湖北省八市2022届高三英语3月联考试题

2022年湖北省八市高三年级三月联考英语试题本试卷共14页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．本试卷共四部分。2．答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、学号填在试卷答题卡上。3．客观题部分答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。第四部分完成句子和写作题的答案用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔直接填写到答题卡上对应的空白处。答在试题卷上的无效。4．考试结束，请将答题卡上交。第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分30分，每小题1.5分。)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案：B1.WhenisMary'sbirthday?A.February23rd.B.February18th.C.February16th.2.Whatwillthemantakebacktotheshop?A.Theshorts.B.TheT-shirt.C.Thesweater.3.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Washtheclothes.B.Drythedishes.C.Watertheplants.4.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtodinnertogether.B.Toinformhimofthelatemeeting.C.Toaskhimtomeether.5.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Sheworkstoohardtohavearest.B.Shecan'tsleepwellatnight.C.SheistooworriedaboutJohnson.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C18三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdothespeakersagree?A.Theyhavemetbefore.B.Themusicisquiteenjoyable.C.Lotsofpeoplearepresentattheparty.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Leavetheparty.B.Gorockclimbing.C.Chataboutrockclimbing.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemainreasonthewomanlikesnaturalfood?A.Shewantstokeephealthy.B.Shelikestokeeplookinggood.C.Shecaresaboutthefutureoftheearth.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofeatingnaturalfood?A.It’snecessary.B.It’sawasteofmoney.C.It’spopular.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.WheredoesMichellework?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atahotel.C.Atashop.11.Whydoesn’tMichellementionthenamesofthedifficultstarcustomers?A.Shedoesn’tknowthem.B.Sheisafraidofbeingfired.C.Shedoesn’twanttobefamous.12.AccordingtoMichelle,whatdomostofthefamouspeoplelikewheneating?A.Beingleftalone.B.Beingtalkedtopolitely.C.Beingrecognizedatonce.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.WhydoesthemansayWillisunusual?A.Helikesgreenmost.B.Hesellshisownpaintings.C.Henarrowshischoiceofcolors.14.WhathelpsWillmuch?A.Hisfamilybackground.B.Histeachingexperience.C.Hisworkforchildren’sbooks.15.WhatdoesWilllikedrawingbest?A.Lovelychildren.B.People’sfaces.C.Famouswatches.16.WhatcanpeopleexpectfromWillnextsummer?A.Anexhibition.B.Hisfirstpaintingshow.C.Anonlinevideoprogramme.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。17.WhatrelationisLenatothespeaker?A.Hiscolleague.B.Hisassistant.C.Histeacher.1818.WhatdoesLenaspendmostofhertimedoing?A.Singinginjazzclubs.B.Teachingmusic.C.Performingatatheater.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthecourse?A.Itusuallyhasmorethantenstudents.B.Itmakesstudentsconfidenttoperformtheirsongs.C.Itisdesignedforhigh-levelsingers.20.Whendoesthenextcoursebegin?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.第二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_____andweaknesses.A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values答案：A21.Thesouth-to-northWaterDivisionProjecttransportswaterfromsouthChinatothenorthandnorthwesternregionstoeasewater,enablingpeopleinBeijingtodrinkwaterfromYangtzeRiver1500kmaway.A.shortageB.absenceC.demandD.resource22.Itisimportantforpeopletohavethe__________thatcareandsympathyforpeoplewithAIDS/HIVmakesadifferencetothequalityoftheirlives.A.remarkB.awarenessC.assumptionD.compromise23.Ifyourchildtendsto__________childrenofherownageandpushthemround,trytoarrangeforhimtoplaywitholderchildrenwhowillhavenotroubleinholdingtheirown.A.dominateB.condemnC.distinguishD.assume24.Aswehaveseen,thefocusofmedicalcareinoursocietyhasbeen__________fromcuringdiseasestopreventingdiseases—especiallyintermsofchangingourmanyunhealthybehaviors.A.confirmingB.committingC.shiftingD.concluding25.Thephrase“newnormal”,oneofthetop10newexpressionsof2022,conveyedtheideathatChinaneedsto__________thequalityofitseconomicdevelopmentandadapttoanewsituation.A.meetwithB.putoffC.giveawayD.focuson26.TheChinesesportsidolLiNashockedfansby__________herracket(球拍)duetoseriousinjuriesinSeptember,ontheeveofatournamentinWuhan,herhomecity.A.hangingupB.puttingupC.breakingupD.holdingup27.Idon'tagreewithcancelingalllargecelebrationsoreventsjustbecauseofoneaccident.“Oncebitten,twiceshy”isnota(n)__________response.Whatweneedtodoislearnthelessons.A.spiritualB.considerateC.efficientD.appropriate28.Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantislimited,buteverymealcanserveatleasttwopeopleand18isunder¥10,sonotonlyisit__________butpracticalaswell.A.adaptableB.affordableC.changeableD.adjustable29.WhilePekingOperaiswidelyregardedasasymbolofChineseculture,ithasbeenlosingyoungaudiencesduetoits__________outdatedstyleandslowrhythm.A.responsiblyB.relativelyC.plainlyD.deliberately30.Finally,Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareformygrandma__________thefactthatshehaddevelopedcancer.A.InfavorofB.inpossessionofC.inviewofD.inchargeof第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Istillrememberitwasinthewinterof1990that,togetherwiththehelpofmyoldersister,I31downmywishesforChristmasontoapieceofpaper.HowIwishedonChristmasEvemygrandestwishwouldbe32andplacedundertheChristmastree—apuppy.Whenweweredone,ourwish-listswerecollectedbyourparentswiththepromisetobe33toSanta'shard-workinghelpers.Thenextday,ourparentssatusdownintheliving-room,with34expressionsontheirfaces.Asit35,theyhadseenourwishes,nowwantingtotalktousaboutonewish36—thepuppy.Foramoment,Iheldmybreath,butwas37whentheytoldusthattheyweren'tagainstapuppy.Whatthey38againstwasputtingitundertheChristmastree.Thatwasnotagoodidea.They39taughtusthatananimalwasnotagiftthatbelongedtothesame40asourtoys.Animalswerecreatureswith41thatweshoulddecidetohaveone,anditwouldbea(n)42toourfamily.Ananimal43alotofresponsibilities.Itwasn’tanythingoneboughtoutofamood.Ananimalcouldnotbeexchangedor44whenwedidn'tfeellikeit.Ananimalwasn’tatoy.Ananimalwasa45familymemberthatneededlotsofloveandattention.Ananimalwasnota46,butafamilydecision.Aseriousdecision.Andabigdecision.47,myparentssharemyloveforanimals,sothedecisioncamereasonably48.Afterourgrandparentshadgiventheir49upfortakingcareofthedog,whilewewereonfuturevacations,theanswerwasyes.Yes,wewouldgetapuppy.Thefollowingdaysandweeks,therewasonlyone50:ournewfamilymember!Yes,afamilymember,becauseanimalshavetheirrights.Theyarenotsimplyfoodorgifts.Wehumansmustattend,loveandprotectthem.31.A.leftB.gotC.set　D.pulled32.A.rejectedB.declinedC.challengedD.fulfilled33.A.givenawayB.passedonC.takenonD.putup34.A.dangerousB.curiousC.seriousD.mysterious35.A.turnedoutB.takenoutC.runoutD.heldout36.A.inpeaceB.inorderC.inparticularD.inreturn37.A.pardonedB.frightenedC.inspiredD.relieved1838.A.protestedB.objectedC.opposedD.resisted39.A.patientlyB.hurriedlyC.anxiouslyD.roughly40.A.arrangementB.routineC.scheduleD.category41.A.feelingsB.secretsC.stainsD.sufferings42.A.convenienceB.facilityC.extensionD.heritage43.A.signedB.meantC.attainedD.guaranteed44.A.putforwardB.putupC.putasideD.putoff45.A.nativeB.originalC.responsibleD.precious46.A.riddleB.giftC.servantD.victim47.A.NegativelyB.RidiculouslyC.ParticularlyD.Luckily48.A.difficultB.easyC.contradictoryD.concrete49.A.thumbsB.toesC.nosesD.eyes50.A.themeB.argumentC.prejudiceD.topic第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAlice’smotherdiedwhenAlicewasfiveyearsold.Alice,whogrewuptobemymother,toldmethatafterhermother’sdeathherfamilywastoopoortoevenaffordtogiveheradoll.InDecember2022,Ihadajobatalocalbank.Oneafternoon,weweredecoratingthetreeinthebanklobby(大厅).Oneofmycustomersapproachedmewithherbeautifulhandmadedolls.Idecidedtogetoneformydaughter,Katie,whowasalmostfiveyearsold.ThenIhadanidea.Iaskedmycustomerifshecouldmakemeaspecialdollformymother—onewithgrayhairandspectacles(眼镜):agrandmotherdoll.Andshegladlyagreed.AfriendhadtoldmethathisdadwhoplayedSantaClauswouldbewillingtomakeavisitonChristmasmorningtoourhometodelivermyKatieherpresents,soImadesomespecialarrangements.ChristmasDayarrivedandattheplannedtime;sodidSantaClaus.KatiewassurprisedthatSantahadcometoseeheratherownhouse.AsSantaturnedtoleave,helookedoncemoreintohisbagandfoundonemoregift.AsheaskedwhoAlicewas,mymother,surprisedathernamebeingcalled,indicatedthatsheinfactwasAlice.Santahandedherthegift,withamessagecardthatread:ForAlice:Iwascleaningoutmysleigh(雪橇)beforemytripthisyearandcameacrossthispackagethatwassupposedtobedeliveredonDecember25,1953.Thepresentinsidehasaged,butIfeltthatyoumightstillwishtohaveit.Manyapologiesforthelatenessofthegift.Love,SantaClausMymother’sreactionwasoneofthemostdeeplyemotionalscenesIhaveeverseen.Shecouldn’tspeakbutonlyheldthedollshehadwaitedfifty-nineyearstoreceiveastearsofjoyrandownher18cheeks.Thatdoll,givenby“Santa”,mademymotherthehappiest“child”thatChristmas.51.Thereasonwhythewriter’smothercouldn’thaveadollwhenyoungwasthat__________.A.SantaClauseforgottodeliverthedolltoherB.herdaughtercouldn’tmakeadollbyherselfC.herparentsleftthedollintheSantaClause’ssleighD.herfamilywasbadlyoffwhenshewasachild52.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.A.thewriter’sfatherplayedtheFatherChristmasB.thewriter’smotherwasalreadyinhersixtieswhenshereceivedthedollC.thewriteraskedoneofherfriendstomakethedollforhermotherD.theSantaClausewastoocarelesstodeliverthedollontime53.Whenthewriter’smotherreceivedthedollthatshehadwaitedsolong,shewas__________.A.pleasedandinspiredB.puzzledandangryC.happyandexcitedD.curiousandgrateful54.Thebesttitleforthispassagecouldbe__________.A.ADollfromSantaB.AnunforgettableChristmasC.AconsideratedaughterD.AhelpfromSantaClausBIfyouneedglassestoreadthis,youareamongthemajorityofChinesestudents.That’sbecausemoststudentsinChinaareshort-sightedwhichmeanstheycanonlyseethingscloseupanddistantthingswillbeblurry.Four-fifthsofhighschoolstudentswearglassesandnowmoreandmorechildreninprimaryschoolneedglasses,too.Thisepidemicofpooreyesighthastwoverysimplecauses:toomuchtimespentindoorsstudyingandtoolittletimespentoutdoorsplaying.Readingandwritingforhoursandhours,sometimesinpoorlylightedrooms,causeseyesighttoweaken.Butstudentshavetodothisbecausethereissomuchpressureonthemtosucceedinschool.Andbecausetheyspendsomuchtimeindoorsatschoolandathome,theyhavelesstimetospendoutdoorsenjoyingthesun.Thesun,asaconsequence,isimportantindevelopinggoodeyesight.Exposuretodaylightreleasesachemicalintheeyesthatprevents,oratleastdelays,short-sightedness.AccordingtoastudybyIanMorganofAustralianNationalUniversity,AustralianchildrenandChinesechildrenhavethesamelevelofeyesightbeforetheystartschool,butoncetheyenterprimaryschool,Chinesechildrenonlyspendaboutanhouradayoutside,whileAustralianchildrenspendthreetofourhourseachdayinthesunshine.Theresultisthatwhileabout40percentofChineseprimaryschoolstudentsneedglasses,onlythreepercentofAustralianchildrendo.Wearingglassesmaynotseemlikeabigdeal.Forsome,wearingglassescanevenbeanopportunitytomakeafashionstatement.Butpooreyesightatayoungagecanhaveseriouslongtermconsequences.Asyougetolder,youreyesightcanworsenandleadtothingslikemaculardegeneration(黄斑变性),aconditionoftheeyesforwhichthereisnocureandwhichcaneventuallyleadtoblindness.18Withallthatinmind,don’tyouthinkit’stimetogiveyoureyesabreak?Tryspendingalittlelesstimeinsideandgoforawalkinthepark,instead.It’sthehealthythingtodoandyoureyeswillthankyouforit.55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blurry”mean?A.unpopular.B.unpleasant.C.unclear.D.unconscious.56.Howshouldthestudentsprotecttheireyesightaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyshouldstudylessandless.B.Theyshouldstaylongeroutdoors.C.Theyshouldwearsun-glasses.D.Theyshouldhavealongerrestinbed.57.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________istoblameforthepooreyesightofChinesechildren.A.theever-worseningbadweatherB.theever-increasingburdenofstudyC.theever-decreasingsunnydaysD.theever-decreasingperiodofstudytime58.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.ToexplainwhyChinesestudentsarepoor-sighted.B.ToadmireAustralianchildren’sgoodeyesight.C.Tocriticizethepresenteducationsystem.D.TocallonpeopletoprotectChinesechildren’seyesightCComfortiscomforting,butitmightnarrowourexperienceatwork—andbeyond.Inourmodernworld,discomfortisconsideredaterriblething.Ifnotterrible,atleastathingofthepast.Dishwashers,washingmachines,computers,remotecontrols—yes,theyaddconvenience,butalsoalevelofcomfortourforefathersdidnotenjoy.Aspainofanykinddiscourageshappiness,wetendtoreason,anythingthatcompromisesourabilitytofeelgoodmustbebad.Andthat’salsoparticularlytrueforourcareers.Successmakesusfeelgreat,notterrible.Suchaview,however,isamatterofpersonalopinion.Anditmayblindustohiddenopportunities.Artiststhroughouthistoryhavetriedtoexperiencesuffering,instinctivelyifnotconsciously,toproduceworksthatexplorethedarkerhiddensidesofthehumancondition.Thiswasdone,inpart,becausepainisarealityoflifeforeverybodyinsomeformatsometime.Painissomethingeverybodycanrelateto.Andpainmakesapersonverypresent.Forsuchartists,torelieveortodenypainwouldbetoblockthecreativethinking,whichdrivesthemtoexploreandexpress.Infact,Germanshaveatermforthismelancholia,“Weltschmerz”,whichmeans“sufferingfromtheworld.”Writers,fromLordByrontoKurtVonnegut,haveusedthetermtodescribethepsychologicalpainencounteredalonglife’sroller-coasterjourney.Itwasnottobeavoided;itwastobeunderstood,18investigatedandemployed.SoIproposethatdiscomfortisgoodforus.Or,putanotherway,ittellsusthatsomethingneedstobeaddressed.Itstretchesusbyforcingustoviewourcircumstancesthroughawhollydifferentlens.Becausewe’redrawntosafetyandsecurity,wedoourbesttocreatepleasantcomfortzonesforourselvesandourlovedonesthroughthecarswedrive,thehomeswelivein,andtheplaceswework.Butbyresistingdiscomfort,wedenyourselvesanimportantopportunity:thechancetoshakeourselvesoutofourpredictableperspectivesandallowourselvestomakeknowledgeableobservationswecouldnotpossiblyhavemadebefore.Discomfortgivesusfresheyes.59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyartiststhroughouthistoryhavebeenexploringsufferings?A.Painisamirrorthatcanreflectthelifeofeverybody.B.Painissomethingthatnoonecanescapefrom.C.Paincanhelpthemtoavoidthecreativethinking.D.Paincanstrengthenthefeelingofexistenceofaperson.60.Theterm“Weltschmerz”couldn’tbeusedtodescribesomethinglike__________.A.socialinequalityB.masskillingsC.racialdiscriminationD.greatachievements61. The author believes that by challenging discomfort, one may _________. A. lose an important chance to make a big fortune    B. feel upset and fail to think calmly    C. judge and think about the world in a new particular way  D. control the situation properly when things go unsteady  62.Bywritingthispassage,theauthortriesto__________.A.criticizeaworldfullofcomfortB.explainwhydiscomfortisgoodforusC.persuadepeopletoleadalifefullofdiscomfortD.blamethosewhoenjoyaneasylifeDThousandsoftaxidriversinShenyang,Liaoningprovince,reportedlyblockedstreetswiththeirvehiclesonSundayinprotestagainstunlicensedvehiclesusingtaxi-hiringapps(打车软件)andapps-basedcarrentalcompaniesprovidingpassengerservices,includinghigh-endcars.Althoughthedriversalsocomplainedaboutthewithdrawalofthefuelsubsidybythegovernment,theirmaincomplaintwasthelossofbusinessbecauseoftherisingnumberofInternet-basedcarservicescompanies.OnWednesday,newsreportscamethatBeijingtransportauthoritieswilltakemeasurestostoptheillegal“taxibusiness”ofprivatecarsthroughthenewlyrisingInternetapps,followingthefootstepsofShenyangandNanjing.ItisnotyetclearhowtheShenyangcitygovernmentwillhandletheissueandwhetheritwilldeclaretheservicesofferedbymarketleaderssuchasDidiDache,ataxi-hiringappproviderbackedby18TencentHoldings,andKuaidiDacheillegal.ButShanghaitransportregulatorshavesetarule,bybanningDidiZhuanche,orcarservicesofferedbyDidiDacheinDecember.Suchregulationswillcauseasetbacktothecar-hiringcompaniesandinvestorsthatarewaitingtocashinonthepotentiallyboomingbusiness.Justlastmonth,DidiDachegot$700millioninfundingfromglobalinvestors,includingSingaporestateinvestmentcompanyTemasekHoldings,RussianinvestmentcompanyDSTGlobalandTencent.Besides,themarketisuncertainthatKuaidiDacheisabouttofinalizeitslatestroundoffundingaftergetting$800millionfromglobalinvestors.Regulatoryuncertainties,however,couldcastashadowonthefutureoftheInternet-basedcar-hiringservices,whichhavebecomepopularinmostofChina’sbigcities.Tobefair,thesecompanies’businessmodelisanythingbutbad.Forexample,DidiZhuancheworkssidebysidewithestablishedcarrentalcompaniestoprovidehigh-endcarservicemainlyforbusinesspeoplethroughtheInternetandmobilephoneapps.Everylinkinthisbusinessmodelchainhaslegalcompaniesandservices.Hence,itishardtodefineitasillegalandbanit.63. Why did taxi drivers in Shenyang block the streets with their vehicles?A. Because they wanted the government to increase their driving allowances.B. Because they wanted to be educated how to use the taxi-hiring apps. C. Because they wanted to make their main complaints known to the government.D. Because they wanted to call on passengers not to hire the private cars. 64.Theauthor’sattitudetobanninginternetcar-hiringserviceis______.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.unclear65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheproblemmentionedinthepassageexistsinallcitiesB.App-basedcarrentalishelpfulinsomesenseC.Thegovernmentshouldregulatetheapp-basedcarrentalmarketD.DidiDacheisaChina-foreignjointcompany66.Fromthepassagewelearn___________.A.Shenyangbannedapps-basedcarrentalcompaniesB.ShanghaiisthesecondcitybanningDidiZhuancheC.someinternationalinvestmentcompanieshavefaithinthefutureofapps-basedcarrentalcompaniesD.itiseasytodescribetheapps-basedcarrentalcompaniesillegalEItwastheendofmyjunioryear,theweekendbeforeprom(毕业舞会).Iwasridingwithsomefriends,andabottlewaspassedaroundthecar.Everyonewastakingswigs(一大口).Whenthebottlegottome,Ithought:“WhatshouldIdo?”Itookaswig.Itwasthebiggestmistakeofmylife.Ihadtodrivehomelaterthatnight.Iwentbacktomycar,gotinanddroveoff.AtastopsignIsawapolicemansittingintheparkinglotacrossthestreet.Hisheadlightswereturnedon,andIknewhewasgoingtofollowme.Thenhe18flashedhislightsatme.AllIcouldthinkwas:“Ohno,thatswig!”Ipulledoverandwaitedforhimtocometomydoor.Itfeltlikeforever.“CanIseeyourlicenseandregistration,please,Miss?”Igavethemtohim.Hetookthemandwentbacktohiscarforawhile.Whenhereturned,heaskedifIhadbeendrinking.“No,”Isaid.Heaskedmetostepoutofmycar.“Walkheeltotoedownthewhiteline,please.”Ipassedthetest.Nexthehadmestandonmyleftfoot,liftmyrightfootandholditfor30seconds.I’mnotthemostcoordinated(动作协调的)personandIcan’tevenwalkandchewgumatthesametime,so,needlesstosay,Ididn’tpass.Thenheaskedmetotakeabreathalyzertest.ThatwaswhereImessedup.ItoldhimIdidn’twanttoanddidn’tunderstandwhyIhadto.Theofficeraskedmethreemoretimes,andIcontinuedtorefuse.Hetoldmetoturnaroundandplacemyhandsbehindmyback.Hearrestedmerightthenandthere.Thepolicemandrovemetoapolicestation20minutesfrommyhome.HecalledmyparentsandtoldthemwhereIwas.Iwenttocourttwomonthsafterthat,chargedwithrefusingtoobeyanofficer.Igota$700(4,340yuan)fineand40hoursofcommunityservice.I’llbeonprobation(缓刑)forayear,andI’llhavetotakethedrivingtestagain.Ilostmylicenseforawholeyear.Thiswasahugelearningexperienceforme.Itopenedmyeyestohoweasyitistomakeastupiddecision.Iwanteveryonereadingthistoknowthatit’snotrighttodrinkanddrive.Itdefinitelyisn’tworthlosingyourlicenseover.67.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanconcludethattheauthor__________.A.didn’tremembershehadtodrivehomelaterwhenridingwithherfriendsB.wishedshehadrefusedtodrinkthatnightC.feltjustonemouthfulwouldnotaffectherdrivingD.lostherdrivinglicenseontheway68.Whatdidthepolicemanasktheauthortodoatthestopsign?a.Showherdrivinglicense.b.Walkinastraightline.c.Standonherhead.d.Standononefootfor30seconds.e.Takehertemperature.A.a,b,dB.a,c,dC.b,c,eD.b,d,e69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Theauthorwasinjailfor40hoursandhadtodocommunityservice.B.Theauthorthoughtherpunishmentshouldn’tbesoserious.C.Theauthorwasreallysorrythatshehadmadeaseriousmistake.D.Theauthorbelievedshewouldhaveavoidedpunishmentifshehadobeyedthepoliceman.70.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Towarnpeopleagainstdrivingafterdrinking.18B.Toexplainhowpolicementestdrivers.C.Toshowthatseverepunishmentworks.D.Toblametheauthor’sthoughtlessfriends.第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分50分)第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。例：wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.(delight)令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。答案：Whatdelightedthefans/madethefansdelighted71.Researchersarenowusing3Dprintingtocreatemodelsofthehumanheartheartspecialists.（help）研究人员现在开始使用三维打印技术制作人类心脏模型来帮助心脏病专家。72.Brainprocessesdecreaseasweage.Bythetimewereachour50sand60sweinrememberingsimplethingssuchasthenamesofnewfriendsorwhereweputourcarkeys.（have）随着年龄增加大脑活动减少。当我们到了五六十岁时，我们将难以记住一些简单的事情，如新朋友的名字，或车钥匙放哪了。73.IthinkthefasterwefindavaccinethatworksincuringEbola,______________________thatvaccinetovaccinatethepeopleinWestAfrica.（use）我认为我们越快找到对埃博拉病毒有效的疫苗，我们就能越快使用这种疫苗为西非地区的人们接种。74.Weliveinaworld______________________qualityeducation,becausewehaveeverythingnecessaryalready.（access）我们生活的这个世界，每个孩子都有权力接受优质教育，因为我们已经具备所有必要条件。75.havelessons,hisparentswouldreturnquietlyafterawhiletoseewhetherhebehavedwellornot.(arrange)无论安排他在哪上课，他的父母都会过一会儿之后再回来看看他的表现好不好。76.JonathanMugantellspeopleinhisnewbookitistimethatpeople____________________afuturewherecomputershavemorecontroloverourlives.(prepare)乔纳森·缪庚在他的新书里告诉人们现在是时候准备迎接电脑更多控制我们生活的这样一个未来了。77.I'vealwaysthoughtthereisnoagelimittodo______________________.Ourbodycouldage,butourspiritcanbealwaysyoung!(want)我一直以为做我想做的没有年龄所限。我们的身体会老，但精神永远年轻！78.Adeepbreathandabalancedmindwillcontributetotheanxietyandnervousness.(rid)18深呼吸以及保持一种平常心有助于你摆脱焦虑和紧张。79.Itwas_________________________madehimsoupsetthatheshuthimselfintheroomforawholeafternoon.(happen)他身上发生的事令他如此难过，以致他整个下午都将自己关在房间里。80.______________________getbacktobeing100%,mybodykepttellingmethat,at32,Iwillnotbeabletocompeteatthetopleveleveragain.(as)尽管我试图很努力去恢复100%的状态，但我的身体却一直告诉我，32岁的我再也不能以最高水平去比赛了。第二节：短文写作（共1题；满分30分)请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。Asfor“thewaytosuccess”,AbrahamLincolnoncesaid,“Givemesixhourstochopdownatree,andIwillspendthefirstfoursharpeningtheaxe.”注意：①无须写标题；②除诗歌外，文体不限；③内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例；④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；⑤词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。命题：汤利平（黄石市教科院）　杜圣鑫（鄂州市教研室）　梅小林（随州市教科院）　　　　胡瑞明（黄石二中）　　 张光升（随州一中）审校：肖明侠（天门市教科院）罗艾华（天门中学）182022年湖北省八市高三年级三月联考英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分：听力1—5CACBC6－10CCABA11－15BACAB16-20ACBBA第二部分：词汇知识运用：多项选择21—25ABACD26—30ADBBC：完形填空31—35CDBCA36—40CDAAD41—45ACBCD46—50BDBAD第三部分：阅读理解51—54DBCA55—58CBBD59—62CDCB63—66CBAC67—70BACA第四部分：书面表达：完成句子71.(inorder/soas)tohelp　　72.willhave(had)trouble/difficulty73.thesoonerwecanuse74.inwhich/whereeverychildcanhave/hasaccessto75.Whereverhewasarrangedforto76.prepared/shouldpreparefor77.whatIwant(todo)78.riddingyouof79.whathadhappenedtohimthat80.HardasItriedto短文写作Onepossibleversion:　　Asaproverbgoes,“Preparednessensuressuccessand unpreparedness spellsfailure”.Itcan’tbedeniedthatgoodpreparationisoneoftheessentialsofsuccess.ThefirsttwoyearsofmyjuniormiddleschoollifewentsosmoothlyandIgotsogoodgradesineveryexamthatItookitforgrantedthatIwassuretobeadmittedbyakeyhighschool.Thus，inmyjuniorthree,Ibegantotallylooseningmyselfupandnolongerfocusedonstudy.Itisnoaccidentthatmyacademicperformancedeclinedsharply.NotuntilthelastmonthofmyjuniorthreedidIrealizeitand concentratedonlearningagain.However,itwastoolatetomakefullpreparationthen—Ifailedintheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.Frommyexperience,Iseethatatnotimeshouldweignoretheimportanceofmakinggoodpreparation,andthatsuccessbelongstothosewhocansufferlongyearsofpatienttoilandconstantefforts.完成句子【评分原则】1、主要结构正确、用给定的英语词完整表达所给的汉语信息，给满分；182、未用给定词不给分；3、主要结构不正确不给分；4、主要结构正确，信息完整，一个或一个以上拼写错误扣0.5分，不累加；5、主要结构正确，信息有遗漏扣0.5分；6、主要结构正确，添加无关信息扣0.5分;7、其它可以接受的可能答案酌情给分。几点说明：1、考点是时态题，时态错误扣1分；考点不是时态题，时态错误只扣0.5分。2、同类小错误扣分不累加；不同类的小错误累加，三个以上不得分。3、大小写错误不扣分。短文写作短文写作要求:夹叙夹议观点：Asfor“thewaytosuccess”,AbrahamLincolnoncesaid,“Givemesixhourstochopdownatree,andIwillspendthefirstfoursharpeningtheaxe”.文章结构要求：段落1：提出观点，要有一个旗帜鲜明的漂亮的过渡句。（2---3句）段落2：叙述一个结构严谨、主题鲜明的个人经历的故事（6---10句）段落3：夯实观点，要有一个漂亮的结论句，最好有一个具有启示指导意义的延伸句。（2---3句）一、评分原则：1.本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。2.先根据文章内容和语言初步确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。评分档次的确定应在内容符合题目要求的前提下侧重于语言的表达3.词数少于120的，将分数降低一个档次。4.评分时主要关注：内容切题，语言表达准确、多样、连贯、得体。5.拼写与标点符号，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，但英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.书写较差，以至于影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、书面表达各档次的划分及给分范围第五档（很好）：（25～30分）要点完整，表达清楚，无重大语法错误完全完成了试题规定的任务。—所有内容与提示吻合。—应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇。—语法结构或词汇运用准确，虽有个别错误，但不影响意义的表达，具备较强的语言运用能力。—恰当地使用了语句间的连接成分，全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（好）：（19～24分）表达基本清楚，缺少个别要点，有些语法错误。完成了试题规定的任务。18—主要内容与提示吻合。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，个别错误对意义的表达—影响。--较恰当地使用了语句间的连接成分，全文结构较紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（适当）：（13～18分）尚能表达，缺少多个要点，语法错误较多。基本完成了试题规定的任务。—主要内容与提示比较吻合。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。—有一些语法结构和词汇的错误，对意义的表达有较大影响。—基本能使用语句间的连接成分，全文结构比较松散。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（较差）：（7～12分）表达含糊不清，不能成篇。未恰当完成试题规定的任务。—主要内容与提示基本吻合。—语法结构单调，应用词汇有限。—有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。—语句间的连接成分运用不当，缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(差)：（1～6分）动了笔，仅罗列了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。未能完成试题规定的任务。—主要内容与提示不太吻合—语法结构单一，应用词汇项十分有限。—较多语法结构或词汇方面的严重错误，严重影响了意义的表达。—缺乏语法之间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何信息，内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。评卷定档参考档位评阅印象感觉第五档（25～30分）漂漂亮亮cool爽第四档（19～24分）清清楚楚（2/3语言没问题，有个别小问题）clear顺第三档（13～18分）马马虎虎（半对半错，很纠结）coy行18第二档（7～12分）糊里糊涂（1/3有英文，2/3看不懂）cloudy差第一档（1～6分）一塌糊涂（基本无英文或无法读懂）chaotic晕0分照抄试卷中阅读理解等文段counterfeit吐录音原文这是2022年湖北省八市高三年级三月调考英语科听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意，回答听力时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题的答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间，试音过程中如遇到播音效果不好，考生可举手向监考员反映以便采取相应措施。现在开始中文试音：……（剪录14年湖北高考英语中英文试音部分）试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节：第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听力原文Text1M:Mybirthdayisonthe18thinFebruary.When’sMary’sbirthday?W:I’mnotsurebutIknowit’salsoinFebruary.The23rdperhaps...?W:Ithinkit’searlierthanthat.M:Ohyes!Herbirthdayisjusttwodaysbeforemine.Text2W:Hi,Lily.IgotthelastT-shirtinthesale.Andsomeshortstomatch.Iboughtthissweatertoo,butI’mnotsureifyoulikeit.M:Itlooksgreat.I’dkeepit.Butthoseshortsareofahorriblecolor.Youshouldchangethem.W:Well,you’reright.Text3W:Jack,couldyouhelpmewashclothesordrythedishes?Whichdoyouprefertodo?M:Infact,I’dliketodosomethingelse.Doyouwantmetowatertheplants?W:Oh,that’skindofyou.Text4M:Hello.ThisisTommy.W:Hi,it’sLinda.I’mgoingtobemeetingyoulatetonight.IfIfinishworkat5:00,I’llmeetyoufordinnerat5:30.W:OK,I’vegotit.Text518M:Jane,youlookupset.What’swrong?W:Johnsonalwaysworksveryhard.Heonlysleepsfourhoursanight.I’mafraidhemightgetsick.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。Text6M:Hi,Monica!W:Oh,Alex!Whatareyoudoinghere?Youdon’tgotothiscollege,doyou?M:No,Idon’t.MycousinSimoninvitedmetothisparty.ButactuallyI’mnotreallyenjoyingthemusic.Infact,they’replayingthekindofmusicthatIhate.W:Oh,Ilovethismusic.I’llnevergettiredoflisteningtoit.Anyway,youcantalktopeople.Therearesomanypeoplehere.M:That’strue,butI’venevermetanyoneherewhoI’mreallyinterestedintalkingto.W:Oh,Ialsoforgot.I’vejustbeguntolearnrockclimbing,andyouaregoodatit.Ineedyouradvice.Let’sgoovertherewhereit’slesscrowded.M:OK.Text7M:WouldyoulikesomeFrenchfries?W:Idonoteatjunkfood.M:Iknow,Iknow.Youwanttokeeplookinggood,eh?W:No,themostimportantreasonisthatIwanttobeinagoodstateofheath.Besides,Ialsocaresaboutthefutureoftheearth.M:Youeatallthatnaturalfood,don’tyou?I’vealwaysthoughtthatit’sunnecessary.Naturalfoodistooexpensiveandalltastesthesametome.W:Well,thisisnotthewayIseeit.Text8M:WelcomebacktoTellJerry.Todaywe’retakingcallsfrompeoplewhohavemetfamouspeopleintheirwork.OurfirstcallerisMichellefromSantaMonica.Hithere,Michelle,whatdoyoudoforaliving?W:Acustomerserviceassistant.M:OK,Michelle,haveyoumetanyonereallyfamousatwork?W:BradPittandJanniferAniston.Irecognizedthematoncewhentheysteppedin.M:Mmm,whatweretheylike?W:Eh,theywere,youknow,kindofcute.M:Haveyouevermetanystarsthatweredifficultcustomers?W:Yeah,I’vehadsomedifficultpeople.M:Canyoutelluswho?W:Oh,no,I’lllosemyjob.Butnotmany.Mostofthemarequiet,youknow,theyjustwanttoeat18theirdinnerinpeace.M:Thankyou,Michelle.Text9M:Hi,Sara,whereareyougoing?W:Tothelibrary.TheprofessoraskedustodoanartprojectaboutayoungartistcalledWillScorsbyontheInternettoday.SoIwanttogetsomeinformationfromthecomputerinthelibrary.M:Wow,Iknowhim.He’safriendofmycousin,andImethimonceatmycousin’shome.Heisanunusualartist.Hedoesn’tusemanydifferentcolors.Youseegreeninallhispaintingsbutthecolorhelikesmostisorange.W:Whotaughthimtopaint?M:Hismumwashisfirstteacher.Shedrawspicturesforchildren’sbooks.Will’sgrandfatherisanartisttoo.Hesurelybenefitsfromthatmuch.W:WheredoesWillwork?M:He’sgothisownroomathometoworkin.Hedrawsandpaintspeople’sfacesmorethananythingelse.Youcanwatchhimpaintapictureofhisownfaceinanonlinevideoprogram.W:Anddidhesellhisownpaintings?M:Yes.Hesoldhisfirstpaintinglastwinterbutlotsofpeoplearebuyingthemnow.Nextsummerhe’llhaveabigexhibitionintheUSA.Ithinkhe’sgoingtobeveryfamous.Text10I’vejustcomebackfromashortcoursecalledSingingforBeginnersatBrownstokeCollege.LenaPhippsrunsthesethree-daycoursesforpeoplewithnopreviousexperienceofsinging.Lenausedtobeanoperasinger,butnolongerappearsonthestage.Nowadayssheoccasionallysingsinjazzclubs,butspendsmostofhertimeteaching.Shewasexcellent!TherewereonlynineofusonthecourseIattended.Lenanevertakesmorethantenstudentsonacourse.Thismeansthateveryonehaslotsofattentionandplentyofopportunitiestosing.Wewereverynervousatthebeginning,buteveryclassbeginswithsomeexercisestohelpstudentstorelax.Thesearefollowedbywarm-upexercisestoimprovethequalityofthevoice.Duringthethreedays,studentslearnaroundtwentysongsindifferentstyles,dependingontheinterestoftheclassmembers.Thereareclassicalandmodernsongs,includingpopsongs.Bythelastday,everyonewasconfidentenoughtoperformtheirfavoritesongontheirown!Iwouldreallyrecommendthiscourse.BrownstokeCollegeisanoldbuildingsurroundedbyabeautifulgarden.Thelivingplaceisverycomfortable—thesingleandtwinroomsarecleanandwarm.CoursesbeginonthelastTuesdayofthemonth,sothenextonebeginsonthe24thofSeptemberandcontinuesuntilThursday,the26thofSeptember.Iwouldadviseyoutoreserveaplaceearly,becauseit’scertaintobeverypopular!18