河南省辉县市高级中学高一英语上学期第二次月考试题

辉高18-19学年上学期高一第二次月考英语试题第一部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Onceagentlemanwastravelingonatrain.Hefelt1andgotoffatastationinsearchofwater.Whenhereachedthewatertap(水龙头),the2started.Heranbackbut3it.Itwasgetting4andhedecidedtospendthenightatthestation.Heaskedtheticketofficeaboutthenexttrainandwastolditwouldbeonthenext5.Sohedecidedtofindaplaceforaday’s6.Hewenttothenearbyhotelstoaskforaroombutfound  7.Atlasthe8asmallhouse.Heaskedthe9whetherhecouldstayinhishouseforaday.Theownerimmediately10,thenservedhimfoodandgavehimaroomtostay.11hedidnotaskanythinginreturn.Atseven,thegentlemanhearda12atthedoor.Theowneropenedthedoor.Thegentlemansawamandressedin13clothesenterthehouseand14theownertopayhisdebts(债务).Thegentlemancametoknowthattheownerwasinneedof15.Thenextmorningheleftapackinthedraweroftheroomand16. Whentheownerfoundthepack,hesawthattherewasa  17writtentohim,whichread:“You18mebutdidnotexpectanythingfromme.YesterdayeveningIheardthe19betweenyouandthestrangerand20thatyouwereinneedofmoney.Thisiswhatyouneed.”1．A．sleepy      B．hungry       C.thirsty          D．tired2．A．passenger   B．officer       C．train            D．tap3．A．caught      B．missed          C．lost        D．passed4．A．bright        B．cold         C．hot           D．dark5．A．day        B．month       C.hour            D．week 6．A．stay         B．work        C．fun           D．travel7．A．one         B．none      C．nobody          D．lots8．A．built        B．repaired        C．reached         D．enjoyed9．A．guest      B．manager      C．driver         D．owner-9-\n10．A．accepted     B．agreed       C．changed        D．refused11．A．But           B．So        C．Because       D．Unless12．A．sound        B．knock      C．noise          D．call13．A．cheap      B．strange       C．dirty    D．expensive 14．A．invited      B．hated       C．promised       D．asked  15．A．advice      B．time      C．money          D．water16．A．wentaway   B．cameup      C．gavein        D．stayedup17．A．story       B．note        C．diary         D．joke18．A．cheated    B．helped       C．supported         D．understood19．A．conversation   B．quarrel  C．bargain        D．discussion20．A．planned    B．explained    C．learned        D．hoped 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AIhaveaneighborwecallHappy.Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayaharsh(难听的)wordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.HappyandherhusbandBen,70,haveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.MostoftheneighborswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden.AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen'sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket,Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighborhoodoverforan“alldayfoodfest”.Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn'tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace.By9：00am,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beans,okra and squash.By10：00am,therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.By5：00pm,everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebounty(大量给予之物)oftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!Well,thepointwasn'tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother'scompany.Noneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadnotbeen-9-\nforHappyandBen'sgarden.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardeningincasewedecidetoplantagarden.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!21.WecaninferthatHappyandherhusbandBen________．A.sometimesquarrelwitheachotherB.areagenerousandwarmheartedcoupleC.liveonthefoodtheygrowintheirgardenD.don'tlikespendingtimewithothers22.AccordingtoParagraph2,peoplewishedtheyalsohadagardensothat________．A.theycouldspendhappyhourstogetherwiththeirfamiliesinitB.theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellthematthemarketC.theycouldinvitetheirneighborsandholdpartiesinitD.theydidn'thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfood23.ForwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighborstotheirgarden?A.Toaskthemtoattendabirthdayparty.B.Toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories.C.Tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.D.Toletthemenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.24.Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthetimehespentinthegarden?A.Itwaswonderful.B.Itwastoolong.C.Itwasnotasgoodashethought.D.Itwastooterrible.BIwas15monthsold,ahappyandcarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon,myinjured,sightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing（使人难堪的）questions.Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownon（瞧不起）me.Yetmumwouldsaytome,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ibegantodependonthatsaying.Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"Becareful,oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.InhighschoolIevenbecametheclasspresident,butontheinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymumandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance（外貌）.”Mymum'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfident（自信的）butalsotohavedeepcompassion（同情）forothers.“Holdyourheaduphigh”hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomy-9-\nchildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon.25.Theworld“carefree”inthefirstlineprobablymeans“______”inChinese.A.无忧无虑的B.无拘无束的C.小心翼翼的D.与众不同的26.Whydidthewriterimaginethateveryonelookeddownonher?A.Shefeltbadaboutherappearance.B.Shefoundithardtoactasamonster.C.Kidsrefusedtoplaygameswithher.D.Peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.27.Whydidthewriter'smumsay“Holdyourheaduphigh”toher?A.Totellhertobecareful.B.Tohelpherhidetheshame.C.Tostopherfromgettinghurt.D.Tomakehermoreconfident.28.Fromthestory,wecanknowthat______.A.thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachildB.thewriterfeltlikeeveryoneelseinhighschool.C.thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnowD.thewriterhasdeepcompassionforothersallherlifeCOnceaboycametoaskafishermanhowtobecomecleverer,becausehismotheralwayscalledhim“foolishboy”.“That'seasy,”answeredthefisherman.“Iknowonewaytomakeyoubecomecleverer.”“Really?”“Ofcourse.Itissaidafishheadisgoodforbrain.Ifyoueatone,you'llbecomeclevererindeed.Payonlythreepoundsforonefishhead.”Theboypaidhimthreepoundsandthefishermancutoffafishheadandhandedittohim.Arawfishheadisnotgood—notevenforahungryboytoeatbuttheboyateitupin twogulps.“Doyoufeelanything?”askedthefisherman.“Notinmyhead,”saidtheboy.Theboylayonthegroundandthought.“Onewholefishcostsonlytwopounds.Ihavepaidhimthreepoundsforthefishhead.Whycouldn'tIhavethewholefishforsoup,aheadforbrainandonepoundleftover?”Hejumpedupandshoutedatthefisherman.“Youthief!Youarefoolingme!”Thefishermanlaughed,saying,“Thefishheadworksnow,yousee.”29.Theboyateuptherawfishheadonlyintwogulps,becausehe__________.A.enjoyeditB.wantedtotasteitC.tookitasagoodmedicineD.wasafoolishboy30.Theboycametothefishermaninorderto__________.-9-\nA.buyafishheadB.askthefishermanaquestionC.buyawholefishD.AandC31.Theboypaidthreepounds.Heshouldhavehad__________.A.awholefishB.afishheadandonepoundbackC.awholefishandonepoundbackD.awholefish,afishheadandonepoundback32.__________helpedtheboybecomecleverer.A.AgoodmealB.TherawfishheadC.NothingD.WhathadhappenedDAsubwayisnotjustanimportantformoftransport.Itisalsoawindowforotherpeopletolearnaboutlocalculture.Beijing,ChinaTheBeijingSubwaywasopenedin1969andistheoldestsubwaysysteminChina.Ithasaddedsomemoderntechnologies.Allstationsnowhavetouch-screenmaps.Insomestations,peoplecanalsoseetraditionalChineseculture.Forexample,onthewallsofafewstationsofLine8,therearesomepicturesofblueandwhiteporcelain(青花瓷）.Stockholm,SwedenThefirstsubwaylineforStockholmwasopenedin1950.TheStockholmSubwayiswell-knownforitsdecorationofthestations.Itiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld.Over90percentofitsstationsaredecoratedwithpaintings.Afewstationsaredecoratedwithredbedrocks（岩床）.Thismakesyoufeelasifyouareinacave.London,UKTheLondonUndergoundortheTubeistheoldestsubwayintheworld.Itwasopenedin1863.DuringWorldWarII,itwasusedtoprotectpeopleformGermanplaneattacks（袭击）onLondon.Now,itisasymbolofthecity.Thereisnoairconditioninginthetrains,soitisveryhotinsummer.NewYork,USTheNewYorkCitySubwayruns24hoursaday.Ithasanexpresstrainonalmosteveryline.Youcangettoyourdestination(目的地）quickly.Thetrainsthemselvesarefulloffun;youwillseepeopledoingmoonwalkdanceslikeMichaelJackson,playingtheguitarandsinging.33.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheLondonUnderground____.A.isalsocalledtheTubeB.isthesymboloftheUKC.waswellprotectedduringthewarD.istheoldesttransportintheworld34.Theintroductionofthesubwaysmainlyshowsthe_____ofdifferentcities.A.greatchangesB.longhistoryC.localcultureD.publictransport35.Thepassagemaycomeform______.A.astorybookB.atravelmagazineC.asciencebookD.anewspaperadvertisement第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。-9-\nIfyouneedaguytohelpyouwithsomething,therearewaysthatwillhelpyou.Findtherightpersontoaskforhelp.___36_____.Forexample,ifyouneedsomeonetolookafteryourhousewhileyouareawayforamonth,don'tselectapersonwhohasawifeandkidsandcan’tpossiblyleavethemtohelpyou.____37____ Evenifit'sasmallfavor,trytofindaplacethathassomeprivacy(私密性).Thisisespeciallyimportantifyou'reaskingforhelpthatyoudon'twantsomeoneelsetohear,suchasborrowingmoneyfromhim.Usespecialwordstosetthetablesothatheknowsyou'reinneed.___38_____ Orwordssuchas“Ireallyneedyourhelp”areOK.Thesewordsgivehimthechancetounderstandthathecanbeofhelp.Askforhelpinaclearwaythatexpresseswhatyouneed,andthereasonwhyyouneedit.Forexample,ifyou'reaskinghimtotakeyoutotheairport,tellhimwhenyouneedhimtoarrive.Ifyou'reborrowingmoneyfromhim,saytheamountandthereasonwhyyouneedthemoney.___39_____Askforhelpinsuchawaythatyougivehimthechancetorefuse.___40_____ Ifyoudon'tgivehimthatchoice,hemayfeelasifit'ssomethinghehastodoinsteadofsomethinghewantstodo.A.Thepersonmusthavetheabilitytohelpyou.B.Beakindpersonwhoalwayshelpsothers.C.Findtherightplacetoaskhim.D.Youcansay,“I'mreallyintrouble.Canyouhelpme?”E.Besides,youshouldtellhimwhenyouwillgiveitback.F.Makeitclearthatyoucompletelyunderstandifhecan'thelpyou.G.Itcanbedifficulttofindtherightwordstotellwhatyouneed.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）James’sNewBicycleJamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully__41__thecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!__42__onearthwashegoingtogetthe__43__ofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas_44__tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno__45__askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto__46__.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwasto__47__it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.__48_whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice,whousuallyhad_49__onmostthings.“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMr.Clay.“Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.”Thatwasthe__50__ofJames’sodd-job(零工)business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythe__51__ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedout-9-\ncupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe__52__ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe__53__increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave__54_forthebicyclehelongedfor.Theday__55__camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He__56__notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode__57__home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard__58__forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore__59__hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad__60__whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.41.A．cleanedB．coveredC．checkedD．counted42.A．WhyB．HowC．WhoD．What43.A．restB．partC．sumD．amount44.A．braveB．smartC．hardD．unfair45.A．reasonB．pointC．resultD．right46.A．splitB．spendC．saveD．spare47.A．borrowB．raiseC．earnD．collect48.A．ButB．SoC．ForD．Or49.A．decisionsB．experienceC．knowledgeD．opinions50.A．introductionB．beginningC．requirementD．opening51.A．varietyB．qualityC．suitabilityD．similarity52.A．brandB．sizeC．numberD．type53.A．effortB．pressureC．troubleD．money54.A．allB．muchC．enoughD．some55.A．instantlyB．finallyC．normallyD．regularly56.A．wastedB．leftC．tookD．gave57.A．patientlyB．silentlyC．proudlyD．tiredly58.A．workingB．askingC．lookingD．applying59.A．ifB．sinceC．thanD．though60.A．deservedB．benefitedC．learnedD．achieved第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Jack:Hello,Julie!Whereareyougoing？Julie:Tothecinema.Howabout61(come)withme？Jack:I'dlove62.ButIhaven'tfinishedmyworkyet.Julie:Whatapity!Ibelieveit's63verygoodfilm.Jack:Doyougotothecinemaalot？Julie:Onceamonth.MostnightsIstayathome64(surf)ontheInternet.Jack:Sounds65(relax).Bytheway,66areyougoingforyourholidaythisyear？Julie:Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Myhusbandisgoingtohismother'sforacoupleofweeks.She67(live)inthecountryside,youknow.Jack:Oh,doesshe？It68beaquietplace.-9-\nJulie:Yes,69Iwanttogototheseaside.Jack:Don'tyoulikethecountry？Julie:Yes,verymuch.ButIwanttogetasuntanandgo70(swim)intheseathisholiday.Whatareyougoingtodo？Jack:I'mstayingathome.Julie:Aren'tyougoingtohaveaholidayabroadthistime？Jack:No,Iwanttobuyacar,andthat'sgoingtotakeeverypennyI'vegot.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mybrotherusedtoaskmequestionwheneverhedidhishomework,thatmademeannoyed.ButeverytimeheacceptedmyexplanationsIfeelthatIwasthesmartestpersonintheworld.Answeredhisquestions,Ialwayslikedtosaythathewassostupidtosolvesuchsimpleproblems.Lastweekbothofthemgotthereportcardsfromourschool.Unexpectedly,IgotalotofBs,thoughhegotAs.Tomakethingsworse,allthatdaymybrotherscreamedhowfoolishitwasformenottoaskquestions!Icouldsaynothingbutadmitthathewasright.Ihavenevermadeafunofhimsincethen.第二节书面表达（满分25分）目前环境保护已成为人们极为关心的问题。假设你受邀参加一次国际中学生环境保护论坛征稿活动，请按根据以下提示，用英语写一篇应征短文：1.简述目前环境状况；2.环境污染产生的原因及对生活的影响；3.提出两个解决办法。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。   Theenvironmenthasbecomeamatterofgreatconcerntothegeneralpublic.……-9-\n答案1-5CCBDA6-10ABCDB11-15ABDDC16-20ABBAC21-24BDBA25-28AADC29-32CBCC33-35ACB36-40ACDEF41-45DBACB46-50DCADB51-55ACDCB56-60ACABD61.coming62.to63.a64.surfing65.relaxing66.where67.lives68.must69.but70.swimming①question——questions②that——which③feel——felt④Answered——Answering⑤so——too⑥them——us⑦though——while或but⑧for——of⑨but——but后加to⑩去掉aOnepossibleversion：   Theworldweliveinisbecomingmoreandmoreintolerablebecauseofenvironmentaldestruction.Hazeweatherisatypicalexamplethatisaffectingourlife.Besides,forestdestructionresultsindecreaseofplantingland.NowaroundChina,mostofthecitiesareenvelopedbyheavyhazewhichisthekillerofourrespiration.Seriousastheproblemseems,wecancomeupwithsomemeasurestodealwithit.Firstofall,theauthoritiesshouldadoptthepolicyof"sustainabledevelopment",andtheenvironmentalprotectionshouldbestrictlyputintoeffect.   What'smore,everycitizenshouldrealizetheseriousnessoftheproblemandmakeconcertedeffortstoprotectourenvironment.Inaddition,plantingtreeshelpsimproveandbeautifytheenvironment.说明：1-20每题1.5分a)每题2分41-60每题1.5分答题卡上共100分二卷50分-9-