甘肃省武威第二中学2022届高三英语上学期第三阶段期中考试试题无答案
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甘肃省武威第二中学2022届高三英语上学期第三阶段(期中)考试试题(无答案)(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIthaslongbeenthoughtthatelephantsrelyontheirlargeearsandbathinginriverstostaycoolinhotclimates.Newresearch,however,hasshowedthattheworld'slargestlandanimalshaveasecrettrickofcontrollingtheirbodytemperatures.Scientistshavelongbeenpuzzledbytemperatureregulation(调节)inelephants.Generally,animalswithlargebodiestendtoholdmoreheatbecause,comparedtotheirsize,theyhaveasmallsurfaceareaforheattoescapefrom.Elephants,withtheirheavyweightframes,wouldappeartobeatadisadvantageintheheatoftheirAfricanandAsianhabitats,especiallybecausetheyhavethickfurtoprotectthemfrombushesandtrees.Scientiststhoughtthatthesecreatures,whichweighupto13tonswhenfully-grown,growlargeearstohelpthemstaycool.Theskinontheearsisthinner,sobloodwhichflowsintothemcoolsdownmoreeasily.ButfindingsbyresearchersattwouniversitiesinViennahaveshowedthatelephantsarealsoabletocooldownbyincreasingthebloodflowtoskinpatches(斑)inotherpartsoftheirbodies.TheresearchersstudiedsixAfricanelephantsatViennaZooastheymovedbetweenoutdoorandindoorenvironmentstoseehowthetemperatureontheirskinsurfacewouldchange.Theyfoundupto15“hotspots”alloveranelephant'sbodysurface,inadditiontolargepatchesontheears.Thestudyshowshowthesepatchesexpandastheairtemperatureincreasesandmorebloodflowsnearertotheskinsurface.Otherexperimentsshowthatelephantsinthewildusethesame“windows”tocontroltheirbodytemperature.-10-\nElephantshavetwoadditionalwaystostaycool:flapping(拍打)theearsandbathing.Togetherwiththesetricks,theskinhotspotsallowtheanimalstokeeptheirbodytemperaturealwaysatabout36degrees—onedegreelessthanhumans'.1.Whatcanweknowabouttheelephants?A.Theyhavethickfurtoprotectthem.B.TheyliveincoolareasinAfricaandAsia.C.Theycanweighupto3tonswhenfully-grown.D.Theyareafraidofwaterandrivers.2.Thefunctionofthethinnerskinonelephants’earsisto________.A.controltheirbodytemperatureB.helpholdmoreheatC.driveawayinsectsD.keepsensitivehearing3.Thenewresearch________.A.studiedsixAsianelephantsB.studiedelephantsinazooandinthewildC.aimedtodiscovertheelephants'disadvantagesD.provedthatscientists'earlierbeliefsweretotallytrueBMySpace,thesocialnetworkingwebsite,isdifferentfromotherwebsiteswhichonlyprovidestoriesaboutotherpeople.MySpaceisaplacethatallowsyoutobroadcastyourownstoriesandpersonalinformationtoasmanypeopleasyoulike.Startedtwoyearsago,itisabigsourceofinformationforandaboutAmericankids.Teenagersandtheirparentsfeelverydifferentaboutit.Teensarerushingtojointhesite,notsharingtheirparents’worries.Itsignalsyetanothergenerationgapinthedigitalera.Forteenagers,itisreliablenetworktokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.Theywilloftenlisttheirsurnames,birthdays,afterschooljobs,schoolclubs,hobbiesandotherpersonalinformation.“MySpaceisaneasywaytoreachjustabouteveryone.Idon’thaveallthephonenumbersofmyacquaintances.ButifIwanttogetintouchwithoneofthem,IcouldjustleavethemamessageonMySpace,”saidAbbyVanWassen.Sheisa16yearold-10-\nstudentatWoodlandHillsHighofPittsburgh,Pennsylvania.ParentsontheotherhandareseriouslyconcernedaboutthesecurityproblemsofMySpace.“Everytimeweholdaparentsmeeting,thefirstquestionisalwaysaboutMySpace,”saidKentGates,whotravelsthecountrydoingInternetsafetyseminars(研讨会).TheNationalCentreforMissingandExploitedChildrenhasreceivedatleast288MySpacerelatedcomplaints,accordingtoMaryBethBuchanan,alawyerinPittsburgh.“YourprofileonMySpaceshowsallyourpersonalinformationtoanyoneontheWeb.AndMySpaceevenliststhisinformationbybirthplaceandage.It’slikeafreechecklistfortroublemakersanditendangerschildren,”Buchanansaid.4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatMySpace________.A.bringsaboutthegenerationgapB.isverycarefulaboutpeople’sprivacyC.encouragesyoutolistyourpersonalinformationD.liststhetelephonenumbersofyourfriends5.WhyaresomeparentsagainstMySpace?A.BecausetheythinkMySpacehasabadinfluenceontheirchildren.B.Becausetheydon’twanttopaysomuchmoneyforMySpace.C.Becauseittakesuptoomuchoftheirchildren’ssparetime.D.Becausetroublemakerscaneasilyreachtheirchildrenthroughthesite.6.Whatcanweinferfrom“Everytimeweholdaparentsmeeting,thefirstquestionisalwaysaboutMySpace”?A.MySpacehasbecomeatopproblemtroublingparents.B.MySpaceoftenholdsparentsmeetings.C.MySpaceisquitepopularwithparents.D.Parentshavelotsofquestionsaboutthewebsite.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.InternetSafetyB.MySpaceC.GenerationGapD.TheDigitalEraCKidsarenaturalscientists.Thatmaybewhytheyasksomanyquestions.-10-\nYoungerkidstakeupscienceandmathwithamazingenthusiasm,yetastheygetoldertheyoftenlosetheirexcitement.Childrenlookonscientificexplorationasplay,butastheygetoldertheystarttoconnectitwithbigheavybooks,longworksheetsandalotofreallyconfusingwords.Whatatragedy!Wehadtheirattention,theywerelistening,theywereparticipating,theywerelearningandthenwelostittoboredom.Weneedourkidstoplaymore.Moreplaybringsupbasicscientificconcepts(概念).Beingfamiliarwithbasicscientificconceptsbringsaboutexplorationwhichleadstoresearch.Oncetheyareresearching,theyarecompletelyintothelearning.Myboysbuiltasmall9holegolfcoursenexttoourdrivewayoneday.Itwasagreatproductofscience.Theydugouttheholesandchannelstoguidethegolfball.Theyplayedwitharchitecturewithaseriesofpipestheyhadfoundinthegarage.Theytestedspeedandmomentum(动量)bycreatingoneoftheholesacrossthedriveway.Theyexperiencedbiologywhendecidingwhichfrontyardplantscouldbeusedasapartofthecourseandwhichneededtobepulledup.IfIhadsentthemouttotheyardtobuilda9holegolfcourse,itwouldhaveneverhappened.Itwasbecauseitwastheirideathatitworked.Itrytotellthemsomeoftheconceptsafterthefact.Whentheyaskaboutsomething,Itrytorelateitbacktosomethingtheyhavebuilt,experienced,orfelt.Itrytogivethemavocabularyaroundwhattheyalreadyknow.Anafternooncanchangethewaykidslookattheworld.Notbadforadayofplay.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutkids'attitudestowardssciencefromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Kidsthinktheyareborntoworkasscientists.B.Youngerkidsbegintolearnscienceonpurpose.C.Olderkidsoftenlinksciencewithboringthings.D.Children'stakinganinterestinscienceisatragedy.9.Bybuildingthesmallgolfcourse,thewriter’sboyslearntaboutallofthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.speedB.momentumC.biologyD.agriculture-10-\n10.Ifthewriterhadforcedtheboystobuildasmallgolfcourse,theymighthave_______.A.askedhersomerelatedscientificconceptsB.madeabettergolfcoursethantheonetheyhadbuiltC.askedtheirfriendstohelpthemwiththeworkD.gotboredandrefusedtofollowthewriter’sdirections11.Inwhichpartofanewspaperisthearticleprobablyincluded?A.Architecture.B.Education.C.Health.D.Sports.DTheChineseword"Shanzhai"meansasmallmountainvillage,butnowitbecomesanacceptednameforfakes,after"ShanzhaiCell-phones"producedbysmallworkshopsinsouthernChinabecamepopularinthemainlandmarketoverthepasttwoyears.BesidesShanzhai"electronicproducts,thereare"Shanzhai"movies,"Shanzhai"starsandevena"Shanzhai"SpringFestivalGala,acopyofthe25-year-oldtraditionalshowpresentedbyCCTVonChineseLunarNewYear'sEve."Shanzhai"hasbecomeacultureofitsown,meaninganythingthatimitatessomethingfamous.InChongqing,"Shanzhai"version"Bird'sNest"and"WaterCube"wovenbyfarmerswithbambooattractwideattentionfromtourists.BotharecopiesofthefamousOlympicbuildingsinBeijing.Aliteraturecriticsaidthattakingthe"Shanzhai"Galaasanexample,whenthetraditionalCCTVprogrambecomeslessandlessattractivetotheaudience,the"Shanzhai"versionappearstimelytoattractpeople."Althoughitisoftenconnectedwithpoortechniquesandoperation,'Shanzhai'culturemeetsthepsychologicalneedsofcommonpeopleandcouldbeacomforttotheirminds,"hesaid.Tothemainstream(主流)culture,theriseof"Shanzhai"cultureisachallengeandamotivation.Peoplebelievedifferentkindsofculturesdevelopingtogetherisaperfectwayanditisforthepublictochoose.12.TheChineseword"Shanzhai"mayhavestartedwith_______.A.fakecell-phonesB.electronicproductsC.SpringFestivalGalaD.Olympicbuildings-10-\n13.Accordingtothepassage,"Shanzhai"culturemeans_______.A.theactionthatapersonimitatesfamouspeopleB.productswithpoortechniquesandqualityC.anythingthatarecopiesofsomethingfamousD.thosesimilarnamestofamousbrands14.Wecaninferthatthemainstreamculture_______.A.isheldbackby"Shanzhai"cultureB.isthechallengeof"Shanzhai"cultureC.willbereplacedby"Shanzhai"cultureD.maydevelopfasterbecauseofthechallengeof"Shanzhai"culture15.Theunderlinedword"imitates"isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.stealsB.copiesC.advertisesD.cheats第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Englishisoneofthemostdifficultlanguagestomaster.Evenifyoumightnotyetsoundlikesomeonebornandraisedspeakingthelanguage,youshouldstillcongratulateyourselfonhowfaryou’vecome.Rememberthatpracticemakesperfect.Sokeepworkingatitandyourskilllevelwillcertainlyimprove.CreateanEnglishenvironmentforyourself.16.Themoreyouhearthelanguage,thebetteryou’llunderstandhowandwhentousecommonwordsandphrasesandhowthelanguageispronounced.PractisespeakingEnglisheverychanceyouget,whetheratschool,atworkorspeakingtofamilyandfriends.Whenyouspeakinyournativelanguage,askyourself,“HowwouldIsaythatinEnglish?”WatchyourselfspeakEnglishinthemirror.17.Andpractisechanginganythingyoudon’tlike.Ifyou’reuncomfortablemakingupthingstosaytoyourself,justreadyourlessonsaloud.UseconfidentbodylanguagewhileyouspeakEnglish.Evenifyou’rehavingtroublepronouncingwordsorrememberingphrases,don’tkeepyourheaddown.Speakinanatural,conversationaltone(语气);keepyourbackandheadstraight,andyour-10-\nchin(下巴)up.Ifyou’reinarelaxedsetting,putyourhandsbehindyourheadandputyourfeetup.18.FindalanguagefriendwhospeaksfluentEnglishandwantstolearnyourlanguage.19.Increaseyourconfidencebyknowingyouhavesomethingvaluabletoteach,aswellassomethingtolearn.20.Insteadofsaying“I’mnogoodatthis,”say“EverydayI’mgettingbetter.”A.TaketurnsteachingeachotherB.TrainyourbodyintofeelingincontrolC.SpeakconfidentlyaboutyourEnglishabilityD.LearningalanguagerequireslonghoursofstudyandpracticeE.GetcomfortablewiththewayyoulookspeakingthelanguageF.Readbooks,watchtelevisionshows,moviesandplaysinEnglishG.ImproveyourconfidencebyteachingthoseworseatEnglishthanyou第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Douglaswasmycousin.Ifirstmethimwhenhecametostaywithmyfamilyfora__21__,becausehisparentsweregoingtoteachinAfrica.Heandhisfamily__22_allthewayontheothersideofthecountry,sowehadneverhadachancetovisit.__23__,whenwearrivedattheairport,itwasnothardtofindwhichpersonwasmy_24___.Hewastheonestandingallalone,lookingaroundforsomeoneto__25__him.Helookedalittlescaredtomeetus,__26_startedtosmileshylyaftermymomhugged(拥抱)him.WhenwegotbackhomeandDouglas_27__puttinghisthingsaway,Icouldnotbelieveit.Allofhis__28_werethesame,allwhiteshirtsanddarkblueshorts.He_29__hadadarkbluejacketwithatie!“Howcomeyou__30__onlyonekindofclothes?”Iaskedhim.“That'sthewaymyschoolhas__31__been,”hesaid.“Wehavetowearuniforms.”-10-\n“Iwouldhatehavingtowearthe__32__thingeveryday,”Isaid.“Idon't__33__,”Douglassaid.“It_34__time.Idon'thavetothinkaboutwhatIamgoingtowear.”“Well,wedon'twearuniformsatour__35_.You'regoingtolookpretty__36_ifyoucometoschoolinajacketandtie.”Douglaslookedworried.__37__,Ifeltbad.Ihadnotmeantto_38_hisfeelings.Afterall,itwasnoteasytocomeallthiswaytolivewithsome__39_familyforayear.ThenandthereIdecidedthatIwasgoingto_40__mycousinandtrytomakethisasgoodayearaspossibleforhim.21.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year22.A.workedB.livedC.traveledD.studied23.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Therefore24.A.parentB.cousinC.uncleD.friend25.A.askB.teachC.helpD.meet26.A.soB.butC.orD.and27.A.startedB.stoppedC.finishedD.continued28.A.bagsB.picturesC.booksD.clothes29.A.alsoB.againC.stillD.even30.A.makeB.hateC.wearD.sell31.A.sometimesB.neverC.alwaysD.seldom32.A.rightB.sameC.onlyD.old33.A.knowB.useC.mindD.remember34.A.costsB.savesC.wastesD.counts35.A.airportB.countryC.homeD.school36.A.braveB.funnyC.smartD.handsome37.A.ReallyB.LuckilyC.SuddenlyD.Secretly38.A.shareB.enjoyC.hurtD.understand39.A.difficultB.specialC.bigD.strange40.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookup第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)-10-\n阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThefirstforeignlanguageIstudiedwasFrench,andIlearntitatasecondaryschoolbetweentheagesof11and18.ItwasacompulsorysubjectforthefirstthreeyearsandI41.(choose)tocontinuestudyingitafterwardsbecauseIenjoyedit,foundit42.(interest)andwasquitegoodatit.OutsideclassIpracticed43.(listen)totheFrenchlanguageradioandreadingFrenchbooks.Beforegoingtouniversity,Ispentthreemonthsworkingon44.farminsouthernFrance.Thishelpedmebecomeprettyfluent45.Frenchandacquirearichfarming-relatedvocabulary.MyFrenchhasalsobeen46.(help)onholidayonMoroccoandPortugal.French47.(use)asasecondlanguageinMoroccoandinothercountriesquiteafewpeoplespeakFrenchinplaces48.alotoftouristsvisit.InSeptember2022IjoinedacoupleofFrenchconversation49.(group)inBangorandIhavebeengoingtothemeversince.Ithasresultedinmy50.(improve)inmyspokenFrench.NowIcanstillspeakFrenchfluentlyandcanalsoreaditwell,butmywrittenFrenchisnotsogood.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分Iaminterestedatswimmingverymuch.Atthefirst,Iwentswimmingjusttokeephealth.NowmydreamwastoswimformycountryintheOlympics.Thoughpracticinginthepoolisverybored,Istillworkveryhardinordertorealizemydream.Becausemyhardwork,Ihavealreadycomefirstinmuchimportantcompetitions.Inthe-10-\ncompetitions,I’vemadelotoffriendsandwe’reveryclose.It’smucheasiertohavefriendswhichareswimmersbecausetheyalsohavetogetupearlytopracticelikeyouandtheyunderstandthiskindoflife.第二节书面表达(满分25分)一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“我理想的高中生活”,请根据下列要求和你的畅想完成短文。1.在校学习情况;2.老师与同学;3.学校活动。注意:1.词数100左右;2.司以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinmydreamhighschool.-10-
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