湖南省娄底市2022学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题

湖南省娄底市2022-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题PARTONELISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONA（1.5×15=22.5）Directions:Inthissection,you’llhear6conversationsbetween2speakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedby3choicesmarkedA,BandC.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.Conversation11.Whatseemstobetheman’sproblem?A.Hehasabackache.B.Hehasasleepingproblem.C.Hehasaheadache.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotohospital.B.Waitforhisturn.C.Gohomeforarest.Conversation23.Whatkindofplacewouldthemanprefer?A.Somewherenearthewater.B.Aquietandcomfortableplace.C.Somewherewithplentyofsightseeing.4.Howcanthemangetmoreinformationaccordingtothewoman?A.Surftheinternet.B.Callatravelagent.C.Readatravelbook.Conversation35.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?A.Seeafilm.B.Watchaplay.C.Gotoaconcert.6.Howmuchmoneydoessheneed?A.18dollars.B.36dollars.C.54dollars.Conversation47.What’stheman’sroomnumber?A.543.B.513.C.523.8.Howwillthemanpay?A.Bycreditcard.B.Bycash.C.Bycheck.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillstaythereforfivedays.B.HewillcheckoutonSaturday.C.Hewillgotohisroomallbyhimself.Conversation510.Wheredidthewomanbuythedress?A.Inashop.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inasupermarket.11.Whydoesn’tshegototheLostandFoundDepartment?A.Becauseshemightfindthedresslater.B.Becausesheisboredofquestionsandforms.C.Becauseit’stoofaraway.12.Whatisshegoingtodonext?A.Gohome.B.Reporttothepolice.C.Buyanotherbirthdaygift.Conversation613.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inanoffice.C.Onthephone.-10-\n14.Whatwilltheman’swifelearn?A.Art.B.Computers.C.Cardriving.15.Whenwilltheman’swifehaveherclass?A.OnMondays.B.OnTuesdays.C.OnFridays.SECTIONB（1.5×5=7.5）Directions:Inthissection,you’11hearashortpassage.Listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.FillineachblankwithNOMORETHAN3WORDS.You’llheartheshortpassageTWICE.FacingaVideoCameraItemsThefirsttimeThesecondtimePlaceAthomeInthe16Event★My17wasshootingthevideocamerawhenwewerecelebratingmysister’s18.★Wefeltveryhappy.★Our19wasoperatingthevideocameraandwehadtotalkaboutourarticlesasifwewerereadingnews20.★Itwasfunnyandwewerequitenervous.PARTTWOLANGUAGEKNOWLEDGESECTIONA（1×15=15）Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentencesthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.21.---DidyouwatchtheprogramVoiceofChinaonFridaynight?Itwaswonderful.---IwishIhad,butI________forthemid-termexaminationthen.A.wouldprepareB.preparedC.hadpreparedD.waspreparing22.Wouldyoubesokindastotellme_______ofthefivepolicemenwillbesenttoHongKong?A.whateverB.whichC.whatD.who23.________theirteachercoming,thepupilspretendedtobereadingaloud.A.ToseeB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Seen24.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI_________thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.A.knowsB.amtoknowC.knowD.haveknown25.WangLingisalwaysthefirstone________atschoolinourclass.A.toarriveB.arrivingC.arrivesD.whoarrive26.Thequestionis________wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether27.Themajorityofthepeople,_________,areagainsthumancloning.A.includingsomescientistsB.somescientistsincludedC.includedsomescientistsD.BothAandB28.Largequantitiesofnaturalresources________in100yearsorso.A.willuseupB.havebeenusedupC.willbeusedupD.hadbeenusedup29.Nowhere_________thebookmentionedinyourtextmessagehere,mydear.Yousee,thisistoolittleatown.A.IcanbuyB.canIbuyC.can’tIbuyD.canInotbuy-10-\n30.I’vemadesomegoodfriendswithseveralofthosestudentsinmyschool________Imetinthecrosstalkshowlastmonth.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which31.Johnny,you________playwiththeknife.You________hurtyourself.A.won’t;can’tB.mustn’t;mayC.shouldn’t;mustD.can’t;should32.________yourselfattheendofthemeetingifyouhavedifferentopinions.A.ToexpressB.ExpressingC.ExpressD.Expressed33.He’spostedtheletter,_________he?A.isn’tB.doesn’tC.hasn’tD.wasn’t34.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep________hismothertellshimabedtimestory.A.orB.butC.whetherD.unless35.Itwasinthishouse________thevillagersheldthesecretmeeting.A.whereB.inwhichC.thatD.whenSECTIONB（1.5×12=18）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Waitingfortheairplanetotakeoff,Iwashappytogetaseatbymyself.Justthen,anairhostesscameuptomeandasked,“Wouldyoumind36yourseat?Acouplewouldliketosittogether.”Theonlyavailable(有空的)seatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsincasts(石膏绷带),ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression.“Iamnotgoingtositthere,”Ithoughtimmediately.Butasoftvoicespoke,“Sheneedshelp.”Finally,I37tomovetothatseat.ThegirlsmiledatmeasIsatdown.ShewasnamedKathy.Shehadbeeninacaraccidentandnowwasonherwayfor38.Whenthesnackandjuicearrived,itdidnottakemelongto39thatKathywouldnotbeableto40herself.Iconsidered41tofeedherbuthesitated,asitseemedtoo42toofferaservicetoacomplete43.ButthenIrealizedthatKathy’sneedwasmore44thanmydiscomfort.Iofferedtohelphereat,andalthoughshewasuncomfortabletoacceptatfirst,shedidasIexpected.Webecamecloserandcloserinashortperiodoftime.Bytheendofthefive-hourtrip,myheart45,andthe46wasreallybetterspentthanifIhadjustsatbymyself.IwasverygladIhadsatnexttoKathyandfedher.Loveandcaresometimesflowbeyondhumanbordersandremovethefearsthatkeepus47.Whenweoffertoserveastranger,wegrowtoliveinamorerewardingworld.（287words）36.A.losingB.changingC.takingD.buying37.A.decidedB.wantedC.regrettedD.promised38.A.businessB.travelC.pleasureD.treatment39.A.rememberB.sayC.realizeD.recognize40.A.eatB.feedC.chooseD.support41.A.offeringB.needingC.stoppingD.trying42.A.farB.impoliteC.closeD.fast43.A.girlB.neighborC.passengerD.stranger44.A.unusualB.directC.importantD.-10-\nshameful45.A.hadwarmedB.hadjumpedC.hadbrokenD.hadcheered46.A.lifeB.moneyC.timeD.energy47.A.upsetB.independentC.silentD.separateSECTIONC（1.5×8=12）Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithONLYONEWORDthatbestfitsthecontext.ThefirsttimeIwenttoNewYork,Iwasveryexcited.Myfriendmetmeattheairportandtookmetoahotel.Sincehehadtowork,hepromisedtoseeme48nextdayandleft.Afterashortrest,Iwenttoarestaurantnearthehoteltogetsomethingtoeat.49Icouldn’tspeakEnglish,Icouldn’ttellthewaiter50Iwanted.Ifeltveryupsetandstartedtomakesomegestures,51thewaiterjustcouldn’tunderstandme.Finally,Iorderedthesamethingtheman52thenexttablewaseating.Afterdinner,Istarted53walkalongBroadwayuntilIcametoTimeSquarewithitsmovietheatresandhugecrowds54people.Ididn’tfeelabittiredsoIcontinuedtowalk.WhenIreturnedtothehotel,Icouldn’tsleep.Ilayawakeallthenight,thinkingabouttheday’sexperience.Idecided55IhadtolearntospeakEnglish.（165words）PARTTHREEREADINGCOMPREHENSION（2×15=30）Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.ADoyouloveholidaysbuthategainingweight?Youarenotalone.Holidaysaretimesforcelebrating.Manypeopleareworriedabouttheirweight.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletokeepnormalweightduringtheholidays.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon’thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Herearesometipsforpreventingweightgainandmaintainingphysicalfitness:Don’tskipmeals.Beforeyouleavehome,haveasmall,low-fatmealorsnack(零食).Thismayhelptoavoidgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Controltheamountoffood.Useasmallplatethatmayencourageyouto“loadup(载满)”.Youshouldbemostcomfortableeatinganamountoffoodaboutthesizeofyourfist(拳头).Beginwithsoupandfruitorvegetables.Fillupbeforehandonwater-basedsoupandrawfruitorvegetables,ordrinkalargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueattohelpyoutofeelfull.Avoidhigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamy(奶油的)mayhavelargeamountoffat.Chooseleanmeat(瘦肉).Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Uselemonjuiceinsteadofcreamyfood.-10-\nSticktophysicalactivity.Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkhelpstoburnoffextracalories.（238words）56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Youshouldnevereatdeliciousfoods.B.Drinkingsomewaterorsoupbeforeeatinghelpsyoutoeatless.C.Holidaysarehappydaysbuttheymaybringyouweightproblems.D.Physicalexercisecanreducethechanceofputtingonweight.57.WhichofthefollowingcanNOThelppeopletoloseweightaccordingtothepassage?A.Eatingleanmeat.B.Creamyfood.C.Eatingrawfruitorvegetables.D.Physicalexercise.58.Manypeoplecan’tcontroltheirweightduringtheholidaysmainlybecausethey______.A.can’thelpeatingtoomuchB.takepartintoomanypartiesC.enjoydeliciousfoodssometimesD.can’thelpturningawayfromfoods.59.Ifthepassageappearedinanewspaper,whichsectionisthemostsuitableone?A.HolidaysandFestivalssectionB.HealthandFitnesssectionC.FashionsectionD.StudentTimesClubsection60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtoavoidholidayfeasting.B.Do’sanddon’tsforkeepingslimandfit.C.Howtoavoidweightgainoverholidays.D.Wonderfulholidays,boringexperiences.BInchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splaceandhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavour,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Wewouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.Agoodfriendlikes-10-\nthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumour,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honestandunderstanding,IknowI’mluckythatI’vefoundafriend!（358words）61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reliability”(Para.4)meaninChinese?A.说谎B.勇敢C.胆小D.可靠62.Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportantqualityinchoosingafriendis_________.A.understandingB.honestyC.reliabilityD.asenseofhumour63.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,_________.A.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpB.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleC.youwillbecomerichD.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends64.Goodfriendsneedto_________.A.alwayspointouteachother’smistakesB.behelpedwithmoneyC.understandeachother’sfeelingsD.havemoneyorluck65.Thispassagemainlydiscusses_________.A.thequalitiesofafriendB.wheretochoosefriendsC.howtogetalongwithfriendsD.theimportanceofhavingafriendCButterflies(蝴蝶)aresomeofthemostfascinating(迷人的)andbeautifulinsectsintheworld.Adultbutterflieswillliveabouttwotofourweeks.Theyusetheirsensesofsight,touch,hearing,smellandtastetosurviveintheworld,findfoodandmates,layeggsinaproperplace,migrate(迁移)andavoidhungryenemies.Butterflieshavelargecompoundeyes(复眼),whichallowthemtoseeinalldirectionswithoutturningtheirheads.Likemostinsects,butterfliesareverynear-sighted,sotheyaremoreattractedtomanyflowers.Butterfliesdonot“see”colorssuchasred,greenandyellow,buttheycansensesunlight,whichshowsthedirectioninwhichthesunisshining,aswellasultravioletlight(紫外线),whichispresentonmanyflowersandguidesbutterfliestofindhoneysources.Butterflieshaveaverywell-developedsenseofsmell,butitisnotintheirnose,sincetheydon’thaveone.Sensereceptors(感受器)areintheirantennae(触角),feetandmanyotherpartsofthebody.Theycanhelpbutterfliesfindtheirfavoriteflowerhoney,foodandmates.Butterflies’feethavesenseorgansthatcantastethesugarinflowerhoney,lettingthebutterfliesknowifsomethingisgoodtoeatornot.Somefemalesalsocarefullychoosehostplantsbytastingtofindproperplacestolaytheireggs.Adultbutterfliesfeedtheirbabiesusingalongtube.Butterfliesforcebloodintothetubetostraightenitout,allowingthemtofeed.Butterfliesgetalltheirfoodfromthistube.Butterfliesdon’thaveears.Insteadthey“hear”soundsthroughtheirwingsbysensingchangesinsoundvibrations(振动).-10-\nButterfliesmaypossesssenseswehaven’tknownabouttilltoday,becausetheirbodystructure(结构)isverydifferentanddifficulttounderstand,whenobservedthroughourownhumansenses.（325words）66.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Butterflieshavegoodeyesight.B.Butterfliescanseeinalldirectionsanddon’tneedtoturnheads.C.Butterfliesaresensitive(敏感的)tobrightcolorsincludingredandyellow.D.Butterfliescannotsensetheultravioletlight.67.Howdobutterflieshearsounds?A.UsingtheirfeettosensethevibrationofthingsB.UsingtheirearstolistendirectlyC.UsingtheirwingstosensethesoundvibrationsD.Usingtheirantennaetojudgethesound68.Whydofemaleadultbutterfliescarefullychoosethehostplants?A.Tofindhigh-qualifiedhoney.B.Tohaveagoodplaceforliving.C.Tomakeiteasierforthemtohidefromtheenemies.D.Tofindaproperplacefortheireggs.69.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.There’salongwaytounderstandbutterflieswellB.ButterfliesgivegreathelptohumanbeingsC.ButterfliesarethemostbeautifulinsectsintheworldD.Butterfliespossessmoresensesthanhumans70.Thetextmainlyfocuseson__________.A.butterflies’livinghabitsB.butterflies’beautyC.butterflies’dailyactivitiesD.butterflies’sensesPARTFOURWRITINGSECTIONA（1x10=10）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagram/Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationforthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.FrederickM.HessisthedirectorofeducationpolicystudyattheAmericanEnterpriseInstitute,whichisanonprofitorganizationthatdoesresearchonmanypublictopics.Hesaysthatalongsummervacationdoesn’tmakesenseintoday’sworld.CanAmericanstudentsaffordtotakeasummervacation?Inasummervacation,millionsofchildrenspendvaluabletimesendingmessages,watchingTV,playingvideogamesanddoingshoppinginthemall.Theywillalsobeputtingtheiracademicfuturesatrisk.Summervacationoncemadesenseinthepastwhenyoudidn’tneedaneducationtogetagoodjob.Butnowthingshavechanged.Fortoday’sstudents,academicskillsareimportanttostudents’futuresuccess,butsuchskillsareaffectedinthesummertime.Manyothercountriesdon’tgivechildrenanAmericanstylesummervacation.Theyoffernomorethansevenconsecutive(连续的)weeksofvacation.MostAmerican-10-\nschooldistrictsofferuptothirteenweeks.Tocompeteintheglobalmarketplace,Americansmustbepreparedtogoupagainstinternationalcompetitors.Summervacationalsocauseschallengesfortoday’sfamilies.Inthe1960s,morethan60%offamilieshadastayathomeMum.Now,twothirdsofAmericanchildrenliveinhouseholdswhereeveryadultworks.Forthesefamilies,summervacationcanbemoreaburdenthanabreak.Someonemustwatchthekids.Butthebiggestproblemmaybehowsummervacationhurtsacademicachievement.Researchershavefoundthatdisadvantagedstudentslosegroundinthesummertime.Anygoodsuggestion?Yes.Alongerschoolyeardoesnothavetobeaninvitationtohardboringwork.Rather,itshouldallowtime-pressedteacherstoconductricherandmoreimaginativelessons.Studentswouldhavemoretimetodevotetosports,musicandthearts.Toconclude,alongsummervacationcanbeagreatthing.Butinthe21stcentury,itmayalsobeoutdated.（313words）Title：About71ThemeAlongsummervacationdoesn’tmakesenseintoday’sworld.BasicInformationVacationlength●Inothercountries:nomorethan7weeks●IntheUSA:mostly72weeksStudents’activities●SendingmessagesandwatchingTV●Playingvideogames●Doing73Causing74forfamiliesMakingparentswatchkidsathomeHurting75Makingdisadvantagedstudents76ground77Studentsshouldstudyricherandmoreimaginative78,andhavemoretimeforsports,musicandtheartsinalongerschoolyear.79Summervacationcanbegreatbutmaybe80aswell.SECTIONB（2+2+3+3=10）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities–theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirpositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalot-10-\nandyou’realwayseasilyupset.You’reverystubborn,butyouaren’tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleepcurledup,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou’reoftendefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.You’reusuallycarefulandconfident.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’tgetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitmakesotherpeopleangry.（253words）81.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshowsyoursecretandrealpersonality?_________________________________________（within8words）（2marks）82.Howmanykindsofsecretpersonalitiesarementionedinthepassage?_________________________________________（onlyoneword）（2marks）83.Howwillapersonwhodoesn’twanttomakefriendswithotherssleep?_________________________________________（within5words）（3marks）84.Markusuallygoestosleepononeside,thenhewillchangehissleepingpositionsinthesleep,whatkindofpersonalitymayhehave?________________________________________（within10words）（3marks）SECTIONC（25’）Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.下列四幅图描述了小强一家某一天的经历。请你根据画面及图中的有关提示，用第三人称的口吻写一篇不少于120字左右的短文，你可以适当增加细节，使故事完整连贯并简要描述你对此事的感想。-10-\n娄底市2022-2022学年上学期高二期末考试英语试题卷参考答案（16-20、48-55、71-80大小写、单复数错误不扣分，其他酌情给分。）OnesamplewritingItwasMarchtheeighththatday,Women’sDay.XiaoQianghadagoodideaandtoldhisfatherthathewasgoingtodosomethingtocelebrateit.Heaskedhisfathertohelphim.Firsttheydecidedtodosomehousework.XiaoQiangcleanedthehousewhilehisfatherdidsomewashing.Thentheymadeagoodmeal,cookingfish,porkandsomeotherdeliciousdishes.XiaoQiangalsolaidthetableandsetavasefullofflowersinthemiddleofthetable.Whenhismothercamebackandsawdeliciousdishesanddrinksonthetable,shefeltverycuriousandhappy.Thenthefamilyhadapleasantfestival.Usually,mothersdomostofthehouseworkathometokeepeverythingcleanandtide.Theylovetheirfamilies.Weshouldshowourthankstothem.Thebestwayistohelpthemwiththehousework.(150words)-10-