湖北省枣阳市阳光中学高一英语上学期期中试题

枣阳市阳光中学高一年级2022-2022学年度上学期期中考试英语试题时间：100分钟分值120分第Ⅰ卷选择题（共两部分，满分70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）ItwasmybirthdaylastThursday.Idecidedtoitbyinvitingafewfriendsouttosupper.Ichosearestaurantinapartoftown.Itisoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsbecausethefoodisgoodandthewaitersarefriendly.Itisevercrowded,becausenotmanypeopleknowaboutit,soitisnotusuallytobookatable.Inanycase,Thursdayisnotabusyevening.Whenweenteredtherestaurant,weweresurprisedtofinditcompletely.Ilookedaroundbutnotasingletablewas.Oneofthewaitersrecognizedme.Hecameoverandthesituation."Apartyoftouristscameinabouthalfanhourago.”hesaid."Suddenlytheplacewasfull!Wecanhardlymanage."Thewaiterthenpointedtoatableinthecorner."Thepeoplethereareaboutto"hesaid,"Justandyou'llfindaplacethere."Hewasright.Fifteenminuteslater,hepeopleatthecornertablepaidtheir,gotupandleft.Iledmyfriendsandweallsatdown.Unluckilyourtablewasalmostoutof.Wetriedtocalltheattentionofthewaitersentusthere,buthe,likealltheotherwaiters,waswiththepartyoftourism.Theyorderedlotsoffood.Atlast,anhourlater,thetouristswereleavingandlookingverywithlife.Thewaiternowverytired,appearedatourtable.Imyfriendsaboutthebestdishesandfinallythewaiterwentoffwithourorder.Afewmomentslaterhereturnedtoourtable.Wecouldtellfromhisfacethathehadforus.Lookingalittle,hetoldusthattherewasno13\nmeatfishleft."Allwecanofferyou"hesaid,"isanomelet(煎蛋卷)!"1．A.rememberB.celebrateC.memorizeD.congratulate2．A.quietB.calmC.busyD.silent3．A.hardB.oftenC.hardlyD.always4．A.necessaryB.possibleC.importantD.certain5．A.asbeforeB.asamatteroffactC.asusualD.asisknowntoall6．A.emptyB.fullC.noisyD.quiet7．A.busyB.crowdedC.freeD.double8．A.changedB.improvedC.facedD.explained9．A.startB.finishC.endD.pay10．A.nevermindB.comeonC.holdonD.noproblem11．A.menuB.billC.orderD.note12．A.overB.acrossC.beyondD.between13．A.sightB.placeC.reachD.control14．A.whomB.whichC.heD.who15．A.satisfiedB.busyC.happyD.strict16．A.excitingB.tiredC.pleasedD.disappointing17．A.calmedB.advisedC.ignoredD.warned18．A.badnewsB.gooddishesC.usefultipsD.nicepresents19．A.friendlyB.surprisedC.sorryD.tiring20．A.andB.butC.soD.or第二节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHowfitareyourteeth?Areyoulazyaboutbrushingthem?Neverfear:Aninventorisonthecase.Anelectrictoothbrushsenses（感觉）howlongandhowwellyoubrush,anditletsyoutrack（跟踪）yourperformanceonyourphone.13\nTheKolibreetoothbrushwasexhibitedattheInternationalConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegasthisweek.ItsenseshowitismovedandcansendtheinformationtoanAndroidphoneoriPhoneviaaBluetoothwireless（无线的）connection.Thetoothbrushwillbeabletoteachyoutobrushright(don’tforgettheinsidesoftheteeth!)andmakesureyou’rebrushinglongenough.“It’skindoflikehavingadentistactuallywatchyourbrushingonaday-to-daybasis,”saysThomasServal,theFrenchinventor.Thetoothbrushwillalsobeabletotalktootherapplications（设备）onyourphone,sodeveloperscould,forexample,createagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush.Youcouldscorepointsforbeatingmonstersamongyourteeth.“Wetrytomakeitsmartandfun,”Servalsays.Servalsayshewasinspiredbyhisexperienceasafather.Hewouldcomehomefromworkandaskhiskidsiftheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Theysaid“yes,”butServalwouldfindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry.Hedecidedheneededabrushthatreallytoldhimhowwellhischildrenbrushed.ThecompanysaystheKolibreewillgoonsalethissummer,from$99to$199,andtheU.S.isthefirsttargetmarket.(目标市场)21．Allofthefollowingstatementsarewrongexcept____________.A.Itcansensehowusersbrushtheirteeth.B.Itcantrackusers’schoolperformance.C.Itcancheckusers’fearofseeingadentist.D.Itcanhelpusersfindtheirphones.22．WhatcanwelearnfromServal’swordsinParagraph3?A.Youwillfinditenjoyabletoseeadentist.B.Youshouldseeyourdentistonaday-to–daybasis.C.YoucanbrushwiththeKolibreeasifguidedbyadentist.D.You’dlikeadentisttowatchyoubrushyourteetheveryday.23．WhatcanweinferaboutServal’schildren?A.TheywereunwillingtobrushtheirteethB.Theyoftenfailedtocleantheirtoothbrushes.13\nC.Theypreferredtouseatoothbrushwithadryhead.D.TheylikedbrushingtheirteethafterServalcamehome.Whatmakesagiftspecial?Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceipt?Orisitthelookontherecipient'sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue?Whatgiftisworththemost?ThisChristmaswasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.Mydadisahardpersontobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlocked.Themessagewasfrommyfather.MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming,andunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.Theflower,alonedandelionstandingagainstthebrightbluesky,inspiredme.MydadhadbeenrecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasakid.ThatmayevenbethereasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.Icalledback.ItoldmymomtogowithoutmeandthatIalreadycreatedmygift.Isentthephotoofthecream-colouredflowertomycomputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametomind.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe;mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.Itypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit.Thepoemwasfocusedarounddreaming,andaftersearchingIfoundthepreferpicture.Theimagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples,twistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprinter,thewhitepapercolouringwithwordsthatshadedmychildhood,Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthatshapedmychildhood;Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthatmyfatherwouldtrulyappreciate.Christmassoonarrived.TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad'sfaceasheunwrappedthoseswirlingblackletterscarefullyplacedinacheapframe,IknewIhadgiventheperfectgift.24．Theideaforaspecialgiftbegantoformwhentheauthorwas_____.13\ndoingshoppinghavingadebatereadingamessageleavingforWyoming25．Theauthor’sinspirationforthegiftcamefrom_____.aphotoofaflowerastoryaboutakidacallfromthemotheratextaboutChristmas26．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referstoapoemby_____.thefathertheauthorWilliamBlakeEdgarAllanPoe27．Theauthormadethegiftby_____.searchingforthepoemsonlinedrawingthebackgroundbyhandpaintingthelettersinthreecoloursmatchingthewordswithpictures28．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?Toshowhowtodesignimagesforgifts.Tosuggestmakinggiftsfromone’sheart.Toexplainhowcomputershelpcreategifts.Todescribethegiftstheauthorhasreceived.Afteranabsenceofthirtyyears,Idecidedtovisitmyoldschoolagain．Ihadexpectedtofindchanges,butnotacompletelydifferentbuilding．AsIwalkeduptheschooldrive,IwonderedforamomentifIhadcometotherightaddress．Thedirtyredbrickhouseshadbeensweptaway．Initsplacestoodabright,modernblock．Ahugeexpanseofglassextended(延展)acrossthefaceofthebuilding,and13\ninfront,therewasawell-keptlawn(草坪)wherepreviouslytherehadbeen“anuntidygravel(沙石)yard”.Iwaspleasedtofindthatitwasbreadtimeandthatthechildrenwereallintheplayground．Thiswouldenablemetomeetsomemembersofstaff(职员)．Onenteringthebuilding,Iwassurprisedtohearloudlaughtercomingfromwhatappearedtobethemasters’commonroom．Icouldnothelprememberingtheteachersinmytime,alldressedinblackgowns(长袍)andhighcollars(领子)．Andaboveall,IrecalledMrGarstonwhomwehadnicknamed“MrGhastly”,theheadmasterwhohadirondiscipline(纪律)onstaffandpupilsalike．Iknockedatthecommonroomdoorandwaswelcomedbyasmilingyoungmanwhointroducedhimselftomeastheheadmaster．Hewasdressedcasuallyinasportsjacket,andhischeerfulmanner,quicklydispelled(驱散)theimageofMrGhastly．AfterIhadexplainedwhoIwas,theheadmasterpresentedmetotheteachersallofwhomwerealittleyoungerthanhimself,andsaidhewouldtakemeroundtheschool.Herethebiggestsurpriseofallwasinstorefor(在等待)me．Goneweretheheavydesksofoldwiththeirdeeplycarvednames;gonetoo,werethedarkclassroomswiththeirinkstained,darkbrownwalls,andtheirraisedplatformsfortheteachers．Theroomsnowwerepaintedinbrightcolors,andthechildren,farfromsittingstraightintheirplaces,seemedalmostfreetodoastheyliked．Ilookedwithenvy(嫉妒)asIrememberedhow,asachild,Ihadlookedattheblackboardhardlydaringtowhispertomyneighbor.29．“MrGhastly”mustbe______.A．thewriter’steacherB．aseriousoldmanC．thestrictheadmasterD．anaughtyboy30．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Hehadexpectedthattheschoolhadcompletelychanged.B．Inthewriter’stime,alltheteachersweredressedinblackgownsandhighcollars.13\nC．Therewasawell-keptlawnintheirschoolwhenhevisitedit.D．Anuntidygravelyardhaddisappeared.31．Fromwhatissaidinthepassage,itseemsclearthatthewriter______.A．disapprovedofallthechangesthathadtakenplaceB．feltsorryforthechildrenintheschoolC．wasgladthattheschoolwasstillthesameD．feltthatconditionsattheschoolhadimprovedalotFormostcitypeople,theelevatorisanunremarkablemachinethatinspiresnoneoftheenthusiasmorinterestthatAmericansaffordtrains,jets，andevenbicycles.Dr.ChristopherWilkisamemberofasmallgroupofelevatorexpertswhoconsiderthisamisunderstanding.Withouttheelevator,theypointout,therecouldbenodowntownskyscrapersortallbuildings,andcitylifeasweknowitwouldbeimpossible.Inthatsense,theyargue，theelevator’sroleinAmericanhistoryhasbeennolesssignificantthanthatofcars.Infact,accordingtoWilk?thecarandtheelevatorhavebeenlockedina“secretwar”foroveracentury,withcarsmakingitpossibleforpeopletospreadhorizontally(水平地)，andelevatorspushingthemtowardlifeinclosegroupsoftoweringvertical(垂直的)columns.Ifwetendtoignorethesignificanceofelevators,itmightbebecauseridinginthemtendstobesuchabrief,boring,andevenawkwardexperience^onethatcaninvolveunexpectedlymeetingpeoplewithwhomwehavenothingincommon,andanunpleasantawarenessofthefactthatwe’rehangingfromacableinalongpassage.Inanewbook,Lifted,GermanjournalistandculturalstudiesprofessorAndreasBernarddirectedallhisattentiontothisexperience,studyingtheoriginsofelevatoranditsrelationshiptohumankindandfindingthatridinginanelevatorhasneverbeenatotallycomfortableexperience.“After150years,wearestillnotusedtoit”，Bernardsaid.“Westillhavenotexactlylearnedtocopewiththemixtureofclosenessanddispleasure.”Thatmixture,accordingtoBernard,setstheelevatorrideapartfromjustabouteveryothersituationwefindourselvesinaswegoaboutourlives.13\nToday，astheworld’surbanpopulationexplodes，andcitiesbecomemorecrowded,taller,andmorecrowded,America’stotalnumberofelevators—900,000atlastcount,accordingtoElevatorWorldmagazine’s“2022VerticalTransportationIndustry”一areaforcethat’sbecomingmoreimportantthanever.Andforthepeoplewhoreally,reallylovethem,itseemslikehightimethatwelookedseriouslyatjustwhatkindofforcetheyare.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?A.Thegeneralviewofelevators.B.Theparticularinterestsofexperts.C.Thedesireforaremarkablemachine.D.Theenthusiasmfortransportvehicles.33．Theauthor’spurposeinmentioningcarsis.A.tocontrasttheirfunctionswithelevators,B.toemphasizetheimportanceofelevatorsC.torevealtheirsecretwaragainstelevatorsD.toexplainpeople’spreferenceforelevators34．AccordingtoProf.Bernard,whathasmadetheelevatorridedifferentfromotherlifeexperiences?A.Verticaldirection.B.Lackofexcitement.C.Littlephysicalspace.D.Uncomfortableconditions.35．Theauthorurgesreaderstoconsider.A.theexactnumberofelevatorloversB.theseriousfuturesituationofelevatorsC.theroleofelevatorsincitydevelopmentD.therelationshipbetweencarsandelevators13\n第II卷（非选择题）第一节、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewehaveneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenyouareonline.36．Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.37．Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct（本能）istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.38．Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.39．Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoupermissiontocorrecteveryoneelse.40．Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus（婚姻状况）.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.A.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.B.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.C.It’snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.13\nD.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.F.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.G.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.第二节、第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Howareyougettingalongwithyourseniorhighschool?Itmaybehardforyouasthisisthefirsttimethatyou41．(leave)yourparents.Iknowthatyouarenowhavingtrouble42．(communicate)withothers,andyoumayoftenfeellonely.That’s43．youarenewhereandpeopledon’tknowaboutyou.ButIthinkyoucanovercomethedifficultyifyoucanfollowtheadvicebelow.First,youshouldattachgreat44．(important)totakinganactivepartinthediscussionsandshowyourownopinionsaboutthematters,andatthesametime,learntolistentootherpeople’sviews45．(careful).Second,youshouldlearnaboutyourclassmates’likesanddislikes,46．canmakeyougetfamiliarwiththem.Onlyinthiswaycanyougettoknowmore47．(difference)peopleandshowthemthatyouarejustasfriendly.Lastbutnotleast,I’malwaysherereadytohelp.Wecantakepartinsome48．(activity)togetherandIcanintroduceyoutoothers.There’snoneed49．(worry)toomuch,peoplewillknowyoumoreverysoonandwillliketomakefriends50．youifyoucandoastheabove.Justremember,“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves”.13\n第三部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Brad,Iamaboyinthefirstgradesofaseniorhighschool.Ifeeluneasilyrecently.AthomeIfeellikeprisoner.IamnotallowedtowatchTVorsurftheInternet.TheonlythingIhavetodoitisstudying.EverytimeIgotalowmark,myparentswillscoldmesharply.There’sagenerationgapamongmyparentsandme,butit’salwaysdifficulttocommunicate.Lifearesupposedtobecolorfulandwonderful,isn’tit?HowshouldIdevoteallmytimeandenergytothestudysoastoenteringagooduniversity?Iamveryunhappyandlost.Ineedyourhelp.Bestwishes,YoursLiHua笫二节书面表达（满分25分）52．假如你是某英语杂志社“学生心声”的编辑。最近，你收到高一年级新生李越的来信。他在信中反映进入高中后，觉得压力很大，成绩也一落千丈。请你用英语给他写一封回信，提出以下建议：制定学习计划，合理安排时间。参加体育锻炼。……注意：（1）短文须包括上述全部要点，应适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。（2）词数：100左右。开头和已给出，不计入词数。13\nDearLiYue,I’msorrytoknowthatyouareataloss.______________________________参考答案1_5BACCD6_10BCDBC11_15BABDB16_20CBACD21_25ACACA26_30DDBCA31_35DABCC36_40DGEAB41．haveleft42．communicating43．because44．importance45．carefully46．which47．different48．activities49．toworry50．with51．【小题1】grades--grade【小题2】uneasily--uneasy【小题3】feellike∧aprisoner【小题4】去掉it【小题5】got--get【小题6】among--between【小题7】but--so/and13\n【小题8】was--is【小题9】How--Why【小题10】entering--enter52．Onepossibleversion:DearLiYue,I’msorrytoknowyouareataloss.I’mwritingtoofferyousomeadviceonhowtofacethepressureandrelieveit.Firstly,whatisofthevitalimportanceisthatyoumusthaveconfidenceinyourself.Nomancangofurtherwithoutconfidence.Secondly,makeascheduleforyourstudiessothatyoucanmanageyourtimeproperly.Thirdly,whynotsetasidesometimeforphysicalexerciseeverydaytorelaxyourself.Listeningtosomelightmusiccanalsohelpyoutorelievestress.Moreimportantly,ifyouputmoreheartintoyourstudiesandworkhard,youwillmakegreaterprogress,whichwillhelpyoupasstheexam.Ihopemyadvicewillbeofhelptoyou.Yourssincerely,Editor13