甘肃省2022庆阳长庆中学陇东中学分校高二下学期期中考试英语试卷

5/5陇东中学分校2022-2022学年第二学期期中考试高二英语试卷第I卷一、阅读理解（40分）AWastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon‘tagreewiththem.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources，weareshortofothers，forexample，freshwater。Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal（煤）oroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources，whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove？Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inoureverydaylife，wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening，forexample，turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing，turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom，trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed，andsoon.Littlebylittle，everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday，ifwedoourbest.1.Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoftenintheschool.A.eattoomuchB.don‘tworkhardC.wastethingsD.throwrubbisheverywhere2.Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage？A.FreshwaterB.Forest.C.Oil.D.Coal.3.Whatmayhappenin100years？A.Wemaystillhaveenoughoil.B.Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.C.Wemayhavealittleoil.D.Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.4.Whichofthefollowingisright？A.Wastebringsproblems.B.Wastecanbringnoproblem.C.Chinaisrichinfreshwater.D.Studentsneverwastethings.5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.StopWastingB.SchoollifeC.WasteintheSchoolD.RichResourcesinChinaBAmericaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheir5/5\n5/5welcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!1.Thewriterofthispassagemustbe.A.anAmericanB.aChineseC.aprofessorD.astudent2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.C.Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.D.Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.3.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatwhenwearriveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriend,wewillprobablybe.A.warmlywelcomedattheairportB.offeredaridetohishomeC.treatedhospitablyathishomeD.treatedtodinnerinarestaurant4.Theunderlinedwords“generouswithourtime”inParagraph3probablymean.A.strictwithtimeB.seriouswithtimeC.carefulwithtimeD.willingtospendtime5.Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe“”.A.FriendshipsbetweenChineseB.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansC.Americans’hospitalityD.Americans’andChinese’sviewsoffriendshipsCTherewasonceamanwhospentallhislifeinhisglasshouse.Flowerwashisname,andflowerswerehisjoyoflife.Hegrewflowersofeverycolourthere.MrFlower'sglasshousewasclosetoaroad，andthechildrenwalkedtoandfromschoolonthisroadeveryday.Boysoftenwantedtothrowastoneortwoathisglasshouse.SoMrFlowerdidhisbesttobeinorclosebyhisglasshouseatthebeginningandtheendoftheschool.However,itwasnotpossibleforhimtobethereallthetime.MrFlowertriedinmanywaystostopstudentsfromthrowingstonesathisglasshouse,butnothing.worked.Then,justashewasgivingupallhope"hehadawonderfulidea.Heputupalargenoticemadeofgoodstrongwoodsomemetersawayfromtheglasshouse.Everyonecouldseethenoticeclearlyfromtheroad.Hewroteonthewoodthesewords:DONOTTHROWSTONESATTHISNOTICE.Afterthis,MrFlowerhadnomoretrouble.Theboysbegantothrowstonesatthenotice，buttheglasshousewassafe.6.MrFlowerbuilthisglasshouseto.A.keephimselfwarminitB.enjoythewonderfulsunshineinitC.growdifferentkindsofflowersinit5/5\n5/5A.keephimselfawayfrombeinghitbytheboys'stones2.WhydidtheboysthrowstonesatMrFlower'sglasshouse?A.Becausetheydiditjustforfun.B.BecausetheyhatedMrFlowerverymuch.C.Becausetheydidn'tliketheflowersgrownintheglasshouse.D.Becausetheywereaskedtodolikethisbysomeone.3.MrFlowerhadnowaytostoptheboysthrowingathisglasshousebecause-A.hewastoooldtoseewhodiditB.theboysrantoofastforhimtocatchC.itwasimpossibleforhimtobethereallthetimeD.hewastookindtobeattheboys4.MrFlowerputupalargenoticemadeofgoodstrongwoodinorderto.A.telltheboysnottothrowstonesatthenoticeB.telltheboystothrowstonesathisglasshouseC.maketheglasshousesafeD.maketheboysthrowstonesneitheratthenoticenorathisglasshouse5.TheboysthrewstonesatMrFlowersnoticebecause.A.theywantedtodowhattheyweretoldnottodoB.thenoticewasclosertotheroadC.theylikedthenoticeD.thenoticewasinthewayDOnceanoldmanwaswalkinginastreetwithhishorse.Itwasraininghard.Theoldmanwascoldbecausehewaswalkingintherain.Hewantedtostayinarestaurant.Itwasaquarterpastthreeintheafternoon.Theoldmangottoasmallrestaurant.Therewerealotofpeopleinit.Theoldmancouldn'tcomenearthefire.Hethoughtandthought.Atlasthesaidtothewaiters,"Takesomefishtomyhorse."Thewaiterandthepeoplewereverysurprised.Thewaitersaid,"Ahorsedoesn'teatfish."Theoldmantoldthewaiter,"Thishorseisveryinteresting.Itcansing,danceanddoesallkindsofthings.Itcaneatfish,too,"Sothewaiterbroughtthehorsesomefish.Allthepeopleintherestaurantranouttoseethehorseeatfishexcepttheoldman.Nowtheoldmansatbesidethefire.Afterawhilethewaitercamebackandsaid."Yourhorsedidn'teatanyfish."Theoldmansaid,"Allright,takethefishbackandputitonthetable.I'lleatit”.6.Theoldmanfeltverycoldbecause.A.itwasacloudyandwindydayB.itsnowedC.hehadtravelledintheheavyrainD.hewashungry7.Thepeopleintherestaurantallranoutbecause.A.theywantedtoseetheoldmanB.theywantedtoseethehorseeatingfishC.theyhadbeentoldtherecamethehorseD.therewasnofireoverthestove8.Indeed,thehorsecanneithernornor.A.walk...speak...eatB.sing...dance...sleepC.sing...dance...eatfishD.speak...walk...sit9.Allthepeopleintherestaurantrushedoutbut.A.toseethehorsesing...theoldmanB.towatchthehorseplaygames...thewaiterC.tolookforthehorse...theoldmanD.toseethehorseeatfish...theoldman10.Whydidtheoldmanaskthewaitertotakesomefishtohishorse?Because.A.hishorselikedeatingfishB.hewascold5/5\n5/5C.hewantedtositbythefire,butwasn'tabletodosoatfirstD.hehimselfalsolikedtoeatfish二、完形填空（30分）Onemorningastudentwaswalkingwithhisteacherwhentheynoticedapairofoldshoesbyroadside.They21theshoesmightbelongtoapoorman.Infact,the220ftheshoeswasinafieldnearby,andhehadnearly23hiswork.Thestudentsaidtohisteacher:"Let'splayatrickontheman:wehidehisshoes,andwaittoseewhathewilldo24hecan'tfindthem.""Myyoungfriend,weshouldneverhave25bytrickingotherslikethat,"answeredtheteacher."26,let'sputa27ineachoftheshoes,andwatchwhathewilldo."Thestudentdidso,andthenthey28nearby.Themansooncamebacktogethis29,butwhenheslippedhisfootintooneofhisshoes,hefeltsomething30init.Hebentdownandfoundthecoin(埂币).31appearedonhisface.Helookedatthecoinforaminute,andthen32,butnobodycouldbeseen.Hethenwentontoputontheothershoe,_33hewasevenmoresurprisedtofindthe34coin.Hethenkneltdown(跪下),lookeduptogodandsaid35aloud,inwhichhespokeofhiswife,36andhelpless,andhischildrenwithoutbread.Thestudentwasdeeplymoved,andhiseyeswerefilledwithtears."Now,"saidtheteacher,"youmustbemuchmorepleasedthanifyouhadplayedyour37.”Theboyreplied,”YouhavetaughtmealessonwhichI'llnever38.Ifeelnowthetruthofthesewords,whichIdidn't39before;It'smoreblessed(神圣的)to40thantoreceive."()21.A.believedB.foundC.decidedD.thought()22.A.ownerB.makerC.sellerD.repairer()23.A.enjoyedB.changedC.finishedD.started()24.A.sinceB.whenC.whileD.until()25.A.lessonsB.experienceC.funD.games()26.A.InsteadB.GenerallyC.AfterwardsD.Maybe()27.A.stoneB.coinC.sweetD.clip()28.A.hidB.stoodC.workedD.rested()29.A.lunchB.coatC.drinkD.shoes()30.A.terribleB.hotC.hardD.soft()31.A.SurpriseB.FearC.PityD.Courage()32.A.lookedupB.lookedaroundC.lookeddownD.lookedout()33.A.forB.soC.butD.or()34.A.strangeB.secondC.interestingD.lost()35.A.goodbyeB.yesC.helloD.thanks()36.A.homelessB.livelyC.carelessD.sick()37.A.trickB.roleC.gameDcards()38.A.learnB.takeC.forgetD.accept()39.A.hearB.understandC.rememberD.write(.)40.A.workB.refuseC.adviseD.give第Ⅱ卷第一节．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Finishingtheirshoppingatthesupermarket,amiddle-agedcouplefoundtheirnewcar41(steal).Theyfiledareport42thepolicestationandadetectivedrovethemback43theparkinglottolookforevidence.Totheir44(amaze),thecarhadbeenreturned45therewasanoteinit5/5\n5/5thatsaid:“Iapologizefortakingyourcar.MywifewashavingababyandIhadtosendhertothehospital46soonaspossible.Pleaseforgettheinconvenience.Therearetwotickets47tonight'sRowanAtkinsonconcert.”Theirfaithinhumanityrestored(恢复).Thecoupleattended48concert.Butwhentheyreturnedhome,theyimmediatelyfoundthattheirhouse49(be)ransacked(洗劫).Onthebathroommirrorwas50note:“Ihavetoputmykidthroughcollegesomehow,don'tI?”第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’sridebicycles”的英语演讲比赛活动。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容：1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞问题2.骑自行车的益处，如节能环保，有利健康等3.参考词汇low-carbonlifeenergysavingGoodmorning,everyone,I’mLiHuafromXingGuangMiddleschool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’sridebicycle”.5/5文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Oneyearago,Iwasingreattrouble.IworkedhardatEnglishanddevoteallmysparetimetopracticeit.ButIfailedtopassthemid-termexamination,whichmademegreatlydisappointing.SoIaskedmygrandpaforadvicewhenIgottohome.HearingthatItoldhim,hesaid,“Tosomeextent,examinationresultsaresometimeunexpected.Youcan’tjudgeyourprogressbyoneexamination.”Heencouragedmyselftoworkhardforlongtimetocheckmyresults.Itookmygrandpa’sadvices.NowIrealizethattheprocessoflearningismuchmoreimportantandmyEnglishismuchbetterthanbefore.Frommyexperience,Ifeelthatweshouldlistentoopinionfromoldpeople.第三节．书面表达（满分25分）5/5