湖北省智学联盟2020-2021学年高二上学期12月联考英语试题

湖北智学联盟2022届高二年级12月联考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B'C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whathelpsthemanstudy?A.HavingtheTVon.B,Listeningtomusic.C.Stayinginaquietplace.2.WhydoesAnneneedhelp?A.Herbagisfull.B.She'scarryingsomething.C.Itishardtocloseherdrawer.3.Howoftendoesthemanworkoutnow?A.OnceaweekB,TwiceaweekC.Everyotherday.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Monitorandclassmate.5.Howdocsthemanfeelabouttheidea?A.Relaxed.B.Unsure.C.Excited.第二节（共15小题：每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和7题。6.Howisthemanfeeling?A.AngryB.Scared.C.Sleepy.7.Howlongisthespeakers'trip?A.Thirteenhours.B.Tenhours.C.Fourhours.听下面一段对话，回答第8和10题。 8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutfamousbrands?A.Theyarethebest.B.TheyarebeautifulC.Theyaretooexpensive.9.Whydosomepeoplepreferfamousbrandsaccordingtotheman?A.Toshowofftheirknowledge.B.Togetpeopletofollowthem..C.Tolookspecialandfashionable.10.Whatdocsthemanthinkaboutfirstwhenhebuysthings?A.Brandandstyle.B.Qualityandprice.C.Advertisementandbrand.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题.11.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?AWhatmadeAlexa'splantsdead.B.WhereAlexaplantedherplants.C.Whyit'shardtokeephouseplants.12.WhatdidAlexadowithheryellowplant?A.Sheputitinthesunlight.B.Shereturnedittotheshop.C.Shegaveittoomuchwater.13.WhatdoesthemansuggestAlexado?A.Throwallherplantsaway.B,Findoutmoreaboutplantsonline.C.Moveallherplantsoutofthesun.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14.By2020,whereshouldtrashsortinghappen?A.InallmajorcitiesofChina.B.OnlyinZhejiangprovince.C.InMs.Chu'sneighborhood.15.WhatisMs.Chu'sprofession?A.Trashcollector.B.Reporter.C.Politician. 16.WhatisoneofMr.Tang'ssolutions?A.Door-to-doortraining.B.Freetrashcans.C.Plastictrashbags.17.Howwillatrashcollectorfindabag'sowner?A.HewillcallavolunteerB,Hewillseeanameonthebag.C.Hewillscanthebagwithaphone.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthepurposeofthestaffmeeting?A.TofindwaystohelpMrs.Smith.B.TohearhowMrs.Smithisdoing.C.Tofigureoutwhat'swrongwithMrs.Smith.19.WheredidMrs.Smithfeelthepain?A.Inherarm.B.InherlungC.Inhershoulder.20.HowlonghasMrs.Smithworkedatthecompany?A.Overfiveyears.B.AboutthreemonthsC.Lessthantwoweeks.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.ASurfing：FamousBeaches,FamousWavesNorthShore,Oahu,Hawaii;FamousforbeingthebirthplaceofsurfingWide,andbeachesstretchnearly20milesalongthePacificOcean.BetweenOctoberandFebruary,thissurfingdestinationissuitableonlyforexperiencedsurfers,asitsbigwavescanreach30feet.Insummer,theoceancanbealmostcompletelyflat,makingitperfectforswimming.HuntingtonBeach,California:FamousfortheUSOpenofSurfingcompetitionThisbusy8.5-mile-longbeachattracts8millionvisitorsayearforbodysurfing,boogieboarding（趴板冲浪）.andboardsurfingateverylevel,beginnertoexpert.Atnight,thebeach'sfirepitsdrawfamiliesasmuchasthewavesdoduringtheday.Thebesttimeforsurfersiswinter,whentheswellscanhit15feet.JeffreysBay,SouthAfrica:FamousforbeingthesettingoftheclassicmovieTheEndlessSummer Thisareaoftheoceanmaycontainthemostconsistentwavesontheplanet,withsomeupto10feet.ThebestwavesarebetweenlateMayandlateAugust.Thebeachsometimesclosesbecauseofsharks,butatothertimes,surfacesareluckyenoughtosurfalongsidedolphins.Tamarindo,CostaRica:FamousforbeingfeaturedinthemovieTheEndlessSummerIIThisbeachhaswavesupto12feethigh,whicharcgoodforlongboardersorshortboarders,beginnersorexpense,withthebestwavesfromApriltoJuly.Bodysurfingisnotrecommendedbecauseofoffshorerocks.Therelaxedatmosphereandnearlyperfectlyyear-roundweathermakeitfeelliketheCaliforniabeachesofthe1950s.21.Thebeachwiththebiggestwavesis.A.Oahu'sNorthShoreB.HuntingtonBeachC.JeffreysBayD.Tamarindo22.JeffreysBayandTamarindoarebothknownfor.A.offshorerocksB.competitionsC.moviesD.dolphins23.HowareNorthShoreandHuntingtonBeachsimilar?.A.BothbeachesarethesamelengthB.BotharesuitableforallsurfinglevelsC.ThewavesarebothperfectforbodysurfingD.WinteristhebesttimetosurfatbothbeachesBWethinkofkidsplayingvideogamesasbeinginasortofloneliness,lockedintheirdarkenedbedrooms.Intruth,theyareusuallycommunicatingwithothergamers,viaaudioortext,abouttheactiononthescreen.Andsometimesthechattershiftsfromtheworldoffantasytoreallife.That'swhathappenedto14-year-oldReillyHowardfromEastHampton,ConnecticutlastOctober.WhileplayingCounter-striker:globalOffensive,henoticedthatanonlinefriend,a-13-ycar-oldfromFlorida,wasnothisnormalself-Reilly’ssixthsensewasconfirmedwhenthefriendmessagedhim,“Yo,weneedtotalk”Reillyimmediatelycalledhim."Hestartstoopenupaboutwhat'sgoingoninhislife:'Ihavenothingtolivefor;I'mgoingtokillmyself,'“Reillytoldnbcconnecucut.com."Hecouldn'teventalk,hewascryingsomuch."Unabletoverballyconveyhissufferings,hisfriendtypedout,“Tonightisgoingtobethenight."Suicideisglottothrowalahighschoolkid,butReilly,asophomore（二年级学生）atthetime,resolvedtostayonthelineforaslongashewasneeded.,1knewhedidn'twanttobealone,andIdidn'twanthimtogo"hetoldWFSB."He'smyfriend.Ididn'twanthimtodie.”Fortwohours.Reillysaideverythinghecouldthinkoftopersuadehisfriendtoembracelife."Ijustkeptcomfortinghim.'You'vegotalottolivetor；"saysReilly."Isaid,I'llseeyoutomorrow,I'mgoingtoheplaying withyoutomorrow.Youpromise,nothingisgoingtohappentonight.'"Aboutthattime.Reilly'sparentscamehomefromdinner.Hefilledthemin,andtheycontactedFloridapolice,whotrackeddowntheboy.Thetroubledteenisdoingwellnow,thankstoagoodfriend-onehe'dnevermetinperson—whowaswillingtoputdownthekeyboardandlendanear.SaysReilly'smother,SheilaReilly,"Youjusthavetoshowupandtalktopeople.Andlisten."24.WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofkidswhoareplayingvideogamesaccordingtoParagraphI?A.Theyarewarmhearted,readytolendaneartoothers.B.Theyarelonely,alwaysimmersedintheirgames.C.Theynevercommunicatewithanyonewhenplayingvideogames.D.Theyarenotinterestedinstudyandgetonbadlywithparents.25.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsimilartotheunderlinedsentenceinmeaning?A.Suicideisatoughproblemforahighschoolkidtodealwith.B.Suicideiscommonamonghighschoolkids.C.Suicideisaproblemahighschoolkidhastothrowaway.D.Suicideisaproblemahighschoolkidhastolivewith.26.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Reillydidn'tnoticehisonlinefriendbehavedinastrangewayuntilhisfriendmessagedhim.B.Reilly'smotherrangupthepolicebutthepolicerefusedtoofferhelp.C.Reillynevermethisfriendinpersonalthoughtheybothwerefamiliaronline.D.Reillywasinformedofthereasonwhyhisfriendwantstocommitasuicide.27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Listeningtoothershasmanybenefits.B.Agoodrelationshipwithothersisimportant.C.Ateensavesanotherteen'slifeonlineD.Goodcommunicationskillcanhelpssavealife.CInCentralAmerica,seaturtleeggsareapopularcuisinedish.Theeggsarehugelyandsecretlyharvestedontotables,leavingtheseaturtleslistedasthreatened.Yetwesimplydonothavetheabilitytocontinuously guardlargebeaches.ScientistKimWilliamswasthinkinghardwhenshehadan"aha"moment:Howaboutplacingafake(假的)eggcontainingaGPStracker.That'sbowthespecialeggscomein.Tobuildthem,Williamsandcolleaguesuseda3Dprinter.Then,theyfixedinthesmallestGPS(rackingdevices.Asmotherturtleslaidtheireggsundercoverofnight,theresearchersslippedasinglespyeggintoeachnest.Oncetheyarecoveredinsandfromtherealones,"it'sverydifficulttotellthedifference.''saysWilliams.Ofthe101spyeggs,25weretakenawaywhilesixofthemwerequicklydiscoveredandleftonthebeach.Theteamreceivedtrackingdatawiththefarthesteggtravelling137kilometersinlandandstoppingatalocalsupermarket.Thespyeggsentitsfinalsignalthenextdayfromapersonalhouse,suggestingthattheresearchteamhadtrackedtheeggsalltheway.Theresearchersstressthatthetrackerisnotawaytocatchlocalthieves,manyofwhomarelivinginpoverty,butratheratooltobetterunderstandhowthedealgoes.Still,steppingstealingisnotassimpleashandingthetrackingdataovertothepolice.AcrossCentralAmerica,tradeinseaturtleeggscanbelegallyambiguous.InCostaRica,forexample,itisillegaltostealandsellseaturtleeggsbutbuyingthemisnotacrime.Itisnotblackandwhite.Meanwhile,localsupportisinneed,aboveall.''It,butnottrackingwitheggs,istherealmeatandpotatoesofconservation.,'saysWilliams.28.Whatthemajorthreattotheexistenceofseaturtles?A.UnsafeGPStrackers.B.UnguardedSeaBeaches.C.Theoverhuntofturtleeggs.D.Thepopulardishesofseaturtles.29.HowdoesWilliamsexplainherstudyinparagraph2?A.Bylistingscientificdata.B.Byclarifyingtheprocess,C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byusinganexpert'swords.30.Theresearcherstrackedsomanyspyeggsto.A.lookintothewholedealofturtleeggsB.catchtheeggthievesC.testtheGPStrackersD.learnaboutthecurrentsituationofseaturtles31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SpyEggsSaveEndangeredSeaTurtlesB,SeaTurtlesDrawInternationalConcernC.GPSTrackersImproveTrackingAccuracyD.CentralAmericaNeedWildlifeProtection DThediscoveryof11.6-million-ycar-oldfossilsinEuropesuggeststhatthefirstapestowalkuprightmayhaveevolved（进化）there,notAfrica."Thesefindingsmayrevolutioniseourviewonhumanevolution,"saysMadelaineBohmeattheUniversityofTubingen,Germany.BohmeandhercolleaguesdiscoveredthefossilsinaclaypitinBavariainsouthernGermany.Theyfound37bonesbelongingtofourindividuals.TheynamedthemDanuviusguggenmosi.Itiswasasmallape.Surprisingly,itslegsresemblethoseofhumans.D.guggenmosi'slegbonessuggestitcouldstandlikeahuman,causingBohme'steamtoarguethattheapestoodandwalkeduprightintrees,unlikeallknownapes.ThisisastonishingbecauseD,guggenmosiismucholderthantheoldestknownhominins（原始人类）thatmayhavebeenbipedal（双足行走的）:SahelanthropustchadensisandOrrorintugenensis.Bollilivedaround6millionyearsago,meaningthenewlydiscoveredspeciesmaypushbacktheoriginofbipedalityabout5millionyears.Furthermore,theknownbipedalhomininsareallAfrican,leadingscientiststobelievethatbipedalityevolvedthere.Bohme'steamarguesthatthischaracteristicaroseamongEuropeanapes.HercolleagueDavidBegunaltheUniversityofToronto,Canada,haslongarguedthathomininsfirstevolvedinEuropebeforemovingintoAfrica,butthisisn'twidelyaccepted,largelybecausetheevidenceisfragmentary.BohmesaysthediscoveryofD.guggenmosiis“agamechanger",butmanyremainskeptical.“Thefossilspresentedheredonotpreserveconvincingevidenceforbipedallocomotion（移动）,"saysKelseyPughatCityUniversityofNewYork.Shesaysthehipsandfeetarebothcrucialforthis,butaren'tamongthefossils.Othersaremorepositive."Thisisreallycool,"saysJohnHawksattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison.HenotesthatD.guggenmosi'sshinhone（胫骨）looksalotlikethatofahominin.ButheisunconvincedthathomininsbeganinEurope.Hesaysthat,around11millionyearsago,apeswereexpandinganddiversifying,sofindingafossilinoneplaceisn'tproofthatitoriginatedthere.32.WhatevidencesuggeststhattheapeswhoseboneswerediscoveredinaclaypitinBavariacouldbeabletowalkupright?A.theirweightB.thefoodtheyfedonC.theirlegsthataremuchlikethoseofhumansD.theirbodyshapesthatresemblethoseofhumans33.Bohmesaysthediscoverybyherreamis“agamechanger''becauseshethinks.A.thediscoveryprovesthattheapesliving6millionyearsagocouldwalkuprightB.thediscoverysuggeststhatthefirstapestowalkuprightevolvedinEurope,notAfrica C.thefossilsprovethatD.guggenmosi'sshinbonelooksalotlikethatofahomininD.thefossilsbelongtoD.guggenmosithatweremucholderthantheoldestknownhominins34.Theunderlinedword"fragmentary"isclosestinmeaningto.A.logicalB.incompleteC.contradictoryD.unimpressive35.What'sotherexperts'reactiontoBohme'sconclusionmadefromherdiscovery?A.mixedB.cautiousC.opposedD.supportive第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Perhapsyourdoctorhasrecommendedyouexercisemore,oryou'vebeenoutofshaperecently.36.Buthowdoyoufindthemotivation,timeandresourcestogetfit,particularlyifyouhaven'texercisedforawhile?Forsomepeople,hearingbadnewsfromthedoctorisoftenenoughmotivationtogetstarted.37.However,findingthetimeandefforttofitexerciseintoyourdailyroutineischallenging.38,Andmanypeoplesuchasofficeworkers,vehicleormachineoperatorshavelowactivitylevelsatworkanddon'tfeellikeexercisingafteralongday.Onewaytoovercomethesebarriers（障碍）mightbetoattendagroupexercisesessionorjoinasportsclub.39,youcanencourageafriendtojoinyouorjoinanexercisegrouptomakeitenjoyable.Havingafriendtoexercisewithorteammatestosupportyougivesasenseofcommitmentsothatyouhavetobethereandwillbechallengedifyoufailtoshowup.Youdon'tneedtogotoagymwithalotoffancyequipment.40.Andratherthanimprovingmusclestrengthwithweightsatthegym,youcanfillmilkbottleswithwaterinstead.A.IfyoufindexerciseboringB.WhenyouperformaerobicexerciseC.Maybeyou'vedecidedthatit'stimetolosesomeweightD.That'swhyit'simportanttocontinueandrepeatexercisesessionsE.Weknowbeing"timepoof"isacommonreasonfornotexercisingF.Manyexercises,includingpush-upsandsit-ups,don'tneedspecialequipmentG.Soit'sagoodideatogetahealthcheckbeforestartingifyouhaven'texercisedforyears第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15题，每题】分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Awomanwaswalkingalongthebeachonadampday,lostinthought.Suddenlyshewas41backtorealitybyasoundofsomeoneshouting.Itwasfromaman,justvisiblethroughthemist（薄雾）.Hisarmswide,heshouted,"Come,blessings!”Hetooka42inonedirectionandthenanother,shouting43_,“Come,blessings,come!"Thewomanstopped,44thescene.Herewasaman,shethought,callingblessingsintohislifeloudlyandeagerly.Itwassuchapure,directspiritualcallforsomethinghe45.Shestartedwalkingtowardtheman,hopingtospeaktohimandexpressherthankstohimforthe46shehadgotfromhiscalling.Asshewalked,thewindcontinuedto47hisvoice,"Come,blessings!Come,blessings,come!"Shestartedtospeakthesimpleyetpowerfulwordsalongwithhim,feeling48inspiredeachtime.Justthen,acutedogsuddenlyjumpedtowardthemanfromthemistwith49.Thewomannowwas50enoughtohearhimcryingtothedog,"Blessings!Thereyouare!IthoughtIhad_51you!”Atfirstthewomanfelt52formakingsucharidiculousmistake.SheconfusedadognamedBlessingsforawonderfulmomentofcommunicationwithGod.Butasshecontinuedherwalk,shesmiledcontentedly.Shehadreceivedtheinspirationtoaskclearlyandplainlyforthe53.andotherblessingsshelongedfor.Itwasclear,54thebearerofthemessagehadfourlegsandatail.Perhaps,shethought,itwasnota55thatthemanhadnamedhisdogBlessings.Andperhapsthedoghadnotbeenlostatall.41.A.calledB.broughtC.forcedD.moved42.A.stepB.breathC.glanceD.chance43.A.constantlyB.merrilyC.angrilyD.excitedly44.A.callingupB.lookingintoC.dealingwithD.thinkingabout45.A,加siredB.foundC.choseD.forgot46.A.delightB.contributionC.inspirationD.education47.A.changeB.carryC.blowD.clear48.A.increasinglyB.depressinglyC.directlyD.consistently49.A.frightB.sorrowC.joyD.anxiety50.A.cleverB.enthusiasticC.guiltyD.close51.A.injuredB,lostC.leftD.saved52.A.goodB.sillyC.rightD,wrong53.A.goodnessB.answerC.challengeD.fact54.A.asifB.nowthatC.sothatD.evenif55.A.advantageB.fictionC.coincidenceD.burden第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Thehorse-headbronzestatue56.(lose)fromtheOldSummerPalace,orYuanmingyuan,in1860returnedtothesiteoftheformerroyalresortonTuesday. Thestatuewasoneof12depictingChinesezodiacanimalsinfrontof57fountainintheWesternMansionarea.ButtheywerelootedbytheinvadingAnglo-French58(force)in1860.Yuanmingyuanwasalsodestroyedinthathavoc.Thehorse-headstatueissofarthefirstanimal-headstatue59(come)backtoYuanmingyuan.ItwasdonatedbythelateHongKong-Macautycoon(巨富)andphilanthropist(慈善家)StanleyHotothecountrylastyear,andtheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationrecentlyhandedit60totheadministrationofYuanmingyuanruins.Thestatuewillbe61（regular）displayedintheZhengjueTempleareainYuanmingyuan.Thetempleisoneoffewsitesfromtheperiodoftheimperial（帝国的）resort62generallyremainundamagedtodateMorethan10millionyuan（$1.52million）wasspentbytheHaidiandistrictgovernmenttoimprovefacilitiestoensureits63（safe）.Sevenofthe12statues64（include）thehorsehavereturnedtoChina,andnowtherestsix_65（house）intheNationalMuseumofChinaandPolyArtMuseum.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你明天要在班上的“DailySpeech”活动中发言。你决定以"WhyisLangPingalivinglegend?"为题写一篇小短文，向大家介绍郎平成为传奇的原因。注意：1.词数80词左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。WhyisLangPingalivinglegend?........第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文， Aboutahalf-milebehindourMinnesotafarmlayapond.Insummer,mybrotherHarryandIwouldrunthroughastandofoaktreestoskipstonesthere.Thepond（池塘）woreacollarofblackmud.Itwasnotaplaceforswimming.Inlatesummer,thepondwouldbecoveredbyagreenandbubblyscum（起泡的浮渣）.Sometimesastrong,unpleasantsmellrosefromit.Westayedaway.Whenwintercame,thepondwasonceagainaninvitingplace.Onedaywhenicecoveredit,Hanysaidtome,“Trywalkingacross."Theicelookedsolid.Nowatershowedthroughit,but1hesitated."Goahead"Hanyurged."Tryit.You'relighterthanIam.Iftheiceholds,wecanrunandslidecarefullyonit.It'llbefun."IwantediopleaseHarry,andIthoughtaboutthefunofalongslideontheice.1begantoslideacrossthepond.Inthemiddleofthepond,theicegavewaywithasuddencrack!1stretchedout（伸展）myarms.ThenextthingIknewIwashangingontotheedgeofaholeintheicebyarmsoutstretchedontheice.FrommyshouldersdownIhunginicywater.Ithoughtofthebottomofthepond.Iknewitwouldbeblackandawfuldownthere,fullofmudandmayberotting（腐烂）creatures.Itriedtoclimboutofthehole,butwhenIgotakneeontheice,itbrokelikewindowglass.AgainandagainItriedtogetout.Againandagaintheicebrokeintopieces.Theholewidened.Iwaswearingacoatofheavymaterialasitbecamecompletelywet,itdraggedmedown.1wastiredofthestruggleandrestedwithmyarmsstretchedoutontheice.IlookedatHarryonshore.Heseemedrootedtothespot."Ican'tgetout!”IscreamedwhenIcaughtsomebreath.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头用己为你写。Paragraph1;Harryturnedandranfromthepond.... Paragraph2:ThemomentIcrashedthroughthekitchendoor,sobbing,mumrushedover....