湖北省孝感市七校2022届高三英语上学期期末联考试题

2022—2022学年度上学期孝感市七校教学联盟期末联合考试本试题卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在试题卷和答题卷指定的位置，并用2B铅笔将考号填涂在答题卡上，从顶格开始由左至右涂写，不空格。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3．完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）　　做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Accordingtotheman,whywouldpeoplemakefunofhim?A.Fortyinghisshoes.B.Forfalling.C.Forrunning.2.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelabouttheman?A.Hehasagoodidea.B.Heisn’tbeingveryhelpful.C.Hecaresaboutanimals.3.Whywasthewomanprobablyinthepool?A.Itwashot.B.ShewasswimmingwithAmy.C.Shewaspushedin.4.Whywillthemanneedtofindanotherpresent?A.Thejacketistooexpensive.B.Thestoreisclosed.C.Thestoreistoofaraway.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.AtKate’shouse.B.Ataconcert.C.Atarestaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。-16-\n听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theircollegelibrary.B.Theirmathhomework.C.Anewcitylibrary.7.Whydoesthemanprobablywanttohavecoffee?A.Heistired.B.Hemissedtheolddays.C.Hewantstomeetthemathprofessorthere.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthemanaskingthewomantodo?A.MovetoNewYork.B.MovetoFlorida.C.VisitFlorida.9.Whatisthewomanmainlyworriedabout?A.Theheat.B.Toomanyinsects.C.Fallingintotheground.10.Wheredidthewomanhearabouttheholes?A.Fromherothergrandchildren.B.Fromnewspapers.C.Fromherdaughter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Amorecomfortablelife.B.Morecrazythingsinlife.C.Alesscomplicatedlife.12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutfisherwomen?A.Theydon’twearfancyshoes.B.Theywearuglyshoes.C.Theydressupsometimes.13.Whydoesthewomanstayhereattheendoftheconversation?A.Shecan’tgivehershoesup.B.Shecan’trideamotorcycle.C.Villagelifeisnotsuitableforher.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewomanmainlytalkingabout?A.ATVshow.B.Acomputerprogram.C.Apictureinamagazine.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthemodel?A.Shehastoomuchmakeupon.B.She’sverypretty.C.Sheistoothin.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Sheconcernedtoomuch.B.Sheistoocurious.C.Sheisoptimistic.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Reporterandactor.B.Husbandandwife.C.Friends.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatwaswrongwithMessiasachild?A.Hehadadiseasethataffectedhisgrowth.B.Hecouldn’trunwell.C.Hewas-16-\nverypoor.19.HowoldwasMessiwhenhestartedplayingsoccer?A.5yearsold.B.11yearsold.C.13yearsold.20.WhydidMessi’sfamilymovetoSpain?A.Theyalwayswantedtolivethere.B.TheclubsinArgentinapaidtoolittle.C.ASpanishclubofferedtopayMessi’sbills.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses.A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values答案：A21.Forsustainabledevelopment,thegovernmenthasdecidedtogive______tothoseenergyconservingandenvironment-friendlybusinessinmanyaspects.A.permissionB.profitC.preferenceD.phenomenon22.Everychildis______,withtheirownneeds,preferencesandtalents.A.contradictoryB.uniqueC.similarD.optimistic23.Whileintelligentpeoplecanoften______thecomplex,afoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimple.A.substituteB.scratchC.sacrificeD.simplify24.Nowadaysseniorhighschoolstudentsareburdenedwithtoomany______,whichismakingthemlessandlessconfident.A.motivationsB.expectationsC.tendenciesD.preparations25.Itriedmybesttoexplainthemattertohim，buthestillcouldn’t______whatIwassaying.  A.bringinB.settleinC.takeinD.fitin26.ThemovieTheImitationGamehasbeenhonoredwiththeAudienceChoiceAwardattheChicagoInternationalFilmFestivalandhas______the2022HollywoodFilmAwards,winningfourhonorsincludingbestdirector,bestactorandbestsupportingactress.A.sweptB.distributedC.occupiedD.guaranteed27.Lackofexerciseisalsoariskfactorforheartdiseasebutit’s______smallwhencomparedwiththeothers. .  A.roughlyB.brieflyC.narrowlyD.relatively28.InsomeschoolsinChina,PEhasbeen______ofthecurriculumasteachersthinkittakestimeawayfromstudying.A.squeezedoutB.reachedoutC.stretchedoutD.testedout29.Theschoolissopoorlyequippedthatgoodresourcesforlearningarenot______tothestudentshereatall.A.abundantB.affordableC.aggressiveD.accessible30.Manypeoplehavecrossedoceans,leftfriendsandfamiliesbehindandputthemselvesinaforeignplace______opportunitiesandexploration.A.forthesakeofB.incaseofC.bymeansofD.forfearof第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）-16-\n阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amanandhisgirlfriendweremarried.Itwasalarge31.Alloftheirfriendsandfamilycametoseethelovelyceremonyandto32thefestivitiesandcelebrations.Allhadawonderfultime.Thebridewasgorgeousinherwhiteweddinggownandthegroomwasverydashinginhisblacktuxedo.33couldtellthatthelovetheyhadforeachotherwas34.Afewmonthslater,thewifecametothehusbandwitha(n)35,“Ireadinamagazine,awhileago,abouthowwecanstrengthenour36”,sheoffered.“Eachofuswillwritealistofthethingsthatwefindabit37withtheotherperson.Then,wecantalkabouthowwecanfixthemtogetherandmakeourliveshappiertogether.”Thehusband38.Soeachofthemwenttoa(n)39roominthehouseandthoughtofthethingsthatannoyedthemabouttheother.Theythoughtaboutthisquestionfortherestofthedayand40whattheycameupwith.Thenextmorning,atthebreakfasttable,theydecidedthattheywouldgoovertheirlists.“I’llstart,”offeredthewife.Shetookouther41.Ithadmanyitemsonit,enoughtofill3pages.42,asshestartedreadingthelistofthelittleannoyances,shenoticedthattearswerestartingtoappearinherhusband’seyes.“What’swrong?”sheasked.“43,”thehusbandreplied,“keepreadingyourlist.”Thewifecontinuedtoreaduntilshehadreadallthreepagestoherhusband.Sheneatlyplacedherlistonthetableandfoldedherhandsoverthetopofit.“Now,youreadyourlistandthenwe’lltalkaboutthethingson44ofourlists,”shesaidhappily.Quietlythehusbandstated,“Idon’thaveanythingonmylist.Ithinkthatyouare45thewaythatyouare.Idon’twantyouto46anythingforme.YouarelovelyandwonderfulandIwouldn’twanttotryandchangeanythingaboutyou.”Thewife,touchedbyhishonestyandthe47ofhisloveforherandhisacceptanceofher,turnedherheadandwept.Inlife,thereareenoughtimeswhenwearedisappointed,48andannoyed.Wedon’treallyhavetogo49them.Wehaveawonderfulworldthatisfullofbeauty,lightand50.Whywastetimeinthisworldlookingforthebad,disappointingorannoyingwhenwecanlookaroundus,andseethewondrousthingsbeforeus?31.A.anniversaryB.celebrationC.congratulationD.get-together32.A.takepartinB.joinC.participateD.attendto33.A.SomeoneB.NobodyC.EveryoneD.Noone34.A.realB.oldC.newD.true35.A.agreementB.announcementC.declarationD.proposal36.A.weddingB.marriageC.partyD.home37.A.annoyingB.annoyedC.pleasantD.pleased38.A.disagreedB.smiledC.laughedD.agreed39.A.livingB.ownC.individualD.separate40.A.putforwardB.wrotedownC.talkedaboutD.thoughtout41.A.wayB.thoughtsC.thingsD.list42.A.InfactB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Thus43.A.NoneB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Nothing44.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either45.A.rightB.correctC.accurateD.perfect46.A.acceptB.fitC.takeD.change47.A.widthB.depthC.lengthD.height-16-\n48.A.depressedB.enjoyableC.encouragedD.delighted49.A.lookingupB.lookingaheadC.lookingforD.lookinginto50.A.changeB.marriageC.lifeD.promise第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题分2分,满分40分）阅读下列A、B、C、D每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmericansusemanyexpressionswiththeword“dog”.PeopleintheUSlovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.However,dogswithoutownersleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression“toleadadog’slife”describesapersonwhohasanunhappylife.Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamething,likegoodjobs.Theysaythattobesuccessful,theyhavetoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkveryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.Somepeoplesay,“Everydoghasitsday.”Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatoldpeopledon’tliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.Someotherpeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydon’twant.Butmeandogsareoftenusedtoguardtheproperty,fortheybarkatorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather,butwedon’twantittoraintoohard.Wedon’twantittoraincatsanddogs.51.Theunderlinedword“mean”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans“_____”.A.selfishB.wildC.violentD.poor52.Apersonwholivesanunhappylifecanbedescribedas“_____”.A.workinglikeadogB.becomingsickasadogC.leadingadog’slifeD.livinginadog-eat-dogworld53.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Fiercepeoplearen’tsoawfulastheyappearsometimes.B.Everyonecanbesuccessfulifhelearnsformtheold.C.Itmightbedifficultfortheyoungtolearnnewkills.D.Junkyarddogsarecarefulinmoneyarrangement.54.Howdoestheauthorprovehisidea?A.Bycomparingandcontrast.B.Byprovidingexamples.C.Byanalyzingthereasons.D.Byusingidioms.BBirdscanlearntochoosethebestbuildingmaterialsfortheirnests,accordingtoscientists.Itwaspreviouslythoughtthatbirds’choiceofnestmaterialswasdeterminedbytheirgenes,thatis,eachtypeofbirdhastheirownmethodsofbuildingnestsbornwiththem.Butanexperimenthas-16-\nnowshownthistobeamorecomplexactivity.Thisstudy,publishedintheRoyalSocietyJournalProceedingB,involvedgivingzebrafinches(斑胸草雀)achoiceofsoftandhardstringtobuildthetheirnests.“Wefoundthattheylikedtheharderstring,”explainedtheleadresearcherDrBaileyfromtheUniversityofStAndrews.“It’smoreefficientforthemtobuildwith—theycanbuildanestwithfewermaterials.”DrBaileyandhercolleagueswereplanningtotestthelearningabilityofbirds;theirtestaimedtoworkoutifthebirdscouldlearntotellthedifferenceamongthematerialsbasedontheirquality.Totestthis,theygaveonegroupoffinchesflexible,softstringtobuildwith,andanothergroupharderstring.Bothgroupsofbirdswerethenofferedachoicebetweenthesoftandhardstring.Andthebirdsthathadbeenmadetobuildtheirnestswiththesoftstringimmediatelychosethemorerigidbuildingmaterials.“Thereisagreatdiversityofnestsinthenaturalworld,”saidDrBailey.“Andbecausebirdsarenotconsideredtobeascleveraspeople,whocanlearntousedifferentmaterialsquiteeasily,theassumptionhadbeenthattherewasageneticpatterninthebirds’brains.”“Thisshowsthatactuallylearningisalsoveryimportantfortheirdecisions.”MikeTomsfromtheBritishTrustforOrnithologysaidtheresearchmadealotofsense.“Itmayhelptoexplainthevarietyofmaterialsthatmaybeusedbyindividualsofthesamespeciesnestinginthesamegeneralarea.”HetoldBBCnews.55.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentmentionedinthetext?A.Tomakesurefinchescanusedifferentbuildingmaterialslikepeople.B.Tofindwhichfinchismoreskillfulinchoosingbuildingmaterials.C.Totesttheabilityoffinchestolearnfromotherbirds.D.Toconfirmfinches’abilitytoidentifybuildingmaterialsbylearning.56.WhichistheRIGHTorderofthestepsintheexperiment?a.Buildingmaterialswereofferedtothefinches.b.Thefinchesweredividedintotwogroups.c.Theresearcherschosesomefinches.d.Thefinchesmadeachoiceofthebuildingmaterials.A.c,b,a,dB.c,d,b,aC.a,c,b,dD.b,a,d,b57.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Birdsofthesamespecieschoosetobuildnestsinthesamearea.B.It’scommonthatthesamespeciesbirdsusedifferentmaterials.C.Birdssometimescannotfindvariousbuildingmaterials.D.Peopleshouldhelpbirdsbuildnestsifpossible.58.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercouldwefindthistext?A.Garden.B.Environment.C.Science.D.Architecture.CBy2050,acompletelynewtypeofhumanevolveasaresultofextremelynewtechnology,behavior,andnaturalselection.ThisisaccordingtoCadellLast,aresearcherattheGlobalBrainInstitute,whoclaimsmankindisundergoingamajor“evolutionarytransition”.Inlessthanfourdecades,Mr.Lastclaimswewilllivelonger,havechildreninoldageandrelyonartificialintelligencetodoordinaryandboringtasks.Thisshiftissosignificant,heclaims,itiscomparabletothechangefrommonkeystoapes,andapestohumans.“Your80or100isgoingtobesoradicallydifferentthanyourgrandparents,”Mr.Lastsays,whobelieveswewillspendmuch-16-\nofourtimelivinginvirtualreality.Someevolutionaryscientistsbelievethisagecouldbeashighas120by2050.Mr.Lastclaimshumanswillalsodemonstratedelayedsexualmaturation,accordingtoareportbyChristinaSterbenzinBusinessInsider.Thisreferstosomethingknownaslifehistorytheorywhichattemptstoexplainhownaturalselectionshapeskeyeventsinacreature’slife,suchasreproduction.Itsuggeststhatasbrainsizesincrease,organismsneedmoreenergyandtimetoreachtheirfullpotential,andsoreproduceless.Insteadoflivingfastanddyingyounger,Mr.Lastbelieveshumanswillliveslowanddieold.“Globalsocietyatthemomentisacompletemess,”hetoldMailOnline.“Butincrisisthereisopportunity,andinapocalypse(启示)therecanbetransformation.SoIthinkthenextsystemhumanitycreateswillbefarmoresophisticated,fair,andabundantthanourcurrentcivilization.”“Ithinkournextsystemwillbeasdifferentfromthemodernworld,asourcontemporaryworldisfromthemedieval(中世纪的)world.Thebiologicalclockisn'tgoingtobearoundforever,”headded,andsaidthatpeoplecouldpauseitforsometimeusingfuturetechnology.Thechangeisalreadyhappening.Today,theaverageageatwhichawomaninBritainhasherfirstbabyhasbeenrisingsteadilystandsat29.8.IntheUS,justonepercentoffirstchildrenwereborntowomenovertheageof35in1970.By2022,thatfigureroseto15percent.“Ascountriesbecomesocio-economicallyadvanced,moreandmorepeople,especiallywomenhavetheoptiontoengageinculturalreproduction,”Mr.Lastadded.Andaswellashavingmorechild-freeyearstoenjoyleisuretime,hebelievesartificialintelligencewillmakeuptheneedforlow-skilljobs.Wemayalsospendalargeamountoftimelivinginvirtualreality.“I’mnotquitesuremostpeoplehavereallyabsorbedtheimplicationsofthispossibility,”Mr.Lastsaid.Hisviewsaredetailedinapaper,titled“HumanEvolution,LifeHistoryTheory,andtheEndofBiologicalReproduction"publishedCurrentAgingScience.59.AccordingtoCadellLast,acompletelynewtypeofhumanwillappearbecauseof_____.①artificialintelligence②newtechnology③naturalselection④mundanetasks⑤behaviorA.②③⑤B.①②③C.③④⑤D.①②⑤60.WhichstatementiscomparedbyMr.Lasttothechangefrommonkeystoapes,andapestohumans?A.Wehavediseasesanddieyoung.B.Wegivebirthtoachildwhenweareyoung.C.Wespendlesstimeinvirtualreality.D.Weuseintelligentrobotstodoeverydayhousework.61.Theunderlinedwordsinthethirdparagraphmostprobablymean“_____”.A.Organismsneedmoreenergyandtimetoripen.B.Naturalselectionshapeskeyevents.C.Reproduction.D.Reproduceless.62.InthenextsystemMr.Lastexplainedwecaninferthat_____.A.womenareengagedincareersorhobbiesinsteadofgivingbirthtobabiesB.womenareengagedinplayingcomputergamesratherthanworkingC.womenareengagedinculturalreproductioninplaceofmenD.womenareengagedinlivinginvirtualrealitywithoutoptions-16-\nDMorethan2.25billioncupsofcoffeeareconsumedacrosstheglobeeachday,andit’slikelythatmanytastebitter.Now,anewstudysuggeststhatcoffeefanscanmaketheirdrinktastesweeterbysimplyswappingthecoloroftheircoffeecups.ScientistsfromFederationUniversityAustraliaandtheUniversityofOxfordclaimthatblueandglasscups,whicharepopularinsomecoffeeshops,reduceacoffee'sbitterness,withoutanyneedforsugarandthatcoffeedrunkfromwhitecupstastesbitterest.Toprovetheirclaims,theresearchersinvited36volunteersandusedthreedifferentcoloredcups-blue,whiteandtransparentglass-todoexperiments.Intheexperiment,coffeeconsumedfromthewhitecupwasfoundtotastelesssweetwhencomparedtotheothertwocoloredcups,whilethebluecupmadethecoffeetastethesweetest.Thescientistsbelievethatthecolorbrownmaybeassociatedwithcoffee’sbitternessbecausecoffeeinawhitecupappearsthebrownestandtastesbitterest.“Ourstudyclearlyshowsthatthecolorofacoffeemugdoesinfluencetheperceivedtasteandflavorofcoffee,”saidtheleadauthorDrGeorgeDoornofFederationUniversityAustralia,“butthepotentialeffectsmaybedifferentbetweenaone-timepurchaseandareturncustomer.”“Anyhow,theeffectofthemug’scolorontheflavorofthecoffeesuggeststhatcaféowners,baristas,aswellascoffeemugmanufacturersshouldcarefullyconsiderthecoloroftheirmugs,”headded.However,theideathatcolorcanalterthetasteoffoodanddrinkisnotnew.Astudypublishedlastyearrevealedthatred,strawberry-flavoredmousse(慕斯蛋糕)servedonawhiteplatewas10percentsweeterand15percentmoreflavorfulthanthesamefoodpresentedonablackplate.63.Whatcolorofthecupcanbestreducecoffee’sbitternesswithoutaddingsugar?A.Blue.B.Brown.C.White.D.Transparent.64.Thescientistsused_____todotheexperimenttoprovetheirclaims.①differentbrandsofcoffee②different–coloredcoffeecups③severalvolunteers④severalmanufacturersA.①②B.②③C.②④D.③④65.Whydoescoffeeinwhitecupstastetheleastsweet?A.Becausewhitecupsarenotasbeautifulasothercups.B.Becausewhitecupsarebetterusedtoservecakes.C.Becausewhitecupsreducethesugarinthem.D.Becausewhitecupsmakecoffeeappearthebrownest.66.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Blackplatesincreasethesweetnessoffoodanddrink.B.Strawberry-flavoredmousseis10percentsweeterthancoffee.C.Peoplecanmakecoffeetastesweeterbychangingthecoloroftheircoffeecups.D.Peopleconsumemorethan2.5billioncupsofcoffeeacrosstheglobeeachday.EDuringthemonthofSeptember,adearfriendofminelostherhusbandsuddenlyinanaccident.-16-\nThetragedywasashocktoeveryone.Thisaccidentwassuddenandcertainlyunexpected.Itdrovehometherealizationthatyoujustdon’tknowwhenalovedoneisnolongergoingtobewithyou.Wesometimestakeourlovedonesforgranted,andweexpecttheywillbewithusforever.However,asweallknow,lifedoesnotworkthatwayandsometimeswegetawakeupcallthatshocksusandmakesusstandbackandrealizehowshortlifeis.Inconsolingher,ItriedtoimagineifIwereinhershoeshowIwouldfeel.Itwasimpossibletoimaginewhatshewasgoingthrough.WhatwordscouldIsaytohelpher?Sometimeswordsjustcan’texpressourfeelings.Sometimesouractionsaremuchmoremeaningfulthanwords.  Ahugcansometimesexpressmorethanourwordswilleverexpress.Sometimes,justbeingtheretolistenismoremeaningfulandhelpfultopeople.Asecondwakeupcall.AsIwasleavingthefuneral,IranintoMarilyn.Marilynhasbeenatruefriendtomeovertheyears.Sheisoneofthosefriendswhoiswithyouinthegoodtimesandisalwaysbyyoursideinthebadtimes.Shehasasenseofhumorthatmakeseveryonelaughandshemakeseveryonefeelatease.Wechit-chattedforafewmoments,andthensheaskedmehow myjobwas.So Istartedtalkingandtalking(Iamsureshewishedshehadneverasked).IwashavingastressfulweekwithmyjobandIwastellingheralltheissuesandhowIwasfeeling.ShelistenedtomeasIwas ravingaboutmyfrustrations,thenwithoutsayingaword,shetookherhandsandplacedthemonmyface,andsaidtome,"Butatleastyouhadaday."Thetouchofherhandsonmycheeks,thecalmnessinhervoice,andthewordsshespoke,"BUTATLEASTYOUHADADAY."hitmelikeatonofbricks.Allthefrustrations,allthe stressthatwasbuildingupinsidemecametoacompletestop.Sincethatday,whenIstartfeelingstressed,IremindmyselfofMarilyn'swords:butatleastIhad aday!Thingscouldbealotworse.Thestressofthesituationalwayscouldbeworse,butIamaliveandIhavealottobethankfulfor,soIshallnotwastemydayswithstressandfrustrations.Lifeistooshort!67.Accordingtothepassage,wecan’tgettheideathat_____.A.actionsmaybemoremeaningfulthanwordsB.takeeverydayyoucanbreatheasagiftandenjoyitC.weshouldcherishourlovedonesD.oncebitten,twiceshy68.TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2probablymeans“_____”.A.drivessomebodyhomeB.makessomethingunderstoodC.forcessomebodyoutD.makessomethingeasy69.Whichofthefollowingistheauthorlikelytodo?A.Saysomethingtocomforther.B.Leaveherimmediately.C.Giveapresent.D.Betheretolisten.70.Marilynisakindofpersonwhocannot_____.A.shareyourjoysandsorrowsB.beagoodlistenerC.becarelessandproudD.bewiseandhelpful第四部分：书面表达（共两节,满分50分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分）-16-\n阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.Thefishdidn’tseemtomind_____amongthem.(swim)鱼儿好像并不介意我游在它们中间。72.Itishisefforts,ratherthanhisfamilybackground,_____hissuccessasaplayer.(result)是他的付出而不是他的家庭背景使他成为一名有成就的运动员。73.Mygoodfriendisshowingmearoundhernewhouse,_____abeautifulgarden.(lie)我的好朋友正带着我参观她的新房子，房子的前面有一个漂亮的花园。74.Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere——firstupamountaintoaridge_____fantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.(have)我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里—先是爬山，爬到山脊，从那我们看到了奇妙的景色，然后下一个陡坡，一直走到下面的山谷。75.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit_____.(decorate)放学后，我们去阅览室看书，结果被告知阅览室正在被装饰。76.Theothertwoscientistsclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,but______,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.(be)另外两个科学家攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的一些熔岩，但这是我的第一次经历，所以我留在山顶观察他们。77.Doctorsstronglyrecommendthatfathers_____theirbabies’birth.(present)医生们强烈建议，婴儿出生时，父亲应该到场。78._____thatshehadn’tansweredtheletterfromherfriend．(occur)她突然想到她还没有回复朋友的信。79._____,Maryisalwaysshortofmoney.(earn)无论她挣多少，Mary总是缺钱。80.Bythetimeheretired,George_____enoughmoneytobuyaholidayhome.(save)到乔治退休时，他已攒够了买度假屋的钱。第二节：短文写作（共一题；满分30分）请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文。Whenworkinginthecompanyofothermen,theremustbeoneIcanlearnsomethingfrom.注意：①无须写标题；②除诗歌外，文体不限；③内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例；④不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；⑤词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。安陆二中航天中学孝昌二中英才学校应城二中梦泽高中曲阳高中2022—2022学年度上学期孝感市七校教学联盟期末联合考试高三英语试卷答案客观题部分：1-5ABCCB6-10ABBCB11-15CACCC16-20ABAAC21-25CBDBC26-30ADADA31-35BACDD36-40BADDB41-45DADBD46-50DBACD51-54CCAB55-58DABC59-62ADAA63-66ABDC67-70DBDC-16-\n完成句子：71.me/myswimming(考查非谓语动词。非谓语的形式写错0分；代词形式写错扣1分。)72.thatresultin/haveresultedin(考查强调句型及主谓一致。漏掉that或时态语态错不给分；介词写掉扣1分；主谓一致写成单三扣1分。)73.infrontofwhichlies(考查定语从句及倒装。无ofwhich0分，时态语态错0分。)74.fromwherewehad(考查定语从句。漏掉介词或where错0分，时态错扣1分。)75.wasbeingdecorated(考查时态和语态。无bebeingdone不给分。)76.thisbeingmyfirstexperience(考查非谓语动词。be的形式错不给分；写掉this不给分。)77.(should)bepresentat(考查虚拟语气和情态动词。情态动词用错或情态动词后未接动词原形0分；介词写掉扣1分)78.It(suddenly)occurredtoher(考查it作形式主语。未用It不给分，occur的过去式写错或介词未写出扣1分)79.Nomatterhow/Howevermuch(money)sheearns(考查状语从句。However/Nomatterhow后无adj./adv.不给分。)80.hadsaved(考查时态和语态。任何错误0分。)Onepossibleversion：Itisobviousthateveryonehasstrengthsandweaknesses.Weshouldlearnfromothersinordertomakeupforourownweakness.TakemyclassmateTomforexample.Healwaysfailedinphysics,whichmadehimfrustrated.Fortunately,throughgroupcooperativelearninghegotagoodchancetolearnfromhispartnersinthegroup.Theyallhadtheirownstrongpoints.Heturnedtohispartnersforhelpandlearnedtheirscientificlearningmethods.Oneofhispartnersgavehimsomeusefuladviceonhowtoimprovephysics,thushelpinghimachievemuchprogress.Healsoworkedhardtocatchupwithhispartners.Wecanconcludefromtheexamplethatthereisalwayssomeonearoundyoutolearnfrom.(122w)答案详解第二部分：词汇知识运用第一节：多项选择21.C。考查名词。本句译为“为了可持续发展，政府已经决定在各个方面给予那些节能环保的企业优惠”。A项意为“允许”；B项意为“利润”；D项意为“现象”；均与题意不符。givepreferencetosb./sth.为固定搭配，意为“给予…优先权或优惠”。22.B。考查形容词。本句译为“每个孩子都是独一无二的，他们有各自的需求、爱好以及天赋”。A项意为“相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的”；C项意为“相似的”；D项意为“乐观的”；均与题意不符。23.D。考查动词。本句译为“聪明人通常把复杂事情简单化，而愚蠢的人却更有可能把简单的事情复杂化”。A项意为“代替”；B项意为“擦伤，刮坏”；C项意为“牺牲，舍生”；D项意为“简化，使简明”。24.B。考查名词。本句译为“当今的高中生担负了太多的期望，这使他们越来越不自信”。A项意为“目的，动机”；B项意为“期待，期望”；C项意为“趋势，倾向；爱好”；D项意为“准备，预备”。25.C。考查动词词组。本句译为“我尽最大努力向他解释这件事，但他仍然不能理解我在说什么”。A项意为“介绍；带进，引进”；B项意为“在新居安顿下来；适应新环境(或新工作)”；C项意为“接受，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗”；D项意为“-16-\n融入（群体）；装配好”。26.A。考查动词。本句译为“影片《模仿游戏》在芝加哥国际电影节上荣获观众选择奖，在2022年好莱坞电影节上大获全胜，赢得四项大奖，其中包括最佳导演，最佳男主角和最佳女配角”。A项意为“在...中获全胜,全盘得胜”；B项意为“分发，分送；使散布”；C项意为“占领；使忙碌”；D项意为“保证，担保”。27.D。考查副词。本句译为“缺乏锻炼是患心脏病的风险因素之一，但与其它因素相比，其风险相对小些”。A项意为“概略地，粗糙地”；B项意为“简短地；简略地”；C项意为“狭窄地；勉强地;”；D项意为“比较地；相对地”。28.A。考查动词词组。本句译为“在中国的一些学校，由于老师们认为体育课占用了学习时间，体育课已经被挤出课程表”。A项意为“榨出，挤出”；B项意为“伸展，伸出”；C项意为“伸出”；D项意为“考验”。29.D。考查形容词。本句译为“这个学校装备如此之差以至于学生们根本没有获取好的学习资源的途径”。A项意为“大量(充足)的；丰富(富裕)的”通常与介词in搭配使用；B项意为“支付得起的”；C项意为“侵犯(略)的,挑衅的；敢做敢为的”；D项意为“容易取得的”，sth.beaccessibletosb.是固定搭配，意为“…对于某人来说是容易得到的”。30.A。考查介词短语。本句译为“为了机遇和探险，许多人漂洋过海，背井离乡，使自己置身于一个陌生的环境当中”。A项意为“为了…起见，看在…的份上”；B项意为“在...情况下，要是，万一”；C项意为“用，依靠”；D项意为“生怕，以免”。第二节：完形填空生活是美好的，我们要去努力发掘那些阳光的、有希望的事情，而不要老是想着一些失望的、沮丧的事情。31.B。结婚仪式或典礼用celebration表示庆祝，congratulation表示祝贺。32.A。takepartin表示参加具体的活动；join表示加入团体或组织；attend表出席是及物动词；而participate是不及物动词要与介词in搭配使用。33.C。根据上下文可知，大家都可以看出这对夫妻对彼此的真爱。34.D。truelove表示“真爱”。35.D。妻子向丈夫提出了一个“建议”。36.B。上文已知他们已经结婚了，就应该是使婚姻关系更加牢固，而不是婚礼。37.A。根据后文第三段中“asshestartedreadingthelistofthelittleannoyances,”可知这里应该是“我们大家都列出彼此认为对方让自己讨厌的事情。”annoyed修饰人，这里是用annoying修饰things。38.D。从后文可知丈夫是同意了。39.D。根据上下文两人应该是分别在单独的房间里写清单。40.B。根据下文中的list，此处应该填“写下”writedown。41.D。妻子拿出了她的清单，复现上文出现过的词。42.A。根据下文中“shenoticedthattearswerestartingtoappearinherhusband’seyes.”以及上下文的逻辑关系可知是“事实上”。43.D。根据上下文问答，尤其是其后的“keepreadingyourlist.”可知应该填“nothing”。44.B。两人的清单。45.D。根据上文中“Idon’thaveanythingonmylist.”可知丈夫认为妻子是完美的，无需改变。46.D。同上。47.B。表示深爱的程度。48.A。通过and可知都是表示负面情感的词汇。49.C。根据上句话，可知我们没有必要去自找麻烦。-16-\n50.D。通过and可知都是表示积极意义的词汇。第三部分：阅读理解A篇：词数323。本文通过举例说明美国人使用了很多与“狗”相关的习惯。51.C。词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Butmeandogsareoftenusedtoguardtheproperty,fortheybarkatorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.”可知，用来看护财产的狗应该是“凶猛的”。这样，当有人接近它守护的财产时，它就会冲他狂吠或袭击。52.C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theexpression“toleadadog’slife”describesapersonwhohasanunhappylife.”可知正确答案。53.A。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.”可知表面凶猛的人并不一定真的很坏。54.B。篇章结构题。通读全文，作者在介绍与“狗”相关的习语时，列举了很多例子，这些例子大多与人有关，也与天气有关。B篇：词数326。本文主要讲述了鸟在筑巢时会有选择性地使用筑巢材料。55.D。推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中“…totestthelearningabilityofbirds”及“theirtestaimedtoworkoutifthebirdscouldlearntotellthedifferenceamongthematerialsbasedontheirquality”可知，此试验的目的就在于“确定斑胸草雀是否能突破基因限制而通过后天学习根据线绳（建筑材料）的品质而区分线绳”。56.A。细节理解题。根据第二段可知，实验过程如下：研究找到一些斑胸草雀→把它们分成二组→给第一组提供软线绳做巢；给第二组提供硬线绳→再给它们提供一些硬线绳，结果第一组斑胸草雀立刻放弃使用软线绳而选择使用硬线绳。57.B。推理判断题。通读全文可知，在同一地区筑巢的同类鸟中的不同个体可以根据自己的需要选择不同的材料筑巢，这自然而然的体现出其筑巢材料的多样性，所以由此研究可知：在筑巢时，虽是同类鸟，但它们却选用不同的材料，所以这种现象是常见的。58.C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了鸟在筑巢时会有选择性地使用筑巢材料，所以这篇文章应属于自然科学方面的文章。C篇：词数475。本文讲述英专家狂想：40年内进化出新人类。59.A。细节理解题。文章的第一句提到“By2050,acompletelynewtypeofhumanevolveasaresultofextremelynewtechnology,behavior,andnaturalselection.”可以看出全新人类受科技、行为和自然选择的影响。60.D。细节理解题。文章第二段第一句话“Inlessthanfourdecades,Mr.Lastclaimswewilllivelonger,havechildreninoldageandrelyonartificialintelligencetodoordinaryandboringtasks.”由此可见Mr.Last认为“寿命延长，生育年龄推后，把平常不用动脑子的琐事完全交给人工智能机器来完成”的事情“可以和猴子变成类人猿，再由类人猿变成人类的进化过程相提并论”。61.A。词义推测题。划线部分为本段第一句，也是本段的主题句，因此读完本段即可找出答案。62.A。推理判断题。在文章倒数第二段中Mr.Last描述了未来的人文体系中女性会选择投身到文化性繁殖中，会有很多无子女的休闲时光。D篇：词数304。63.A。细节理解题。根据第三段“…thatblueandglasscups,whicharepopularinsomecoffeeshops,reduceacoffee'sbitterness,withoutanyneedforsugar…”可知答案。64.B。细节理解题。读文章第四段可知答案。65.D。细节理解题。根据第六段“…coffeeinawhitecupappearsthebrownestandtastesbitterest.”可知答案。-16-\n66.C。细节理解题。读文章第二段可知答案。E篇：词数448。67.D。细节理解题。文章第二段告诉我们Weshouldcherishourlovedones.；第四段告诉我们Ouractionsaremuchmoremeaningfulthanwords.；最后两段告诉我们Takeeverydayyoucanbreatheasagiftandenjoyit.。68.B。词义推测题。划线部分的表面意思是“它把这种意识带回家”，结合上下文提到的事故的突发性与亲人不在的不确定性，可知B项为正确答案。69.D。细节理解题。由文章第四段Sometimes,justbeingtheretolistenismoremeaningfulandhelpfultopeople.可知答案。70.C。细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段可知，Marilyn不是一个骄傲的人。附听力原文Text1W:John,youforgottotieyourshoes.Youaregoingtofall!M:Ididn’tforget.Thisisthenewfashionnow.IfItiedmyshoes,peoplewouldmakefunofme.(1)Text2W:Therearesomanykindsofanimalsthatareindanger.Wehavetodosomethingtosavethem!M:Ithinkit’stoolateformostofthem.W:Whydoyouhavesuchabadattitude?(2)Text3M:Jane,whathappenedtoyou?Youlooklikeyoutookashowerwithyourclotheson!W:Don’task!IwasstandingbythepooltalkingtoAmy.Yourbrothercameup,andIsawAmylaughing.NextthingIknew,Iwasinthewater!(3)Text4M:Ireallylikeyourjacket.I’dliketogetonejustlikeitformywifeforMother’sDay.Wheredidyougetit?Somewherecloseby?W:IboughtitfromalittlestoreinParis.(4)Youmightneedtofindanotherpresentforyourwife.Text5M:IneverthoughtIwouldseeyouhere,Kate!Sincewhendoyoulikejazzmusic?(5)W:Idon’treallylikeit,butmyfriendsaskedmetocome.Ididn’thaveanythingelsetodo.Themusicdoesn’tsoundtoobad…maybeI’llchangemymindaboutit.Text6(第6题为总结题)M:Ihaven’tbeentothislibraryforyears.W:Ihaven’t,either.Doyourememberhowweusedtospendhoursheretryingtounderstandourmathhomework?M:HowcouldIeverforget?Whatwasthenameofthatprofessoreveryonewasafraidof?W:Dr.Davis.Irememberthatonetime,weweresupposedtostudyallnightforthetest.Instead,wefellasleeprightthereonthatdesk.Weprobablyspenthalfofourtimeinthislibrarywhenwewereincollege.M:Itwashardbackthen,butnowImissthosedays.Let’sgoupstairsandseeifthecoffeestilltastesthesame.(7)Text7M:Hey,Grandma!WhatwouldyouthinkaboutmovingtoFlorida?(8)W:Well,itwouldn’tbemyfirstchoice.Ormyfifthchoice,either…-16-\nM:Why?What’swrongwithFlorida?Yourdaughtersandyourothergrandchildrenlivethere.W:Yes,Iknow,butit’sjustsohotthere.It’slikeyou’renotabletobreathe.Andtherearetoomanyinsects.M:Comeon,Grandma.Itcan’tbetheheatandinsects.YouhavethoseinNewYork.Iknowyoudon’tlikeFloridaforsomeotherreason.Whatisit?W:Well,recentlytherehavebeenstoriesinthenewspapersaboutholesopeningupintheground.Amanandhiswholehousewereswallowed!Hewasinbed,aholeopenedup,andthewholehousefellintoit.DowealsohavetheseinNewYork.(9)(10)M:No,wedon’t,butthosethingsareveryrare.It’snotlikelythatitwillhappentoyou.Text8W:Iamsotiredofdrivinginallthistrafficeveryday!IwishIcouldjustgoawayandforgetaboutitall.M:Goaway?Thatsoundsalittlecrazy.Wherewouldyougo?W:Idon’treallyknow…maybetoasmalltownsomewhere.Iwantasimplelife.Icanmovetoasmallislandandbecomeafisherwoman.(11)M:Hmm…thatsoundsnice.Butitdoesn’tseemtosuityou,somehow.W:Whatdoyoumeanbythat?Youthinktrafficnoisesuitsmebetter?M:Ofcoursenot.ButIdon’tthinkvillagelifeisforyou.(13)Forexample,youliketodressupandwearfancyshoes.Ihaveneverheardofafisherwomanwhowearsfancyshoes.(12)W:Well,Idolikemyshoes.ButIcouldgivethemup.M:Whataboutyourconcertsandyournicerestaurantdinners?W:Youmayberight.MaybeIshouldjuststayhereandgetamotorcycle.(13)M:Thatsoundsmuchbetter.Text9W:It’sashame.M:Whatis?W:Lookatthis.Doyouseethismagazinepicture?(14)M:Yeah.It’sapictureofafashionmodel.Sowhat?W:Shedoesn’tlooknatural.M:Iagree.Shehastoomuchmakeupon.W:No—Imeanherbodydoesn’tlooknatural.Shelookstoothin.(15)M:Ithoughtmodelsareusuallythin.W:Well,theyare,butIknowforsurethatshedoesn’tlooklikethatinreallife.I’veseenheronTV.Herarmsandlegsaredefinitelynotthatthin.Andherneckiswiderandshorterthanitisinthepicture.M:Whocares?W:Ido.Icareaboutalltheyounggirlswholookatthesemodels.Girlsasyoungaseightthinktheyneedtolooklikethem.Themagazinesdoalotofharmbytryingtochangethepictures.Thenyoungwomentrytomaketheirbodieslooklikethepicturesinthemagazines.Theygoondietsandevenstarvethemselvestochangethewaytheylook.M:Ididn’tknowitwassuchabigproblem.W:Well,itis.AndourdaughterSarahistennow,youknow.Wehavetostartthinkingofwhatwillinfluenceher.(17)M:Ithinkshehasahealthyviewoflife.-16-\nW:Rightnow,shedoes,butwhataboutinthefuture?Whensheisateenager,shewillhaveotherrolemodels…M:Youworrytoomuch.(16)Text10I’dliketotellyouaboutthegreatestsoccerplayeralivetoday.HismaneisLionelMessi,aplayerfromtheSouthAmericancountryofArgentina.Atayoungage,hemovedtoSpainandnowplaysprofessionallyfortheBarcelonasoccerclub.Messiwasbornin1987inArgentina.Hestartedplayingsoccerattheageof5forasmallsoccerteamownedbyhisfather.(19)Evenasayoungboy,hedidverywellinsoccer.Butwhenhewas11yearsold,hefoundouthehadasicknessthatwouldpreventhimfromgrowingmuchtaller.(18)Therewasawaytohelphimgrowmore,buthisparentsdidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforhismedicalneeds,sotheylookedaroundforasoccerclubthatwouldbeabletodothisforthem.TheclubsinArgentinacouldn’thelphim,butthefamousBarcelonaclubinSpainofferedtoacceptMessionthejuniorteamandpayforthebills.TheMessifamilyhappilytooktheofferandmovedtoSpain.(20)IntheBarcelonasoccerclub,Messiwasoneofthebestplayersthroughhisteenyears.Messihassurprisedtheworldwithhisincredibletalent.HehasledBarcelonatomanyvictoriesandhasrightfullyearnedhisplaceamongthegreatestplayersever.-16-