湖南省娄底市湘中名校2022学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题
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湖南省娄底市湘中名校2022-2022学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题PartⅠListeningcomprehension(20marks)SectionA Directions:Inthissection,you’llhear6conversationsbetween2speakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedby3choicesmarkedA,BandC.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.Conversationl1.Whatdoestheprofessoraskthestudentstodo?A.ReviewthelessonsinModernEducation.B.Lookupsomeinformationinabook.C.Preparesomequestions.2.Whataretheprofessor’sofficehours?A.8:00to10:00a.m.B.10:00to12:00a.m.C.2:00to4:00p.m.Conversation23.Howdoesthemanwanthishaircut?A.Leavethebackasitis.B.Cutthesidesshort.C.Cutthefrontasshortasthesides.4.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Givehimashave.B.Dryhishair.C.Washhishair.Conversation35.WhywillthemangotoNewYork?A.Hegotanewjobthere.B.He’sgoingtotakeaholidaythere.C.He’sgoingthereforabusinesstrip.6.Howwillthespeakerskeepintouch?A.Bychattingonline.B.Bycallingeachother.C.Bye-mail.Conversation47.Whendidthemangethisbrother’sletter?A.LastMonday.B.LastWednesday.C.LastFriday.8.Whatdidheputinsidethelettertohisbrother?A.Aphoto.B.Somemoney.C.Apostcard.9.Whydidhedothat?A.Toshowthewomanheisconsiderate.B.Totellhisbrotherhe’salwayswithhim.C.Toremindhisbrothertowritebackoften.Conversation510.Whatwasthemandoingwhenhisproblemsstarted?A.WatchingagameonTV.B.Playingbasketballwithhisfriends.C.Puttinghiswife’sbooksinorder.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheruinedbook?A.Itwasstarted2yearsago.B.Itselectroniccopyiskeptsafe.C.Itwasburnedbytheman.12.Whatsortofreactiondoesthemanexpectfromhiswife?A.Disappointment.B.Surprise.C.Anger.Conversation613.What’sthepriceoftheapples?-9-\nA.$3akilo.B.$6akilo.C.$9akilo.14.Whydidn’tthemangetfreshgrapes?A.Theyweretooexpensive.B.Theywereoutofseason.C.Hedidn’tbringenoughmoneywithhim.15.Howmuchmoneywillhegetback?A.$1.B.$2.C.$3.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,you’llhearashortpassage.Listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyou’veheard.FillineachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDS.You’llheartheshortpassageTWICE.ThanksgivingDayWhenOnthel6ThursdayofNovemberOriginFirstl7settlersgavethankstoGodforhavingsurvived18of1621andforhavingharvestedtheirfirstsummercrops.FoodRoastturkey,19,pumpkinpieandstuffingActivityGivethanksfortheirhappiness;Havelarge20withmanyrelatives.PartIILanguageKnowledge(35marks)SectionA(15marks)Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentencesthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.21.—Howdidhegetmytelephonenumber?—You_____it.Youtoldhimlastweek.A.shouldhaveforgottenB.mayhaveforgottenC.musthaveforgottenD.couldhaveforgotten22.Seldominallmylife___mygrandparentsgetangry——theyarebothgentleandmildinnature.A.Isaw B.didIsee C.IhaveseenD.haveIseen23.Iwouldappreciate________ifyoucometosay“goodbye”tome.A.youB.oneC.itD.that24.Itwassocoldthathekeptthefire________allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned25.TaobaoisAsia’slargestretail(零售)networkplatform,____peoplecanbuyandsellmanykindsofthings.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.whose26.When_____whyhewasabsentfromthespeechcontest,hedidn’tknowhowtoanswerthequestion.A.toaskB.askingC.askedD.havingasked27._______isknowntoallis____theSouthChinaSeaisrichinnaturalresources.A.That,whatB.It,thatC.As,whatD.What,that28.Afterworktheywenttothesupermarkettobuythings,onlytobetoldthatit____.A.wasbeingdecoratedB.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecoratingD.wasdecorated29.JackhasneverbeentoChina,buthetalksaboutit___________hehadbeentheremanytimes.A.incaseB.eventhoughC.sothatD.asif30.Ifwe_____sugar,hewouldn’thavegonetotheshopssolate.-9-\nA.didn’trunoutofB.hadn’trunoutofC.wouldn’trunoutD.hadn’trunout31.Itisthehighcostofraisingchildren____________makesthemajorityoftheChineseyoungcouplesgiveuptheirplantohaveasecondchild.A.thatB.becauseC.whichD.what32.Inmanyschoolsstudents___________wearschooluniformseveryday.Anyonewhodisobeystherulewillbepunished.A.willB.canC.mayD.shall33.—Yoursonplaystabletennisverywell—Thanks,infact,he_______fortheschoolteamwhilehewasinhighschool.A.playsB.playedC.hasplayedD.isplaying.34.Supertyphoon“Haiyan”hitthePhilippinesinNovember2022,____seriousdamagetothelocalpeople.A.tocauseB.causingC.causedD.cause35.Since“HappyCamp”wasbroadcast,it______popularityamongpeople,especiallytheyoung.A.hasbeengainingB.hasbeengainedC.hadgainedD.gainedSectionB(12marks)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwithwordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Inourlife,wearealwaysmeetingdifferentkindsoffriends.Somearealwayswithyou,butdon’tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly36friendsleavefootprints.Ishallalwaysrecall(回忆)theautumnandthegirlwiththe37.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves38onthecoolwind.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,39tothesoundofthem.Autumnisa40seasonbutlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysmakemesad.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin41intomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was42inplayingherviolin.Ihadneverseenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn'tknowthatIhadbeen43thereforsolongbutmyexistencedidnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfloating.EverydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuildingwhenIwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame44.Thoughwedidn'tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelievedshealsolovedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly45 .Tomyastonishment(惊讶),thegirlcameovertome."Youmustlikeviolin."shesaid."Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?"Iasked.Suddenly,a46expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual."Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat47me."shesaid."Infact,itwasyourplayingthatgavemeameaningfulautumn,"Ianswered."Let'sbefriends."Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.36.A.youngB.trueC.newD.old37.A.violinB.songC.playD.sound38.A.shakingB.floatingC.fallingD.hanging-9-\n39.A.watchingB.hearingC.seeingD.listening40.A.livelyB.lovelyC.lonelyD.harvest41.A.grewB.flowedC.startedD.ran42.A.busyB.activeC.absorbedD.interested43.A.standingB.stoppingC.waitingD.sitting44.A.encouragingB.movingC.interestingD.exciting45.A.changedB.beganC.goneD.stopped46.A.happyB.strangeC.sadD.surprised47.A.encouragedB.excitedC.surprisedD.interestedSectionC(8marks)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Whenyoumeetpeoplefromdifferentcultures,itisimportanttounderstand48._________youcanandcannotdo.49._____wearenotawareofthesedifferences,someunusualthingsmighthappen.Forexample,ifyouarefromIndia,youmaynoteatbeefbecause50._________yourreligion,anditisrudetoshakehands51._________givesomeonesomethingwithyourlefthand.InNorthAmericaandtheUK,peoplegreeteach52._________byshakinghands.InThailandandotherpartsofSouth-EastAsia,thenormalgreetingis53._________slightbowwiththehandspressedtogether.Japanesepeoplemaybowandevengiveouttheirbusinesscardstogreetothers.Theydislikeitwhenpeopledon’tlookatthecards,soremembernottojustput54.______inyourpocketwithoutlooking.Thoughthesedifferentformsofgreetingsandcustomsseemstrangetoyou,rememberthatwhatyouconsidernormal55._________seemunusualtoothers.PartIII ReadingComprehension(30marks)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.ASundanceFilmFestivalTheSundanceFilmFestivalisheldinJanuaryofeachyearinParkCity,Utah.ThisexcitingfestivalisthebiggestofitskindintheU.S.Itfocusesonindependentfilmsanditisaplatformfornewup-and-comingdirectorstoshowtheircreations.TheSundanceFestivalincludesmanydifferentcategories,fromdocumentarytodramaticanddomestictointernational.Bothshortandfull-lengthpicturesarenowallowed.AcademyAwardsTheAcademyAwardsceremonyhascomealongwayfromits1929beginningasasmall,privateceremonytoitspresent-daystatusastheredcarpeteventoftheyear.WhiletheOscaristheAcademy’sbestknownaward,itisnottheonlyoneawardedbytheAcademy.Infact,theAcademy’sBoardofGovernorsalsogivesoutScienceandTechnicalAwards,HonoraryAwardsandSpecialAchievementAwards.CannesInternationalFilmFestivalTheCannesInternationalFilmFestivalisheldinCannes,France.ItisanannualeventwhichnowadaystakesplaceduringMay.Theconceptofthefestivaldatesbackto1932.SomeFrenchfilm-makersdemandedthattheFrenchgovernmentsupportafilmfestivalwherefilmscouldbejudgedonmerit(价值),ratherthaninapoliticalcontext.ThechoiceofvenuewasbetweenBiarritzandCannes,andthelatterwaschosenbecauseitwastheonlyplacewillingtofundthefestival.BerlinInternationalFilmFestival-9-\nOneofthemostawaitedfilmfestivalsoftheyearistheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival.Ithasbeenheldannuallysince1951everyFebruary.Thisiswherethebestandthebrightestofthestarsfromacrosstheglobegathertowitnessagrandceremonyoffilms.Itisalsooneofthemostformalandhighlyintellectualfilmfestivalsintheworld.56.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheSundanceFilmFestival_________A.isheldinFebruaryofeachyearinAmericaB.focusesonindependentfilmsC.isaplatformforfamousdirectorsD.onlyallowsfull-lengthpictures57.WhichofthefollowingawardsisNOTawardedbytheAcademy’sBoardofGovernors?A.ScienceandTechnicalAwardsB.HonoraryAwardsC.IndependentSpiritAwardsD.SpecialAchievementAwards58.Canneswaschosenasthelocationofthefilmfestivalbecause____________.A.itslocationiswonderfulB.itisabig,famouscityC.manyfamousdirectorandactorslivedthereD.itwastheonlyplacewillingtofundthefestival.59.The___________isahighlyintellectualfilmfestival.A.BerlinInternationalFilmFestivalB.AcademyAwardsceremonyC.CannesInternationalFilmFestivalD.SundanceFilmFestival60.Wearemostlikelytofindthepassageinthe_________sectionofanewspaper.A.healthandfamilyB.artandlifeC.explorationanddiscoveryD.electronicsresearchBAsenseofhumorisjustoneofthemanythingssharedbyAlfredandAnthonyMelillo,64-year-oldtwinbrothersfromEastHavenwhomadehistoryinFebruary2022.OnChristmasEve,1992,Anthonyhadahearttransplantfroma21-year-olddonor.TwodaysbeforeValentine’sDayin2022,Alfredreceiveda19-year-oldheart,markingthefirsttimeonrecordthattwinadultseachreceivedhearttransplants.“I’m15minutesolderthanhim,butnowI’myoungerbecauseofmyheartandI’mnotgoingtorespecthim.”Alfredsaidwithagrin(露齿而笑),pointingtohisbrotherwhiletalkingtoaroomfulofreporters,wholaughedfrequentlyattheirjokes.Whilethetwinsknewthatgenetics(遗传学)mighthaveplayedaroleintheircondition,theyrecognizedthattheireatinghabitsmighthavealsocontributedtotheirheartproblems.We’dputhalfapoundofbutteronasteak.Ioverdiditonallthefoodthattastedgood,soIguessIdeservedwhatIgotfornotdietingproperly.”ThediscussionmovedtoAnthony’srecovery.Inthefiveyearssincehishearttransplant,hehadbeenonanexerciseprogramwhereheregularlyrodeabicycleforfivemiles,swameachday,andwalkedacoupleofmiles.Hewasstillonmedication,butnotasmuchasAlfred,whowasjustintheearlystageofhisrecovery.“RightnowIfeelprettyyoungandI’mdoingverywell,”Anthonysaid.“Ifeellikeanewperson.”Alfredsaidhisgoal,ofcourse,wastofeelevenbetterthanhisbrother.But,headded,“Ilovemybrotherverymuch.We’reverycloseandI’msurewe’lldojustfine.”61.Thisarticleismainlyabout______.A.thedangerofhearttransplantsurgeryB.becomingyoungbygettinganewheartC.theeffectofgeneticsontheheartD.thetwinbrotherswhoreceivedhearttransplants62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Neverbeforehadbothofthetwinshadtheirheartstransplanted.B.Thetwinbrothershadbadeatinghabitsbeforetheiroperations.C.Alfred’snewheartistwoyearsolderthanAnthony’s.-9-\nD.Thebrothersreceivedhearttransplantsataninterval(间隔)oftenyears.63.WhatdidAlfredandAnthonyhaveincommon?A.Lifespan(寿命)B.CareergoalsC.AsenseofhumorD.Loveforbicycling64.WhatdidAlfredandAnthonythinkcausedtheirheartproblems?A.ExerciseB.DietC.SurgeryD.Medicines65.WhydidAlfredsay,“I’m15minutesolderthanhim,butnowI’myounger……”?A.HishearttransplantsurgerywasmoresuccessfulthanAnthony’sB.HisrecoveryfromtheheartsurgerywasfasterthanAnthony’sC.HisexerciseprogramwasbetterthanAnthony’sD.HisnewheartwasyoungerthanAnthony’sCSincethegene,calledDAF16inworms(虫),wasrecentlyfoundinmanyanimalsandinhumans,thefindingcouldopenupnewwaystoaffectaging(老龄化),immunity(免疫)andresistanceinhumans,thescientistssaid.“Wewantedtofindouthownormalagingisbeinggovernedbygenesandwhateffectthesegeneshaveonothertraits(特征),suchasimmunity,”saidRobinMayoftheUniversityofBirmingham,wholedthestudy.Populationsacrosstheworldareagingatasurprisingpace,bringingpotentiallybigchallengesforhealthandsocialcaresystems.AstudybyDanishscientistslastyearfoundthathalfofbabiesbornintherichworldtodaywilllivetocelebratetheir100thbirthdays.Scientistsareeagertofindoutnewwaystoaffectagingtohelpthemstayhealthierastheirlivesextend.“Whatwehavefoundisthatthingslikeresistanceandagingtendtogohandinhand,”Maysaidinaninterview.May'steamcomparedlifespan,stressresistanceandimmunityinfourrelatedspeciesofworm.TheyalsolookedfordifferencesintheactivityofDAF16ineachofthefourspecies,andfoundthattheywereallquitedistinct(有区别的).MaysaidDAF16wasactiveinmostcellsinthebodyandwasverysimilartoagroupofhumangenescalledFOXOgenes,whichscientistsbelieveplayaroleintheagingprocess.“Thefactthatsubtle(微妙的)differencesinDAF16betweenspeciesseemtohavesuchanimpactonagingandhealthisveryinterestingandmayexplainhowdifferencesinlifespanandrelatedtraitshavearisenduringevolution,”Maysaid.66.Inwhichsectionmaythetextappearinanewspaper?A.Education.B.Science.C.Entertainment.D.Culture.67.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.Newwayshavebeenfoundtoaffectaging.B.Babiesintherichworldwillalllivelonger.C.Presentsocialcaresystemsarepoorlymanaged.D.Agingpopulationsarecausingmorechallenges.68.AccordingtoMay,________.A.resistancehasalottodowithagingB.FOXOgenescanbefoundinwormsC.genesplaythesameroleindifferentspeciesD.newdrugswillchangethegenesinolderpeople69.FromthetextweknowthatDAF16________.A.isagenethatisonlyfoundinwormsB.canmakepeoplelivelongerC.hasaneffectonagingandimmunityD.hasbeenquitefamiliartoscientists70.WhatcanbetheBESTtitleofthepassage?A.DAF16--aGeneLinkedtoAgingB.PopulationAgingFasterthanExpectedC.HowtoMakePeopleLiveLongerD.FOXOGenesAffectAgingPartIV Writing(35marks)SectionA(10marks)0-9-\nDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Coffeehasbecomeapopulardrinkinourculturebecauseitnaturallycontainscaffeine(咖啡因),whichpeopleintoday’ssocietyrelyontoprovidethemwithenergy.Mostpeoplehaveacoffeemakerathomeforguestswhocometovisit.Intheworkplacemanypeoplestarttheirdaywithacupofcoffee,andthencontinuetodrinkituntilit’stimetogohome.Manymeetingsalsobeginwithacupofcoffee---whichiswhysomanyworkplacesnowhaveasteadyflowofofficecoffee.Coffeeisunsurprisinglyoneofthemosttradedagriculturalproductsintheworld,supportingtheeconomyinmanycountries.Coffeeismadefromtheroasted(烤,烘,焙)seedsofcoffeecherries,whichgrowontreesinover70countries.Theseedsareroastedtodifferentdegreesdependingontheflavorswanted,andthenarebrewed(煮)tocreatethecoffeedrink.Coffeeusuallysoldisalreadyroasted,sothatallyouhavetodoisaddhotwater. Coffeeisclassifiedaccordingtoitsappearance---light,mediumlight,medium,mediumdark,dark,orverydark.Peoplearguealotaboutwhethertheeffectofdrinkingcoffeeispositiveornegative.Somepeopleworrythatdrinkingtoomuchcoffeeisbadforourhealth.Butyoucanbuydecaffeinated(脱去咖啡因的)coffee,whichhasalotlesscaffeine.Mostpeople,however,wouldnotcareaboutthenegativeeffectsofdrinkingcoffee.Title:Coffee---AModernTrendThe71.__________forcoffee’spopularity●containingcaffeinewhichmakespeople72.______Theplaceswherepeopledrinkcoffee●athome:providingcoffeefor73.__________●74._____________:drinkingcoffeewhenworkingThecoffee-makingprocess ●madefromseedsoncoffeetrees●roastedand75.______tocreatecoffeedrinks●mixedwithwaterbeforeitisdrunkCoffee’s76.__________●classifiedbasedonits77.__________People’s78.________towardstheeffectofcoffee●arguingaboutwhetherdrinkingcoffeeispositiveornegative●worryingabouttheriskofdrinking79.____________●80.______________thesideeffectofdrinkingcoffeeSectionB(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Mygrandfatherwasawonderfulgardener.AslongasIcouldremember,hehadgrownagardenfullofvegetablesinthebackofhisyard.Hegrewdifferentkindsofvegetables.Oneyearheeventriedpumpkin.Thepumpkinsdidturnoutwell.Aslittlegirls,mysisterandIwouldspendtimelookingafterthegardenwithhim.Wewouldlearnaboutplantingseeds.Mygrandfatherwouldshowushowthebeanswouldclimbupthefenceandhebuiltupbeyondthefencetoletthemclimbevenhigher.Iwasalwayssurprisedtoseethemgroweventallerthanme.Theprideofmygrandfather’sgardenwashistomatoes.Everyyearassoonasthe-9-\ntomatoplantsbloomed(开花),Iwouldaskmygrandfatherwhenwecouldeatthetomatoes.Hewouldsay,“Notyet.”Iwouldaskthenextweek,“Canwepickthemyet?”Hewouldanswer,“Notyet.”Finally,Iwouldbesurethattheywereripe(成熟的).Whensomanybrightredtomatoeshungonthebranches,Iwouldgouptomygrandfatherandask,“Canwepickthemnow?”HeenjoyedseeingmysisterandIeatthetomatoes.Ithinkthegardenwasmygrandfather’swayofsharinghiskindnesswiththosearoundhim.Thegardenalwayshadmorethanenoughvegetablesformygrandparentsandformyfamily,sohewouldgivesometoanyonewhowouldaccept.Hehopedwecouldpasshisgenerositytoothers.Ashegrewolder,Iwouldlookafterthegardenforhim.Mygrandfatherneverexpectedmetodoallofitforhim,butIcouldalwaysseetheprideonhisfacewheneverythingwascomplete.81.Whatvegetablesmentionedinthepassagewereplantedingrandfather’sgarden?(nomorethan4words)(3marks)___________________________________________________________82.Whatsurprisedtheauthor?(nomorethan9words)(2marks)___________________________________________________________83.Whatwouldtheauthordowhenthetomatoplantsbloomed?(nomorethan12words)(2marks)_____________________________________________________________________84.Whatkindofpersonwastheauthor’sgrandfather?(nomorethan8words)(3marks)________________________________________________________________SectionC(15marks)Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.目前,一些学校校园内部浪费现象严重。为此,你班要组织一次“杜绝浪费,提倡节约”的主题班会,请你写一份英语演讲稿,准备在班会上发言。提示内容如下:浪费现象1、水、电;2、食物、3、纸张、书本造成的危害1、浪费资源;2、浪费金钱;3、养成坏习惯呼吁……注意:1、词数120左右,演讲的开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数。2、不能使用真实姓名和学校名称Boyandgirls,MayIhaveyourattention,please?NowI’dliketomakeaspeechhere.……That’sall.Thankyou.-9-\n2022-2022学年上学期湘中名校高二期末考试试卷英语81.Pumpkins,beansandtomatoes.82.Thatthebeansgreweventallerthanher.83.Shewouldaskhergrandfatherwhentheycouldeatthetomatoes.84.Hewashard-working,kindandgenerous.Composition:Boysandgirls,-9-
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