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河南省济源四中高一英语上学期期中试题

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济源四中2022—2022学年上学期期中考试高一英语试题(时间:100分钟分值:150分)第I卷第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ADawnLogginsofLawndale,N.C.isonherwaytoHarvard,oneoftheeightworld﹣famousuniversitiesintheeasternUS.Nobodyencouragedhertostudyorpaidforherspecialclasses.Thisgirlcreatedherownfuture.Theteenwasabandonedbyherfamilylastsummer,whenherparentsandtwosistersmovedtoTennessee.Shefoundherselfhomelessandhadtospendthenightonfriend'ssofas.TheschoolbusdriverlearnedaboutDawn'ssituationandinvitedDawntomoveinwithherfamily.Soon,DawnhadajobatBurnsHighSchool.Sheworkedfrom6a.m.to7:40a.m.beforethefirstschoolbellrang.shesweptfloorsandpickeduptrashagainintheafternoons,beforediving(跳水)intoherstudiesintheevenings.Dawn'shardworkpaidoff.shefinishedschoolwitha3.9GPAandscored2,110ontheSAT."ThereweretimeswhenIfeltlikeitwouldbeeasiestifIgaveup,"the18﹣year﹣oldsaid."Butitwasneverinmetogiveup,becauseIrealizedthatIwasnevergoingtobesuccessfulunlessIgotaneducation."EvenbeforeDawn'sfamilylefther,sheledadifficultlife.Herfamilywaspoorandcupsofnoodleswereoftentheonlyfood.Dawnstudiedbycandlelightbecauseherparentscouldn'taffordtopaytheelectricitybill(电费).Dawnhasnowreconnectedwithherfamily.Theyareproudofheraccomplishments(成就)andareattendingherhighschoolgraduation.21.Whydidn'tDawngiveupherstudies?    A.Toreconnectwithherfamily.B.Tothankthosewhohadhelpedher.C.Togetaneducationtobesuccessful.D.TorealizeherdreamofgoingtoHarvard.22.WhohelpedDawnwhenshefoundherselfhomeless?    9\nA.Herteachers.B.Herneighbors.C.ATigerMom.D.Aschoolbusdriver.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abandoned"meaninChinese?    A.宠爱   B.抛弃   C.鼓励   D.虐待24.WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesDawn?    A.Open﹣minded.B.Good﹣natured.C.Strong﹣willed.D.Warm﹣heartedBDoyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.  Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.   Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.   Donotmissmeals.Beforeyonleavehomeforafeast(宴会),haveasmall,low-fatsnack(小吃).Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.   Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.  Chooseleanmeat(瘦肉).Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.   Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymints(薄荷)andfruits.Theydon’thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.   Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcess(过多的)calories.25.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay______A.bringweightproblems    B.bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifeC.makeyouworriedaboutyourfoods D.makeyouhatedeliciousfoods26.Accordingtothepassage,___isanecessary(必不可少的)parttostopyoufromputtingonweight.A.vegetables  B.water  C.caloriesofenergy  D.physicalexercise9\n27.Manypeoplecan'thelpputtingonweightaftertheholidaysbecausethey_______.A.can'tcontrolthemselves     B.gototoomanyfeastsC.enjoydeliciousfoods      D.can'thelpturningawayfromthefoods28.Excesscaloriescanbefoundinyourbodyintheformof___.A.energy     B.fat    C.food    D.somethinginvisible(看不见的)CWealllongforfriendship,buthowtomakeafriend?“Thebesttimetomakeafriendisbeforeyouneedone.”JoyStevensaid.Thefollowingaresometipsforyou.  Peopleequalfriends  Friendsusuallybeginwithstrangers.Gettingintouchwithotherpeopleisthefirststeptomakeafriend.Friendscan’tbemadeinemptyair.Bestfriendstaketimetomake.  Friendsunderstandfriends  Friendsunderstandeachotherwhentalking.Manyunpleasantpersonalquarrelscanbeavoidedifyouwilltakethetimetounderstandothers’feelingsandpointsofview.  Friendstouchfriends  Touchingisawarmfromofcommunicationbetweenfriends.Whenyouseebestfriendscommunicating,youwillnoticethemstandclosetogether,toucheachothercomfortablyandlistentoeachother.Sometimesafriendlytouchismorepowerfulthanwords.  Friendspraisefriends  Praiseisapowerfultooltomakeafriend.Honestpraisecanaffect(影响)yourfriends’lives.Sotrytopraiseyourfriends,includingyourgeneralones. Friendscanbeloyal(忠诚的)andtrustworthy Trustandloyaltygohandinhandforfriends.Friendscansharesecretswithyou,becausegoodfriendsneverbreakconfidence(信心)andareloyalforever.29.FromJoySteven’swords,wecanconclude(得出结论)that________.  A.afriendinneedisafriendindeed9\n  B.itisnevertoolatetomakeafriend  C.itislatetomakeafriendwhenyouneedone  D.everyoneneedsafriendinhislife30.Tomakeandkeepmanyfriends,youneedtodothefollowingEXCEPT___________.  A.getintouchwithpeople  B.understandyourfriends  C.praiseyourfriends  D.quarrelwithyourfriends31.Thepassagemainlytellsus______________.  A.howtocommunicatewithafriend  B.howtodevelopfriendship  C.whentomakeafriend  D.howtopraiseafriendDTheideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeanshasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals(信号).Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolorredmeansdangerandgreenmeansit'sokaytomoveforward.Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday,whycouldn'ttheyhavebeenprettiercolors?Well,it'simportanttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn(警告).Asyoucouldimagine,trainsranintoafewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo.Forexample,onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomethingunexpectedhappened.Becauseofthat,railwaycompaniesfinallymovedgreenmeaninggoandusedyellowtomeanwarn.Andit'sbeenthatwayeversince.Redhasalwaysbeenacolorthatmeandanger,longbeforecarswereevenaround.Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength(波长)soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolors.But,believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.Backinthe1900s,somestopsignswereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.Finally,highlyreflectivematerials(高反射材料)weredevelopedandredstopsignswereborn.Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschool9\nbusescontinuetobeprintedyellow.Sonexttimeyouareimpatientlywaitingatatrafficlight,don'tgetsomadatthem,they'vecertainlycomealongway.32.Whatweretrafficsignalsforbeforetrafficlightsforcars?    A.Trains         B.Boats.C.Planes      D.Bicycles33.Whichofthefollowingcolorsmeantgoatfirst?    A.Red.B.Yellow.C.White.D.Green.34.Whydoesredmeandanger?    A.Becauseit'sthebrightestcolor.B.Becauseitcanbeseenfaraway.C.Becauserailwaycompaniessayso.D.Becauseithastheshortestwavelength.35.Whyareschoolbusespaintedyellow?    A.Becauseyellowisaprettiercolor.B.Becauseyellowoncemeatdanger.C.Becauseyellowcanbeseenwellindaytime.D.Becauseyellowmeansit'sOKtogoforward.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue. 36._________Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(消除代沟).    Don’targue (争辩) withyourparents. 37._________Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.andyoucan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplaceto cooloff. Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.    Trytoreachacompromise (和解).38._________Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit,buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.   Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.9\n39._________    Talkaboutyourvalues. Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.40._________Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!A.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationship(关系)strong.B.Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.C.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.D.Manychildrendon’trespecttheirparents.E.Perhapsyouaskyourparentstobuysomething.F.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.G.Communication(沟通)isaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)Hemetherataparty.Shewasoutstanding;manyboyswereafterher,butnobodypaidany41tohim.Aftertheparty,heinvitedherforcoffee.Shewassurprised.Inordernottoappearrude,shewent42.43theysatinanicecoffeeshop,hewastoo44tosayanything.Suddenly,heaskedthewaiter,"Couldyouplease45mesomesalt?I'dliketoputitinmycoffee."Thegirlstaredathim.Heturnedred,butwhenthesaltcame,heputitinhiscoffeeanddrank.46,sheasked,"Whysaltwithcoffee?"he47,"WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivednearthesea.Ilikedplayingonthesea...Icould48itssaltytaste,likesaltycoffee.NoweverytimeIdrinkit,Ithinkofmy49andmyhometown.Imissitandmyparents,whoarestillthere."Shewasdeeply50.Amanwhocan51thathe'shomesickmustlovehishomeand52abouthisfamily.Hemustbe53.Shetalkedtoo,aboutherfarawayhometown,herchildhoodandher54.Thatwasthestarttotheirlovestory.Theycontinuedtodateeachother.Shefoundthathemetallher55.Hewaskind,warm,andcareful.56tothinkshewouldhavemissedthe57ifnotforthesaltycoffee.Sotheymarriedandlivedhappilytogether.Everytimeshemadecoffeeforhim,9\nsheputinsomesalt,the58helikedit.After40years,he59awayandleftheraletterwhichsaid,"Mydearest,pleaseforgivemylifelonglie.Rememberthefirsttimewedated?IwassonervousIaskedforsaltinsteadofsugar.IfIcouldliveasecondtime,Ihopewecanbetogetheragain,60itmeansthatIhavetodrinksaltycoffeefortherestofmylife."()41.A.moneyB.attentionC.visitD.respect()42.A.awayB.alongC.overD.down()43.A.AsB.BecauseC.SinceD.Though()44.A.eagerB.proudC.nervousD.anxious()45.A.liftB.takeC.carryD.bring()46.A.Mysterious(神秘的)B.MovedC.CuriousD.Excited()47.A.explainedB.arguedC.statedD.claimed(声称)()48.A.noticeB.feelC.smellD.sense()49.A.boatB.friendC.playmateD.childhood()50.A.touchedB.hurtC.pressedD.interested()51.A.affordB.realizeC.recognizeD.admit(承认)()52.A.mindB.careC.knowD.attend()53.A.smartB.intelligentC.responsibleD.flexible(灵活的)()54.A.familyB.schoolC.relativesD.house()55A.friendsB.requirements(要求)C.needsD.standards(标准)()56.A.AndB.WhenC.OrD.But()57.A.sightB.trainC.catchD.home()58.A.methodB.styleC.mannerD.way()59.A.movedB.passedC.diedD.walked()60.A.asifB.nowthatC.evenifD.sothat第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatcanyoudotokeephealthy?Forchildren,healthyeatingisoneofthemostimportant61(thing).Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeat62(health).Agoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessary63(have)itinthemorning.Butsomechildrenoftengotoschool64breakfast,justbecausetheywanttosleepalittle65(long).Rememberthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpyoustudybetter.9\nMilkisalsoveryimportanttochildren’health.66makeschildrengrowstronger.Itisbetterforyoutodrinkaglassofwarmmilkbefore67(go)tobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.Havinghealthyfood68(be)themostimportant.Thatmeanseatinglotsofdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Don’teattoomuchchocolateoricecream.Someofyouloveeatingfastfood,69itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Trytoeathealthyfoodasmuchas70(possibly).第三部分:写作(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单句改错(共10分,每小题1分,满分10分)增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、每句一处错误。71.Helivedheresincehecamehere.72.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometownsince2000.73.IamveryhappytoseethatallofusgreatlyimprovedourspokenEnglishsofar.74.TheywillvisittheGreatWallinnextyear.75.Yesterdayshetoldmeshewillvisitourschool.76.Thetreeshasbeenplantedbythefarmers.77.IwillpayavisitShanghainextweek.78.Sheisourmonitorandoneoftheexcellentstudentinourclass.79.It’sclearlythatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfrommine.80.Althoughheisveryyoung,butheknowsalot.第二节汉译英(满分30分)1.我们建议他早点开始。2.这本书对我产生了巨大的影响。3.农民们正在种树。(被动语态)4.自从他离开后,我们一直没有他的消息。5.这本书确实值得一读。6.我逐渐适应了新的校园生活。7.大明寺历史悠久。8.现在让我给你一些建议。9.这正是我需要的那本书。10.争吵是没用的。11.努力学习,你会取得进步的。9\n12.你越认真,你犯的错误就越少。13.如果老师再给我一次机会,我将做得更好。14.我有一个名叫汤姆的好朋友。15.我擅长英语,尤其是口语。第三节书写(5分)将下面一段文字抄写到横线上,要求书写工整,美观大方。WhenyoulearnEnglish,trytohavefunwiththelanguage.Maybeyoucanmakelistsofwordsandfindoutseveraldifferentmeaningsforeachofthem.Thenyoucanmakesomejokesusingthesewords,butyoumustknowtheirdifferentmeanings.四中高一英语期中考试答案一.阅读理解21-25CDBCA26-30DABCD31-35BACBC36-40GBCAF二.完形填空41-45BBACD  46-50CABDA  51-55DBCAB  56-60ACDBC三.语法填空61.things62.healthily63.tohave64.without65.longer66.It67.going68.is69.but70.possible四.单句改错71.He后加has72.去掉been73.geratly前加have74.去掉in75.will改为would76.has改为have77.visit后加to78.student改为students79.clearly改为clear80.去掉but9

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所属: 高中 - 英语
发布时间:2022-08-25 14:33:43 页数:9
价格:¥3 大小:28.51 KB
文章作者:U-336598

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