaffectsaperson’sthoughts,makingeverythingseemdark,negative,andhopeless.Ifdepressionhasyounoticingonlythenegative,makeanefforttonoticethegoodthingsinlife.Trytonoticeonething,andthentrytothinkofonemore.Consideryourstrengths,gifts,orblessings.Mostofall,don’tforgettobepatientwithyourself.40_A.Lookonthebrightside.B.Takeactiontosolveproblems.C.Butmakeyourselfdoitanyway.D.Depressiontakestimetoheal.E.Propernutritioncaninfluenceaperson’smoodandenergy.F.Withdepression,aperson’screativityandsenseoffunmayseemblocked.G.Trytomakeoutanysituationsthathavecontributedtoyourdepression.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InafoodstoreIheardawomansayherfootwashurtingandthatshewasgoingtocallacab.WhenwalkingbackhomeIsawheroutsidethestore,probably41foracab.Iaskedherwhereshewasgoing.Shetoldmeaplacewhichwasactuallyonthe42tothecraftstoreI’dbe43to.SoIaskedherto44thecabandI’dgiveheraride.Tomy__45,shesaidokaywithout46.IwonderifI’dhavebeenso47ifastrangermademethesameoffer!Whereshewasgoingwas48onthewaytowhereIwasgoing.Itwassucha49__interaction.Buttherewasmore!WhenIhad50whatIwentforandwaswaitingatthecheckout,thewomanbehindmesaidshehadacoupon（优惠券）for50%offany51inthestore.Shegaveittomebecauseshehada（n）52one!Ithankedandgavehera53card.Theysay“whatgoesaroundcomesaround”,butsometimesitishardtoseehowthat54__asthereisoftena“manifestation（显现）delay”.Eachaction55aripple（涟漪）thateventually56backtous,butsometimesitismuch57soweforgettheirconnection.-11-Todaythecausesandeffectshaveappearedinalinkablemannerwherein58I’malsoopeningmyselftoreceivinggifts,noworinthefuture.Icanlearnsomuchfromothersastohow__59theyaretoreceiveinawayImightnothavebeenif60thesamegift.41.A.caringB.waitingC.applyingD.ordering42.A.leftB.rightC.carriageD.way43.A.drivingB.leadingC.walkingD.pulling44.A.takeB.postphoneC.cancelD.charge45.A.sadnessB.amazementC.respectD.disappointment46.A.hesitationB.aimC.doubtD.delay47.A.enthusiasticB.invitingC.trustingD.puzzled48.A.veryB.universallyC.surelyD.right49.A.shamefulB.beautifulC.carefulD.frightful50.A.pickedupB.putupC.gaveupD.wentup51.A.loadB.demandC.limitD.item52.A.familiarB.devotedC.extraD.important53.A.postB.smileC.noteD.paper54.A.sharesB.compromisesC.recognizesD.works55.A.createsB.freezesC.shipsD.affects56.A.putsB.holdsC.comesD.keeps57.A.easierB.funnierC.laterD.swifter58.A.givingB.appreciatingC.persuadingD.demanding59.A.closeB.openC.confidentD.anxious60.A.broughtB.learnedC.bookedD.offered第Ⅱ卷注意事项：用0．5毫米的黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Howdolearninghabitsinfluencelearningresults?It’susefulandnecessarytodiscusslearninghabits.Thereisafamous61（say）“Goodhabitsleadtogoodendings”,whichshowstheimportanceofhabits.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”also62（show）ahealthyeverydayhabithelpstobuildupourbody.Thus,goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults,highscoresandabundantknowledge63（include）.Atfirst,learninghabitsformourwaysofthinkingand64（attitude）tothecontentofourlearning.65（obvious）,agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.Aswecansee,developingagoodhabitissoimportantthatIwouldliketointroduceonekindofgoodlearninghabits—keeping66__learningdiaryeveryday.Wecanstartthehabitby67（write）alearningsummaryandremembertorecordsomethingimpressiveandmeaningful.Keepitinmind,68graduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfromit.What’s69（much）,IfindoutthatIstillhavesomebadlearninghabit’s70well.Icanonlyconcentrateonreadingforashorttime,andIwillconquerthisproblembyspendingmoreeffortsonconcentrationpractice.-11-Ibelievethatthroughmyefforts,Icangaingoodlearningresultsbyhavinggoodhabits.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Duringthetravelbacktomyhometown,intheplane,Isatnexttoanoldladywholookedveryscary.Sheclosedhereyestightandgraspedherredbagonherlap,IthoughtImightbenervous,soIplannedtochatwithhertomakehertofeelrelaxed.Wetalkalotaboutourfamiliesandexperiences.Whentheflightover,Ialsohelpedhercarryherluggages.ShewassogratefulaboutmyhelpthatshegavemethebighugWhenweweregoingtoleave.Onourwayout,wewavedgood-bye.Shekeptonturningbacktoseemeunlesswecouldn’tseeeachotheranylong.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，下个月你将去英国学习。请给你的笔友Peter写信，告诉他你想利用周末时间参加社区志愿活动，以便亲身体验生活。要点如下：1．表达心情；2．询问信息；3．表达愿望。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语和结束语已为你写好。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’dappreciateyourreplysoonandIcan’twaittoseeyounextmonth.Yours,LiHua-11--11--11--11-