河南省济源四中高一英语上学期第一次质量检查试题

济源四中2022—2022学年上学期第一次质量检测高一英语试题（时间：100分钟分值：150分）第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AAfewyearsago,DaveStirlinghadtheideaofsellingCDsovertheInternet.ThebusinesshestartedfromhishomeinOhio,theUSA,nowsells500,000CDsayearandhasmadehimintoamillionaire(百万富翁)attheageof24."Icouldseethatthiswasthefutureofshopping,"saysStirling."Whyshouldyoupay$15foraCDandspendthetimeandthemoneygettingintothestoreandparkingyourcar?YoucanhavethesameCDforhalfofthepricebyclicking(敲击)onyourcomputer.AndwecanfindanyCDyouwantandbringittoyourdoorin24hours!"AccordingtoStirling,thisistheonlybeginning,"Ibelievethatonedaywe'lldoourshoppingoverthenet:it'seasier,quickerandcheaper.Shopsandsupermarketswillbethepast."21.DaveStirlingstartedhisbusinessfrom______.A.hishomeB.hiscompanyC.theofficeD.thecountry22.HowhasStirlingbecomesorich?A.Bymakingicecream.B.Bymakingadvertisements.C.Bysellingideastoothers.D.BysellingCDsovertheInternet.23.Ifyoupay$15foraCDinthestore,howmuchshouldyoupayforitoverthenet?A.$15.B.$12.C.$7.5.D.$30.24.Byshoppingoverthenet,youwon't_____.A.spendthetimeandthemoneyB.driveyourcaranymoreC.clickonyourcomputerD.getintothestorebyyourselfBPeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays：Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsible(有责任感的)citizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysmakeusthinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery(墓地).Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.-8-Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries,telephonecompanies,andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?A.Parentsbringupchildren.B.Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren.C.Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons.D.Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup.26.Whatdoyouthink“florists”do?A.Theysellflowers.B.Theymakeandsellbread.C.Theyofferenoughroomforhavingfamilyparties.D.TheysellspecialgiftsforMother’sDayandFather’sDay.27.Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?A.Mother’sDayandFather’sDayarebothinMay.B.Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.C.NotallthechildrenrespecttheirparentsD.Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome.28.OnMother’sDayandFather’sDay,________.A.peopleusuallyhavefamilypartiesB.everyonegoestovisitthecemeteryC.childrenalwaysgotoparents’homeCFootballT-shirtsaremorecommonlyconnectedwithboysthangirls.Thiscanoftencauseaproblemwhenyouwanttofindacoolshirtforagirl.Thatisnottosaythattherearenocoolshirtsoutthereforgirlstowear.Theproblemisthattheyareoftenhardertofindthantheonesforboys.Youcangetcustom(订制的)shirtprintedforgirlsfromanumberofcustomprintstores.Ofcourseyouhavetomakesurethattheyarelegallyallowedtousethelogos(商标)andcolorsoftheteamyouwanttosupport.Youcanalsogothroughofficialchannelstogettheshirtyouwant.Theofficialchannelswillgenerallybethelargesportswearstoresortheofficialstoresoftheteams.Thesestoreswillbeabletousethecolorsoftheteamsandevenputthenameofthepersonwhotheshirtisforonit.IfyoudonotfeellikeyouhavetotrytheT-shirtson,thenanonlinestoremaybeyourbestchoice.Thereasonforthisisthatyoucanvisitvariousstoresandfindthebestones.-8-IfyouwanttoseewhattheT-shirtlookslikeinreallife,thengoingtoastoreisthebestchoice.Largesportswearstoresoftenhavefootballshirts.Thesearethebestplacestogoifyoudonotliveclosetoanofficialstore.Andthesestoresusuallyhavelowerpricesthantheofficialstores.29.Accordingtothetext,footballT-shirts________.A.areallmadebyboysB.areseldomlovedbygirlsC.areonlydesignedforboysD.aredifficulttofindforgirls30.Accordingtothetext,customprintstores________.A.coulduseanycolorsandlogosastheylikeB.shouldbeoperatedbythefootballteamsC.couldprintanythingthatofficialstoressellD.shouldlegallyuseyourfavouritelogos31.Ifyoudon’tneedtotrytheT-shirtson,youcanvisit________.A.officialstoresB.onlinestoresC.largesportswearstoresD.customprintstores32.Whatkindofreadersisthispassagefor?A.Footballplayers.B.Clothesstoreowners.C.Femalefootballfans.D.PhysicaleducationteacherDWhatdoyouthinkofcats?Somepeoplethinkverylovely.Butnotallpeoplelovecats.Comparedwithdogs,catsseemtobeverylazyandunfriendly.Besides,catsarenotknownforactsofselflessness(无私).Butmaybewe’rewrongaboutthem.Don’tbelieveit?ThenmeetPippa,averyunusualcat.Theblack-and-whitecatwasleftinaboxoutsideashopandtakenbytheBritishRSPCAtotheJansafamilyinWhitstable,Kent.Theyreallylovedhercharacter(性格)anddecidedtoadopt(收养)it，buttheyneverguessedshe’dbecomealifesaver.Eight-year-oldMiaJansahaddiabetesandhadbecomegoodattestingherbloodduringtheday,aswellashavingsomethingtoeatordrinktobringherbloodsugarlevelsback.Butthedangerwasatnight.Miacouldeasilyexperiencehypoglycemic(低血糖症的)situationswhenshewasasleep,whichcouldcauseevendeath.Soonaftershewasadopted,PippawentintoMia’sbedroominthemiddleofthenightandwokeherup.Whenthechildtestedherbloodsugarlevels,shefoundtheyweredangerouslylow.Eversince,PippaalwaysvisitsMiaatnight.Ifshecan’tgethertowakeup,sheraisesthealarm.“Pippadoesthisofherownaccord,”saysMia’smotherLaura.“Wedon’tmakearequestforcaringbecausewedon’twanttoencouragewrongalarms.Shegetsplentyofhugs.ItgivesmepeaceofmindandIknowsomeoneelseiskeepinganeyeonMia.”Nowthefamilyissohappythatthey’vechosentoadoptitinthefirstplace.33.Whydidthefamilydecidetoadoptthecat?A.Becausetheyconsidereditasalifesaver.B.Becausehercharacterinterestedthem.C.Becausetheyreallylovedherlooks.D.BecauseMiaJansaneededhelp.-8-34.WhatproblemdidMiaJansaface?A.Shewasbadattestingherblood.B.Shemightsufferdeathinthedaytime.C.Shemightbeindangerwhileasleepatnight.D.Shecouldn’tletherbloodsugarlevelsreturntonormal.35.ForwhatdoesPippavisitMiaatnight?A.Toseeifherbloodsugarlevelsarenormal.B.Tomakeherlaughwhenshe’slonely.C.Tomakesurethatsheissafe.D.Toplaywiththealarm.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。HowtomakefriendsatanewschoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.36However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.Beyourself.37Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou,they'renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.38Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!Believeinyourself.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontact(目光接触)withotherpeople.39Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou'refrom.Rememberpeople’snames.Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.40Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname(昵称).You'dbesurprisedhowoftenthismightcomeinhandy.A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.C.Joinafter-schoolactivitiesyoulike.D.Neverchangewhoyouaretotryandfitin.E.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi”.F.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.G.Don'tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon'tnoticeyou!第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）WhenIwasaboy,everyholidaythatIhadseemedwonderful.My  41 tookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe  42 .Allday,Iseemtoremember,-8-I  43  onthesandswithstrange  44  children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and  45  thetidedestroythem.Whenthetidewentout,we  46  overtherocksandlookeddownatthefishintherock-pools.Inthosedaysthe  47  seemedtoshinealwaysbrightly  48  thewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimeswe 49  beachandwalkedinthecountry,exploring(搜寻)ruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees.Therewere  50  inone’spocketsorgoodplaceswhereonecould  51  icecreams.Eachdayseemedalife-time.AlthoughIamnowthirty-fiveyearsold,myideaofagood  52  ismuchthesameasitwas.I  53  likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundof  54  beatingtherocks.Inolongerwishto  55  anysandhouseorsandgarden,andIdislikesweets.  56 ,Ilovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.SometimesI  57  whatmyideal(理想的)holidaywillbelikewhenIam  58 .AllIwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooksabout  59  whomakehousesandgardenswithsands,whowatchtheincomingtide,whomakethemselves  60  ontoomanyicescreams.41.A.teacher       B.parents         C.nurse          D.youngersister42.A.sea             B.lake           C.mountain       D.river43.A.played        B.slept             C.sat            D.stood44.A.moving       B.exciting           C.anxious        D.nervous45.A.made         B.brought            C.watched        D.heard46.A.collected     B.jumped         C.turned           D.climbed47.A.light           B.sun               C.moon          D.lamp48.A.and            B.yet               C.but            D.or49.A.left            B.cameto            C.stoodby        D.playedby50.A.sweets        B.sand               C.ice-creams        D.money51.A.make         B.sell                 C.buy           D.offer52.A.house         B.holiday              C.garden          D.tide53.A.hardly         B.almost              C.still            D.perhaps54.A.waves         B.tides                C.hands           D.feet55.A.destroy       B.fix                  C.use            D.build-8-56.A.But            B.However           C.Otherwise      D.Besides57.A.wonder       B.feel                 C.understand      D.believe58.A.strong         B.weak                C.young          D.old59.A.children     B.boys                C.girls          D.grown-ups60.A.happy         B.tired                C.sad            D.sick第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Myparentscareaboutmystudyverymuch.WhenIdowellin61exam,myparentscelebrate62forme.Mymotherusuallycooksadeliciousmeal63myfatheralways64(give)meabookasapresent.HeknowsthatIam65(interest)inreadingbooksverymuch.Buttheyalsothinkitisimportanttodevelop66(person)independence.Forexample,someparentsdon’texpecttheirchildrentodothehouseworkathome.Becausetheythink67mostimportantthingforthemistostudywell.Butmyparentshavedifferent68(opinion).Theyalwaysaskmetohelp69thehouseworkathome.SoIcantookafter70(I)well.第三部分:写作(共三节,满分45分)第一节：单句改错(共10分,每小题1分,满分10分)增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(＾),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、每句一处错误。71.Shesaidherhusbandhadgiveninsmoking.72.Ihadtoreturnthebookbacktothelibraryintime.73.Shesaidshehadlosthisway.74.Everyoneinourclassliketake-awayfood.75.IttookJacktwohoursclimbthemountain.76.Imisstheexcitingmatchbecausethebadtraffic.77.NanjingisoneofthemostbeautifulcityinChina.78.HewillhavetroublelearnEnglishwellinayear.79.Edisonthoughtforawhileandcameupwithaidea.80.Theboysareoftentoldnotplayfootballinthestreet.第二节汉译英（满分30分,每小题2分）1.对我们来说，掌握英语是重要的。2.你越努力，取得的进步就越大3.月饼寄托着人们对他们所喜爱和思念的家人的美好祝愿4.熟能生巧。5.听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。-8-6.学习是一生的旅行，因为每一天都会带来一些新东西。7.最让我吃惊的是他汉语说得这么好。8.你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好9.经过多次尝试和从错误中学习，他成功了。10.数百年来，中国人一直庆祝中秋节和吃月饼。11.因为我糟糕的发音，我害怕问问题。12.你所学的一切都会变成你的一部分并且改变你，因此明智地学习，并且学好。13.我擅长英语,尤其是口语。14.有个朋友是多么开心啊！15.此后，人们开始了赏月和与家人吃月饼的传统。第三节书写（5分）将下面一段文字抄写到横线上，要求书写工整，美观大方。Truefriendshipcanencourageyouwhenyouareindifficulties.Truefriendscangiveyouwarningsagainstdanger.Truefriendsnotonlysharewithyouyourjoyandhappiness,butalsoyourtroubleandanxiety.-8-答案一、阅读理解21-30ADCDDABADD31-40BCBCCBDAEF二、完形填空41-50BAABCDBAAA51-60CBCADBADAD三、语法填空1.an2.it3.and4.gives5.interested6.personal7.the8.opinions9.with10.myself四、单句改错71.in改为up72.去掉back73.his改为her74.like改为likes75.climb前加to76.because后加of77.city改为cities78.learn改为learning79.a改为an80.not后加to五、汉译英1.It’simportantforustomasterEnglish.2.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.3.Mooncakescarrypeople’swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.4.Practicemakesperfect.5.Listeningtosomethinginterestingisthekeytolanguagelearning.6.Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.7.WhatsurprisedmemostwasthathespokeChinesesowell.8.ThemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.9.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.10.ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.11.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.12.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.13.I’mgoodatEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish.14.Howfunitwastohaveafriend!15.Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.-8-