河南省洛阳市2019-2020学年高三第二次统一考试英语试题

洛阳市2019—2020学年高中三年级第二次统一考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结朿后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第—节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthemanstayingduringthesummervacation?A.Athome.B.OntheGreatWall.C.Atschool.2.Whatdidthewomanplantodo?A.Goclimbing.B.Goskating.C.Goswimming.3.Whatshouldthespeakersdo?A.Washtheirhands.B.Turnintheirreports.C.TalktoMrGreen.4.WhatwillMr.Smithdoat10：00o’clock?A.Meetaguest.B.Seehisdoctor.C.Attendameeting.5.Whenisthemarketconference?A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下而第12页共12页,5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereisthemangoing?A.Toaclass.B.Toameeting.C.Toaparty.7.Whatshouldthemanavoidtalkingabout?A.Income.B.Interest.C.Marriage.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthemanadvisethemtodo?A.Goouting.B.Gotothepark.C.Rideabike.9.Howmanypeoplewillgotogether?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.10.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?A.At7：00.B.At8：00.C.At9：00.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhenisthemanleavingforGuangzhou?A.InFebruary.B.InOctober.C.InNovember.12.WhywillthemangotoChina?'A.Totravel.B.Tovisitafriend.C.Todobusiness.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhervisitlastyear'?A.Tiring.B.Unpleasant.C.Fruitful.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakersmostprobably?A.Friends.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Teacherandstudent15.What’stheadvantageoftravellingbysea?A.Shortertime.B.Lowerprice.C.Betterservice.16.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Helikestravelling.B.Heworriestoomuch.C.He’sgoodatgardening.第12页共12页,听第10段材料,回答第n至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerdoattheageof21?A.Shewasadmittedtocollege.B.Shelearnedhowtocook.C.Shebecameatravelagent.18.Wheredidthespeakerhavelonglazylunchesandsuppers?A.InJapan.B.InFrance.C.InItaly.19.WhatdidthespeakerhaveinBeijing?A.Pizzas.B.Hotfood.C.Thelatestsnacks.20.Whydidthespeakertravelaroundtheworld?A.Totastedifferentfoods.B.Toenjoythescenery.C.Tosetuparestaurant.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项zhong，选出最佳选项。AAreyoudriventocreatechangeinbetteringkids1futures?Hereareafewoptions.EducationGoingafteracareerineducationissometimesoverlooked.Yetleachingisanimportantpathtocreatingchange.Youwilleducatetheyoungmindsresponsibleforthefuture.Inadditiontopresentingbasicschoolsubjects,youcanteachthemtobeleaders.Youcanmotivatethemtowanttomakeadifferencethemselves..Acareerineducationdoesn'thavetomeanteachinginaclassroom.Youcanhelpthemtolearninawaythatworksforthemandbeafriendtothemaswell.SocialworkAsasocialworker,youcandirectlychangethelivesofchildreninneedaswellasadvocateforservicesfordrugabusers，family-violencesurvivors,mental-healthpatients,andmore.Youwillprovidethemwiththenecessaryresourcestosucceedandadvisethemthroughtrauma(精神创伤）,unemployment,educationdifficulties,addictionandpoverty.第12页共12页,Manysocialworkersareassociatedwithgovernmentalagencies,buttherearealsojobsinschools,nonprofitorganizationsandhospitals.ChildpsychologyStudyingchildpsychologymayleadtoacareeroption.Psychologistscanprovidesupportforchildrenwithmental-healthproblemsandgivethemaplacetobeopenabouttheirfeelings.Youmaywishtobecomeaschoolpsychologistandguidechildren(andtheirparents)throughtheeducationsystemwhiledealingwithmentalillnessortrauma.Asapsychologist,youwillhelpyourpatientsfindthesourceoftraumaorstressanddiscoverwaysofreducingorremovingtheproblem.Youmayevenconductyourownresearchonnewtreatmentmethods.21.Whicheducationalconceptdoestheauthorsupport?A.Workingwithstudents'groupleaders.B.Teachingchildrenaccordingtotheirinterests.C.Keepingteachingchildrenintheclassroom.D.Encouragingstudentstomakeachangethemselves.22.Whowillsocialworkershelpmostprobably?A.Governmentalofficials.B.Localbusinessagents.C.Childrenwitheducationdifficulties.D.Womensufferingfromfamilyviolence.23.Whichcareermainlydealswithchildrenwithmentalillness?A.Educators.B.Schoolleaders.C.Socialworkers.D.Schoolpsychologists.BI’vespenttwodecadesobservingwhatmakespeopleluckyandtryingtohelppeopleincreasetheirluck.Iteachentrepreneurship(创业学).Weknowmanynewenterprisesfail,andinnovators(创业者）needluck.Withmystudents,Ispendmuchtimeencouragingthemtogetoutoftheircomfortzoneandtakesomerisks.Idothismyselfallthetime.Aboutadozenyearsago,duringaflight,Idecidedtotakealittlerisk.Istartedaconversationwiththemansittingnexttome.Iintroducedmyself,andIlearnedthathewasapublisher.Ilearnedallaboutthefutureofthepublishingindustryandweexchangedcontact(联系‘）information.Soaboutthreequartersthroughtheflight,Idecidedtotakeanotherrisk.IshowedhimahookplanIwasdoinginmyclass.Althoughhewasverypolite,he第12页共12页,saiditwasn'trightforus.Acoupleofmonthslater,ItoldhimIwasdoingaprojectontransformingthebook,thefutureofpublishingandinvitedhimtocomelomyclass.Sohegladlycametomyclass.Wehadagreatexperience.Afewmonthslater,Iwrotetohimagain,sendingabunchofvideoclips(剪辑）fromanotherprojectmystudentshadmade.Hewassostrickenbyoneofthemthathethoughttherewasabookinit.Iwasalittlebithurt,butitwasallright.SoIinvitedhimandhiscolleaguestohavelunchtogether.Later,oneofhiseditorsaskedmeifIhadconsideredwritingabook.AndIpulledouttheexactsameplanIhadshowedhisbossayearearlier.Withintwoyears,mybookhadsoldoveramillioncopies.24.Wecaninferfromtheauthor'sexperienceontheplanethatA.thepublisherwasstrickenbyhisbookB.thatwashisexperiencebyplaneC.thefirstriskduringtheflightdidn'tworkoutD.theexperiencemadehimtransforminghisbook25.Whydidtheauthorsendthestudents'videoclips?A.Tohavetheirbookpublished.B.Tohelptoincreasehisluck.C.Toassesstheirwritingskills.D.Tohelpthemseetheirstrengths.26.Whichcanbethebesttideforthepassage?A.TaketheLead.B.EverythingisPossible.C.WininDanger.D.LuckandRisk.27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkresultedinhisluck?A.Publishingbooks.B.Aseriesofsmallrisks.C.Beingturneddownfrequently.D.Meetingwiththestrangerontheplane.COnewinter，afisherman—JimSavage—wasbravingthefreezingtemperatureswhenhenoticedababydolphin(海豚)strugglingtofreeherselffromanotherfisherman'straps—thenetting.Jimspoketoherandshecalmeddownasliecutherfreefromtheline.Seeingshewastootiredloswimuway9hecalledtheWildlifeConservationCommissionandtheyrescuedthedolphin,namedherWinterandtookherlothecentertogettreatment.Winterwasplacedinaholdingtankandtheteamputafeedingtubeinherthroat.Soon,though,Winterlearnedhowtoeatfromabottle.ButthelinewrappingaroundWinter'stailhadcausedhertaillofalloffpiecebypiece.Eventuallyailthatwasleftwasafleshystump(残肢).Though第12页共12页,Winterdideventuallystarttoswim,shetaughtherselfanentirelyoriginalway—toswinghertailstumpfromsidetosidelikeafish.Shelearnedverywellandlearnedhowtotrustandlovethepeoplewhocaredforher.Andshemadeanewnon-humanfriend—Panama,anotherrescueddolphin.Thetwobecamelifelongfriends,completelyinseparable.Butthetrainerswereworried.Heroriginalmovingwaypreventedherfromgrowingproperly.ThenKevinCarroll,adolphinloverandmakerofprostheticlimbspeople,steppedin.Withateamofexperts,vets,andtrainers,KevindevelopedanewtailforWinter.Winterwasretrainedtousethedevice(装置）toswimproperly,butwithlotsofhardworkshedidit!Wordaboutthedisableddolphingotitandeveryonecouldrelatetothedolphin.Nowsheseemstoconnectwitheveryone一fromadultswithprosthesestoalittlegirlwhodidn'twanttowearherhearingaiduntilshemetWinter.28.WhatmadeWintercalmdown?A.Thenetting.B.Jim’swords.C.Therescueteam.D.Thenewtail.29.WhydidJimphonetheWildlifeConservationCommission?A.Tocurethebabydolphin.B.Todealwiththefishingnet.C.Torescuetheotherfisherman.D.Tolookatthebabydolphin.30.Whatmadethetrainer’sworried?A.Winter’srelationshipwithPanama.B.Winter’spopularitywithvisitors.C.TheeffectofthedamageonWinter.D.Winter’smovingstylelikeotherdolphins.31Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A.It’sbeautiful.B.It’scontroversial.CIt’shumorous.D.It’sdiscouraging.DPlasticistheworkhorsematerialofthemodemeconomy(经济）.Lightweightanddurable，it’sbeenusedtomakeavastnumberofproductssinceitsintroductionover100yearsago.However,astudycarriedoutbytheWorldEconomicForum,theEllenMacArthurFoundationandMcKinseyCompanyshowedthestatusofthebreakdownintheglobalplasticsystem.Afull32%ofthe78milliontonsofplasticpackagingproducedannuallyislefttoflowintoouroceans.第12页共12页,TheOceanCleanup,astart-upfoundedin2013,isthebrainchildofBoyanSlat,whocameupwiththeideaforthecompanywhenhewasjust17yearsold.Sincethen,ifsreceivedmorethan$2millioninfunding(基金）.Thecompanyplanstousealargearray(列阵）dialwillbefixedtothebottomofthePacificOcean.Thiswillhavearmsthatspreadoutover100km,gellingalloftheplasticgarbagepushedintoitsnets.Thisisthencollectedbyaa10,000-metre-cubecontainerthatwillbeemptiedmonthly.Mostrecently,theOceanCleanuplaunchedateamofexplorersaboardaspeciallyrefilledC-130Herculesaircraftheavilyloadedwithspecializedsensorequipment.Itdiscoveredthatdieproblemwasworsethanexpectedwithanabundanceofplasticsmeasuringupto1•5inacrossandatahigherdensitythanpreviouslythought.Theorganizationwillcontinuetopilotthearrayandwillstartcleaningthepilebeforetheendofthedecade.Oncetheplasticisout,whatshouldwedowithk?Thefoundation(基金会）hopesthattheplasticfromtheoceanwillhaveacommercialvaluewhichcanhelptofundtheproject.Oceanplasticisnoteasytouse,ifsmixedbynatureconsistingofeverythingfromintactPETbottlestomicroplastics.However,someoftheworldsbiggestcompaniesalsoseethechancetomarketoceansplasticproducts.Transformingtoday’splasticseconomyfromitspresentform(take-make-waste)toazerowastecirculareconomy(take-make-take-make)isadifficultchallenge.However,withcooperativeactionfromproducers,recyclers,governmentsandconsumersalikeandcontinuinginnovation(革新）itcanbedone.32.What’sBoyanSlat’sideaabout?A.Awaytocollectoceanplasticwaste.B.Anewproductmadeofoceanplastic.C.Amachinetorecycleplasticgarbage.D.Anorganizationloresearchintoplastic.33.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“density”inParagraph4?A.Flexibility.B.Thickness.C.WidthD.Strength.34.Whatdosomebiggestcompaniesexpectoftheoceanplastic?A.It’llheturnedintotreasure.B.It'llsponsorthefoundation.C.It’llcooperatewiththegovernment.DIt’lltaketheformtake-make-waste35.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.AdiaryB.Aguidebook.C.AnovelD.Amagazine第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）第12页共12页,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyouoneoftheincreasingnumberofstudentswhoarestrugglingforcollegeeducationonline?Followthesetipstohelpyoubeasuccessfulonlinelearner.Manystudentsassumethatonlineclassesrequirelessworkandareearlierthantraditionalclasses.36Arrangementaccordingtoclassscheduleisimportant.Logontoyourcourseaccordingtotherequiredschedule.Manageyourtimejustasyouwouldinatraditionalcourse.37Youmaynotbeabletoturninpapers,viewvideos,orparticipateingroupsifyoudon*!havethepropertechnology.MakesurethatyouhavetheproperInternetconnectionandsoftwareprogramsinstalled(安装）.Duringclass,youareadvisedtobefocused.Readandpracticeeverything.38Don’trunthroughacourseskippingvideos,animations(动画），andungradedself-assessmentactivities.Becomfortablecommunicatingthroughtext.Mostcommunicationinanonlinecourseoccursthroughthewrittenword.Discussionboardposts,writtenassignments,andemailareallcommonmodesofcommunicationinonlinecourses.39Bepreparedtoreadandwritealolinonlinecourses.Remembertobeactive.Ifyouhavequestionsordon'tunderstandanassignment,tellyourinstructor.40Don'twaituntilafteryou’returnedinanassignmenttolettheinstructorknowthatyouhavestruggled.Ifyouemailorcalltheinstructorbeforeanassignment,quiz,orexam,you’llpreventthestruggle，andavoidhavingyourgradesuffer.A.Gothrougheveryscreen.B.Onlineclassesrequirelesswork.C.You'llunderstandtheinstructorbetter.D.Besureyouhavetherequiredsoftwareandhardware.E.Yourinstructorcanhelpyoubetterifyoutellhimorher.F.Inreality,they'redesignedjustasdemandingastraditionalcourses.G.Thisisdifferentfromtraditionalclasses,wherealotofcommunicationisoral.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。OnaDecembermorningin1951,MalonelefthishomeindowntownSt.John'sinNewfoundland,tobuysomebutterforhismother.Whenhe41thecomerontoCentralStreet,hesaw42comingfromoneofitsthree-storeyhouses.Awomanitswindow43,“Savethe第12页共12页,children!Savethechildren!”Malone44towardtheburninghouse,throughthefrontdoorandupaflightof45，whereliefoundafive-year-oldgirl.“Igrabbed(抓住)thechild，”hesays,”butshe46，‘No，No，mysister.!You’vegottogetmysister!’"Malone47fellcompelled(必须）tocrossthehallandchecktheotherbedroom.Hereachedunderthebedandfoundthegirl’s48，silentthree-year-old49.Asthe50intensified(稍强），Malonecarriedthechildrensafelyouttothestreetandthewaitingpeople.Thenhe51pushedoff-hewaslatefor52thebutlerforhismom!Overtheyears,Malonethoughtaboutthefireandthechildrenhehad53andwonderedwhathadhappenedtothegirls.Maloneandhiswife,Liz,spentfour54inOntariountillastOctober,whenthey55toNewfoundland.ThecouplesettledinConceptionBaySouth,30kilometresfrominahouse56thewater.Shortlyaftertheymovedin,twooftheirnewneighbors57withahousewarming58-frozencodandsaltfish.MaloneandLizinvitedFowlerandherhusbandfora59,whichishowMaloneandFowler,whoarebothintheirseventies,60aconnection.41.A.madeB.gotC.turnedD.cut42.A.fogB.smokeC.steamD.water43.A.spokeB.whistledC.whisperedD.yelled44.A.racedB.droveC.flewD.jogged45.A.roadsB.stairsC.streamsD.mountains46.A.screamedB.relievedC.complainedD.interrupted47.A.temporarilyB.originallyC.properlyD.suddenly48.A.disappointedB.excitedC.frightenedD.calmed49.A.sisterB.babyC.cousinD.neighbor50.A.senseB.flamesC.relationshipD,abilities51.A.sympatheticallyB.selflesslyC.roughlyD.regretfully52.A.lightingupB.takingupC.holdingupD.pickingup53.A.metB.rescuedC.raisedD.recalled54.A.yearsB.stagesC.decadesD.months55.A.returnedB.leftC.immigratedD.contributed56.A.storingB.obtainingC.refreshingD.overlooking第12页共12页,57.A.stoppedbyB.passedbyC.stoodbyD.putby58.A.partyB.partC.imageD.gift59.A.ballB.checkC.chatD.match60.A.lostB.discoveredC.advocatedD.created第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I’venoticedmanypeoplehavingacold,andit\snotevenofficiallyfallyet.Whydoesthecoldoccurmorefrequentlyduringthefallandwinter61(month)?Ifsactuallynotthecoldweather62(it)thatcausesthecold.Butrather,itismostlikelytobecausedbypeoplespending63(much)timeindoorsclosetoeachother,making(liespreadofgenus(微生物）morereadily.Thisisanotherreason64childrenindaycareorschoolaremorelikelytopickupthecold.WhenIworkedinadoctorsclinicafewyearsback,ilwasoneofthe65(lead)reasonstovisitthedoctorinfallandwinter.1billionpeoplesufferfromthecoldeachyear.Asaresult,school66(absent)isfrequentlyreported,witharound22milliondaysannually.Howcanyouavoidgettingacold?Amongthecommonly67(recognize)tips,washingyourhandsis68mostimportantone.Hiecoldisspreadeitherbydirectlytouchinginfected(受感染的）secretions(分泌物），orbytaking69theairborneparticles(悬浮粒子）.Also,coldandfluvirusesgetintothebodyviatheeyes,nose,ormouth.So,70(try)toavoidtouchingyourface,especiallywithoutfirstcashingyourhands.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的同。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不分。Oneday,myEnglishfriendTomandIhadplannedtomakeadragonkite.Firstwefindtwostraightstickofthesamelength.Wetiedthemwithapieceforstringintotheshapeofacross.Thenwetiedthefourendsoftheslickstogether.Afterthat,wedrewabeautifullydragononapieceofcloth,spreadit,glueditaroundthestring.Atlast,westuckatailmakingofpapertooneofthecomersandtiedalongstringtoacentre.Onthenextwindday,welookthekitetoahillneartheir第12页共12页,houseandflewit.第二节书面表达(满分25分）假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Alice用中文给你写信表示对中文和中国的喜爱。请写一封回信，内容包括：1.对来信的感谢；2.学中文的优势；3.对未来的希望。注意:1词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAlice,洛阳市2019——2020学年高中三年级第二次统一考试英语试卷参考答案第一部分：1-5ACBCA6-10CAAAB11-15BCCAB16-20ABCCA第二部分：21-25DCDDB26-30DBBDC31-35AABAD36-40FDAGE第三部分:41-45CBDAB46-50ADCAB51-55CDBCA56-60DADCB61.months62.itself63.more64.why65.leading66.absence67.recognized68.the69.in70.try第四部分：第一节1.去掉had2.find改为found3.stick改为sticks4.for改为of5.beautifully改为beautiful6.glued前加and7.making改为made8.center前的a改为the9.wind改为windy10.their改为our第12页共12页,第二节Onepossibleversion-DearAlice!Howisitgoing?ThankyouforyourletterwritteninChinese.ItsamazingthatyouhavelearnedsomanyChinesewordsandcanwriteinChinesebeautifullyandclearly.FromyourletterIknowyoutakeagreatinterestinChinesecharactersandChineseculture,whichisbeneficialtoyou.BylearningChinese,youcanmakemorefriendsandlearnmoreaboutChina.Besides,Chineseishelpfulforyoutoparticipateinculturalexchangeactivitiesandwecanunderstandeachotherbetter.IbelieveyouwilllearnChinesebetterandIhopeyouwillcometoChinaforavisitthissummervacation.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua第12页共12页