河南省辉县市高级中学高二英语上学期第二次月考试题

河南省辉县市高级中学2022-2022学年高二英语上学期第二次月考试题第Ⅰ卷选择题（共100分）第一部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分Lady,areyourich?Theyhuddled(挤在一起)insidethestormdoor---twochildrenindirtyoldcoats.“Anyold__1__，lady?”Iwas__2__withmyhouseholdbudget(预算).Iwantedtosayno---untilIlookeddownattheir__3__.Thinlittlesandals(凉鞋),__4__through..“ComeintothefrontroomandI’llmakeyouacupofhot__5__.”Therewasnoconversation.Theirwetsandalsleft__6__uponthehearthstone(壁炉的石头).I__7__themcocoaandbreadwithjam(果酱)to__8__againstthecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstarted__9__onmyhouseholdbudget.I__10__thesilenceinthefrontroomandlookedin.Thegirlheldtheempty__11__inherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedinaflatvoice,“Lady..areyourich?”“AmIrich?No!”Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer(碟子)---__12__.“Yourcups__13__yoursaucers.”Hervoicewasold,witha__14__thatwasnotofthestomach.Theyleftthen,holdingtheirnewspapers__15__thewind.Theyhadn’tsaid__16__.Theydidn’tneedto.Theyhaddonemorethanthat.Plainbluepotterycupsandsaucers.__17__theymatched.Itastedthepotatoesandstirred(搅拌)thegravy(肉汁).Potatoesandbrowngravy,aroofoverourheads,mymanwithagoodsteadyjob---thesethingsmatched,too.Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroom.Themuddyprintsofsmallsandalswere__18__wetuponmyheart.Iletthembe,Iwantthemthere__19__Ieverforgetagainhow__20__Iam.1.A.cupsB.newspaperC.foodD.clothes2.A.worriedB.excitedC.sadD.busy3.A.dressB.facesC.feetD.socks4.A.wetB.coldC.wornD.broken5.A.cocoaB.soupC.gravyD.tea6.A,snowB.waterC.raindropsD.marks7.A.madeB.servedC.offeredD.sent8.A.protectB.warmC.fightD.beat9.A.thenB.offC.againD.over10.A.hatedB.wonderedC.foundD.noticed-10-\n11.A.spoonB.cupC.bowlD.plate12.A.carelesslyB.carefullyC.hurriedlyD.heavily13.A.suitB.fitC.matchD.complete14.A.hungerB.hopeC.soundD.anger15.A,withB.againstC.inD.along16.A.thankyouB.goodbyeC.theyarepoorD.sorry17.A.ThoughB.AsC.SoD.But18.A.stillB.evenC.onceD.ever19.A.becauseB.eventhoughC.ifD.asif20.A.kindB.happyC.seriousD.rich第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。ALIPITORABOUTLIPITORLipitorisaprescription（处方）medicine.Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers“bad”cholesterol（胆固醇）inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise“good”cholesterol.Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors,includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmoking.WHOISLIPITORFOR?WhocantakeLIPITOR:●Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise.●Adultsandchildrenover10.WhoshouldNOTtakeDIPITOR:●Womenwhoarepregnant,maybepregnant,ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby.●Womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.●Peoplewithliver（肝脏）problems.POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITOR:Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople:●Muscleproblemsthatcanleadtokidney（肾脏）problems,includingkidneyfailure.●Liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit.Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave：●Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness,especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelverytired.●Swellingoftheface,lips,tongue,and/orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing.●Stomachpain.-10-\nSomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare:●Musclepain.●Upsetstomach.●Changesinsomebloodtests.HOWTOTAKELIPITORDO：●TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.●Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.●TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.●Ifyoumissadose（一剂）,takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddose,wait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.Don't:●Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.●Donotstartnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.21.TakingLipitorishelpfulfor___________.A.womenwhoarepregnantB.teenagerswithliverproblemsC.breast-feedingwomenD.adultshavingheartdisease22.Ifithasbeen7hourssinceyoumissedadose,youshould___________.A.eatmorewhentakingyournextdoseB.haveadoseassoonasyourememberC.takethenextdoseatyourregulartimeD.changetheamountofyournextdose23.WhichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectoftakingLipitor?A.Throatswelling.B.Upsetstomach.C.Kidneyfailure.D.Muscleweakness.24.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery.B.Toshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.C.Togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine.D.Topresentareportonascientificresearch.BWomenhavebeenmakingscientificdiscoveriessinceancienttimes.TwelvewomenhavewontheNobelPrizeforscience,oneofthehighesthonorsintheworld.Somewomenscientistsnevermarried,someworkedwiththeirhusbands,andothersraisedlargefamilies.Ithasbeendifficultforwomentobesuccessfulscientists.Intheearly1800sinEngland,MaryAnningbecameoneofthefirstwomenrecognizedforherdiscoveriesabouttheancienthistoryoftheearth.MaryandherfathercollectedfossilsintheirvillageonthesouthcoastofGreatBritain.Fossilsarepartsofplantsoranimalsthathavebeensavedinrocksformillionsofyears.Whenshewasonlytwelveyearsold,Marybecamethefirstpersontofindthealmostcompleteskeletons（骨架）ofseveralanimalsthatnolongerexistedonearth.Shedidn’tbecomefamousforherdiscoveriesatthattimebecausesheoftensoldherfossilstogetmoneytosupportherfamily.In1891,ayoungPolishwomannamedMarieSklodowskatraveledtoParistostudyphysics.ShedidsobecauseshecouldnotgetacollegeeducationinPoland.Shebegan-10-\nworkinginthelaboratoryofamannamedPierreCurie.MarieandPierreCuriegotmarriedandmademanydiscoveriestogether.TheyreceivedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903alongwithanotherscientist.MarieCuriebecamethefirstpersontobeawardedasecondNobelPrizein1911,thistimeforChemistry.MarieCuriewasoneofthefewwomenatthetimewhobecamefamousasascientist.25.Theauthorbelievesthatwomenscientists________.A.havemoreopportunitiestobecomesuccessfulB.cannotgetthehighesthonorsintheworldC.gothroughdifficultiestobesuccessfulD.hadbetterpaymoreattentiontotheirfamilies26.MaryAnningwasoneofthefirstwomento_________.A.wintheNobelPrizeforScienceaftergettingmarriedB.makeachievementsinthestudyofancientEarthC.researchanimalsandtheirbonesD.studythemysteryofallkindsofplants27.MaryAnningfailedtobefamousforherdiscoveriesoffossilswhenshewas12because________.A.nobodyrecognizedthemB.theyweren’tworthstudyingC.shedidn’twanttobeknowntoanyoneD.shesoldthemformoney28.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ancientdiscoveries.B.Womenscientists.C.Successfulmarriages.D.Differentprizes.CPeoplejokethatnooneinLosAngelesreads;everyonewatchesTV,rentsvideos,orgoestothemovies．Themostpopularreadingmaterialiscomicbooks，moviemagazines，andTVguides.Citylibrarieshaveonly10percentofthetrafficthatcarwasheshave.Buthowdoyouexplainthis?AyearlybookfestivalinwestLosAngelesisboomingyearafteryear.Peoplewaithalfanhourforaparkingspacetobecomeavailable.Thisoutdoorfestival,sponsoredbyanewspaper,occurseveryAprilforoneweekend.Thisyear’sattendancewasestimatedat70,000onSaturdayand75,000onSunday.Thefestivalconsistedof280exhibitors.Therewereabout90talksgivenbyauthors,withanaudiencequestion-and-answerperiodfollowingeachtalk.Autograph(亲笔签名)seekerssoughtoutmorethan150authors.Ashortfoodstreetsoldallkindsofpopularfoodandvariousforeignfoods,fromAmericanhamburgerstoHawaiianshaveice(刨冰)drinks.Exceptfora$7parkingfee,thefestivalwasfree.Evenso,somepeopleavoidedthefoodstreetpricesbystayingawayandhavingtheirownsandwichesanddrinks.PeoplecamefromalloverCalifornia.OnecoupledrovedownfromSanFrancisco.“Thisisoursixthyearherenow.Weloveit.”saidthehusband.“It’sjustfantastictobeinthegreatoutdoors,tobeamongsomanybooksandauthors,andtogetsomeverygooddeals,too.”Theideaforthefestivaloccurredyearsago,butnobodyknewifitwouldsucceed.AlthoughbookfestivalswerealreadypopularinotherUScities,wouldLosAngelesresidentswelcomeone?“Thecitizensofthecityareveryunpredictable,”saidoneofthefestivalfounders.-10-\n29.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphsuggeststhat_________.A.citylibrarieshaveaverylimitednumberofreadersB.onlyasmallproportion(比例)ofthereadersgotolibrariesbycarC.citylibrariesprovidefewerplacesforcarwashesD.citylibrarieshavefewerparkingplaces30.Theoutdoorbookfestivalattracts__________.A.autographseekersandauthorsonlyB.peoplewithdifferentinterestsC.peoplewholoveLosAngelesD.peoplewholikecooking31.Attheverybeginning,peoplewereabouttheideaforthebookfestivalinLosAngeles.A.confidentB.pessimisticC.uncertainD.indifferent32.ThesuccessofLosAngelesbookfestivalshowsthat________.　　A.bookreadingisstillpopularinLosAngeles　　B.LosAngelespeoplepreferlibrarytobookfestival　　C.peopleattendthebookfestivalsforfunnotforreading　　D.librariesshouldhavefoodstreetstoattractmorereadersDAggressivepedestriansareinfactasdangerousascarelessdrivers.Theycausetrafficaccidents,injuryanddeath.Thesedangerouswalkerscanbeseeninanybigcityallovertheworld.About69%oflastyear’spedestriandeathsintheUSoccurredinurbanareas.Theycrossstreetsignoring“DON’TWALK”signals,suddenlyappearwithoutwarningfrombehindparkedvehicles,walkslowlyatcrossroadswithcellphonesattachedtoheads,blockingtraffic.Thesepedestriansanddriversshareacommondisregard（忽视）fortherulesoftheroad,bothforselfishreasons.Thedriversbelieveinthepoweroftheirmachines.Iftheirmachinescangofaster,theybelievetheyhavetherighttogofaster.Iftheirmachinesarebigger,theybelievetheyhavetherighttopushsmallervehiclesaside.Aggressivepedestrians,ontheotherhand,believeintheprimacyoftheindividual,theideathattheyarefirstinanyenvironment,underanycircumstances,evenwhentheyareonfootinaroaringtideofsteelandrubber.Lastyear,anestimated5,220pedestriansdiedintrafficaccidents.Some69,000pedestrianswereinjured.Onaverage,thatworkedouttoonepedestriankilledinatrafficcrashevery101minutes,andoneinjuredeveryeightminutes.Thegoodnewsisthattheaccidentrateisdropping.Forexample,thenumberofpedestrianskilledlastyearwas24percentlessthanthenumberkilledintrafficaccidentsadecadeearlier.Thebadnewsisthatthebasiccausesofpedestriandeathsremainprettymuchthesame—disregardfortrafficsignals,inattentionandcrossingroadsundertheinfluenceofalcoholanddrugs.Alcohol,infact,wasinvolvedin46percentofthetrafficaccidentsthatresultedinpedestriandeaths.Ofthose,31percentofthepedestrianswerefoundtobedrunk.Thebottomlineisthatthepedestriansmustdomoretoprotecttheirlivesaswellasthelivesofotherroadusers.Theycanstartbyobeyingtrafficsignals,usingmarkedcross-walksandcallingacabwhenthey’vehadtoomuchtodrink.-10-\n33.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.howaggressivepedestrianscausetrafficaccidentsB.whysomanyAmericanswerekilledonroadslastyearC.whatthetrafficrulesoftheroadaboutpedestrianswereD.whoaretoblameforpedestriandeaths,drunkdriversortheaggressivepedestrians34.Whatisthepedestrians’selfishreasonfortrafficjams?A.Theyknowalldriversareskilledandwithgreatcare.B.Theybelieveindividualsarealwaysfirst.C.Theythinktrafficruleshavenothingtodowiththem.D.Theyguessallvehicleswillslowdownatcrossroads.35.Whatwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetothetrafficaccidentscausedbypedestrians?A.Excited.B.Cold.C.Concerned.D.Unconnected.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.36Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.37Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?2.CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.38Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.3.InterpersonalSkillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat’sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers？Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.39“Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”4.SelfExpression40Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas—music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyoneoranother.A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.-10-\n第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HopeinmyarmsLastyearIwasinvitedtoparticipateinacarnivalforTuesday’sChild,anorganizationthathelpschildrenwithAIDS.Allthechildrenthathad41atoneparticularroomcouldpaintasquareonapieceofcloth.Laterthesquareswouldbesewntogetherto42aquilt.Thequiltwouldbe43toamanwhohaddevotedhislifetothe44andwouldsoonberetiring.Thekidsweregivenpaintsinbrightcolorsandaskedtopaintsomethingthatwouldmakethequilt45.AsIlookedaroundatallthe46,Isawpinkhearts,blueclouds,orangesunrisesandredflowers.Thepictureswereallbrightand47.Allexceptone.Oneboywaspaintingaheart,48itwasdarkandlifeless.It49thebrightcolorsthathisfellowartistshadused.Iaskedwhy.Hetoldmehewasverysickandthathis50wasnotevergoingtogetbetter.Helookedstraightintomyeyesandsaid.“Thereisno51inmylife.”ItoldhimIwas52andIcouldunderstandwhyhehadmadehisheartadarkcolor.Itoldhimthateventhoughwecouldn’tmakehimbetter,wecangive53,whichcanreallyhelpwhenyouarefeeling54.Itoldhimthatifhewouldlike,Iwouldbehappytogivehimone.Hecrawledintomylap.Ithoughtmyownheartwould55forthissweetlittleboy.Hesatthereforalongtime.Finallyhe56downtofinishhiscoloring.AsIwasgettingreadyto57home,Ifeltatug(猛拽)onmyjacket.Standingtherewasthelittleboy,58.Hesaid,“Myheartischanging59.Itisgettingbrighter,Ithinkthosehugsreallydo60.”OnmywayhomeIfeltmyownheart.Ittoohadchangedtoabrightercolor.41.A.behavedB.gatheredC.prayedD.hid42.A.foldB.dryC.spreadD.make43.A.presentedB.soldC.rentedD.thrown44.A.educationB.ceremonyC.organizationD.neighborhood45.A.expensiveB.comfortableC.beautifulD.loose46.A.squaresB.colorsC.lightsD.kids47.A.disappointingB.puzzlingC.boringD.inspiring48.A.andB.butC.forD.or49.A.filledB.containedC.lackedD.showed50.A.businessB.sicknessC.skillD.knowledge51.A.effectB.lossC.justiceD.hope52.A.sorryB.crazyC.ashamedD.angry53.A.hugsB.smilesC.prizesD.lessons54.A.coolB.sadC.energeticD.proud55.A.chokeB.drownC.burstD.wind56.A.slowedB.fellC.slippedD.jumped57.A.leaveB.stayC.headD.flee-10-\n58.A.smilingB.tremblingC.weepingD.glaring59.A.shapeB.colorC.weightD.temperature60.A.fitB.hurtC.failD.work第II卷非选择题（共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Manystudentsmayfeel61(stress)becauseoftheirparents.Mostparentshavegoodintentions,62someofthemaren’tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershavein63(adjust)tocollege,andafewofthemseemtogooutoftheirwaytoaddtotheirchildren’s64(difficulty).Foronething,parentsareoftennotawareofthekindsofproblemstheirchildrenface.Theydon’trealizethatthe65(compete)isstronger,thattherequiredstandardsofworkare66(high),andthattheirchildrenmaynotbepreparedfor67change.Theymaybeupsetbytheirchildren’spoorgrades.Attheirkindest,theymay68(gentle)askwhyJohnorMaryisn’tdoingbetter,whetherheorsheistryingashardasheorsheshould,andsoon.Attheirworst,theymaythreaten69(take)theirchildrenoutofcollegeorcutofflivingexpenses.Sometimesparentsthinkitrightandnaturalthattheydetermine70theirchildrendowiththeirlives.Theyforgetthateveryoneisdifferentandthateachpersonmustdevelopinhisorherownway.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays,thecomputertechnologydevelopsveryfastthattheInternethasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Somestudentsregardeditasagreathelper.Becausetherehasalotofinformationonline,soyoucansurftheInternetforanyinformationyouneedinashorttimewithoutworkinghardinthelibrary.ThisisalsoveryconvenienttotalkwithothersbyusingtheInternet.Moreover,otherstudentsthinkthatthereissomeinformationonlinewhichisnotgoodforstudents.Inaddition,spendtoomuchtimeplayinggameswillnotonlyhaveabadeffectontheirstudiesbutalsodoharmforhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeproperlyuseoftheInternet.Itisofgreatimportanttoseparategoodplantsfromwildweeds.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李明，你看到周围很多同学都是近视眼，请根据下面所给出的要点提示，给我校英语报写一篇短文。要点提示：1．导致近视的原因（至少2点）2．如何保护视力（至少2点）-10-\n注意：1．词数100左右。2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：近视的short-sighted;辉高18---19学年第二次月考英语答案完形：1-5BDCAA6-10DBCCD11-15BBCAB16-20ADACD阅读：21-24DBBC25-28CBDB29-32ABCA33-35ABC36-40DACFG完形：41-45BDACC46-50ADBCB51-55DAABC56-60DCABD语法填空：61.stressed考查固定短语。feelstressed感到有压力；62.but考查连词。句意：大多数的父母有好的打算而一些是无益的；63.adjusting考查非谓语动词。in是介词后面跟动名词做宾语。64.difficulties考查名词。句意：一些父母有自己的想法这增加了孩子的困难；65.competition考查名词。句意：他们没有意识到比赛是有竞争力的。66.higher考查形容词。句意：作品的要求比较高。67.the/this考查冠词。句意：孩子们没有为挑战做好准备；68.gently考查副词。句意：对于他们的好心，他们温和的问孩子为什么没有做得更好；69.totake考查非谓语动词。句意：糟糕的的，他们被威胁不许上学或切断经济来源。70.what考查宾语从句。句意：有时父母认为他们处理孩子的生活是对的。短文改错：1.very—so考查固定句型。so…that如此以致于。2.regarded—regard考查动词的时态。根据第一句话提到Nowadays可知用一般现在时。3.has—is考查固定句型。Therebe表示有。4.so去掉考查连词。在英语中有因为没有所以，故去掉。5.This—It考查代词。Itisconvenienttodo做某事很方便。It做形式主语。6.Moreover—However考查副词。表示对比，故用However.7.spend—spending考查动名词做主语。-10-\n8.doharmfor—to考查固定短语。doharmto对…有害。9.properly—proper考查形容词。makeuseof利用。use是名词，故用形容词来修饰。10.important—importance考查名词。beofimportance等于beimportant重要。书面表达：Lookaround!Manyofusbecomeshortsighted,whichwithoutdoubthasputusintogreatdifficultyandhasbadeffectsonourstudies.Itisn’thardtofindthereasons.First,weoftenspendtoomuchtimereadingbooks,watchingTVorplayingcomputergames,makingoureyestootired.Second,therearesomebadreadinghabitsthatmakeushavepooreyesight.Forexample,mostofusliketoreadbookswhilewalkingorlyingonthebed.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsthatwecantry.First,sticktodoingeyeexercise.Second,trytoformgoodreadinghabits.Afterreadingforalongtime,dohavearestbylookingatdistantthings.Andwhenweread,weshouldkeepthebook30to35cmawayfromoureyes.-10-