湖北省2022年度武汉一中等六校下学期期中联考高一英语试题

湖北省部分重点中学2022-2022年度下学期期中联考高一英语试卷考试时间：2022年4月25日上午本试题卷共10页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。命题学校：武汉市第一中学祝考试顺利第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Seeadoctor.B.Getmoresleep.C.Playcomputergames.2.Whattimewillthetrainleave?A.7:00.B.7:15C.7:30.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Closefriends.C.Neighbors.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanshouldgotomorelessons.B.Themanistooforgetful.C.Themanhasagoodmemory.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyingcars.B.Savingmoney.C.Annoyingmatters.11/11\n第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。6.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.AttheCustoms(海关).B.Inthepolicestation.C.Inthecustomers'office.7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.ThemanisChinese-American.B.Themandoesbusinessandtravelsaswell.C.ThemanoftentravelstoChina.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10小题。8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She'sacoach.B.She'sajournalist.C.She'safootballplayer.9.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheteam?A.Theyareveryyoung.B.TheycouldbeNo.1.C.Theyareoneofthebestcollegeteams.10.Howlongistheman'scontract(合同)?A.Fiveyears.B.Fouryears.C.Sixyears.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。11.Howdoesthemanthinkthewomansoundedonthephone?A.Peaceful.B.Rude.C.Happy.12.Whatisthewomanwaitingfor?A.Hercoffee.B.AcallfromBetty.C.Theresultofaninterview.13.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A.Sheisconfident.B.Sheisverycalm.C.Sheistooanxious.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16小题。14.WhydidTinaliveinNewYork8yearsago?A.Shefoundajobthere.B.Shewenttocollegethere.C.Hergrandparentslivedthere.15.WhatmakesTinafeeluncomfortableinNewYork?11/11\nA.Thetrafficjams.B.Thelongcoldwinters.C.Thenoiseofgarbagetrucks.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.TinaenjoysthenightlifeinNewYork.B.StevenismovingtoCanadasoon.C.TheybothlikelivinginNewYork.听下面一段材料，回答第17至第20小题。17.WhydidpeopleleaveEarthforMars?A.Warsmadethemlosetheirhomes.B.Earthwasseriouslypolluted.C.Earthfailedtoprovideenoughwater.18.Whatdoesthespeakerhavetoeat?A.Meat.B.Breadandcheese.C.Pillsandjuice.19.Howdoesthespeakergettoschool?A.Bycar.B.Byspaceship.C.Byplane.20.Whatdoesthespeakerlearnfromtheguides?A.Languages.B.ThemysteriesofMars.C.Howtosolveproblems.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThesunisgoingtoexpandintotheorbitofMercuryaccordingtoscientificcalculations,whichwillresultintheentireEarthcatchingonfire.Whowillsavetheworld?ThisimaginativetaleisattheheartofthelatestChinesesci-fimovieTheWanderingEarth.UnlikemanyAmericanspace-themedfilmswherethesolutiontoadisasterEarthfacesisalwaysfleeing(逃离)theplanetinspaceships,thistimewe’retakingtheEarthwithus.Thefilm,whichhasmadeitthecountry'smostsuccessfulfilmofalltime,hasofferedadifferentandmoreambitiousidea.The“ambition”didn’tcomefromnowhere.Forthousandsofyears,“homeland”hashadasoftspotintheheartsandmindsofChinesepeople.Oneoldidiomthatshowsastrongfeeling11/11\nthatChinesepeoplehavehadfortheirhomelandis“luoyeguigen”,whichmeansreturningtoone’shomelandinoldage,likefallenleavesreturningtotherootsoftheirtree.“WhatisChinesesci-fi?”GuoFan,thefilm’sdirector,saidinaninterview.“Avehiclethatreallyexpressesourculturalandspiritualcore(核心)canbecalledChinesesci-fi.Otherwise,we’rejustfollowingothersandtellingthesameHollywoodstories.”AndthemakersofTheWanderingEarthmayhavechosenthebesttimetotellitsChinesesci-fistory.ThefilmwasreleasedonFeb5,thefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Itwasatimewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethehardjourneybacktotheirhometowns.Sotothem,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytotellthestory:Earthgoeswhereverhumansgo,becauseit’sourhome.21.Themainpurposeoftheopeningparagraphisto.A.giveabriefaccountofthefilmB.warnpeopleofthecomingthreatC.explorewaystoavoidthedisasterD.introducethetopicofthepassage22.Theunderlinedphrase“adifferentandmoreambitiousidea”refersto.A.fleeingtheEarthinspaceshipsB.bringinginhugesuccessC.fillingthegapinChinesesci-fimoviesD.helpingEarthmakeitsescape23.Whichofthefollowingisunlikelytoaccountforthesuccessofthefilm?A.Therichimaginationofthestory.B.Hollywood-stylespacestories.C.Thespecialculturalbackground.D.Thetimechosentoreleasethefilm.24.Whatislikelytobetitleforthepassage?A.ChineseSci-fiCatchesUpB.TheMostSuccessfulChineseSci-fiC.ChineseSci-fiSetsaNewPathD.ChineseSci-fiChallengesHollywoodBWhynotgiveyourdragonboatseasonajump-startwithapaddlingvacationinOrlando,Florida?Springcampissuitableforallagesandlevels,perfectforthoselookingforabreakfromtheordinarydays.The2022FloridaTrainingCamppromisestobeaweekoffunandfitnessonandoffthewater.TheweekwillcloseoutonSaturdaywithacampBBQandaracingregatta(赛艇会)!OpeningfestivitiesbeginontheeveningofSundayMay15thwithcampcheck-in.TrainingbeginsonMondayMay16thandendsonSaturdayMay21st.GWNFLORIDATRAININGCAMPDates:MondayMay16thtoSaturdayMay21st,202211/11\nPrice:$400ora30%discountovertwomonthsaheadoftheopeningFeaturesincludedailyschedule,twicedailydragonboattrainingsessions,dailyvideoanalysis,andadditionaldailygroupsessions.CUSTOMIZEYOURCAMPEXPERIENCEThechoicesbelowcanbebookedasanadd-on.Add-onscanbeincludedinyourregistration(注册)orboughtatalatertimethroughtheonlinesystem.Choice1:HighPerformanceProgramCost:$75Thischoicecoversthreeone-hoursessionscompletelyfocusedonracingskillsandtechniques,withthegoalofincreasingyouroverallboatingspeed.Choice2:SteeringClinicCost:$100Thisclinicisdesignedtoprovidesteerspersonswithskillsandtechniquestheyneed.TheSteeringCliniccoversseveral1-houreveningsessionsduringthewee.25.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,youinthecamp.A.shouldbeoveracertainageB.canhavefunonlandC.needbasicboatingskillsD.canenjoyaBBQattheopening26.HowmuchdoesthecampwithChoice2costifyoupayonValentine'sDaythisyear?A.$500B.$380C.$355D.$22027.Whatcanbelearnedfrom“CUSTOMIZEYOURCAMPEXPERIENCE”?A.Add-onscanbeboughtduringregistration.B.Choice1includesathree-hoursession.C.Choice2isforsteerspersonswithadvancedskills.D.SteeringClinicoffersracingtechniques.CToday,withtheincreasinguseofsocialmedia,teachersandstudentshavegreateraccesstoone'spersonalhistorythaneverbefore.Whilesocialmediausersineducationarguethatteacher-studentconnectiononsocialnetworksareharmless,CaroleLieberman,apsychiatrist(精神科医生)inBeverlyHills,Calif.,believesanyone-on-oneprivaterelationshipoutoftheclassroombegsforimproperbehaviortobegin.IrisFanning,afamily-counselingprovider(家庭关系咨询师)forschooldistrictsinAlbuquerque,N.M.,saysmajorconcernsarisewhenstudentsbegintoseeteachersasfriends.“WhenIenterededucation,therewasaclearwallofboundaries(边界)betweenstudentsand11/11\nteachers,”Fanningsays.“Youstillhavetohavethoseboundaries,andIthinkwe'vegotawayfromthat.”Inresponsetosomeofthepossiblethreatsofsocialmedia,someschooldistrictsarenowlimitingafter-schooldialoguebetweenstudentsandteachers.“Ithinkteachersshouldbeallowedtoaddusonsocialmediabecausethat'showwecommunicate,”saysBrown,ahighschoolseniorinOhio,whohasn'tbefriendedanyofherteachersonsocialnetworks.“ButIalsothinkthatsometeacherswouldcrosstheline.Idoagreethatitneedswatchingoverbuttheyshouldn'tbecutoffcompletely.”Mostrecently,inMissouri,thestatepassedSenateBill54,whichbansstudentsandteachersfromhavinganyconnectionsonsocialmedia.Thebillwascreatedasastrongmeasuretoprotectchildrenfromenteringintoimproperrelationshipswithteachers.DaveChilders,headteacheratACELFresnoCharterHighSchoolinCalifornia,saysit'sdishearteningtoseelawsthatlimittheabilityforteacherstoconnectwithstudentsthroughsocialmedia.“Wecouldgoasfarassayingteachersshouldn’tbeallowedtocoachsportsoradviseaclub,becausewhenyoudothatyouhaveextraconnectionsandstrongerrelationships,”henotes.28.One-on-oneprivateteacher-studentconnectionmaygiverisetoconcernsbecauseit.A.highlightsteachers’roleasfriendsB.encouragesthethreatsofsocialmediaC.cloudsthenecessaryteacher-studentboundariesD.placesfewerresponsibilitiesonteachersthanbefore29.SamiBrownwouldprobablyagreetointeacher-studentconnection.A.bansocialmediaB.moveacrossthedividinglineC.keepaneyeonsocialmediausersD.heavilypunishimproperbehaviors30.Theunderlinedword“disheartening”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.A.shamefulB.understandableC.encouragingD.frustrating第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearpeoplespeakingChinesealoud.31Afterwalkingintoastore,it’spossiblethatyou’llseeHuaweismartphonesforsale.Thisisn’t11/11\nreferringtoChina,butManchester,UK.32Indeed,Chineseproductshavegoneglobal.33Buttomeetlocalpeople’stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.“Oneexampleisthemeat”,saidYinHang,whoisstudyingattheUniversityofWollongonginAustralia.“Weliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butpeopleheredon’t.SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.”34InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuters.MorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones(无人机)areChinesemodels,accordingtoChinaDaily.They’renotsimplymadeinChina,butdesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butthingshavechangedgreatly.35“Forexample,Huawei,oneofChina’smajorsmartphonemakers,overtookAppleinglobalsmartphonesalesforthefirsttimeinJuneandJulylastyear,”notedconsultingfirmCounterpointResearch.A.ManyChinesebrands(品牌)arealsobecomingmorepopular.B.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.C.“MadeinChina”hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands.D.Meanwhile,internationalbrandsarestillenjoyinggreatsuccessinChina.E.Turningtotheright,youmayseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.F.Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercitiesaroundtheworld.G.WhatisthebiggestproblemwithmanyChinesebrands?第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewasn’tsurewhathe36fromlife,butsomethingtoldhimtogetoutandbegina(n)37.Hetookhiswifeandthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroadtookhim.It’seasytofeel38whenyou’reontheroad.Asmymothersaidrepeatedly,“We11/11\nmadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip–mostofthemweremechanics(机修工)”,39weoftenspenthoursin40shops.Butthatwasway41thansittingbytheroadsidewhilewaitingfortheengine(发动机)to42whenitwas40℃outside.43onsometimesseemedimpossible.Therewerealwaysalotof44,especiallyamongusback-seatpassengersaboutwhohadtositinthemiddle.Butevenifitwashard,wedidlearnalotabout45.WhenweweretravelinginthePhilippines,wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday.Itshouldhavebeenaone-hourdrivebutwasnearlythree,46badroadsandworsetraffic.“Didyouputour47inthecar?”myfatheraskedmymotheraswearrived.“No,”shesaid,slowlyturningtowardmyfather.“Ithoughtyoudid.”Thatwas48aseven-hourcartripturnedintoa16-hourcartrip,whichwasmostly49insilence.Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearnto50ourangerbecausewewerestuck(困在)inarollingboxwiththesamepeopleforthe51ofthejourney.EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthecardoorand52oneofmysistersout,Ikeptmyfeelingstomyself.Thisiswhyroadtripswerelike53universitiestous.Weearnedourdegreesinhowtogetonjustbytravelinginthatoldcar.Andifwewere54givenasecondchanceatlife,wewoulddoitalloveragain.Onlythistime,55wouldputthesuitcasesinthecar.36.A.wantedB.gainedC.receivedD.learned37.A.adventureB.cooperationC.voyageD.business38.A.curiousB.relaxedC.lonelyD.exhausted39.A.untilB.sinceC.whenD.if40.A.cornerB.repairC.beautyD.coffee41.A.lessB.moreC.worseD.better42.A.screamB.startC.coolD.stop43.A.StayingB.GettingC.GoingD.Carrying44.A.discussionsB.argumentsC.weaknessesD.ideas45.A.forgivenessB.independenceC.balanceD.patience46.A.apartfromB.accordingtoC.regardlessofD.thanksto47.A.backpacksB.suitcasesC.containersD.handbags11/11\n48.A.whenB.becauseC.howD.where11/11\n49.A.drivenB.spentC.takenD.made50.A.holdontoB.givewaytoC.losesightofD.letgoof51.A.halfB.partC.restD.end52.A.lettingB.leavingC.pushingD.taking53.A.localB.publicC.openD.mobile54.A.somehowB.thereforeC.anyhowD.otherwise55.A.ImyselfB.myfatherC.mymotherD.mysister第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Accordingtothe“BigBang”theory,aftersettlingintoasolidglobe,theearthexplodedso56(violence)thatitwasnotclear57theshapewouldlast.Meanwhile,theexplosionproducedmanygases,whichwereintime58(make)theearth'satmosphere.Thecontinuedpresenceofwaterappearedastheearthcooleddown,makingpossiblethe59(develop)oflifeontheearth.Manymillionsofyearslater,withtinyplants60(multiply)onthesurfaceofthewater,greenplantsbegantogrowonland,61(follow)byinsects,amphibians,reptilesanddinosaurs.Aftertheageofthedinosaursended,allmankind,in62(it)turn,becamethemostimportantanimals63theplanet.Unfortunately,however,humanbeingsputtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.As64result,theincreasingheatfromthesunwaspreventedfromescapingintospace.Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearth65(remain)unknown.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是学校团委主席李华。你校决定于“五四青年节”当天举办系列活动，其中包括英语演讲比赛，希望邀请学校外教Susan担任评委。请给她写信，内容主要包括：1.邀请Susan担任评委；2.简介青年节①时间：每年5月4日②由来：纪念1919年的青年运动3.演讲主题（MyYouthMyDream）、时间、地点和参加对象（青年教师和学生）注意：1.词数80左右（首尾句均已给出，不算词数）；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。11/11\nDearSusan,I’mLiHua,presidentoftheYouthLeagueofourschool.11/11Lookingforwardtoyourreply.第二节概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，并按短文后面的要求答题。Sincerely,LiHua11/11Recently,Itoldmy7-year-oldgrandsonthatIwouldn’tgettoseehimforaweekbecauseIwasgoingawayonbusiness.HeknowsIoftentravel,butthe“business”partcaughthisattention.“Can’tyouwriteyourarticlesatyourhouse?”heasked.HeknowsIwritesomearticleseachweek.“I’mnotwritingonthistrip,”Isaid.“I’mspeaking;it’spartofmyjob.”Formanyyears,mychildrenknewmeassimplytheirmother.Inkindergarten(幼儿园),whenaskedtotellhisclassabouthisfamily,myoldestchildsaid,“Mydadteacheschemistryandcoachesbasketball.Andmymomdrivesustohisgames.”Myownmotherworkedasawaitresstoputfoodonthetableandsecond-handshoesonourfeet.Iwasproudofallshedid,butIlovedhermostforbeingmymother.Thebestwaytothinkofsomeoneisneverbytheirjobdescription;it’sacelebrationofthereasonswhythey’relovedandthewaystheymaketheworldabetterplace.Mychildrenlosttheirfathertocancerwhentheywerejustbecomingadults.Theyadmiredhimgreatlyasateacherandacoach.Buttheylovedhimmostforsimplybeingtheirdad.Wearedefined(界定)notonlybyourjob,butalsohowwetreatpeopleweworkwithanddealwithalongtheway.I’mthankfulformyjob.ButI’dliketobeknowntomyfamilyandfriendsandmyselfforthereasonsthattheylovemeandthewaysItrytomaketheirworldabetterplace.要求：（1）根据短文内容，用自己的语言以第一人称写一篇60词左右的英文摘要；（2）内容必须涵盖以下三个要点：①最近“我”遇到的事情；②此事带给“我”的思考；③“我”的观点或结论。（3）不得照抄原文或添加个人观点。11/11