湖北省2022学年恩施州三校联盟高一12月联考英语试题

恩施州三校联盟高一年级12月联考高一英语试卷试卷满分：150分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.TohaveanXray.B.Togotothehospital.C.Tohelpthewoundedman.2.Whereandwhenwillthemeetingbeheld?A.Room303,3:00pm.B.Room303,2:00pm.C.Room302,2:00pm.3.WhenwouldThomasandLilyliketoleave?A.Tomorrow.B.NextMondayorTuesday.C.ThisMonday.4.Whatistheman’schoice?A.Hepreferstrainfortrip.B.Hedoesn’tliketraveling.C.Notmentioned.5.Accordingtothewoman,whatshouldthemandoatfirst?A.Heshouldaskabouttheflatonthephone.B.Heshouldreadtheadvertisementsforflatsinthenewspaper.C.Heshouldphoneandmakeanappointment.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Howlongisitsincetheymeteachother?A.Morethanoneyear.B.Lessthanoneyear.C.Threemonths.7.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inafoodfactory.B.Atauniversity.C.AttheNationalBank.8.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThewomanspeaksGermanbetterthanSpanish.B.Tom,John’sson,isinGradeThree.C.Themanhastwochildren.8/8听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Amanandhiswife.B.Amanandhissister.C.Amanandhisgirlfriend.10.Whyisthemanunhappyabouttheirweekends?A.Theyseldominvitefriendsover.B.Theyseldomgooutforapicnic.C.Theyseldomspendweekendstogether.11.Whichaspectofthepicnicdothemanandwomandifferon?A.Whoshouldgetthecarready.B.Howmanyfriendstheyshouldinvite.C.Whatfoodanddrinktheyshouldprepare.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whydoesthemangotoseethedoctor?A.Becauseheisseriouslyill.B.Becausehewantstoseedeath.C.Becausethedoctorwantshismoney.13.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo?A.Takemoremedicine.B.Haveaholiday.C.Givesomeofhismoneytopoorpeople.14.Howdoyoufindtheman?A.Heishonest.B.Heiscarelessabouthishealth.C.Hecaresforhismoneybeyondeverythingelse.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Howhasthemanbeenfeelinglately?A.Lonely.B.Unhappy.C.Depressed.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.TolearnEnglish.B.Tojoinaclub.C.Todoexercise.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanisthewoman’selderbrother.B.Youdon’tfeelalonewhenyouhaveaclosefriend.C.ThemancomesfromNorthAmerica.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhywastheMesaVerdeNationalParkbuilt?A.Toattractmorevisitors.B.Toearnmoney.C.ToprotectthecultureofancientNativeAmericans.19.Whatlanguagedothewords“MesaVerde”belongto?A.English.B.Spanish.C.French.20.Howmanyruinswerediscoveredinall?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.8/8第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。AIn1975,GeorgeCarlinappearedonapopularTVshow,SaturdayNightLive,withhisfamouswordsaboutbluefood.“Whyistherenobluefood?Ican’tfindbluefood—Ican’tfindtheflavorofblue!Imeanyellowislemon;orangeisorangeandredischerry.Whereisthebluefood?”Well,Carlinprettymuchhasitright—thereisnotnobluefood,butthere’scertainlynotalotofit.Fresh-pickedblueberriesareblue,thoughtheybecomepurplewhentheyareturnedintojam.Theblueinblueberries—likethepurpleingrapesandredintomatoes—isfoundinnature.Butitisn’tahotcolorforfood.Peopledon’tseemtopreferbluefood.Somedietprogramsevensuggestthatthosedeterminedtoloseweightshouldmaketheirfoodblue.Eating,inpart,beginswithoureyes.CharesSpence—anexperimentalpsychologistfromOxfordUniversity—pointsoutthatcolorcanchangeourtasteexperience.Commonly,weconsiderred-coloredfoodsupto20%sweeterthantheyactuallyare;andgreenfoodsasbeingmoresour.Spencesuggests:humanexpectationsmaybeinfluencedbyourlonghistoryofwatching—greenfruitscanbecomesweetastheygrowupandturnred.Butwhataboutblue?Exceptblueberries,muchofthebluefoodweseethesedaysisdyedblueartificially.Foodproducersarguethatartificialcolordoesn’tdomuchdamagetohealth.Alotofresearchshowsthatsomephysicalproblemsofkidsarerelatedtofooddyes—whileotherstudiesshownoeffectsatall.Bluebirthdaycakeorevenblue-dyedchickencanbeservedonthedinnertable.Sowhat?21．GeorgeCarlin’swordsareplacedatthebeginningofthepassageto_____.A.showtheauthor’sopinionB.tellafamouspersonC.introduceaTVshowD.leadinthetopic22．Whichofthefollowingstatementsofblueistrue?A.Blueisnotaverypopularcolorforfoods.B.Blueberriesarealwaysblue,whetherfreshornot.C.Theblueinblueberriesisfoundunnatural.D.Peopleoftenfeelcoldwhentheyeatblueberries.23．Eatingsometimesbeginswithoureyesbecause_____.A.red-coloredfoodsare20%sweeterthangreenfoodsB.ourtasteexperiencecanbeinfluencedbycolorC.peoplepreferred-coloredfoodstogreenfoodsD.beforeeating,peoplewatchfoodforalongtime24．Theunderlinedwords“isdyed”inpara.4areclosestinmeaningto“______”.A.iseatenupB.hasgrownupC.ischangedincolorD.isharmfultoBMacaoisonlyfortymilesfromHongKonganditiseasytoreach.Youcangettherebysea.Itisaninterestingplaceandithasalonghistory.MacaoispartofChinaandmostpeoplelivingthereareChinese.ThefirstEuropeansinMacaocamefromPortugal.MorethanfourhundredyearsagothePortuguesewenttheretotradewithChina.Somesettledandmadetheirhomesthere.Theybuiltstrongforts（要塞）toguardthe8/8cityandtheharbor.Theyalsobuiltchurches,schools,hospitalsandotherplaces.Slowlythecitygrew.PeoplefrommanyothercountriescametoliveandworkinMacao.TodaymanypeopleliveinMacao.Someonlygotheretowatchdog-racingormotor-racingortogamble（赌博）withtheirmoney.ButMacaoisaquietandpeacefulplace.Itispleasantjusttowalkaroundandlookattheoldbuildingsandforts.Youfeelyouarebackintheolddays.Ofcourse，someofthebuildingsarenowinruins.TheChurchofSt.Paulhasonlythefrontwallwithmanystepsleadinguptoit.Butitisstillinterestingtosee.Whenyouarehotandtired,therearesmallcoolgardenstorestin.Whenyouarehungry,therearegoodrestaurantswithmanykindsoffood.Nearbyaresomeislands,whicharealsonicetovisitandareeasytogetin.TherearecertainlyalottoseeandtodoinMacao.25．Macaoiseasytogettobecauseitis.A.partofChinaandmostpeoplelivingthereareChineseB.aninterestingplaceC.veryfastandcheapbyseaD.notfarawayfromHongKong26．YoufeelinMacaoyouarebackintheolddaysbecause.A.someofthebuildingsarenowinruinsB.youcanwatchdog-racingormotor-racingC.youcanfindtheoldbuildingsandfortsD.itisasilentandpeacefulplace27．Thewriter'sideaisthat.A.peoplefrommanycountriescametoliveandworkinMacaoB.thePortuguesewerewillingtodobusinessinChinaC.peopleinMacaoservegoodfoodD.MacaoisaquietandpeacefulplacewithalottoseeandtodoCDolphins(海豚)liveinadarkunderwaterworld.It’softenimpossibletoseeeachotheroranythingelsearoundthem,sosoundplaysanimportantroleintheirsurvival.Tocommunicatewitheachother,dolphinsproduceallkindsofsounds.Onlyotherdolphinsunderstandwhatthesoundsmean.Scientistshaven’tuncoveredtheirsecretcommunication,exceptforonekindofwhistle.Itmightlastlessthanasecond,butthiswhistleisabigdeal.Why?Becausethesewhistlesareactuallynamesofdolphins—andeverydolphinhasone.Scientistscallthesesoundsa“signaturewhistle.”Whenotherdolphinshearthewhistle,theyknowwhichdolphiniscalling.Dolphinsoftenhuntbythemselvesbutstillneedtostayconnectedtothegroup.Sincetheycan’talwaysseeeachother,dolphinsusetheirsignaturewhistlestocheckinwithotherdolphinshundredsofyardsaway.“Incoastalareas,dolphinsexchangewhistlesevenwhenthey’reathirdofamileapart,”saysGregCampbell,whostudiesanimals.Thatmeansdolphinsshoutouttogroupmembersthatmightbenearlyfivefootballfieldsaway.What’samazingiswhonamesthebabydolphin.Notthemother.Notanauntiedolphinoranothergroupmember.Scientistsbelievethebabydolphinitselfcomesupwiththesignaturewhistle.Likehumanbabies,ababydolphinplayswithsoundsthroughoutitsfirstyear.Whiletestingitssoundskills,ababydolphinisdoingsomething8/8amazing.It’screatingorfiguringoutitssignaturewhistle.Howorwhyitchoosesitssignaturewhistleisnotclear.Studiesshowthatmostofthetimethesignaturewhistleisnothinglikeitsmother’sorgroupmembers’whistles.Whenthebabydolphinisaboutayearold,itssignaturewhistleisset.Itrepeatsitoftensotheotherdolphinslearntorecognizeit.Deciphering(破译)dolphinnamesisjustthebeginningoffiguringoutwhatdolphinscommunicateabout.Dotheychataboutsharks?Discussthetides?Maybetheyevenhaveanameforpeople.Somedayscientistsaretodeciphertherestofdolphins’communication.28．Soundisimportantfordolphinsbecauseof________.A．theirpoorsenseofdirectionB．theirlivingenvironmentC．theirstrongenemiesD．theirbiggroups29．Thedolphin’ssignaturewhistle________.A．lastsalongtimeB．cantravellongdistancesC．isespeciallyhelpfulinhuntingD．canberecognizedbyotheranimals30．Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto________.A．encouragereaderstostudydolphinsB．tellreadershowdolphinscommunicateC．showhowlovelyandcleverdolphinsareD．introduceaspecialsoundmadebydolphins31．Ababydolphingetsitsname________.A．soonafteritwasbornB．accordingtoitssizeC．allbyitselfD．withthehelpofitsgroupDAheadofso-calledSingles’Dayonthe11thofthismonth，2022,onlinesaleshavealreadybegunpeaking.Theleadinge-businessplatform,tmall.com,haspromoted（促销）itsfifty-percent-offdiscounttoattractconsumers.Theyarealsotryingtoattractbuyersthroughsocialmedia.VicePresidentoftmall.comWangYuleisaysmorethan20thousandonlinestoreshavejoinedtheDouble11Daysales.Butthisnumberhasdoubled.Thefinalnumberofhowmanyproductsgoingtobeonsalehasnotbeenknownyet.Butsofar,manymoreproductsplannedtobeputonshelveswithdiscounts.Duringlastyear'sSingles’Day,tmall.com,togetherwithtaobao.com,reachedarecordof19.1billionyuaninsales,whichconsideredamilestoneinthee-businesshistoryofChina.Singles’DaywasfirststartedbyChinesecollegestudentsinthe1990sastheoppositeofValentine’sDay,acelebrationforpeoplewithoutromanticpartners.Thetimingwas8/8basedonthedate:Nov.11—ordouble11—forsingles.Singleyoungpeoplewouldtreateachothertodinnerorgivegiftstoshowlovetosomeoneandendtheirsinglestatus.Butnow,theSingles’Dayhasbeenpromotedasakindofgrandcrazejustfortheshoppingseason,thankstothousandsofdiscountedproductsbeingpromotedonline.Taobao.comwasthefirstbige-retailplatformwhichusedthedouble11ideatopromotesales.Taobao.comreachedonemillionyuanworthofsalesonthatdayin2022,whentheyfirstpromotedtheSingles’Dayidea.In2022,thesalesincreasedto936millionyuan.Thefigureclimbedupto5.3billionyuanin2022,puttinghugedemandonshippingservices.Thefiguredoubledin2022.E-commerceisconsideredtobereplacingthetraditionalretailingindustry,buttherealityisbothsidesarelearningfromeachother.32．Howmuchisadressthatisusuallysoldat250yuanduringSingles’Dayattmall.com?A.500B.125C.100D.20033．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Taobao.comreached2.65billionyuanin2022.B.E-commerceisgoingtoreplacetraditionalbusinessattheend.C.Double11Daywascreatedtogetthesinglestatusoverforyoungpeople.D.Morethan20thousandproductswillbeprovidedintheDouble11Daysales.34．Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Singles’Daypromotesonlinesales.B.WhySingles’Dayissopopular.C.HowpeoplecelebrateSingles’Day.D.WhatthedefinitionofSingles’Dayis.35．Wheredoyouthinkisthepassagetakenfrom?A.Asciencetextbook.B.Anewspaper.C.Atraveljournal.D.Ahealthreport.第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsGoodfriendshiphasmanyadvantages.36Butformanyofusitisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisanimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.37Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakeasmalltalkisaveryusefulskill.38Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendstogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottodisturbyournewfriendwithtoomanycalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelymakehimorherupsetandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.39Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.40A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.8/8A.Donotwaittobespokento.B.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.C.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.D.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.E.Becomethekindoffriendyouwantyourfriendtobetoyou.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、Ｂ、C、Ｄ)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew41inhighschool.42highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryouts(选拔赛)forcheerleaders(拉拉队队员).Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe43forhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the44readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart45asthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling46shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshewas47.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwas48tofindthatshedidn’thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto49mathforthetimebeing.ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool50Mrs.Bidenwasn’tas51asJenna.“I’msorry,butwehaveenough52forthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen.”Jennasmiled53andleft.“Whyishighschoolso54?”shesighed.Laterin55class,Jennadevotedherselftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch56.Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshe’dcontinuetotryto57hernewschool.Shewasn’tsureifshe’dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto58.Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid:“Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond59abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethe60fishyoucanbe.”41．A.processesB.decisionsC.challengesD.exercises42．A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides43．A.difficultB.easyC.boringD.interesting44．A.editorB.bossC.candidateD.judge45．A.jumpedB.sankC.stoppedD.raced46．A.strangeB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.lonely47．A.strugglingB.improvingC.workingD.complaining48．A.embarrassedB.disappointedC.shockedD.relaxed49．A.putupB.prepareforC.worryaboutD.giveup50．A.committeeB.newspaperC.radioD.team51．A.enthusiasticB.artisticC.sympatheticD.realistic8/852．A.speakersB.readersC.cheerleadersD.writers53．A.widelyB.weaklyC.excitedlyD.brightly54．A.similarB.ordinaryC.differentD.familiar55．A.physicsB.historyC.EnglishD.math56．A.pleasureB.hopeC.troubleD.sorrow57．A.adapttoB.lookoutC.stayupD.getaround58．A.swimB.tryC.askD.escape59．A.inreturnforB.incaseofC.intermsofD.insteadof60．A.thinnestB.smallestC.bestD.gentlest第II卷（非选择题）第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Myfeelingsaboutsciencehave61(complete)changed.Thescienceteachers62mynewschoolareexcellentand63(friend).Thescience64(facility)areverygoodwithlaboratoriesthathaveallthe65(late)equipment.Ourchemistryteachertakesustopublicsciencelecturesaboutfourtimes66term,whicharealwaysinteresting,becausethelecturersarefamousat67(them)areaofscience.Inthelast20years,sevenCanadianscientists68(win)theNobelPrize.Now69I’mbecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinisphysicsandIwanttostudyitatuniversity.Butmyparentsare70(astonish),astheyalwaysthoughtIwouldbecomeanEnglishteacher.第四部分写作（共两题，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Duringlastsummerholiday,Ifoundpart-timejob,workedinatoothbrushfactoryatnight.NotuntilIexperiencedit,didIrealizedthatitwasnoeasyjob.Iwenttoworkwhenmyparentsweregoingtobed.Onthemorning,whenmyparentsweregoingtowork,Icametohometosleep.ThisbackwardschedulewasverytoughformethatIoftenfelttiring.ButIamgladthatIhadthisforgettableexperience.Notonlywasitkindoffunto“riseandshine”alongwiththemoonorstars,butIalsolearnedtoappreciatethehardworkofthosewhichareworkingwhiletherestofusaresleeping.第二节书面表达（满分25分）最近，某中学生英文报开设了“After-classActivities”的栏目，请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。1.你校开展课外活动的情况以及你参加的课外活动；2.为同学选择课外活动提出建议；3.为学校开展课外活动提出建议。注意：词数100左右。8/8