甘肃省2022年庆阳长庆中学陇东中学分校高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

word7/7陇东中学分校2022-2022学年第二学期期中考试试题高一英语注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单项选择（共15小题，每空1分，满分15分）学校:姓名：班级：考号：1.—Ireturnthedictionarywithinthreedays?—No,you.Youkeepitforfivedays.A.May;needn’t;willB.Can;mustn’t;wouldC.Must;don’thaveto;canD.Shall;can’t;should2.Sir,youbesittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.A.oughtn’ttoB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t3.Sheisalreadytwohourslate.Whattoher?A.canhavehappenedB.musthavehappenedC.shouldhavehappenedD.musthappen4.Marythejobheofferedtoher,butshedidn’t.A.can’ttakeB.oughttohavetakenC.shouldtakeD.musthavetaken5.Hesatatthedesk,anovel.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads6.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardlyit.A.throwawayB.getawayC.getawayfromD.getawaywith7.Iknowhehasn’tfinishedthework,but,hehasdonehisbest.A.atallB.inallC.afterallD.aboveall8.Whichfoodiscalledfood,milk,sugarorbeans?A.energy-givenB.body-buildingC.energeticD.protection9.LiLeiisn’tstupidatall;,Ithinkheisveryclever.A.inadditionB.asaresultC.onthecontraryD.ontheotherhand10.Thegirlhasn’tseenhermotherforseveralyearsandsheislookingforwardher.A.toseeB.seeingC.toseeingD.andsee11.Thereisnodoubtwewillbesuccessful.A.whetherB.whatC.howD.that12.Shedownherbookandinbed.A.lay;laidB.laid;layC.lay;layD.laid;laid13.Nopotatoesforme—I’madiet.A.atB.inC.onD.with14.Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis30kilometresperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limitedB.limitingC.limitingtoD.limitedto15.Smokingisabadhabit.Youshouldit.A.throwawayB.getawaywithC.getridofD.throw二、完形填空（共15小题，每空1分，满分15分）Everyoneneedswaterandadietofhealthyfoods.Thesefoodsshould1somefat,somefiber,alittlesaltandsoon.Peopleneedenergytolive.Theyeatallkindsoffoods2changeintoenergy.Ourbodiesusedifferent3ofenergy.Theenergyismeasuredincalories(卡路里).Themore4wetake,themorecaloriesweburn.Evenwhenyouare5,youareusingenergy—about65caloriesanhour.Whileyouareatschool,orwalkinghome,yourbodyis6up100caloriesanhour.Whenplayingfootballorbasketball,youmightbeusing400caloriesanhour.OnSportsDay,duringtherelayrace,youwillusemostofall,perhapsas7as650caloriesanhour.TheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.Itcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itis8infiberandlowinsugarandfat.TheChineseeatlesssugarthanmanyothercountriesintheworld.Thatis9lotsofpeopleinChinahavewhiteteeth.PeopleintheWesternworlddonoteatsuchhealthyfoods.Theyeattoomuchfatandsugaranddon’ttake10exercise.Becauseofthis,they11veryeasily.Inorderto12withthequickpace(步伐)oftheirlifeandwork,theyeatalotoffastfood.Theyeatalotofsweets,softdrinks,potatocrisps,chocolate,butterandicecreamandsoon,whicharecalled13foodbysomeepicureans(美食家).Theresultisthatmanyofthembecomefat.Inordertoavoid14fatand15itisadvisable(明智的)toeatabalanceddietandnoteattoomanyfoodsthathaveahighcalorierating.1.A.includeB.holdC.containD.makeup2.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.it3.A.numbersB.amountsC.plentyD.deal4.A.exerciseB.exercisesC.sportD.game5.A.sleepyB.runningC.workingD.asleep6.A.runningB.addingC.burningD.wasting7.A.muchB.manyC.fewD.little8.A.poorB.lowC.richD.plenty9.A.whyB.becauseC.becauseofD.since10.A.anumberofB.toomuchC.massesofD.enough11.A.loseweightB.putonweightC.dieD.stayhealthy12.A.keepupB.carryonC.keeponD.goon13.A.badB.diseasedC.healthyD.junk14.A.togetB.becomingC.tobecomeD.get15.A.keepthinB.keepfitC.staycalmD.fallill7/7…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……………………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第1页共8页◎第2页共8页7/7\n7/7三、阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（共20小题，每空2分，满分40分）APeoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample,tomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.Itisoneofusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutrition(营养)andvitamininit.Butinthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous(有毒的).Theycalledtomatoes“poisonapples”.PresidentThomasJefferson,however,knowthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresidentparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldservehishonouredguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonouredguestsaboutthefact.1.Tomatoisakindof.A.poisonousfruitB.poisonousvegetableC.tastyfruitD.tastyvegetable2.Afteryoureadthepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrue?A.Americansneveratetomatoesaftertheybegantoplantthem.B.Americansdidn’teattomatoesbefore19thcentury.C.EvennowAmericansdon’teattomatoes.D.Inthe18thcenturyAmericansatealotoftomatoes.3.Jeffersonlearnedthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.A.whilehewasinParisB.whenhewasalittleboyC.becausehisparentstoldhimsoD.frombooks4.FromthepassageweknowallthehonouredguestsinvitedbyJeffersonwere.A.peoplefromothercountriesB.fromFranceC.peopleofhisowncountryD.menonly5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.NoneoftheguestsknewthesoupthatwasservedatthePresidentpartywasmadeoftomatoes.B.AllofthegueststhoughtthesoupwhichwaspreparedbythePresident’scookwasnice.C.PresidentThomasJeffersonknewthattomatoesweregoodtoeatandnotpoisonousatall.D.Alloftheguestsdidn’tknowthattheirpresidentwouldservehishonouredguestspoisonBNamePersonalInformationFeiJunlong●Bornin1965inJiangsu,China●Anastronaut●TraveledinShengzhouVIinouterspacewithNieHaishengfromOctober12thtoOctober17th,2022YaoMing●BorninShanghaiin1980●Thesonoftwogreatbasketballplayers●JoinedtheHoustonRocketsinNovember,2022ZhouJielun●Bornin1979inTaiwan,China●Apopularsinger●Favoritemusic:Hip-HopAlfredNobel(1833-1896)●BorninSweden●Ascientist●KnownfortheNobelPrizesHelenKeller(1880-1968)●Notabletoseeorhear●WorkedhardandbecameoneofthefamouswomenwritersinAmerica●Wrotealot,suchas,ThestoryofMyLife6.FeiJunlogandNieHaishengtraveledinouterspacefordays.A.twoB.fiveC.sevenD.nine7.YaoMing’sparentsweregreatplayersbefore.A.basketballB.footballC.volleyballD.tennis8.Thewasbornin1833.A.playerB.singerC.scientistD.astronaut9.TheStoryofMylifeisthenameofa.A.sportB.songC.prizeD.book10.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.YaoMingjoinedtheHoustonRocketsinOctober,2022.B.ZhouJielunisfromShanghai,China.C.AlfredNobelwasfamousfortheNobelPrizes.D.HelenKellercouldseeandhear.CSomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome.YoushouldnotbeupsetifyourEnglishfriendsdon’tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn’tmeantheydon’tlikeyou!7/7…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………7/7\n第3页共8页◎第4页共8页7/7\n7/7Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8pmandendatabout11pm.Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive.It’spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasagift.Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks.Doyouwanttobeextrapolite?Sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepicturesonthewall.Butremember–it’snotpolitetoaskhowmuchthingscost.Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneendofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherend,theyeatwiththeirguests.学校:姓名：班级：考号：You’llprobablystartthemealwithsouporsomethingsmall,thenyou’llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,andthendessert,followedbycoffee.It’spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantto.Didyouenjoytheevening?Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashort“thankyou”letter.BritishandAmericanpeopleliketosay“thankyou,thankyou,thankyou”allthetime!1.AnEnglishdoesn’tinviteyoutohisorherhome,which.A.meansheorshedoesn’tlikeyouB.meansheorshelikesyouC.doesn’tmeanheorshelikesyouD.doesn’tmeanheorshedoesn’tlikeyou2.Youaregoingtoattendadinnerparty,and.A.you’dbetterbringacertainpresentwithyouB.youmustleavehomeforitat7pmC.youshouldaskyourhostwhenyoushouldleaveD.youmustarriveatitbefore8pm3.Usuallytheeveningstartswith.A.souporsomethingsmallB.drinksandsnacksC.meatorfishD.dessert4.Inwhichorderwillyoueatordrinkthefollowingthingsatthemeal?A.Snacks,vegetables,meat,coffee.B.Coffee,drinks,soup,fish,vegetables,dessert.C.Soup,meatwithvegetables,dessertandcoffee.D.Drinks,soup,somethingsmall,fishandvegetables.5.Whichisthegoodmannersinwhichyouexpressyourenjoymentoftheevening?A.Beforeleavingforhome,youshouldsay,“Thankyouforinvitingme.”B.Whenyoushakehandswithyourhost,youshouldsay,“Ididenjoytheevening.”C.Youcanwritea“thankyou”lettertoyourhostafterthat.D.Youshouldfinisheverythingonyourplateandtakemoreifyouwantto.DMostthingscannotbeenjoyedwithoutfriends,butreadingcan.Whilesittinginhouses,wecantravelaroundtheworld,andwecanreadthereasonsforthousandsofthings.Livinginthisage,wecantalkwiththosewholivedmanyyearsago.Althoughwemaybeunworthy,wecanbecomefriendsofwisemen.Onlybookscangiveusthesepleasures.Thosewhocan’tenjoythemarepoorpeoplewhilethosewhoenjoythemmostgetthemosthappinessfromthem.6.Fromthepassagewecansee.A.anythingcanbeenjoyedwithoutfriendsexceptreadingB.onlyreadingcanbeenjoyedwithoutfriendsC.readingcanbeenjoyedwithoutfriendsD.nothingbutreadingcanbeenjoyedwithoutfriends7.Byreadingwecanknow.A.whatisgoingonintheoutsideworldB.whathappenedmanyyearsagoC.wisemenarenotworthmakingfriendswithD.bothAandB8.Itispossibleforustotalkwiththosewholivedmanyyearsagobecause.A.wehaveagoodmemoryB.readingcanhelpusC.theyarestillaliveD.theywereourgoodfriends9.Thosewhocangetthemosthappinessfrombooks.A.likereadingB.arenotinterestedinreadingC.neverforcethemselvestokeeponreadingD.arelivinginthisage10.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“”.A.ReadCarefullyandLearnB.ReadingGivesPleasureC.HowtoGetaGoodBookD.ReadingisNoUse四、英汉互译（共30小题，每空1分，满分30分）1.发生2.代替…3.纪念，追念4.需要5.以防万一6.嘲笑，戏弄别人7.瞧不起，看轻8.仿佛，好像9.屏息，屏气10.计划去做某事11.对…有害12.和…结婚13.节食，控制饮食14.被放过，做坏事不受惩罚15.赢回；重新获得7/7\n…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……………………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第5页共8页◎第6页共8页7/7\n7/716.spotsb.doingsth.17.accountfor18.seekfor19.onthecontrary20.asamatteroffact21.berudeto…22.makeabet23.takeachance24.bringup25.goahead26.withpatience27.inrags28.throwdown29.havesb.doingsth.30.hadbetterdosth.五．根据提示完成句子（共9小题，每空0.5分，满分10分）1.Festivalsare1to2importanttimesofyear.节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。2.Atthattimepeoplewould3iffoodwas4tofind,_especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。3．Thecountry,56cherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。4.Itwas7thatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……5.891011(没有什么更好了)thananice-creamonahotsummerafternoon.6.Youhavebeenworkingallday.You121314(一定累了).7.It’stimeforclassnow，butourteacherhasn’t1516(出现).8.Mr.Wangisamanwhoalways171819(守信用).9.Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbus,you’dbetter20offfor(动身去)thestationimmediately.六、短文改错（每小题0.5分,共5分）DearElli，I’maseniorstudent.Ilikemakfriendwith1.peopleandIdomybesttogetonwellforeveryone.2.ButlastweekIfindthatoneofmyfriends3.wroteinherEnglishdiarythatshedislikesme.4.Hedoesn’twanttobemyfriendanymore.Now5.shehasstartedmakingfunofmebecauseofI’m6.fat.Iamkindtoherbutwhycan’tshebefriendly7.towardsme?Myotherproblemistrytoloseweight.8.DoIdomoreexercises?Usepills?Anddoyou9.knowanyotherway？Pleasegivemesomeadvices.10.Yours,Mary七、书面表达（满分5分）HualianSupermarket里面的部分水果和蔬菜正在降价销售。请你根据图片提示，为HualianSupermarket写一则促销广告。Eg:Theapplesareonly6yuanakilo!Thelemonsare12yuanakilo!（用所提示的句型写作)7/7…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………7/7\n第7页共8页◎第8页共8页7/7